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चित्रित करना

B1 verb #4,000 most common 8 min read

चित्रित करना

chitrit karna Top 4,000

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips चित्रित करना in 30 Seconds

Explanation चित्रित करना in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't really need to use 'चित्रित करना'. Instead, you use simpler words like 'बनाना' (banana - to make) or 'फोटो खींचना' (photo kheenchna - to take a photo). You might learn the word 'चित्र' (chitra) which means 'picture'. At this stage, just remember that if you see 'चित्रित करना', it has something to do with making a picture or showing something in a book. You can think of it as 'picture-making'. If you want to say 'I am drawing a house', you would say 'Main ghar bana raha hoon'. You wouldn't use 'चित्रित करना' yet because it is a bit too formal for everyday basic needs.

At the A2 level, you start to see more compound verbs. You might encounter 'चित्रित करना' in simple stories or school textbooks. You should understand that it means 'to depict' or 'to illustrate'. For example, if a book says 'The artist depicted a forest', you will see 'Chitrakar ne jangal chitrit kiya'. You can start using it when you talk about your favorite drawings or when you are describing what you see in a painting. It helps you move away from just saying 'make' (banana) and allows you to sound a bit more descriptive. Just remember it is usually for art or formal descriptions.

At the B1 level, this word becomes very useful. You are now expected to talk about your opinions on movies, books, and social issues. 'चित्रित करना' allows you to discuss how a movie depicts a certain character or how a news report portrays an event. You should be able to use it in the past tense with 'ne' (e.g., 'Usne... chitrit kiya'). You can also use it in the passive voice, which is very common in news: 'Aisa chitrit kiya gaya hai' (It has been depicted like this). This word will help you bridge the gap between basic conversation and more intellectual discussion in Hindi.

At the B2 level, you should use 'चित्रित करना' with nuance. You can combine it with adverbs to show exactly how something is being portrayed. For example, 'vividly depicted' (jeevant roop se chitrit kiya) or 'wrongly depicted' (galat dhang se chitrit kiya). You should also understand its use in literary criticism. When analyzing a poem or a novel, you can discuss how the author depicts the internal emotions of the protagonist. You should be comfortable using this word in both written essays and formal debates. It signifies that you are moving into an upper-intermediate level of fluency where you can handle abstract concepts of representation.

At the C1 level, 'चित्रित करना' is a standard part of your academic and professional vocabulary. You should be able to distinguish it from similar high-level words like 'निरूपण करना' (to represent/characterize) or 'अभिव्यक्त करना' (to express). You will use 'चित्रित करना' to discuss complex themes in cinema, the socio-political portrayal of minorities in media, or the historical depiction of eras. Your usage should be effortless, and you should be able to identify when an author is using this verb to create a specific rhetorical effect. At this level, you are not just using the word; you are analyzing the 'chitran' (depiction) itself.

At the C2 level, you have a masterly command over 'चित्रित करना'. You understand its deep etymological roots and can use it in highly sophisticated philosophical or artistic discourses. You might use it to discuss the 'semiotics of depiction' or how abstract concepts like 'time' or 'void' are depicted in modern art. You can use it in creative writing to craft vivid, image-heavy prose. You are also aware of how the word has been used historically in classical Hindi literature and can appreciate the subtle shifts in its meaning across different centuries and literary movements. For you, the word is a precise tool for exploring the relationship between reality and its representation.

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

चित्रित करना in 30 Seconds

A formal verb used to mean 'to depict' or 'to portray' in art, literature, or vivid verbal descriptions.
Combines 'Chitra' (picture) and 'Karna' (to do), literally meaning 'to make a picture of'.
Essential for discussing movies, books, and art critiques in professional or academic Hindi settings.
Works as a transitive verb, requiring 'ne' in the past tense and agreeing with the object being depicted.

The Hindi verb चित्रित करना (Chitrit Karna) is a sophisticated and evocative term that bridges the gap between literal artistry and figurative description. At its most fundamental level, it refers to the physical act of creating a picture or a painting. However, its usage extends far beyond the canvas, finding a significant home in literature, journalism, and formal conversation to describe the act of portraying a character, an emotion, or a societal reality. When you use this word, you are not just saying that something was shown; you are implying that it was rendered with detail, care, and artistic intent. It is the difference between 'showing' a scene and 'depicting' a scene. In the modern context, you will often find this word in art galleries, book reviews, and historical documentaries where the narrator discusses how a particular era or personality is being presented to the audience.

Literal Meaning: To illustrate or paint a physical image on a surface like paper or a wall.
Figurative Meaning: To describe something so vividly in words that the listener can see the image in their mind.
Social Context: Used frequently in academic and formal settings to discuss representation in media and art.

लेखक ने ग्रामीण जीवन की कठिनाइयों को अपनी पुस्तक में बहुत ही मार्मिक ढंग से चित्रित किया है। (The author has depicted the hardships of rural life very touchingly in his book.)

