Shape refers to the physical form or outline of an object in space.
30초 단어
- Refers to the external outline or appearance of an object.
- Commonly used to describe geometric or physical forms.
- A fundamental noun for A2 level learners.
Overview
- 1概述：形状（xíngzhuàng）是汉语中用于描述物体外部形态的基础词汇。它涵盖了物体在空间中的轮廓、结构和外观，是认知事物的重要维度。无论是几何学中的圆、方，还是自然界中的花草树木，都可以用“形状”来概括。
常见语境：在日常生活中，我们常用来描述食物（如：饼干的形状）、玩具、建筑或自然景观。在科学或数学语境中，它用于讨论物体的几何属性。此外，在描述抽象事物时，有时也会借用“形状”来形容某种趋势或模式。
- 1近义词辨析：与“形态”相比，“形状”更侧重于外部的轮廓；“形态”则涵盖了结构、状态和形式，语境较为正式。与“样子”相比，“形状”更具体且具有几何色彩，“样子”则更口语化，不仅指形状，还包含神态或外观整体。
예시
这个云朵的形状像一只狗。
everydayThe shape of this cloud looks like a dog.
请详细描述该零件的几何形状。
formalPlease describe the geometric shape of the part in detail.
你看那个形状奇怪的石头！
informalLook at that weird-shaped stone!
研究表明，容器的形状会影响液体的流动。
academicResearch shows that the shape of the container affects the flow of the liquid.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
形状大小
shape and size
保持形状
keep its shape
改变形状
change its shape
자주 혼동되는 단어
‘样子’ is more colloquial and can refer to appearance, manner, or state, whereas ‘形状’ specifically refers to the geometric outline.
‘形态’ is more formal and refers to the structure or form of an object, often used in scientific or academic contexts.
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
‘形状’ is a neutral noun suitable for both formal and informal contexts. It is primarily used for physical objects. In formal writing, it is often paired with adjectives like ‘规则’ (regular) or ‘特殊’ (special).
자주 하는 실수
Learners often use ‘形状’ to describe a person's appearance, which is incorrect. Another error is omitting the ‘的’ particle when modifying ‘形状’ with an adjective. Remember that ‘形状’ is a noun, so it cannot be used as a verb.
Tips
Use with geometric adjectives
Combine '形状' with words like '圆形' (round) or '方形' (square). This makes your description precise and easy to understand.
Avoid using for human appearance
Do not use '形状' to describe a person's face or body. Use '长相' or '身材' instead to sound natural.
Cultural appreciation of forms
Chinese aesthetics often value specific shapes, such as the roundness of mooncakes symbolizing reunion. Recognizing these shapes helps understand cultural symbols.
어원
The character '形' originally depicted a carving or a pattern, while '状' refers to the appearance or condition of something. Together, they describe the visual state of an object.
문화적 맥락
In Chinese culture, specific shapes often carry symbolic meaning, such as the circle representing perfection and unity. Understanding '形状' helps in appreciating traditional arts like paper cutting or architecture.
암기 팁
Think of the character '形' as a picture of a shape. Combining '形' (form) and '状' (state/appearance) helps you remember it means the physical outline.
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문“形状”侧重于物体的几何轮廓，比较客观；“样子”范围更广，既可以指形状，也可以指神态或整体外观，语气更口语化。
你可以说“这个物体是圆形的”或者“这个物体的形状像一个苹果”。通常使用“呈……形状”或“……的形状是……”来表达。
通常不直接用“形状”形容人，形容人时多用“外貌”、“长相”或“身材”。
它既可以用在数学课描述图形，也可以在超市买东西时描述商品的款式，使用范围非常广泛。
셀프 테스트
这个饼干的___非常可爱，像一只小兔子。
文中提到像小兔子，这是在描述物体的轮廓。
以下哪项最适合描述“形状”？
形状专门用于描述事物的外部形态。
①形状 ②这个 ③很 ④奇怪 ⑤的
正确的语序是：这个（主语）+的（定语标记）+形状（中心语）+很奇怪（谓语部分）。
점수: /3
Summary
Shape refers to the physical form or outline of an object in space.
- Refers to the external outline or appearance of an object.
- Commonly used to describe geometric or physical forms.
- A fundamental noun for A2 level learners.
Use with geometric adjectives
Combine '形状' with words like '圆形' (round) or '方形' (square). This makes your description precise and easy to understand.
Avoid using for human appearance
Do not use '形状' to describe a person's face or body. Use '长相' or '身材' instead to sound natural.
Cultural appreciation of forms
Chinese aesthetics often value specific shapes, such as the roundness of mooncakes symbolizing reunion. Recognizing these shapes helps understand cultural symbols.
예시
4 / 4这个云朵的形状像一只狗。
The shape of this cloud looks like a dog.
请详细描述该零件的几何形状。
Please describe the geometric shape of the part in detail.
你看那个形状奇怪的石头！
Look at that weird-shaped stone!
研究表明，容器的形状会影响液体的流动。
Research shows that the shape of the container affects the flow of the liquid.
Related Content
science 관련 단어
吸收
A1To absorb; to take in.
海拔
B1The height of an object or place above sea level.
属性
B1A quality or feature that is typical of or belongs to something or someone.
生物
B1Any living thing, or the study of living organisms. Basic term for IELTS biology-related reading passages.
模糊
A1Blurry; vague; indistinct.
呼吸
A1To breathe; respiration.
燃烧
A1To burn; combustion.
计算
A1To calculate; to compute; to determine a value mathematically.
推算
B1To calculate, estimate, or figure out something using data, logic, or mathematical methods. It implies a process of reasoning from known facts to unknown values.
校准
B1To calibrate, adjust, or check for accuracy against a standard. It is used for instruments, data, or plans.
