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B2 adverb 14 min read

kestävästi

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips kestävästi in 30 Seconds
Explanation kestävästi in your Level:
At the A1 level, learners are just beginning to grasp basic concepts. The focus is on very simple words and phrases. 'Kestävästi' would be too complex for this level, as it's an adverb with abstract meanings related to long-term thinking and environmental awareness. At A1, learners are typically concerned with immediate needs and concrete objects. Explanations would need to be extremely simplified, perhaps focusing on the idea of 'lasting a long time' without using the word 'kestävästi' itself, or introducing very basic adjectives like 'strong'.
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A2 learners can handle slightly more complex sentences and a broader vocabulary, but abstract concepts are still challenging. While they might understand the basic idea of something being 'strong' or 'lasting', the nuanced meanings of 'sustainably' or 'durably' as expressed by 'kestävästi' are likely beyond their grasp. Explanations at this level would still need to be very concrete, perhaps using analogies of toys that don't break easily or food that stays fresh for a long time. The word itself would likely not be introduced.
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At the B1 level, learners can understand the main points of clear standard input on familiar matters. They can produce simple connected text on topics which are familiar or of personal interest. 'Kestävästi' starts to become relevant here, particularly in its 'durably' sense. Learners might encounter it in contexts like describing well-made products. The 'sustainably' meaning would still be more abstract. Explanations would focus on how something is made to last, perhaps contrasting it with something that breaks easily. Simple examples related to personal possessions or common objects would be used.
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B2 learners can understand the main ideas of complex text on both concrete and abstract topics. They can interact with a degree of fluency and spontaneity that makes regular interaction with native speakers quite possible without strain for either party. This is where 'kestävästi' fits well. Learners can grasp both the 'durably' and 'sustainably' meanings. Explanations would delve into how it applies to environmental practices, economic models, and the construction of long-lasting items. They can understand sentences like 'Yritys toimii kestävästi' and differentiate between its two main meanings based on context.
C1 learners can understand a wide range of demanding, longer texts, and recognize implicit meaning. They can express themselves fluently and spontaneously without much obvious searching for expressions. At C1, learners will be comfortable with the full spectrum of 'kestävästi', understanding its use in formal, academic, and professional contexts. Explanations would focus on the subtle differences in connotation, its role in policy and strategy discussions, and its application in sophisticated arguments about long-term development and environmental ethics.
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C2 learners can understand with ease virtually everything heard or read. They can summarize information from different spoken and written sources, reconstructing arguments and accounts in a coherent presentation. At C2, 'kestävästi' is fully integrated. Learners understand its implications in highly specialized fields, its role in nuanced socio-economic discourse, and its cultural significance. Explanations would focus on its etymological roots, its evolution in meaning, and its precise application in academic, legal, and philosophical texts, highlighting its importance in contemporary global discourse.
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Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

kestävästi in 30 Seconds

  • Adverb: sustainably or durably.
  • Describes actions or things that last long or are good for the future.
  • Used in contexts of environment, economy, and long-lasting products.
  • Key meanings: sustainable, durable.
Adverb
The word 'kestävästi' is an adverb in Finnish. It modifies verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, providing information about how an action is performed or how a quality exists. It's derived from the adjective 'kestävä', meaning durable or sustainable.
Core Meanings
The primary meanings of 'kestävästi' are 'sustainably' and 'durably'. The context will usually make it clear which meaning is intended. 'Sustainably' refers to practices or actions that can be maintained over a long period without depleting resources or harming the environment. 'Durably' refers to something that is built to last, to withstand wear and tear, or to be strong and long-lasting.
Usage in Modern Contexts
In contemporary Finnish, 'kestävästi' is frequently used in discussions about environmentalism, economics, and social responsibility. For example, businesses might aim to operate 'kestävästi', meaning they are trying to minimize their environmental impact and ensure their operations can continue long-term without negative consequences. Consumers might choose to buy products marketed as 'kestävästi' produced, implying they are made with consideration for the environment and ethical labor practices. In construction or manufacturing, 'kestävästi' can refer to materials or methods that result in long-lasting products, reducing the need for frequent replacements.
Broader Application
Beyond environmental and economic discussions, 'kestävästi' can also describe a way of living or acting that is resilient and enduring. For instance, a relationship might be described as built 'kestävästi' if it is strong and likely to last. An individual might strive to live 'kestävästi', meaning they are building a life that is stable and enduring. The concept emphasizes longevity, resilience, and the ability to withstand challenges or the passage of time. It's about creating something that is not fleeting but has a solid foundation and can be maintained over the long haul. This can apply to personal habits, community initiatives, or even governmental policies that aim for long-term stability and well-being.

Yrityksemme pyrkii toimimaan mahdollisimman kestävästi.

Our company aims to operate as sustainably as possible.

Nämä huonekalut on rakennettu kestävästi.

This furniture is built durably.
Environmental Focus
When talking about the environment, 'kestävästi' emphasizes practices that ensure the long-term health of ecosystems and the planet. This includes reducing pollution, conserving natural resources, and promoting biodiversity. For example, sustainable agriculture means farming in a way that preserves soil health, water quality, and biodiversity for future generations.
Economic Sustainability
Economically, 'kestävästi' refers to business models and financial practices that can be maintained over time without causing economic collapse or extreme inequality. This often involves fair trade, responsible investment, and long-term planning rather than short-term profit maximization.
Social Sustainability
Social sustainability focuses on creating societies that are equitable, inclusive, and provide a good quality of life for all citizens. This involves fair labor practices, access to education and healthcare, and community well-being. Operating 'kestävästi' in a social sense means contributing positively to the community and ensuring that no one is left behind.

Meidän on opeteltava elämään kestävästi planeetan rajojen sisällä.