Understanding the nuances of this word requires looking at its components. 'Chitra' means picture, and 'Karna' means to do. Therefore, you are essentially 'picturing' something. In a world increasingly dominated by visual media, 'चित्रित करना' remains a vital verb for anyone wishing to discuss how people, ideas, and events are represented. Whether a director is depicting a historical event in a movie or a poet is depicting the beauty of nature, this verb captures the essence of that creative process. It carries a weight of formality that words like 'dikhana' (to show) or 'banana' (to make) do not possess, making it essential for intermediate and advanced Hindi learners.

इस चित्र में शांति और समृद्धि को चित्रित किया गया है। (Peace and prosperity have been depicted in this painting.)

Furthermore, the word is versatile across tenses. In the past tense, it becomes 'chitrit kiya' (depicted), and in the future, 'chitrit karega' (will depict). It is a transitive verb, meaning it usually takes an object—the thing being depicted. In contemporary Hindi, you might also hear it in discussions about 'misrepresentation' or 'wrongful depiction,' where someone might say that a community was 'galat dhang se chitrit kiya gaya' (depicted in the wrong way). This highlights the word's importance in social and political discourse regarding how different groups are portrayed in the mainstream media.

Using चित्रित करना correctly involves understanding its grammatical structure as a 'Karna' verb. It functions similarly to other compound verbs where a noun or adjective is combined with the auxiliary verb 'karna'. Because it is a transitive verb, when used in the perfective aspect (past tense), the subject is followed by the postposition 'ne', and the verb agrees with the object. This is a crucial point for learners to master. For example, 'Usne (Subject) drishya (Object) chitrit kiya'. If the object were feminine, like 'kahani' (story), it would still be 'chitrit kiya' because 'chitrit' is an adjective-like part of the compound, but in some dialects or older literature, you might see subtle variations.

Present Tense: वह अपनी कविताओं में प्रकृति को चित्रित करता है। (He depicts nature in his poems.)
Past Tense: चित्रकार ने कैनवास पर एक सुंदर दृश्य चित्रित किया। (The painter depicted a beautiful scene on the canvas.)
Passive Voice: इस फिल्म में समाज की बुराइयों को चित्रित किया गया है। (The evils of society have been depicted in this film.)

क्या आप इस स्थिति को शब्दों में चित्रित कर सकते हैं? (Can you depict this situation in words?)

In more complex sentences, you can use adverbs to qualify how the depiction is done. Common adverbs used with 'चित्रित करना' include 'सुंदरता से' (beautifully), 'यथार्थवादी ढंग से' (realistically), 'मार्मिक रूप से' (touchingly), and 'नकारात्मक रूप से' (negatively). This allows for a high degree of precision in communication. For instance, 'The movie depicts the war realistically' would be 'Film yuddh ko yatharthvadi dhang se chitrit karti hai'. Notice how the structure remains stable while the descriptive elements change. This stability makes it a reliable verb for learners to practice and incorporate into their vocabulary.

इतिहासकारों ने इस राजा को एक क्रूर शासक के रूप में चित्रित किया है। (Historians have depicted this king as a cruel ruler.)

You are most likely to encounter चित्रित करना in environments that value formal expression and artistic critique. If you visit the National Gallery of Modern Art in Delhi or any local art exhibition, the descriptions next to the paintings will frequently use this verb to explain the artist's intent. Similarly, in Hindi literature classes or book discussions, professors and critics use it to analyze how an author portrays their characters or the setting of their story. It is a staple of literary criticism. For example, a critic might say, 'Premchand ne apne upanyason mein kisanon ki peeda ko chitrit kiya hai' (Premchand has depicted the suffering of farmers in his novels).

News Media: News anchors use it when discussing how a particular event is being portrayed by the international press.
Documentaries: Narrators use it to describe historical events or natural phenomena being shown on screen.
Education: Textbooks often ask students to 'chitrit karein' (depict/illustrate) a concept or a historical scene.

समाचारों में इस घटना को बहुत बढ़ा-चढ़ाकर चित्रित किया गया। (This incident was depicted very exaggeratedly in the news.)

In addition to these formal settings, you might hear it in intellectual conversations among friends or colleagues when discussing movies or plays. If a movie attempts to show the life of a famous person, people will discuss how accurately that person was 'chitrit' in the film. It is also used in the context of digital art and graphic design nowadays. A graphic designer might say they are trying to 'chitrit' a brand's values through their logo design. This shows the word's evolution and its continued relevance in a modern, tech-savvy Hindi-speaking world. Even in religious discourses (Pravachan), speakers might use it to describe how divine stories are depicted in ancient scriptures.

One of the most common mistakes learners make with चित्रित करना is using it in overly casual situations where a simpler word would be more appropriate. For example, if you are just drawing a simple doodle or a basic sketch for a friend, using 'चित्रित करना' might sound too formal or even slightly pretentious. In such cases, 'बनाना' (banana - to make) or 'खींचना' (kheenchna - to draw, as in 'chitra kheenchna') is more natural. Another mistake is confusing it with 'दिखाना' (dikhana - to show). While they are related, 'dikhana' is just about visibility, whereas 'chitrit karna' implies a creative or descriptive process of representation.

