B1 Collocation Neutral 4 min read

totalement approximatif

totally approximatif

In 15 Seconds

  • Used for things that are completely inaccurate or vague.
  • Common in both professional critiques and casual jokes.
  • Highlights a total lack of precision or detail.

Meaning

This phrase describes something that is completely lacking in precision or accuracy. It's what you say when a guess, a calculation, or a story is way off the mark and basically just a wild estimate.

Key Examples

3 of 6
1

Checking a restaurant bill

L'addition me semble totalement approximative, il y a une erreur.

The bill seems totally approximate to me; there's an error.

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2

Following bad directions

Tes indications étaient totalement approximatives, on s'est perdus !

Your directions were totally approximate; we got lost!

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3

In a business meeting

Ces prévisions budgétaires sont encore totalement approximatives.

These budget forecasts are still totally approximate.

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🌍

Cultural Background

The French value 'la précision' in administration. Being 'approximatif' on a tax form or a visa application can lead to serious delays. In Quebec, 'à peu près' is often used where a French person would use 'approximatif'. It feels slightly less formal. While professional pastry is exact, home cooking ('cuisine de grand-mère') is often 'totalement approximative', relying on 'un soupçon' (a hint) or 'une pincée' (a pinch). Journalists often use this phrase to criticize government figures, especially during strikes or protests when crowd sizes are disputed.

🎯

Use for emphasis

Adding 'totalement' makes you sound more like a native speaker who is frustrated with bad data.

⚠️

Gender Agreement

Don't forget to change the 'f' to 've' for feminine nouns: une réponse approximatiVE.

In 15 Seconds

  • Used for things that are completely inaccurate or vague.
  • Common in both professional critiques and casual jokes.
  • Highlights a total lack of precision or detail.

What It Means

Imagine you ask a friend for the recipe for a legendary chocolate cake. They tell you to 'add some flour and bake it until it looks done.' That, my friend, is totalement approximatif. It describes something that is so lacking in detail or accuracy that it’s almost useless. It’s the opposite of surgical precision. When you use this phrase, you’re saying that the information provided is basically a wild guess. It’s not just 'a little off.' It’s completely in the ballpark next door. You’re highlighting a total lack of rigor in whatever is being discussed.

How To Use It

You’ll mostly use this as an adjective phrase following a noun. If you’re talking about a calculation, you’d say ce calcul est totalement approximatif. If you’re talking about a description (which is feminine), don’t forget to add an 'e' to make it approximative. The word totalement acts as your volume knob here. It turns a mild critique into a definitive statement. You can drop it into a sentence to describe data, memories, or even schedules. It’s very flexible because it fits anywhere you find a lack of clarity. Just remember to match the gender and number of what you're describing. If you're talking about multiple things, add an 's'!

When To Use It

This is your go-to phrase for those 'are you kidding me?' moments. Use it at a restaurant if the bill seems to have random numbers on it. Use it with friends when they try to recount a story from five years ago and get every detail wrong. It’s also very common in professional settings when someone presents a half-baked idea. If a colleague says a project will take 'somewhere between two days and two months,' that’s totalement approximatif. It’s also a great way to be self-deprecating. You can tell someone your DIY skills are totalement approximatives to warn them about your crooked shelves.

When NOT To Use It

Be careful using this with your boss if they just gave you instructions. Even if they were vague, calling their words totalement approximatif can sound quite confrontational. It implies they are being lazy or incompetent. Also, avoid it in very formal scientific or legal writing. In those cases, you’d want more formal terms like imprécis or inexact. It’s a bit too punchy for a courtroom. Finally, don't use it if something is actually 90% correct. This phrase is reserved for the truly messy stuff where the margin of error is massive.

