A bandage is a strip of material used to cover and protect wounds or support injuries.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Strip of material for binding wounds.
- Used for protection, pressure, and support.
- Essential in first-aid and medical contexts.
Overview
绷带（bēng dài）在中文里是一个非常基础且实用的词汇，主要指用于包扎伤口、固定骨折或扭伤部位的材料。它通常是长条形的，材质多样，可以是棉布、纱布，甚至是弹性材料。绷带的作用是多方面的，包括保护伤口免受感染、吸收渗液、压迫止血以及限制受伤部位的活动以促进愈合。
在日常生活中，当有人受伤需要处理伤口时，绷带是必不可少的物品。它常与药膏、棉球等其他医疗用品一同使用。例如，割伤、擦伤、烧伤等都需要用绷带包扎。对于运动损伤，如扭伤脚踝或手臂骨折，医生或急救人员也会使用绷带或弹性绷带来固定患处。
绷带最常见的语境是在家庭、医院、诊所、药店以及体育运动场所。在家庭急救箱里，绷带是必备品。在医院里，医生和护士会用不同类型的绷带处理各种伤口。在体育比赛中，运动员受伤后也可能需要使用绷带。
与“绷带”相似的词还有“纱布”（shā bù）和“包扎”（bāo zā）。纱布是制作绷带的一种常见材料，更侧重于材料本身，而绷带则指包扎用的成品。包扎是一个动词，指用绷带或其他材料包裹伤口或受伤部位的动作。例如，我们会说“用纱布包扎伤口”，这里的“纱布”是材料，“包扎”是动作，“绷带”可以是包扎的结果或使用的工具。
Examples
他不小心摔倒了，膝盖上蹭破了一块皮，妈妈赶紧拿来绷带给他包扎。
everydayHe fell accidentally and scraped his knee, so his mom quickly got a bandage to dress his wound.
医生用弹性绷带紧紧地固定住了患者扭伤的脚踝。
medicalThe doctor used an elastic bandage to firmly secure the patient's sprained ankle.
这次运动会，不少运动员都带着旧伤，上场前都会缠上厚厚的绷带。
sportsMany athletes at this sports meet were carrying old injuries and would wrap thick bandages around themselves before competing.
在进行外科手术时，医护人员会使用无菌绷带以防止术后感染。
academicDuring surgical procedures, medical staff use sterile bandages to prevent post-operative infections.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
家庭小药箱里一定要有绷带。
A first-aid kit at home must include bandages.
他的脚踝扭伤了，需要缠上绷带。
His ankle is sprained and needs to be wrapped with a bandage.
请帮我拿一下那个创可贴和一卷绷带。
Please hand me that band-aid and a roll of bandage.
Often Confused With
Gauze refers to the material, which is a light, loosely woven cotton fabric. Bandage (绷带) refers to the final product, a strip of material (often gauze or cloth) used for wrapping.
Bāo zā is a verb meaning 'to bandage' or 'to wrap'. Bēng dài is the noun for the bandage itself. You use a 绷带 to do 包扎.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Bandage is a common noun used in everyday contexts, especially related to health and first aid. It's generally neutral in register. When discussing medical procedures, more specific terms like 'sterile bandage' might be used.
Common Mistakes
Learners might confuse '绷带' (bandage - noun) with '包扎' (to bandage - verb). Ensure you use '绷带' when referring to the object itself and '包扎' when describing the action.
Tips
Keep a First-Aid Kit Handy
Always have bandages and other first-aid supplies readily available at home and in your car for emergencies.
Proper Bandaging Technique
Ensure the bandage is snug but not too tight to avoid restricting blood flow. Seek medical advice for serious injuries.
Symbol of Care
In many cultures, offering or applying a bandage is a simple yet significant gesture of care and concern for someone's well-being.
Word Origin
The word '绷带' is a combination of '绷' (bēng), meaning to tighten or stretch, and '带' (dài), meaning band or belt. This reflects its function of being a band used to tighten around an injury.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, as in many others, the act of bandaging a wound is a direct expression of care and a practical step towards healing. Having a well-stocked first-aid kit with bandages is seen as responsible household management.
Memory Tip
Think of 'bēng' sounding like 'bend' and 'dài' like 'tie'. You might bend and tie a strip of cloth (bandage) around an injury.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions纱布（gauze）是一种质地疏松的棉织物，常用于清洁伤口或作为绷带的填充层。绷带（bandage）则是指用纱布或其他材料制成的长条形物品，专门用于包扎伤口或固定骨折部位。
包扎时要注意松紧适度，过紧可能影响血液循环，过松则起不到固定作用。同时要保持清洁，避免伤口感染。如果伤口较大或严重，应及时就医。
是的，绷带还可以用于固定石膏、夹板，或者在运动中提供支撑，例如在脚踝扭伤后使用弹性绷带。
绷带在药店、超市的医疗用品区、便利店以及一些大型商场都能买到。根据需要可以选择不同材质和尺寸的绷带。
Test Yourself
我不小心割伤了手，需要用______包扎一下。
根据语境，割伤后需要用绷带进行包扎。
绷带的主要功能是什么？
绷带的核心用途是包扎和固定，以保护伤口或支撑受伤部位。
请用以下词语组成一个通顺的句子：
这个选项结构完整，语意清晰，符合中文表达习惯。
Score: /3
Summary
A bandage is a strip of material used to cover and protect wounds or support injuries.
- Strip of material for binding wounds.
- Used for protection, pressure, and support.
- Essential in first-aid and medical contexts.
Keep a First-Aid Kit Handy
Always have bandages and other first-aid supplies readily available at home and in your car for emergencies.
Proper Bandaging Technique
Ensure the bandage is snug but not too tight to avoid restricting blood flow. Seek medical advice for serious injuries.
Symbol of Care
In many cultures, offering or applying a bandage is a simple yet significant gesture of care and concern for someone's well-being.
Examples
4 of 4他不小心摔倒了，膝盖上蹭破了一块皮，妈妈赶紧拿来绷带给他包扎。
He fell accidentally and scraped his knee, so his mom quickly got a bandage to dress his wound.
医生用弹性绷带紧紧地固定住了患者扭伤的脚踝。
The doctor used an elastic bandage to firmly secure the patient's sprained ankle.
这次运动会，不少运动员都带着旧伤，上场前都会缠上厚厚的绷带。
Many athletes at this sports meet were carrying old injuries and would wrap thick bandages around themselves before competing.
在进行外科手术时，医护人员会使用无菌绷带以防止术后感染。
During surgical procedures, medical staff use sterile bandages to prevent post-operative infections.