Incorrect Agreement: Using 'chitrit kari' for a feminine object in the past tense is common but often grammatically debated; stick to 'chitrit kiya' as 'chitrit' acts as an unchanging part of the verb phrase.
Over-complication: Using it for simple actions like taking a photo (use 'photo khinchwana' instead).

गलत: मैंने एक फोटो चित्रित की। (I depicted a photo - sounds odd). सही: मैंने एक फोटो खींची। (I took a photo.)

Another nuance to watch out for is the difference between 'चित्रित करना' and 'वर्णन करना' (varnan karna - to describe). While 'चित्रित करना' can mean to describe, it specifically implies creating a *visual* image in the mind. 'Varnan karna' is more general and can apply to any explanation or narration. If you use 'चित्रित करना' when you simply mean to explain a logical point, it might confuse the listener. Always ask yourself: 'Am I trying to create a picture or a portrayal?' If the answer is yes, then 'चित्रित करना' is your best choice. Lastly, ensure you don't confuse 'चित्रित' (the adjective/part of verb) with 'चित्र' (the noun). You cannot say 'Maine chitra kiya'; you must say 'Maine chitrit kiya' or 'Maine chitra banaya'.

To truly master Hindi, you need to know which synonyms to use based on the context. चित्रित करना has several close relatives, each with its own flavor. Understanding these will help you express yourself with greater variety and precision. For instance, if you are talking about a very detailed and physical carving or engraving, you might use 'उकेरना' (ukerna). If you are talking about showing something clearly or demonstrating it, 'दर्शाना' (darshana) is a very common and slightly less formal alternative. Each of these words paints a slightly different picture of the act of representation.

दर्शाना (Darshana): To show, demonstrate, or indicate. Very common in technical or academic writing.
वर्णन करना (Varnan Karna): To describe or narrate. Focuses more on the words and sequence of events than the visual image.
निरूपण करना (Nirupan Karna): To represent or characterize. This is very formal and often used in philosophical or legal contexts.

कलाकार ने पत्थर पर अपनी भावनाओं को उकेरा है। (The artist has carved his emotions onto the stone.)

When choosing between these, consider the medium. If it is a painting or a vivid literary passage, 'चित्रित करना' is perfect. If it is a graph or a chart in a presentation, 'दर्शाना' is better. If it is a verbal explanation of a process, 'वर्णन करना' is the way to go. There is also 'प्रस्तुत करना' (prastut karna), which means to present. This is a very broad term that can often replace 'चित्रित करना' in a professional setting, such as 'presenting a case' or 'presenting a character'. By mixing these words, you avoid repetition and show a deep command of the Hindi language's rich vocabulary.

How Formal Is It?

Fun Fact

The word 'Chitra' is also the name of a star (Spica) and a month in the Hindu calendar (Chaitra), both of which share the root meaning of 'bright' or 'beautiful'.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /tʃɪt̪.rɪt̪ kər.nɑː/

US /tʃɪt̪.rɪt̪ kər.nɑː/

Primary stress is on the first syllable 'Chit-'. Secondary stress is on the first syllable of the auxiliary verb 'Kar-'.

Rhymes With

निर्मित करना (Nirmit karna - to construct) वर्जित करना (Varjit karna - to prohibit) अर्जित करना (Arjit karna - to earn) मार्जित करना (Marjit karna - to polish) गर्वित करना (Garvit karna - to make proud) हर्षित करना (Harshit karna - to make happy) लज्जित करना (Lajjit karna - to embarrass) सज्जित करना (Sajjit karna - to decorate)

Common Errors

Pronouncing the 't' as an English alveolar 't' (like in 'top'). In Hindi, it must be dental.
Making the 'i' in 'Chitrit' too long like 'ee'. It should be short as in 'bit'.
Pronouncing 'Karna' as 'Kar-naa' with too much emphasis on the final 'a'.
Skipping the 'r' sound in the middle of 'Chitrit'.
Confusing the pronunciation with 'Chitran' (depiction).

Difficulty Rating

Reading 3/5

Easy to recognize if you know the word 'Chitra'.

Writing 4/5

Requires knowledge of 'ne' construction and formal context.

Speaking 4/5

Can sound too formal if used in the wrong place.

Listening 3/5

Common in news and documentaries.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

चित्र (Picture) करना (To do) बनाना (To make) कहानी (Story) कलाकार (Artist)

Learn Next

वर्णन करना (To describe) दर्शाना (To show/indicate) अभिव्यक्त करना (To express) निरूपण (Representation) यथार्थवाद (Realism)

Advanced

सांकेतिक (Symbolic) चित्रात्मकता (Pictorial quality) अभिव्यक्तिवाद (Expressionism) विम्ब (Image/Metaphor) परिप्रेक्ष्य (Perspective)

Grammar to Know

Compound Verbs with 'Karna'

In 'Chitrit Karna', the first part is often an adjective/participle that stays constant, while 'Karna' conjugates.

