Explanation at your level:
A shape is how something looks on the outside. A circle is a shape. A square is a shape. You can see shapes everywhere. If you draw a line in a circle, you make a shape. It is a very important word for describing things you see.
When you describe an object, you often talk about its shape. Is it round? Is it square? You can also use this word to talk about your body. If you run every day, you will be in good shape. It is a common word for school and home.
The word shape refers to the physical form of an object. We use it in geometry to name figures like triangles or hexagons. However, we also use it figuratively. For example, we might talk about how a new law is taking shape, meaning it is becoming clearer or more defined over time.
Beyond basic geometry, shape is used to discuss the condition or state of affairs. You might describe a company as being in 'financial shape.' It is also used in the phrase 'to shape someone's life,' which means to influence their development. Understanding the difference between literal and figurative use is key at this level.
At an advanced level, shape functions as a versatile noun and verb. In academic writing, you might refer to the 'shape of the argument,' implying the structure or logical flow of a thesis. The verb form 'to shape' is powerful, suggesting active influence or molding. It implies that the subject is not merely passive but is actively defining the outcome of a situation.
The nuance of shape in C2 English involves its role in abstract discourse. It implies the underlying structure of complex phenomena. When we say an event 'shaped history,' we are acknowledging a profound, formative influence. Its etymological roots in 'creation' are still visible in how we use it to describe the intentional molding of ideas, institutions, or personal character in high-level literary and philosophical contexts.
30秒でわかる単語
- Shape refers to the external form of an object.
- It is also used to describe physical fitness.
- Commonly used in the idiom 'take shape'.
- It is a countable, regular noun.
When we talk about shape, we are usually describing the outer boundary or the physical form of an object. Think about the toys you played with as a child; each one had a specific shape, like a round ball or a blocky cube.
Beyond just geometry, we use this word to describe the condition or state of something. If you are training for a marathon, you might say you are trying to get into better physical shape. It is a very versatile word that bridges the gap between simple geometry and human health.
The word shape comes from the Old English word sceap, which meant 'form' or 'creation.' It is deeply rooted in Germanic languages, sharing a common ancestor with the Old High German word scaf.
Interestingly, the word is also related to the verb to shape, which originally meant to 'create' or 'fashion.' In the past, someone who 'shaped' something was essentially a creator or a maker. Over centuries, the word moved from describing the act of creating something to describing the resulting form itself.
You will hear shape used in many contexts. In academic settings, you might discuss the 'shape of a curve' or 'geometric shapes.' In daily life, you might talk about the 'shape of a cloud' or the 'shape of a room.'
Common collocations include perfect shape, odd shape, and physical shape. Whether you are talking about art, fitness, or abstract concepts like the 'shape of the economy,' this word fits almost anywhere you need to describe a structure or state.
1. In good shape: To be in a healthy or good condition. Example: 'He has been exercising, so he is in good shape.'
2. Take shape: To start to develop a clear form. Example: 'The project is finally starting to take shape.'
3. Ship shape: Tidy and in good order. Example: 'We need to get the house ship shape before the guests arrive.'
4. Out of shape: To be physically unfit or out of condition. Example: 'I feel out of shape after the long winter.'
5. Shape up or ship out: An ultimatum to improve performance or leave. Example: 'The boss told him to shape up or ship out.'
The word shape is a countable noun, meaning we can say 'a shape' or 'many shapes.' It is pronounced /ʃeɪp/ in both British and American English, with the stress on the single syllable.
It rhymes with words like tape, cape, drape, escape, and grape. As a verb, it follows regular conjugation: shapes, shaping, and shaped. It is a very stable word that doesn't have irregular plural forms, making it quite learner-friendly.
Fun Fact
Related to the word 'ship', as in 'ship-shape'.
Pronunciation Guide
Sounds like 'shape' with a long 'a' sound.
Similar to UK, clear 'sh' sound.
Common Errors
- Pronouncing 'sh' as 's'.
- Shortening the 'a' sound.
- Adding an extra syllable.
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Easy
Moderate
Easy
Easy
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
上級
Grammar to Know
Countable Nouns
I have many shapes.
Adjective Placement
A round shape.
Verb Patterns
It started to take shape.
Examples by Level
This is a round shape.
This / is / a / round / shape.
Noun usage.
I like this shape.
I / like / this / shape.
Simple sentence.
What shape is it?
What / shape / is / it?
Question form.
The box has a square shape.
The / box / has / a / square / shape.
Descriptive.
Draw a new shape.
Draw / a / new / shape.
Imperative.
It is a nice shape.
It / is / a / nice / shape.
Adjective usage.
Find the shape.
Find / the / shape.
Verb + object.
Look at the shape.
Look / at / the / shape.
Preposition usage.
The cloud has a strange shape.
She is in good physical shape.
The cake is in the shape of a heart.
Can you see the shape of the mountain?
The room has a rectangular shape.
He is trying to get back in shape.
The toy is a fun shape.
I like the shape of this car.
The project is starting to take shape.
The vase is a unique shape.
He keeps himself in great shape.
The shape of the table is oval.
We need to change the shape of the design.
The economy is in bad shape right now.
The island has the shape of a pear.
She is worried about the shape of her future.
The new policy is beginning to take shape.