Cultural Background

French culture often prides itself on 'la clarté' (clarity) and 'la précision.' There’s a long history of Cartesian logic that values exactness. Because of this, calling something approximatif is a bit of a sting. It’s a critique of someone’s logic or effort. However, there’s also a funny side to it. The French have a slang term called le pifomètre (the nose-meter). It’s the imaginary tool you use when you’re just guessing. Using totalement approximatif is the polite, slightly more intellectual way of saying someone is just using their pifomètre to get by.

Common Variations

If you want to sound a bit more formal, you can use tout à fait approximatif. If you want to be even harsher, try c'est du grand n'importe quoi, which means 'it's total nonsense.' On the flip side, if something is just a little bit off, you can say c'est un peu vague. You might also hear c'est à la louche, which literally means 'by the ladle.' It’s a culinary way of saying something is a rough estimate. But for that 'completely lost' feeling, totalement approximatif remains the king of collocations.

Usage Notes

This is a neutral collocation suitable for most settings. Be mindful of gender agreement (approximatif/approximative) and use it to emphasize a significant lack of precision.

🎯

Use for emphasis

Adding 'totalement' makes you sound more like a native speaker who is frustrated with bad data.

⚠️

Gender Agreement

Don't forget to change the 'f' to 've' for feminine nouns: une réponse approximatiVE.

Examples

6
#1 Checking a restaurant bill
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

L'addition me semble totalement approximative, il y a une erreur.

The bill seems totally approximate to me; there's an error.

Used here to politely suggest the math is wrong.

#2 Following bad directions
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Tes indications étaient totalement approximatives, on s'est perdus !

Your directions were totally approximate; we got lost!

A friendly way to complain about vague instructions.

#3 In a business meeting
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Ces prévisions budgétaires sont encore totalement approximatives.

These budget forecasts are still totally approximate.

Formal use indicating the data needs more work.

#4 Texting about arrival time
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Mon heure d'arrivée est totalement approximative avec ce trafic.

My arrival time is totally approximate with this traffic.

Casual way to say you have no idea when you'll arrive.

#5 Joking about cooking skills
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Ma recette est totalement approximative, mais c'est bon !

My recipe is totally approximate, but it's good!

Humorous self-deprecation about not measuring ingredients.

#6 Expressing frustration with a story
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>

Ses souvenirs de la soirée sont totalement approximatifs.

His memories of the evening are totally approximate.

Used to doubt the truth of someone's hazy story.

Test Yourself

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'approximatif'.

Cette mesure est totalement ___________.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: approximative

'Mesure' is a feminine singular noun.

Which sentence is the most natural for a business meeting?

Critiquing a budget proposal:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Votre budget est totalement approximatif.

This is professional yet firm.

Match the response to the situation.

Someone says: 'I think the train arrives between 2 PM and 6 PM.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: C'est totalement approximatif.

A 4-hour window for a train is a very rough estimate.

🎉 Score: /3

Visual Learning Aids

Précis vs Approximatif

Précis
10.00kg Exact weight
Approximatif
10kg-ish Rough weight

Practice Bank

3 exercises
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'approximatif'. Fill Blank A2

Cette mesure est totalement ___________.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: approximative

'Mesure' is a feminine singular noun.

Which sentence is the most natural for a business meeting? Choose B1

Critiquing a budget proposal:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Votre budget est totalement approximatif.

This is professional yet firm.

Match the response to the situation. situation_matching A2

Someone says: 'I think the train arrives between 2 PM and 6 PM.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: C'est totalement approximatif.

A 4-hour window for a train is a very rough estimate.

🎉 Score: /3

Frequently Asked Questions

3 questions

It is neutral. It can be a bit blunt in a professional setting, but it's not a swear word or an insult to a person's character.

Yes, 'très approximatif' is also very common and slightly less 'extreme' than 'totalement'.

The opposite is 'parfaitement exact' or 'extrêmement précis'.

Related Phrases

🔄

À peu près

synonym

Roughly / about

🔗

Au pifomètre

informal alternative

By rule of thumb / by guess

🔗

Vague

similar

Vague

🔗

Rigoureux

contrast

Rigorous / precise

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