Ergative Case (Ne) in Past Tense

Usne (Subject) ek drishya (Object) chitrit kiya (Verb agrees with Object).

Passive Voice Construction

Object + [Participle] + kiya gaya. Example: 'Shaher ko chitrit kiya gaya'.

Adverbial Placement

Adverbs usually come before the 'chitrit' part. Example: 'Sunder dhang se chitrit karna'.

Infinitive as Noun

'Chitrit karna ek kala hai' (Depicting is an art).

Examples by Level

बच्चा एक फूल चित्रित कर रहा है।

The child is depicting (drawing) a flower.

Present continuous tense: 'kar raha hai'.

क्या तुम यह घर चित्रित करोगे?

Will you depict (draw) this house?

Future tense for 'you' (informal): 'karoge'.

उसने एक सुंदर पेड़ चित्रित किया।

He depicted (drew) a beautiful tree.

Past tense with 'ne': 'chitrit kiya'.

मुझे चित्रित करना पसंद है।

I like to depict (draw/paint).

Infinitival use: 'karna pasand hai'.

यहाँ एक बिल्ली चित्रित है।

A cat is depicted here.

Adjectival use: 'chitrit' (depicted).

वह माँ को चित्रित करता है।

He depicts (paints) his mother.

Present simple tense.

किताब में शेर चित्रित है।

A lion is depicted in the book.

Passive state.

चलो सूरज चित्रित करें।

Let's depict (draw) the sun.

Suggestive mood: 'karein'.

कलाकार ने समुद्र को चित्रित किया।

The artist depicted the sea.

Standard transitive past tense.

इस कहानी में एक बहादुर राजा को चित्रित किया गया है।

A brave king has been depicted in this story.

Passive voice: 'kiya gaya hai'.

वह अपनी डायरी में रोज कुछ न कुछ चित्रित करती है।

She depicts something or the other in her diary every day.

Present habitual tense (feminine).

क्या आप इस दृश्य को चित्रित कर सकते हैं?

Can you depict this scene?

Modal verb 'sakna' (can).

उन्होंने दीवारों पर सुंदर चित्र चित्रित किए।

They depicted beautiful pictures on the walls.

Plural object 'chitra' leads to 'kiye'.

इस मानचित्र में नदियों को चित्रित किया गया है।

Rivers have been depicted in this map.

Passive voice with plural subject 'nadiyon'.

बच्चे कक्षा में अपनी भावनाओं को चित्रित कर रहे थे।

Children were depicting their emotions in class.

Past continuous tense.

आपको इस घटना को सही ढंग से चित्रित करना चाहिए।

You should depict this incident correctly.

Obligatory mood 'chahiye'.

फिल्म ने युद्ध की विभीषिका को बहुत गहराई से चित्रित किया है।

The film has depicted the horrors of war very deeply.

Present perfect tense with 'ne'.

लेखक अक्सर समाज के मध्यम वर्ग को चित्रित करते हैं।

Authors often depict the middle class of society.

General habitual statement.

इस विज्ञापन में महिलाओं को गलत तरीके से चित्रित किया गया है।

Women have been depicted in the wrong way in this advertisement.

Passive voice with adverbial phrase.

कविता में चाँद को एक प्रेमी के रूप में चित्रित किया गया है।

The moon has been depicted as a lover in the poem.

Metaphorical depiction.

इतिहासकार उस युग की शांति को चित्रित करने की कोशिश कर रहे हैं।

Historians are trying to depict the peace of that era.

Continuous infinitive construction.

क्या यह नाटक गरीबी को सही ढंग से चित्रित करता है?

Does this play depict poverty correctly?

Interrogative present simple.

उसने अपने डर को एक काले साये के रूप में चित्रित किया।

He depicted his fear as a black shadow.

Symbolic depiction.

पत्रकार ने शहर की समस्याओं को अपने लेख में चित्रित किया।

The journalist depicted the city's problems in his article.

Literary depiction in journalism.

इस उपन्यास में नायक के अंतर्द्वंद्व को बड़ी कुशलता से चित्रित किया गया है।

The protagonist's inner conflict has been depicted with great skill in this novel.

Advanced vocabulary 'antardvandva' (inner conflict).

निर्देशक ने अस्सी के दशक के दिल्ली को पर्दे पर जीवंत रूप से चित्रित किया।

The director vividly depicted the Delhi of the eighties on screen.

Use of 'jeevant roop' (vividly).

राजनीतिक कार्टून अक्सर नेताओं को हास्यास्पद तरीके से चित्रित करते हैं।

Political cartoons often depict leaders in a ridiculous manner.

Plural habitual with 'akshar' (often).

उसने अपनी कला के माध्यम से शांति के संदेश को चित्रित करने का प्रयास किया।

He attempted to depict the message of peace through his art.

Complex sentence with 'ke madhyam se'.

मीडिया को समाज की वास्तविकताओं को ईमानदारी से चित्रित करना चाहिए।

Media should depict the realities of society honestly.