Her experiences helped shape her personality.
The company is in a strong financial shape.
The sculpture has an abstract shape.
The landscape was shaped by the river.
He is in the best shape of his life.
The debate is taking a new shape.
The building has an unusual shape.
The political landscape is being shaped by these events.
The argument lacks a coherent shape.
His childhood shaped his worldview significantly.
The company is in excellent shape to compete.
The architecture is defined by its geometric shape.
The crisis has shaped the way we think about safety.
She has a clear vision of how to shape the future.
The data reveals the shape of the trend.
The cultural zeitgeist is shaped by media influence.
He sought to shape the destiny of his nation.
The narrative takes the shape of a tragic journey.
The institution is in a precarious shape.
The artist sought to shape the raw material into beauty.
The historical context shaped the outcome of the war.
The policy was shaped by public opinion.
The philosophy is shaped by ancient traditions.
よく使う組み合わせ
Idioms & Expressions
"in good shape"
In a healthy or good condition.
The team is in good shape for the final.
neutral"take shape"
To develop into a clear form.
My ideas are starting to take shape.
neutral"ship shape"
Tidy and organized.
Keep your desk ship shape.
informal"out of shape"
Unfit or in bad condition.
I feel really out of shape.
neutral"shape up or ship out"
Improve or leave.
The manager told him to shape up or ship out.
informal"in the shape of"
In the form of.
Help arrived in the shape of a local volunteer.
neutralEasily Confused
Both describe objects.
Size is dimensions, shape is form.
The box is large (size) and square (shape).
They are synonyms.
Form is slightly more formal.
The form of the document vs the shape of the box.
Both refer to organization.
Structure is internal, shape is external.
The structure of the organization.
Both describe outlines.
Figure is often for bodies or numbers.
A geometric figure.
Sentence Patterns
Subject + is in + adjective + shape
He is in good shape.
Subject + begins to + take + shape
The plan begins to take shape.
Subject + is in the shape of + noun
The cake is in the shape of a heart.
Subject + help + shape + object
Experience helped shape him.
Subject + change + shape
The cloud can change shape.
語族
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
関連
How to Use It
9
Formality Scale
よくある間違い
While 'shape' works, 'form' is often better for abstract concepts.
Learners think they are different, but they are mostly interchangeable.
Needs an adjective like 'good' or 'great'.
Shape is form, size is dimension.
Shape is a countable noun.
Tips
Memory Palace
Visualize a circle, square, and triangle.
Native Usage
Use it to describe progress.
Cultural Insight
Fitness is a big context.
Grammar Shortcut
It's a regular noun.
Say It Right
Focus on the 'sh' sound.
Don't Make This Mistake
Don't confuse with size.
Did You Know?
It comes from 'creation'.
Study Smart
Use it in sentences about your day.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Shape starts with SH, like 'SHow' me the form.
Visual Association
Imagine a cookie cutter.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Describe the shape of your phone.
語源
Old English
Original meaning: Form or creation
文化的な背景
None.
Used frequently in fitness culture.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Fitness
- get in shape
- stay in shape
- out of shape
Design
- geometric shape
- unique shape
- design shape
Business
- take shape
- financial shape
- company shape
Art
- abstract shape
- sculpted shape
- form and shape
Conversation Starters
"What is your favorite geometric shape?"
"Do you try to stay in good physical shape?"
"How do you think your childhood shaped you?"
"Have you ever seen a cloud in a funny shape?"
"Is your project starting to take shape?"
Journal Prompts
Describe the shape of your favorite object.
Write about a time you worked to get in shape.
How does your daily routine shape your day?
Describe a shape you see in nature.
よくある質問
8 問Yes, it can be both a noun and a verb.
Shapes.
Yes, usually regarding fitness.
No, size is how big, shape is the form.
Tidy and clean.
Yes, it means without a clear form.
Yes, it means in poor condition.
It is neutral.
自分をテスト
The ball has a round ___.
Shape describes the form.
Which word means the same as shape?
Form is a synonym.
The phrase 'take shape' means to disappear.
It means to develop.
Word
意味
Idiom matching.
Correct structure.
スコア： /5
Summary
Shape defines the form of an object or the state of a condition.
- Shape refers to the external form of an object.
- It is also used to describe physical fitness.
- Commonly used in the idiom 'take shape'.
- It is a countable, regular noun.
Memory Palace
Visualize a circle, square, and triangle.
Native Usage
Use it to describe progress.
Cultural Insight
Fitness is a big context.
Grammar Shortcut
It's a regular noun.
例文
云朵有各种各样的形状。
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scienceの関連語
吸收
A1To absorb; to take in.
海拔
B1The height of an object or place above sea level.
属性
B1A quality or feature that is typical of or belongs to something or someone.
生物
B1Any living thing, or the study of living organisms. Basic term for IELTS biology-related reading passages.
模糊
A1Blurry; vague; indistinct.
呼吸
A1To breathe; respiration.
燃烧
A1To burn; combustion.
计算
A1To calculate; to compute; to determine a value mathematically.
推算
B1To calculate, estimate, or figure out something using data, logic, or mathematical methods. It implies a process of reasoning from known facts to unknown values.
校准
B1To calibrate, adjust, or check for accuracy against a standard. It is used for instruments, data, or plans.