We must learn to live sustainably within the planet's limits.
Modifying Verbs
'Kestävästi' often modifies verbs to describe the manner in which an action is performed. For instance, 'to produce sustainably' or 'to consume sustainably'. The adverb typically follows the verb it modifies, though word order in Finnish can be flexible.
Modifying Adjectives
It can also modify adjectives, intensifying or qualifying them. For example, 'sustainably built' or 'durably resistant'. In these cases, it usually precedes the adjective.
Common Verb Combinations
Look for verbs related to action, production, consumption, development, and living. Examples include: 'tuottaa' (to produce), 'kuluttaa' (to consume), 'rakentaa' (to build), 'kehittää' (to develop), 'elää' (to live), 'kasvattaa' (to grow), 'käyttää' (to use), 'hallita' (to manage), 'investoida' (to invest), 'suunnitella' (to plan), 'toimia' (to act/operate), 'säilyttää' (to preserve).
Sentence Structure
Subject + Verb + Kestävästi: 'Me elämme kestävästi.' (We live sustainably.) Subject + Kestävästi + Verb: 'He pyrkivät kestävästi kehittämään.' (They strive to develop sustainably.) Subject + Verb + Object + Kestävästi: 'Yritys tuottaa tavaroita kestävästi.' (The company produces goods sustainably.)
Building Durable Things
When referring to durability, 'kestävästi' often appears with verbs like 'rakentaa' (to build), 'valmistaa' (to manufacture), 'suunnitella' (to design), or 'korjata' (to repair). It describes the quality of the construction or the intention behind the work. For example, 'Tämä silta on rakennettu kestävästi.' (This bridge is built durably.) This implies it's made to withstand heavy use and the elements for a long time.
Sustainable Practices
In the context of sustainability, 'kestävästi' is used with verbs related to actions that have a long-term positive impact. This includes 'käyttää' (to use), 'hallita' (to manage), 'sijoittaa' (to invest), 'kuluttaa' (to consume), and 'kasvattaa' (to grow). For example, 'Metsiä tulisi hoitaa kestävästi.' (Forests should be managed sustainably.) This means managing them in a way that ensures their health and productivity for the future.

Maa- ja metsätalousministeriö edistää kestävästi tuotettua ruokaa.

The Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry promotes sustainably produced food.

Tavoitteenamme on rakentaa kestävästi ja pitkäikäisesti.

Our goal is to build durably and for the long term.
Adverbial Phrases
'Kestävästi' can also be part of longer adverbial phrases. For example, 'ympäristöystävällisesti ja kestävästi' (environmentally friendly and sustainably) or 'taloudellisesti kestävästi' (economically sustainably).
Examples with Different Verbs
* 'He pyrkivät toimimaan kestävästi kaikilla liiketoiminnan osa-alueilla.' (They strive to operate sustainably in all areas of business.)
* 'Tämä materiaali on suunniteltu kestämään kestävästi kulutusta.' (This material is designed to withstand wear durably.)
* 'On tärkeää kuluttaa kestävästi luonnonvaroja.' (It is important to consume natural resources sustainably.)
* 'He rakentavat uusia koteja kestävästi käyttäen uusiutuvia energialähteitä.' (They are building new homes sustainably using renewable energy sources.)
News and Media
You will frequently encounter 'kestävästi' in Finnish news reports, especially those covering environmental issues, climate change, business sustainability, and governmental policies. Articles discussing renewable energy, circular economy, or responsible consumption will often use this term. For example, a headline might read: 'Suomi panostaa kestävästi uusiutuvaan energiaan' (Finland invests sustainably in renewable energy).
Business and Corporate Communications
Companies, particularly those with a focus on corporate social responsibility (CSR) or environmental, social, and governance (ESG) principles, will use 'kestävästi' in their reports, marketing materials, and public statements. They might describe their production processes as 'kestävästi tuotettu' (sustainably produced) or their business strategy as aiming for 'kestävästi kasvava' (sustainably growing). This term signals a commitment to long-term viability and ethical practices.
Academic and Research Settings
In academic papers, research proposals, and university lectures, 'kestävästi' is a common term when discussing sustainable development, ecological economics, urban planning, and resource management. Researchers might analyze how to implement policies 'kestävästi' or evaluate the long-term effects of certain practices.
Government and Policy Discussions
Government officials, policymakers, and public sector organizations use 'kestävästi' when formulating strategies and legislation related to national development, environmental protection, and resource allocation. You might hear discussions about 'kestävästi rakennettu yhteiskunta' (a sustainably built society) or the need for 'kestävästi käytettyjä luonnonvaroja' (sustainably used natural resources).
Everyday Conversations (with a progressive bent)
While not an everyday word for all, 'kestävästi' is becoming more common in everyday conversations, especially among younger generations or those interested in environmental and ethical living. People might discuss how they try to shop 'kestävästi' (buy sustainably), how to raise children 'kestävästi' (in a way that fosters resilience and responsibility), or how to maintain their homes 'kestävästi' (durably and with minimal environmental impact).

Ylen uutisissa kerrottiin, kuinka yritykset panostavat entistä enemmän kestävästi tuotettuihin materiaaleihin.

In Yle's news, it was reported how companies are investing more and more in sustainably produced materials.

Kuntaliitto kannustaa kuntia kehittämään toimintaansa kestävästi.