Moral obligation with 'chahiye'.

इस मूर्तिकला में बुद्ध के शांत स्वरूप को चित्रित किया गया है।

The serene form of Buddha has been depicted in this sculpture.

Passive voice for inanimate objects.

लेखिका ने ग्रामीण महिलाओं के संघर्ष को बड़ी बारीकी से चित्रित किया है।

The author has depicted the struggle of rural women in great detail.

Use of 'bariqi se' (in detail/finely).

क्या कला को केवल सुंदरता ही चित्रित करनी चाहिए?

Should art only depict beauty?

Philosophical interrogative.

मार्क्सवादी साहित्य में अक्सर वर्ग-संघर्ष को प्रमुखता से चित्रित किया जाता है।

In Marxist literature, class struggle is often depicted prominently.

Passive voice in academic context.

इस कविता में मृत्यु को एक विश्राम के रूप में चित्रित किया गया है, न कि एक अंत के रूप में।

In this poem, death is depicted as a rest, not as an end.

Contrastive depiction.

आधुनिक कला में मानवीय अलगाव को जिस तरह चित्रित किया गया है, वह विचारणीय है।

The way human alienation is depicted in modern art is worth considering.

Complex clause with 'jis tarah'.

इतिहास को विजेताओं के दृष्टिकोण से चित्रित करने की प्रवृत्ति हमेशा रही है।

There has always been a tendency to depict history from the perspective of the winners.

Gerundive use 'chitrit karne ki'.

सिनेमा ने अक्सर ग्रामीण जीवन को रोमांटिक चश्मे से चित्रित किया है, जो सच्चाई से परे है।

Cinema has often depicted rural life through romantic glasses, which is beyond reality.

Critical analysis sentence.

दार्शनिकों ने सत्य को विभिन्न रूपों में चित्रित करने का प्रयास किया है।

Philosophers have attempted to depict truth in various forms.

Abstract object 'satya' (truth).

उनकी पेंटिंग्स में प्रकृति का जो रौद्र रूप चित्रित है, वह भयभीत कर देने वाला है।

The fierce form of nature depicted in his paintings is terrifying.

Relative clause 'jo... chitrit hai'.

क्या साहित्यकार का काम समाज को केवल वैसा ही चित्रित करना है जैसा वह है?

Is the writer's job only to depict society as it is?

Infinitive as a subject complement.

उत्तर-आधुनिक विमर्श में सत्य की बहुलता को चित्रित करना एक अनिवार्य चुनौती बन गया है।

Depicting the plurality of truth has become an essential challenge in post-modern discourse.

Highly academic terminology.

महाकाव्यों में नायकों को अक्सर दैवीय गुणों से मंडित करके चित्रित किया जाता है।

In epics, heroes are often depicted by adorning them with divine qualities.

Use of 'mandit karke' (adorned with).

इस कृति में समय के प्रवाह को एक अनंत चक्र के रूप में चित्रित किया गया है।

In this work, the flow of time has been depicted as an infinite cycle.

Metaphysical theme.

वैश्वीकरण के दौर में सांस्कृतिक पहचान के संकट को कलात्मक रूप से चित्रित करना जटिल है।

Depicting the crisis of cultural identity artistically in the era of globalization is complex.

Complex subject phrase.

लेखक ने मौन की प्रतिध्वनि को जिस सूक्ष्मता से चित्रित किया है, वह अतुलनीय है।

The subtlety with which the author has depicted the resonance of silence is incomparable.

Abstract and poetic construction.

क्या कोई भी माध्यम वास्तविकता को उसकी संपूर्णता में चित्रित करने में सक्षम है?

Is any medium capable of depicting reality in its entirety?

Epistemological question.

फिल्म की सिनेमैटोग्राफी ने अकेलेपन के अहसास को दृश्यों के माध्यम से चित्रित किया।

The film's cinematography depicted the feeling of loneliness through visuals.

Technical artistic context.

इतिहास की विसंगतियों को साहित्य में निष्पक्ष रूप से चित्रित करना एक नैतिक उत्तरदायित्व है।

Depicting the anomalies of history impartially in literature is a moral responsibility.

Ethical/Formal discourse.

Synonyms

दर्शाना वर्णन करना निरूपण करना उकेरना प्रस्तुत करना चित्रण करना दिखाना बनाना

Antonyms

मिटाना छिपाना धुंधला करना बिगाड़ना

Common Collocations

सुंदरता को चित्रित करना

समाज को चित्रित करना

भावनाओं को चित्रित करना

कैनवास पर चित्रित करना

गलत तरीके से चित्रित करना

जीवंत रूप से चित्रित करना

कलम से चित्रित करना

यथार्थवादी ढंग से चित्रित करना

पात्र को चित्रित करना

भविष्य को चित्रित करना

Common Phrases

शब्दों में चित्रित करना

— To describe something so vividly that it creates a mental picture.

उसने अपनी यात्रा को शब्दों में चित्रित किया।

बारीकी से चित्रित करना

— To depict something with great attention to detail.