The Association of Finnish Municipalities encourages municipalities to develop their operations sustainably.
Consumer Product Labels
You might see 'kestävästi' used in marketing for products, such as clothing or furniture, that are advertised as being made with sustainable materials or ethical labor practices. It's a signifier of environmental consciousness.
Urban Planning and Development
Discussions about building cities, infrastructure, or housing often involve the concept of 'kestävästi'. This refers to creating environments that are energy-efficient, use resources wisely, and are built to last.
Confusing with 'kestävä' (adjective)
A common mistake for learners is to confuse the adverb 'kestävästi' with its adjective form, 'kestävä'. 'Kestävä' means 'durable' or 'sustainable' and describes a noun (e.g., 'kestävä materiaali' - a durable material). 'Kestävästi' modifies verbs or other adverbs, describing *how* something is done. For example, 'Tämä tuote on kestävä' (This product is durable) is correct, but 'Tämä tuote on kestävästi' is incorrect. You need a verb to modify: 'Tämä tuote on valmistettu kestävästi' (This product is manufactured durably).
Incorrect Placement in Sentence
While Finnish word order is flexible, placing 'kestävästi' incorrectly can sound awkward or change the emphasis. Generally, it follows the verb it modifies, or precedes the adjective it qualifies. Placing it too far from the verb or in a position that disconnects it from the action it describes can be confusing. For example, 'Kestävästi me elämme' might be understood, but 'Me elämme kestävästi' is more natural and common.
Overuse or Misapplication
Some learners might overuse 'kestävästi' in contexts where it's not strictly necessary or where another adverb would be more appropriate. For instance, simply saying something is 'good' doesn't automatically require 'kestävästi'. It should specifically refer to the quality of being sustainable or durable. Using it where a simpler adverb like 'hyvin' (well) or 'hitaasti' (slowly) would suffice can sound unnatural.
Confusing 'Kestävästi' with 'Pitkästi' (for a long time)
While sustainability and durability imply longevity, 'kestävästi' is not a direct synonym for 'for a long time' ('pitkästi' or 'kauan'). 'Kestävästi' carries the connotation of resilience, environmental responsibility, or a lasting quality that goes beyond mere duration. For example, a building might stand for a long time ('seisoo pitkään'), but if it was built without regard for environmental impact or resource use, it wasn't built 'kestävästi'.
Not Using it with a Verb
As an adverb, 'kestävästi' needs a verb or adjective to modify. A common error is to use it as if it were a standalone quality, like 'Tämä on kestävästi.' This is grammatically incorrect. It must be attached to an action or description. For example, 'Tämä on rakennettu kestävästi.' (This is built durably.)

Väärin: Tämä on kestävästi.

Incorrect: This is sustainably/durably.

Väärin: Me kulutamme kestävä.

Incorrect: We consume sustainable.
Omitting the Verb
Another common error is to use 'kestävästi' without a clear verb to modify, especially in spoken language where context might be implied but is not explicit. For instance, someone might say 'Meidän pitää elää kestävästi', which is correct, but if they just say 'Kestävästi!' in isolation, it's incomplete. It needs to relate to an action or quality.
Using it for Temporary Durability
'Kestävästi' implies a long-term, inherent quality of sustainability or durability. Using it to describe something that is only temporarily strong or environmentally friendly would be a misapplication. For example, a product that is only 'green' for a short period shouldn't be described as produced 'kestävästi' in the long-term sense.
'Pitkäikäisesti' (for a long time, long-lived)
'Pitkäikäisesti' is an adverb that focuses purely on duration and longevity. It means 'for a long time' or 'long-lived'. While 'kestävästi' can imply long-term existence, it also carries connotations of resilience, strength, and often, sustainability. 'Pitkäikäisesti' is more neutral about the *how* or *why* of the longevity.
Example:

Kestävästi: 'Tämä talo on rakennettu kestävästi ympäristöä ajatellen.' (This house is built sustainably, considering the environment.)

Pitkäikäisesti: 'Tämä talo on rakennettu pitkäikäisesti kestämään säänvaihteluita.' (This house is built for a long time to withstand weather changes.)

'Vahvasti' (strongly)
'Vahvasti' is a general adverb meaning 'strongly'. It can overlap with 'kestävästi' when referring to physical durability, but 'kestävästi' is more specific. 'Vahvasti' focuses on power, force, or intensity, whereas 'kestävästi' focuses on the ability to withstand stress, wear, or time, often with an added layer of sustainability.
Example:

Kestävästi: 'Betoni on suunniteltu kestävästi.' (The concrete is designed durably.)

Vahvasti: 'Hän tarttui kahvaan vahvasti.' (He grabbed the handle strongly.)

'Ekologisesti' (ecologically)
'Ekologisesti' is an adverb that specifically refers to ecological principles, meaning 'ecologically'. It's a subset of sustainability, focusing on the impact on natural ecosystems. 'Kestävästi' is broader and can encompass economic and social aspects as well as ecological ones.
Example:

Kestävästi: 'Tavoitteenamme on rakentaa kestävästi koko arvoketju.' (Our goal is to build the entire value chain sustainably.)

Ekologisesti: 'Luomuviljely toimii ekologisesti.' (Organic farming operates ecologically.)

'Taloudellisesti' (economically)
'Taloudellisesti' means 'economically'. This is relevant when 'kestävästi' is used in the sense of economic sustainability. However, 'kestävästi' in an economic context implies long-term viability and responsible resource management, not just profit.
Example:

Kestävästi: 'Yritys pyrkii toimimaan kestävästi myös taloudellisesti.' (The company aims to operate sustainably also economically.)

Taloudellisesti: 'Investointi on taloudellisesti kannattava.' (The investment is economically profitable.)

'Vastuullisesti' (responsibly)
'Vastuullisesti' means 'responsibly'. This adverb is very close in meaning to 'kestävästi' when discussing ethical and social practices. Sustainability often implies responsibility, so these terms are frequently used together or interchangeably in certain contexts. 'Vastuullisesti' might emphasize the ethical duty, while 'kestävästi' emphasizes the long-term outcome.
Example:

Kestävästi: 'Meidän on hankittava materiaalit kestävästi.' (We must source materials sustainably.)

Vastuullisesti: 'Yrityksen on toimittava vastuullisesti kaikkia sidosryhmiään kohtaan.' (The company must act responsibly towards all its stakeholders.)

Kestävästi vs. Pitkäikäisesti: 'Tämä laite on suunniteltu kestävästi, jotta se palvelisi käyttäjiään pitkään.' (This device is designed durably so that it will serve its users for a long time.)

Durably vs. For a long time: This device is designed durably, so that it will serve its users for a long time.
'Luonnonmukaisesti' (naturally, in a natural way)
This adverb means 'naturally' or 'in accordance with nature'. It often overlaps with 'kestävästi' in discussions about agriculture or resource use, as natural methods are often sustainable. However, 'luonnonmukaisesti' emphasizes adherence to natural processes, while 'kestävästi' emphasizes long-term viability and minimal negative impact.
Example:

Kestävästi: 'Pyrimme kasvattamaan kasviksia kestävästi ilman haitallisia kemikaaleja.' (We aim to grow vegetables sustainably without harmful chemicals.)

Luonnonmukaisesti: 'Tämä tuote on valmistettu luonnonmukaisesti paikallisista raaka-aineista.' (This product is made naturally from local raw materials.)

How Formal Is It?

Fun Fact

The concept of 'kestävä' (durable/sustainable) has become increasingly important in Finnish language and culture, reflecting global trends in environmental awareness and long-term planning. The word is now frequently used in policy, business, and everyday conversations.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ˈkɛstævæsti/
US /ˈkɛstævæsti/
First syllable: KÉS-tä-väs-ti
Rhymes With
kestävästi lähestyvästi epäystävällisesti huonosti nopeasti hitaasti selkeästi yksinkertaisesti monimutkaisesti tarkasti
Common Errors
  • Misplacing stress: Placing stress on later syllables can make the word difficult to understand.
  • Pronouncing 'ä' incorrectly: The Finnish 'ä' is an open front unrounded vowel, distinct from English 'a' or 'e'.
  • Omitting or mispronouncing the final 'i': The final 'i' should be a short, unstressed sound.
  • Pronouncing 'v' as 'w': In Finnish, 'v' is always pronounced as a 'v' sound, never a 'w'.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 3/5

At CEFR B2, learners can understand complex texts. 'Kestävästi' is frequently used in articles and reports related to environment, economy, and society, making it a common word for B2 readers to encounter and comprehend, especially when the context clarifies its meaning.

Writing 3/5
Speaking 3/5
Listening 3/5

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

kestävä kestää vastuullinen ympäristö talous pitkä hyvin

Learn Next

kestävyys kestävä kehitys ympäristöystävällinen luonnonvarat kiertotalous

Advanced

ekologinen tasapaino sosiaalinen oikeudenmukaisuus taloudellinen elinkelpoisuus resurssitehokkuus elinvoimaisuus

Grammar to Know

Adverb formation with '-sti'

The suffix '-sti' is commonly added to adjectives to form adverbs. For example, 'kestävä' (durable/sustainable) becomes 'kestävästi' (durably/sustainably).

Word order in Finnish sentences

Adverbs like 'kestävästi' often follow the verb they modify (e.g., 'toimia kestävästi'), but can also precede adjectives or other adverbs for emphasis. Finnish word order is flexible.

Participles used as adjectives

'Kestävästi rakennettu' uses the past participle 'rakennettu' (built) modified by the adverb 'kestävästi', functioning as an adjective phrase. 'Kestävästi' modifies the participle itself.

The meaning of 'kestävä'

'Kestävä' can mean 'durable' (physically strong) or 'sustainable' (environmentally/socially sound). The adverb 'kestävästi' inherits these dual meanings, with context determining the specific interpretation.

Comparatives and Superlatives of Adverbs

While 'kestävästi' itself is an adverb, its related adjective 'kestävä' can form comparatives ('kestävämpi') and superlatives ('kestävin'). These concepts can be expressed adverbially through phrases, but 'kestävästi' itself doesn't have direct comparative/superlative forms.

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Examples by Level

1

Tämä tuoli on tehty kestämään.

This chair is made to last.

Basic adjective use. 'Kestämään' is the illative of the infinitive of 'kestää' (to last/endure).

2

Hän osti kestävän takin.

He bought a durable jacket.

Using the adjective 'kestävä' (durable) to describe a noun 'takki' (jacket).

3

Pyrimme pitämään tavarat ehjinä.

We aim to keep things intact.

Focuses on maintaining condition, related to durability.

4

Tämä puhelin on melko vahva.

This phone is quite strong.

Using 'vahva' (strong) as a simpler alternative to 'kestävä' for physical objects.

5

Meidän pitää säästää rahaa.

We need to save money.

Relates to long-term planning, indirectly related to sustainability.

6

Valitsimme materiaalin, joka kestää kulutusta.

We chose a material that withstands wear.

Using the verb 'kestää' (to withstand).

7

Tämä polku on helppo kulkea.

This path is easy to walk.

Focuses on ease of use, implies good condition.

8

Opettaja selitti asian selkeästi.

The teacher explained the matter clearly.

Using a common adverb 'selkeästi' (clearly) to show adverbial function.

1

Yrityksemme panostaa kestävästi ympäristönsuojeluun.

Our company invests sustainably in environmental protection.

'Kestävästi' modifies the verb 'panostaa' (invests), indicating the manner of investment.

2

Nämä rakennusmateriaalit on valittu kestävästi.

These building materials have been chosen durably.

'Kestävästi' here refers to the quality of durability in the chosen materials.

3

On tärkeää kuluttaa kestävästi luonnonvaroja.

It is important to consume natural resources sustainably.

'Kestävästi' modifies the verb 'kuluttaa' (consume), emphasizing the sustainable aspect.

4

He pyrkivät rakentamaan kestävästi tulevia sukupolvia varten.

They strive to build sustainably for future generations.

Highlights the long-term, future-oriented aspect of sustainability.

5

Tämä kone on suunniteltu kestämään vaativissa olosuhteissa.

This machine is designed to withstand demanding conditions.

Uses the verb 'kestää' (to withstand) to express durability.

6

Ympäristöjärjestö edistää vastuullisesti kestävää kehitystä.

The environmental organization promotes responsibly sustainable development.

Uses 'vastuullisesti' (responsibly) alongside the concept of sustainability.

7

Kaupungin tulee kehittyä kestävästi ilman ympäristöhaittoja.

The city must develop sustainably without environmental harm.

'Kestävästi' modifies 'kehittyä' (develop), referring to sustainable urban development.

8

Onko tämä paketti valmistettu kestävästi?

Is this package manufactured sustainably?

A question using 'kestävästi' to inquire about sustainable manufacturing.