कलाकार ने चेहरे की झुर्रियों को बारीकी से चित्रित किया।

मार्मिक ढंग से चित्रित करना

— To depict something in a way that touches the heart or emotions.

गरीबी को मार्मिक ढंग से चित्रित किया गया है।

नकारात्मक रूप से चित्रित करना

— To portray someone or something in a negative light.

उसे फिल्म में नकारात्मक रूप से चित्रित किया गया।

ऐतिहासिक रूप से चित्रित करना

— To depict something as it was in history.

इस किताब में पुराने भारत को ऐतिहासिक रूप से चित्रित किया गया है।

व्यंग्यात्मक रूप से चित्रित करना

— To depict something satirically or with irony.

कार्टूनिस्ट ने भ्रष्टाचार को व्यंग्यात्मक रूप से चित्रित किया।

कल्पना में चित्रित करना

— To visualize or depict something in one's imagination.

वह अपनी कल्पना में एक नई दुनिया को चित्रित कर रहा था।

पर्दे पर चित्रित करना

— To depict or portray something on the cinema screen.

इस घटना को पहली बार पर्दे पर चित्रित किया गया है।

स्पष्ट रूप से चित्रित करना

— To depict something clearly and without ambiguity.

लेखक ने अपनी विचारधारा को स्पष्ट रूप से चित्रित किया।

सजीव चित्रित करना

— To depict something so realistically it feels alive.

उसकी पेंटिंग ने जंगल को सजीव चित्रित किया।

Often Confused With

चित्रित करना vs चित्रण करना

Basically the same, but 'Chitran karna' is slightly more focused on the 'act of sketching/portraying' as a noun-verb combo.

चित्रित करना vs वर्णन करना

Focuses on verbal description rather than visual representation.

चित्रित करना vs दर्शाना

Focuses on showing or indicating a fact or a scene without the 'artistic' implication.

Idioms & Expressions

"आँखों के सामने चित्रित होना"

— To be vividly imagined; to feel as if a scene is happening before one's eyes.

उसकी कहानी सुनते ही सारा दृश्य मेरी आँखों के सामने चित्रित हो गया।

Literary

"गुलाबी तस्वीर चित्रित करना"

— To depict a situation as overly positive or optimistic (like 'rosy picture').

सरकार ने देश की अर्थव्यवस्था की एक गुलाबी तस्वीर चित्रित की।

Journalistic

"काले रंगों में चित्रित करना"

— To depict something in a very bleak, dark, or negative way.

उसने अपने बचपन को काले रंगों में चित्रित किया है।

Literary

"हृदय पटल पर चित्रित करना"

— To imprint an image or memory deeply on one's heart/mind.

उसकी मुस्कान मेरे हृदय पटल पर चित्रित हो गई है।

Poetic

"खून से चित्रित करना"

— To depict a scene of great violence or sacrifice (often metaphorical).

इतिहास के पन्नों को युद्धों ने खून से चित्रित किया है।

Rhetorical

"रंगों से खेलना और चित्रित करना"

— To depict something with great creativity and freedom.

वह अपनी भावनाओं के साथ रंगों से खेलकर उन्हें चित्रित करता है।

Artistic

"शब्दों का चित्र चित्रित करना"

— To create a vivid verbal description.

कवि ने प्रकृति का एक अद्भुत शब्दों का चित्र चित्रित किया।

Literary

"सच्चाई को चित्रित करना"

— To depict the raw truth without filters.

उसने समाज की कड़वी सच्चाई को चित्रित करने का साहस दिखाया।

Neutral

"भयानक रूप में चित्रित करना"

— To portray something as terrifying.

तूफान को फिल्म में बहुत भयानक रूप में चित्रित किया गया था।

Neutral

"देवता के रूप में चित्रित करना"

— To depict someone as a god or a perfect being.

प्रशंसकों ने अपने पसंदीदा खिलाड़ी को देवता के रूप में चित्रित किया है।

Informal/Slangy

Easily Confused

चित्रित करना vs चरित्र चित्रण (Charitra Chitran)

Contains the word 'Chitran'.

It specifically means 'characterization' in a story.

इस कहानी में पात्रों का चरित्र चित्रण बहुत बढ़िया है।

चित्रित करना vs छायांकन (Chhayankan)

Sounds technical like an art term.

It means 'cinematography' or 'photography' (lighting/shadow work).

फिल्म का छायांकन बहुत सुंदर है।

चित्रित करना vs रेखांकन (Rekhankan)

Related to drawing.

It specifically means 'sketching' or 'outlining'.

उसने पेंसिल से चेहरे का रेखांकन किया।

चित्रित करना vs प्रस्तुतीकरण (Prastutikaran)

Used in similar formal contexts.

It means 'presentation' in a general sense (like a PowerPoint).

आपका प्रस्तुतीकरण बहुत प्रभावशाली था।

चित्रित करना vs अंकन (Ankan)

Root related to marking/drawing.