1

Tutkimus keskittyy siihen, miten voimme integroida kestävästi uusia teknologioita olemassa oleviin järjestelmiin.

The research focuses on how we can integrate sustainably new technologies into existing systems.

Advanced use in a research context, modifying 'integroida' (integrate).

2

Yhteiskunnan on muututtava kestävästi kohdatakseen tulevaisuuden haasteet.

Society must transform sustainably to meet future challenges.

'Kestävästi' modifies 'muuttua' (transform), indicating a fundamental, long-term change.

3

Sijoitusstrategiamme perustuu kestävästi kasvaviin yrityksiin.

Our investment strategy is based on sustainably growing companies.

'Kestävästi' modifies the participle 'kasvaviin' (growing), describing the nature of the growth.

4

Koulutusjärjestelmän tulee kehittyä kestävästi tukien oppilaita pitkällä aikavälillä.

The education system must develop sustainably, supporting students in the long term.

'Kestävästi' modifies 'kehittyä' (develop), emphasizing long-term educational impact.

5

Tämä historiallinen rakennus on restauroitu kestävästi sen arvoa kunnioittaen.

This historical building has been restored durably respecting its value.

'Kestävästi' here leans towards 'durably' in the context of restoration, ensuring longevity.

6

On välttämätöntä, että kaikki yhteiskunnan sektorit toimivat kestävästi.

It is essential that all sectors of society operate sustainably.

Broad application of 'kestävästi' to all societal operations.

7

Tulevaisuuden kaupungit on suunniteltava kestävästi, ottaen huomioon sekä ympäristö että ihmiset.

Future cities must be designed sustainably, considering both the environment and people.

Emphasizes the dual focus of sustainability: environment and human well-being.

8

Uusiutuvien energialähteiden käyttö on yksi tapa toimia kestävästi.

The use of renewable energy sources is one way to act sustainably.

Connects a specific action (using renewables) to the adverb 'kestävästi'.

1

Ympäristö-, sosiaalinen ja taloudellinen kestävyys edellyttävät kestävästi integroitua lähestymistapaa kaikessa päätöksenteossa.

Environmental, social, and economic sustainability require an sustainably integrated approach in all decision-making.

Highly academic use, modifying 'integroitua' (integrated) in a complex concept.

2

Strategiamme pyrkii varmistamaan, että koko toimitusketjumme toimii kestävästi eettisestä ja ekologisesta näkökulmasta.

Our strategy aims to ensure that our entire supply chain operates sustainably from an ethical and ecological perspective.

Refines the meaning of 'kestävästi' by specifying ethical and ecological aspects.

3

Tämä arkkitehtoninen ratkaisu mahdollistaa rakennuksen toimimisen kestävästi vuosisatoja.

This architectural solution enables the building to function durably for centuries.

Emphasizes extreme durability and longevity in an architectural context.

4

Kansainväliset sopimukset velvoittavat valtioita toimimaan kestävästi ja vastuullisesti globaalien resurssien hallinnassa.

International agreements oblige states to act sustainably and responsibly in the management of global resources.

Combines 'kestävästi' with 'vastuullisesti' in a formal, international legal context.

5

Digitalisaation on tapahduttava kestävästi, jotta vältetään digitaalinen kuilu ja varmistetaan kaikkien osallisuus.

Digitalization must occur sustainably to avoid the digital divide and ensure everyone's participation.

Applies sustainability to the abstract concept of digitalization and social equity.

6

Veden käyttöä tulee optimoida kestävästi ottaen huomioon sekä ekologiset että sosioekonomiset tekijät.

Water usage must be optimized sustainably, considering both ecological and socioeconomic factors.

Specific application to resource management, integrating multiple factors.

7

Yritys on sitoutunut kehittämään kestävästi innovatiivisia ratkaisuja, jotka hyödyttävät yhteiskuntaa pitkällä aikavälillä.

The company is committed to developing sustainably innovative solutions that benefit society in the long term.

Connects innovation, sustainability, and societal benefit.

8

Monimuotoisen luonnon säilyttäminen edellyttää kestävästi hallittuja ekosysteemejä.

Preserving biodiversity requires sustainably managed ecosystems.

Links biodiversity conservation to sustainably managed ecosystems.

Synonyms

pitkäikäisesti vahvasti vastuullisesti ekologisesti luonnonmukaisesti pitkällä aikavälillä kestävästi tuotettu kestävästi rakennettu

Antonyms

lyhytaikaisesti hauraasti tuhlaavaisesti tuhoisasti

Common Collocations

toimia kestävästi
rakentaa kestävästi
kuluttaa kestävästi
elää kestävästi
tuottaa kestävästi
kehittyä kestävästi
hallita kestävästi
sijoittaa kestävästi
suunnitella kestävästi
käyttää kestävästi

Common Phrases

kestävästi ja vastuullisesti

— This phrase combines the ideas of sustainability and responsibility, often used in corporate and governmental contexts to emphasize ethical and long-term practices.

Yrityksen tulee toimia sekä kestävästi että vastuullisesti.

kestävästi tuotettu

— Literally 'sustainably produced', this phrase is commonly found on product labels and in marketing to indicate that a product has been made with consideration for environmental and social impacts.

Ostin vaatteita, jotka on merkitty kestävästi tuotetuiksi.

kestävästi rakennettu

— Meaning 'durably built' or 'sustainably built', this phrase highlights the quality of construction that ensures longevity and resilience, often implying responsible use of materials or methods.

Tämä silta on rakennettu kestävästi kestämään suuria kuormia.

kestävästi kehittyvä

— This means 'sustainably developing' and is used to describe entities, like cities or economies, that are growing in a way that is environmentally sound and socially equitable.

Suomi pyrkii olemaan kestävästi kehittyvä yhteiskunta.

kestävästi käytetty

— This refers to 'sustainably used', typically applied to natural resources like forests or water, meaning they are utilized in a way that ensures their availability for the future.