It means 'marking' or 'stamping' or 'recording'.

इतिहास में इस घटना का अंकन महत्वपूर्ण है।

Sentence Patterns

मैं [Object] चित्रित कर रहा हूँ।

मैं एक फूल चित्रित कर रहा हूँ।

[Subject] ने [Object] को [Adverb] चित्रित किया।

उसने दृश्य को सुंदर ढंग से चित्रित किया।

इस [Medium] में [Object] को चित्रित किया गया है।

इस फिल्म में गाँव को चित्रित किया गया है।

[Object] को [Role] के रूप में चित्रित करना।

उसे एक नायक के रूप में चित्रित करना गलत है।

[Abstract Concept] को चित्रित करने का प्रयास।

शांति को चित्रित करने का प्रयास सफल रहा।

[Subject] की [Object] को चित्रित करने की शैली।

उसकी गरीबी को चित्रित करने की शैली बहुत प्रभावशाली है।

[Object] का [Adjective] चित्रण करना।

समाज का यथार्थवादी चित्रण करना आवश्यक है।

[Philosophical Idea] का [Medium] के माध्यम से चित्रित होना।

शून्यता का कला के माध्यम से चित्रित होना एक अनूठा अनुभव है।

Word Family

Nouns

चित्र (Chitra - Picture)

चित्रण (Chitran - Depiction/Portrayal)

चित्रकार (Chitrakar - Painter/Artist)

चित्रकला (Chitrakala - Painting/Art of painting)

चित्रांकन (Chitrankan - Illustration/Sketching)

Verbs

चित्रित करना (Chitrit karna - To depict)

चित्र बनाना (Chitra banana - To make a picture)

Adjectives

चित्रित (Chitrit - Depicted/Illustrated)

चित्रात्मक (Chitratmak - Pictorial/Graphic)

चित्रमयी (Chitramayi - Picturesque)

रेखाचित्र (Rekhachitra - Sketch)

छायाचित्र (Chhayachitra - Photograph)

चलचित्र (Chalchitra - Movie/Cinema)

भित्तिचित्र (Bhittichitra - Mural)

मानचित्र (Manchitra - Map)

How to Use It

frequency

Common in media, art, and literature; rare in daily casual speech.

Common Mistakes

Using 'Chitrit karna' for taking a photo. → Photo kheenchna (फोटो खींचना).
'Chitrit karna' implies a creative or descriptive portrayal, not a mechanical act of photography.
Saying 'Maine chitra kiya' instead of 'Maine chitrit kiya'. → Maine chitrit kiya (मैंने चित्रित किया).
'Chitrit' is the adjective form needed to complete the compound verb with 'karna'. 'Chitra' is just the noun.
Using it in very casual talk with friends about a simple drawing. → Drawing banana (ड्राइंग बनाना).
It sounds too formal for casual contexts. Use 'banana' or 'dikhana' instead.
Forgetting 'ne' in the past tense: 'Vah chitra chitrit kiya'. → Usne chitra chitrit kiya (उसने चित्र चित्रित किया).
Since it's a transitive verb, 'ne' is required with the subject in the perfective aspect.
Confusing 'Chitrit karna' with 'Chitran' in a sentence. → Usne chitran kiya OR Usne chitrit kiya.
'Chitran' is a noun. You can say 'Chitran kiya' (did a depiction) or 'Chitrit kiya' (depicted), but don't mix them up like 'Chitran chitrit kiya'.

Tips

Think Artistic

Whenever you are talking about something that feels like a 'work of art' (a movie, a book, a painting), use 'चित्रित करना' instead of 'बनाना'.

Master the 'Ne' Rule

In the past tense, remember to use 'ne' with the subject. 'Kalakaar ne' (The artist) + 'Chitra' (Picture) + 'Chitrit kiya' (Depicted).

Keep it Formal

Use this word in interviews, essays, or formal discussions. Using it at a grocery store would be very strange!

Use Adverbs

Make your writing better by adding how it was depicted: 'Sajeev roop se' (vividly) or 'Yatharthvadi dhang se' (realistically).

News Reports

Pay attention to news reports about social issues; they often use this word to discuss how the public perceives an event.

Character Analysis

When talking about a movie hero or villain, use 'chitrit kiya' to explain how the director showed their personality.

Literary Heritage

Read Premchand's stories to see how he uses 'Chitran' to describe the life of common people in India.

Visual Link

Visualize a 'Chitra' (picture) being 'Karna' (done) on a canvas every time you say this word.

Depict vs. Describe

Use 'Chitrit karna' when you want to emphasize the visual aspect, and 'Varnan karna' for a general description.

Modern Use

Even in UI/UX design or digital marketing in Hindi, 'Chitrit karna' is used to talk about representing a brand's identity.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'Chitra' as 'Character' and 'Karna' as 'Creating'. You are 'Creating a Character' or a scene on paper. Also, 'Chitra' sounds like 'Creature'—imagine drawing a creature to remember it means to depict.