Luonnonvaroja tulee käyttää kestävästi.

kestävästi hankittu

— 'Sustainably sourced', this phrase is used for raw materials or products obtained through ethical and environmentally responsible practices.

Käytämme vain kestävästi hankittua puuta.

kestävästi kasvatettu

— 'Sustainably grown', often used for agricultural products, implying farming methods that protect the environment and ensure long-term soil health.

Nämä vihannekset ovat kestävästi kasvatettuja.

kestävästi ajateltu

— 'Thought out sustainably' or 'designed sustainably', this implies that sustainability has been a core consideration in the planning or design process.

Koko projekti on kestävästi ajateltu alusta loppuun.

kestävästi toimiva

— 'Operating sustainably', this describes a business or organization that implements practices to ensure its long-term viability and minimal negative impact.

Tavoitteenamme on olla kestävästi toimiva yritys.

kestävästi hallittu

— 'Sustainably managed', this is often used for natural resources like forests or fisheries, indicating management practices that ensure their continued existence and health.

Metsä on ollut kestävästi hallittu jo vuosikymmeniä.

Often Confused With

kestävästi vs kestävä

This is the adjective form, meaning 'durable' or 'sustainable'. 'Kestävästi' is the adverb form, describing *how* something is done or exists. You cannot say 'Tämä on kestävästi' (This is durably/sustainably); you must say 'Tämä on kestävä' (This is durable/sustainable) or 'Tämä on tehty kestävästi' (This is made durably/sustainably).

kestävästi vs kestävyys

This is the noun form, meaning 'durability', 'resilience', 'endurance', or 'sustainability'. It refers to the quality itself, not the manner in which something is done. For example, 'Materiaalin kestävyys on hyvä' (The material's durability is good).

kestävästi vs pitkäikäisesti

'Pitkäikäisesti' means 'for a long time' or 'long-lived'. While 'kestävästi' can imply longevity, it also carries connotations of resilience and often sustainability. 'Pitkäikäisesti' focuses purely on duration.

Idioms & Expressions

"Elää kestävästi kuin heinänteko"

— This is not a standard idiom, but it combines 'elää kestävästi' (to live sustainably) with the Finnish idiom 'kuin heinänteko' (like haymaking, implying a very simple, traditional, and perhaps arduous but honest way of life). It would suggest living in a very simple, enduring, and environmentally conscious way.

Vanha mies eli metsässä kestävästi kuin heinänteko, luonnon antimilla eläen.

"Rakentaa kestävästi kuin kivitalo"

— Similar to the previous example, this isn't a fixed idiom but uses a strong comparison. 'Rakentaa kestävästi' (to build durably/sustainably) is paired with 'kuin kivitalo' (like a stone house), emphasizing extreme durability and a solid foundation.

He päättivät rakentaa perheelleen talon kestävästi kuin kivitalo, jotta se kestäisi sukupolvelta toiselle.

"Vastuullisuus on kestävän kehityksen ydin"

— This is more of a statement of principle than an idiom, but it's a common sentiment. It means 'Responsibility is the core of sustainable development', highlighting the interconnectedness of these concepts.

Monet puhujat korostivat, että vastuullisuus on kestävän kehityksen ydin.

"Kestävästi ajateltu, pitkälle kannettu"

— This phrase implies that something was carefully considered with sustainability in mind ('kestävästi ajateltu') and therefore has proven successful or beneficial over time ('pitkälle kannettu' - carried far, meaning it has had a lasting impact).

Heidän yrityksensä uusi tuote oli kestävästi ajateltu, pitkälle kannettu menestys.

"Luonnon kanssa sopusoinnussa, kestävästi eläen"

— This phrase means 'Living in harmony with nature, living sustainably'. It evokes a lifestyle that respects ecological balance and long-term viability.

Monet alkuperäiskansat ovat eläneet luonnon kanssa sopusoinnussa, kestävästi eläen.

"Ei kestävästi, vaan hetken huumaa"

— This phrase contrasts sustainable or durable action with fleeting pleasure or short-lived excitement. It means 'Not sustainably, but a moment's thrill'.

Monet pikamuotibrändit tarjoavat ei kestävästi, vaan hetken huumaa.

"Kestävästi juurrutettu, vahvasti kasvava"

— This phrase suggests that something that has been established with sustainability in mind ('kestävästi juurrutettu' - sustainably rooted) will grow strong and enduring ('vahvasti kasvava' - strongly growing).

Uusi ympäristöaloite oli kestävästi juurrutettu, vahvasti kasvava liike.

"Aikansa elänyt, mutta kestävästi rakennettu"

— This describes something that might be old or outdated ('aikansa elänyt' - lived its time) but was still built with durability in mind ('kestävästi rakennettu'). It acknowledges age but praises its construction quality.

Vanha tehdasrakennus oli aikansa elänyt, mutta kestävästi rakennettu ja siksi yhä pystyssä.

"Kestävästi ajateltu, tulevaisuuteen varautunut"

— This phrase means 'Thought out sustainably, prepared for the future'. It emphasizes foresight and long-term planning.

Heidän energiastrategiansa oli kestävästi ajateltu ja tulevaisuuteen varautunut.

"Luonto kantaa kestävästi, kun sitä kunnioitetaan"

— This means 'Nature sustains us sustainably, when it is respected'. It highlights the reciprocal relationship between humans and nature.

Opimme, että luonto kantaa kestävästi, kun sitä kunnioitetaan.

Easily Confused

kestävästi vs kestävästi

Similar-sounding to other adverbs ending in '-sti' and related to the adjective 'kestävä'.

Means 'sustainably' or 'durably'. It describes how an action is performed or a quality exists. It is the adverbial form of 'kestävä'.

Tavoitteenamme on toimia <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>kestävästi</mark>.

kestävästi vs kestävä

It's the adjective form from the same root.

Means 'durable' or 'sustainable' and describes a noun. It is not an adverb.

Tämä on <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>kestävä</mark> materiaali.

kestävästi vs kestävyys

It's the noun form from the same root.

Means 'durability', 'resilience', or 'sustainability' (the quality itself). It is not an adverb.

Tämän materiaalin <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>kestävyys</mark> on hyvä.

kestävästi vs pitkäikäisesti

Both relate to longevity.

Means 'for a long time' or 'long-lived'. It focuses on duration. 'Kestävästi' implies resilience and often sustainability, not just duration.

Talo on rakennettu <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>pitkäikäisesti</mark>.

kestävästi vs vahvasti

Both can relate to physical strength.

Means 'strongly'. It refers to force or intensity. 'Kestävästi' refers to the ability to withstand stress, wear, or time, often with an environmental or long-term aspect.

Hän piti ovea <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>vahvasti</mark> kiinni.

Sentence Patterns

A2/B1

Subject + Verb + <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>kestävästi</mark>.

Me elämme <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>kestävästi</mark>.

B1/B2

Subject + <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>kestävästi</mark> + Verb.

He pyrkivät <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>kestävästi</mark> kehittymään.

B2

Subject + Verb + Object + <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>kestävästi</mark>.

Yritys tuottaa tavaroita <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>kestävästi</mark>.

B2/C1

<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Kestävästi</mark> + Participle/Adjective.

<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Kestävästi</mark> rakennettu talo kestää vuosia.

C1

Subject + Verb + <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>kestävästi</mark> + Prepositional Phrase.

On tärkeää toimia <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>kestävästi</mark> tulevien sukupolvien hyväksi.

C1/C2

Subject + Verb + <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>kestävästi</mark> + Adverbial Phrase.

He pyrkivät kehittämään ratkaisuja <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>kestävästi</mark> ja vastuullisesti.

C2

<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Kestävästi</mark> + Participle + Noun.

<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Kestävästi</mark> suunniteltu tuote on ympäristöystävällinen.

C2

Subject + Verb + <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>kestävästi</mark> + Clause.

On välttämätöntä, että yhteiskunta toimii <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>kestävästi</mark> varmistaakseen tulevaisuuden.

Word Family

Nouns

kestävyys

Verbs

kestää

Adjectives

kestävä

Related

kestävyys durability, resilience, endurance, sustainability
kestää to last, to endure, to withstand, to bear
kestävä durable, lasting, sustainable, resilient
kestävyyskasvatus resilience education
kestävyysurheilu endurance sports
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How to Use It

frequency

Common, especially in discussions related to environment, economy, and product quality.

Common Mistakes
  • Using 'kestävästi' without a verb or adjective to modify. → Tämä tuote on valmistettu <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>kestävästi</mark>.

    As an adverb, 'kestävästi' needs to describe *how* an action is done. Saying 'Tämä on kestävästi' is incorrect because it lacks a verb or adjective to modify. The correct sentence shows it modifying the verb 'valmistettu' (made).

  • Confusing 'kestävästi' (adverb) with 'kestävä' (adjective). → Tämä on <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>kestävä</mark> materiaali.

    'Kestävästi' is an adverb, while 'kestävä' is an adjective. The adjective describes a noun ('materiaali' - material), whereas the adverb modifies a verb or adjective. You can't say 'Tämä on kestävästi materiaali'.

  • Using 'kestävästi' when only duration is meant. → Tämä rakennus on seissyt <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>pitkään</mark>.

    While 'kestävästi' implies longevity, if the sole meaning is 'for a long time', 'pitkään' or 'pitkäikäisesti' is more precise. 'Kestävästi' carries connotations of resilience and often sustainability, which might not be relevant when simply stating duration.

  • Misplacing 'kestävästi' in the sentence, making it sound unnatural. → Yrityksemme pyrkii toimimaan <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>kestävästi</mark>.

    While Finnish word order is flexible, adverbs usually follow the verb they modify. Placing 'kestävästi' too far from the verb can sound awkward. The example shows the natural placement after the verb 'toimia' (to operate).

  • Using 'kestävästi' when the meaning is simply 'strongly'. → Hän piti kahvasta <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>vahvasti</mark> kiinni.

    If the meaning is just about physical force or intensity, 'vahvasti' (strongly) is more appropriate. 'Kestävästi' implies more than just strength; it suggests resistance to wear, time, or environmental factors.

Tips

Understand the Context

The meaning of 'kestävästi' shifts between 'sustainably' and 'durably' based on the surrounding words. If the sentence talks about environmental impact or long-term societal well-being, it's likely 'sustainably'. If it's about the physical robustness of an object, it's likely 'durably'.

Adverbial Function

Remember that 'kestävästi' is an adverb. It modifies verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. It answers the question 'how?' or 'in what way?'. Make sure it's used with a word it can logically describe.

Connect to 'Kestävä'

Think of the adjective 'kestävä' (durable/sustainable). 'Kestävästi' is simply the adverbial form, describing the action or quality in that durable/sustainable manner.

Listen and Repeat

Listen to native speakers using 'kestävästi' in different contexts. Try to repeat the sentences, paying attention to pronunciation and how the word fits grammatically and semantically.

Explore Alternatives

When you learn 'kestävästi', also learn related words like 'vastuullisesti' (responsibly) and 'pitkäikäisesti' (for a long time) to understand the nuances and when to use each word.

Apply to Real Life

Think about objects in your life that are 'kestävästi' made or practices you follow that are 'kestävästi'. Applying the word to your own experiences will solidify your understanding.

Environmental Context

When you see 'kestävästi' in news or discussions about the environment, it almost always refers to 'sustainably', meaning in a way that protects nature and future resources.

Durability Context

When talking about products, materials, or construction, 'kestävästi' often means 'durably', emphasizing that something is built to last and withstand wear and tear.

Identify the Modified Word

Practice identifying the verb, adjective, or adverb that 'kestävästi' is modifying in a sentence. This is crucial for understanding its precise meaning.

Use It in Sentences

Actively try to construct your own sentences using 'kestävästi', both in writing and speaking, to reinforce your learning and build fluency.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Imagine a 'KESTÄvä' (durable/sustainable) tree. It stands 'KESTÄvästi' (durably/sustainably) through storms and seasons. The 'Ä' sounds in 'kestävästi' can remind you of the 'everlasting' nature of the tree.