Visual Association

Imagine a painter standing before a large canvas, carefully 'picturing' (Chitrit) a beautiful mountain range with every stroke of their brush.

Word Web

Art Painting Description Portrayal Canvas Literature Representation Visualization

Challenge

Try to write three sentences describing your favorite movie using the word 'चित्रित करना' to explain how the main character is shown.

Word Origin

Derived from the Sanskrit word 'Chitrita' (decorated, painted, pictured) combined with the Hindi auxiliary verb 'Karna' (to do). The root 'Chitra' in Sanskrit refers to something bright, variegated, or a picture.

Original meaning: To make something variegated or to decorate with pictures.

Indo-Aryan

Cultural Context

Be careful when using this word to discuss sensitive topics like religion or caste representation, as the 'way' something is 'chitrit' (depicted) can be a point of great social debate.

Similar to the English word 'depict' or 'portray', which are used more in formal or artistic contexts than simple 'show' or 'draw'.

Madhubani paintings: A traditional style that depicts nature and mythology. Premchand's novels: Famous for depicting rural Indian life. Satyajit Ray's films: Renowned for how they depict human emotions.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Art Class

आज हम प्रकृति को चित्रित करेंगे।
अपनी भावनाओं को चित्रित करो।
इसे पेंसिल से चित्रित करें।
रंगों का सही चुनाव चित्रित करने में मदद करता है।

Literature Discussion

लेखक ने पात्र को कैसे चित्रित किया है?
यह कविता दुःख को चित्रित करती है।
मार्मिक चित्रण किया गया है।
शब्दों के माध्यम से चित्रित करना कठिन है।

Movie Review

फिल्म ने इतिहास को सही चित्रित नहीं किया।
नायक को बहुत शक्तिशाली चित्रित किया गया है।
दृश्य को खूबसूरती से चित्रित किया गया।
क्या यह वास्तविकता को चित्रित करता है?

News/Journalism

घटना को बढ़ा-चढ़ाकर चित्रित किया गया।
मीडिया ने उसे विलेन की तरह चित्रित किया।
सच्चाई को ईमानदारी से चित्रित करें।
रिपोर्ट में समस्या को अच्छी तरह चित्रित किया गया है।

History Class

प्राचीन काल को कैसे चित्रित किया गया है?
सिक्कों पर राजाओं को चित्रित किया जाता था।
युद्ध के दृश्यों को चित्रित करना।
इतिहासकारों ने इस युग को स्वर्ण युग चित्रित किया है।

Conversation Starters

"आपको क्या लगता है, इस फिल्म में समाज को कैसे चित्रित किया गया है?"

"क्या आप अपनी यादों को एक पेंटिंग में चित्रित करना चाहेंगे?"

"इस लेखक ने गरीबी को जिस तरह चित्रित किया है, उस पर आपकी क्या राय है?"

"क्या मीडिया को अपराधों को इतना विस्तार से चित्रित करना चाहिए?"

"अगर आपको अपने जीवन को एक चित्र में चित्रित करना हो, तो आप कौन से रंग चुनेंगे?"

Journal Prompts

आज के अपने सबसे सुखद अनुभव को शब्दों में चित्रित कीजिए।

एक ऐसे व्यक्ति के बारे में लिखें जिसे समाज अक्सर गलत तरीके से चित्रित करता है।

अपने भविष्य के सपनों को एक काल्पनिक कहानी के रूप में चित्रित करें।

क्या आपको लगता है कि आधुनिक कला भावनाओं को सही ढंग से चित्रित कर पाती है? विस्तार से लिखें।

किसी ऐसे स्थान का वर्णन करें जिसे आप कैनवास पर चित्रित करना चाहते हैं।

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

No, it is not usually used for taking a photo. For that, use 'photo khinchwana' or 'photo lena'. 'Chitrit karna' implies an artistic creation like painting or a vivid description.

Standard Hindi uses 'Chitrit kiya' because 'chitrit' is an adjective in the compound. However, in some contexts, you might hear 'kari', but 'kiya' is safer and more grammatically accepted in formal writing.

'Chitra banana' is casual and means 'to make a picture'. 'Chitrit karna' is formal and means 'to depict' or 'to portray'. Use the latter for art critiques or literary reviews.

Not very often. It is more common in news, books, and discussions about movies or art. In daily life, people prefer 'dikhana' or 'banana'.

Yes, you can say 'Usne use ek bure insaan ke roop mein chitrit kiya' (He depicted him as a bad person). This is very common in character analysis.

No, it can also apply to emotions, ideas, or social conditions being described vividly in words.

There isn't a single direct opposite, but 'mitana' (to erase) or 'chipana' (to hide/not depict) are used depending on the context.

Yes, 'Chitran' is the noun meaning 'depiction'. 'Chitrit karna' is the verb 'to depict'.

Yes, you can say 'Nadiyon ko manchitra mein chitrit kiya gaya hai' (Rivers have been depicted in the map).

You can say 'Galat dhang se chitrit karna' or 'Bhratmak roop se chitrit karna'.