Visual Association

Picture a sturdy, old oak tree that has stood for centuries, weathering all sorts of conditions. This tree represents 'kestävästi' – it's both durable and has a connection to nature's long-term cycles.

Word Web

DURABLE SUSTAINABLE LONG-LASTING RESILIENT ENDURING STRONG ECO-FRIENDLY RESPONSIBLE PERMANENT STURDY

Challenge

Try to describe three things in your home that are 'kestävästi' made or used. For each, explain whether you mean durable or sustainable, and why.

Word Origin

The Finnish word 'kestävästi' is derived from the verb 'kestää' (to last, to endure, to withstand) and the adjective 'kestävä' (durable, sustainable, resilient). The adverbial suffix '-sti' is added to form adverbs.

Original meaning: The root 'kest-' relates to enduring, holding on, or lasting.

Uralic (Finnic branch)

Cultural Context

When discussing 'kestävästi', it's important to be aware of the nuances. While 'durably' is straightforward, 'sustainably' can have economic, social, and environmental dimensions. Using the term appropriately shows an understanding of these interconnected aspects and a commitment to long-term well-being and responsible practices.

In English, the closest equivalents are 'sustainably' and 'durably'. The Finnish word often carries both meanings, and context is key to distinguishing them. The growing global emphasis on environmental responsibility has made 'sustainably' a very common term, mirroring the rise of 'kestävästi' in Finnish.

The Finnish Ministry of the Environment often publishes reports and strategies on sustainable development, frequently using the term 'kestävästi'. Many Finnish companies, especially in sectors like forestry, energy, and design, highlight their commitment to 'kestävästi' produced goods or services. The concept of the 'circular economy' in Finland is a practical application of acting 'kestävästi', aiming to minimize waste and maximize resource use.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Environmental discussions

  • elää kestävästi
  • kuluttaa kestävästi
  • ympäristöystävällisesti ja kestävästi

Business and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)

  • toimia kestävästi
  • kestävästi tuotettu
  • kestävästi sijoittaminen

Construction and Manufacturing

  • rakentaa kestävästi
  • kestävästi rakennettu
  • kestävästi valmistettu

Policy and Government

  • kestävästi kehittyvä yhteiskunta
  • hallita kestävästi
  • kestävästi käytetyt luonnonvarat

Personal Lifestyle Choices

  • ostaa kestävästi
  • syödä kestävästi
  • kestävästi hankittu

Conversation Starters

"Miten sinä pyrit elämään kestävästi arjessasi?"

"Mitä 'kestävästi tuotettu' tarkoittaa sinulle?"

"Miten yritykset voisivat toimia kestävästi paremmin?"

"Mitä mieltä olet kaupungin suunnittelusta kestävästi?"

"Miten voitaisiin edistää kestävää kulutusta?"

Journal Prompts

Kirjoita päiväkirjaan kokemuksistasi tai havainnoistasi liittyen kestävään elämäntapaan.

Mieti, miten voit tehdä yhden arkipäiväisen asian elämässäsi kestävämmäksi. Kuvaile suunnitelmaasi.

Tutki, miten 'kestävästi' sanan eri merkitykset (kestävyys vs. ekologisuus) ilmenevät omassa elämässäsi.

Mitä kestävän kehityksen haasteita näet omassa yhteisössäsi ja miten niihin voitaisiin vastata kestävästi?

Kuvaile unelmiesi 'kestävästi rakennettu' koti tai kaupunki. Mitkä olisivat sen keskeiset piirteet?

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

'Kestävästi' is an adverb, describing *how* an action is performed or a quality exists. It means 'sustainably' or 'durably'. For example, 'yritys toimii kestävästi' (the company operates sustainably). 'Kestävä' is an adjective, meaning 'durable' or 'sustainable', and it describes a noun. For example, 'kestävä materiaali' (a durable material).

No, 'kestävästi' has two main meanings: 'sustainably' (environmentally, socially, and economically viable for the long term) and 'durably' (built to last, strong, and resistant to wear and tear). The context of the sentence will tell you which meaning is intended. For example, 'rakentaa kestävästi' can mean to build durably, while 'toimia kestävästi' often means to operate sustainably.

The stress is on the first syllable: KÉS-tä-väs-ti. The 'ä' sounds are open, similar to the 'a' in 'cat'. The 'v' is pronounced like in 'very'. The final 'i' is a short, unstressed sound.

Yes, 'kestävästi' implies longevity, especially in its 'durably' sense. However, the word 'pitkäikäisesti' (for a long time, long-lived) is more specific if you only want to emphasize duration. 'Kestävästi' often adds the nuance of resilience or sustainability to that longevity.

You'll hear 'kestävästi' frequently in discussions about environmental protection, sustainable development, responsible business practices, economics, and the quality of products designed to last.

Common mistakes include confusing it with the adjective 'kestävä' or the noun 'kestävyys', using it without a verb to modify, or misplacing it in the sentence. It's important to remember it's an adverb describing *how* something is done or exists.

For learners at the B1/B2 level and above, 'kestävästi' is manageable. The main challenge is differentiating its two core meanings ('sustainably' vs. 'durably') based on context and understanding its function as an adverb.

Related words include 'kestävä' (durable/sustainable adjective), 'kestävyys' (durability/sustainability noun), 'kestää' (to last/endure verb), 'vastuullinen' (responsible), and 'ympäristöystävällinen' (eco-friendly).

Yes, it can be used informally when talking about durable items or personal choices for a more sustainable lifestyle, though it might be less frequent than in formal contexts. For example, 'Tämä paita on tehty kestävästi' (This shirt is made durably).

Opposites include 'lyhytaikaisesti' (short-term/temporarily), 'hauraasti' (fragilely), 'tuhlaavaisesti' (wastefully), and 'tuhoisasti' (destructively), depending on whether you are negating durability or sustainability.

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