C1 Expression Formal 7 min read

It can be assumed that

Hedging expression to soften claims

In 15 Seconds

  • Used to make logical guesses without sounding overly certain or aggressive.
  • Best for academic writing, professional reports, and formal business emails.
  • Requires the passive 'be assumed' structure; avoid 'it can be assume'.
  • Provides a polite way to suggest a conclusion based on existing evidence.

Meaning

This phrase is a linguistic safety net used to present a logical conclusion without sounding arrogant. It suggests that while you don't have 100% proof, any reasonable person would agree with your deduction. It carries an air of professional distance and intellectual caution.

Key Examples

3 of 10
1

Reviewing a business report

Given the current market trends, `it can be assumed that` interest rates will rise next quarter.

Given the current market trends, it can be assumed that interest rates will rise next quarter.

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2

Texting a friend who hasn't replied

✗ It can be assume that you are busy? → ✓ `It can be assumed that` you are busy since you haven't replied.

It can be assumed that you are busy since you haven't replied.

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3

A scientific observation

Since the plant's leaves are turning yellow, `it can be assumed that` it needs more nitrogen.

Since the plant's leaves are turning yellow, it can be assumed that it needs more nitrogen.

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🌍

Cultural Background

This phrase is a hallmark of the 'English Understatement' and the cultural value of 'hedging.' In British and American professional cultures, being overly direct can sometimes be perceived as aggressive or unrefined. By using passive constructions like `it can be assumed`, speakers demonstrate intellectual humility and respect for the listener's own logic. It reflects a scientific tradition that prioritizes observable data over personal conviction.

🎯

The 'Hidden I' Secret

Use this phrase to hide your personal opinion behind a wall of logic. It makes you sound like a neutral observer rather than a biased participant.

⚠️

The '-ed' Trap

Never say 'It can be assume.' It's an instant giveaway that you aren't comfortable with English grammar. Always use the past participle 'assumed'.

In 15 Seconds

  • Used to make logical guesses without sounding overly certain or aggressive.
  • Best for academic writing, professional reports, and formal business emails.
  • Requires the passive 'be assumed' structure; avoid 'it can be assume'.
  • Provides a polite way to suggest a conclusion based on existing evidence.

What It Means

Ever wanted to sound like a genius without actually being 100% sure? Meet your new best friend: it can be assumed that. This phrase is the ultimate 'polite shrug' of the English language. It tells people that your conclusion is based on logic, not just a random guess. You aren't saying 'this is a fact.' You are saying 'based on what we see, this is the most likely truth.' It’s like wearing a lab coat while eating a burrito—it just adds instant authority. It shifts the focus from you to the logic itself. By using the passive voice, you step out of the spotlight. This makes your claim feel objective rather than personal. It’s perfect for when you want to be right, but also want an exit strategy if things go sideways.

How To Use It

Using this phrase is like setting up a domino rally. You start with a fact, then drop it can be assumed that, and finish with your theory. It usually sits right at the beginning of a sentence. Think of it as a gateway to your main point. For example: 'The Wi-Fi is down, so it can be assumed that no work is getting done.' It follows a simple pattern: [Evidence] + [Phrase] + [Conclusion]. You need to make sure the conclusion actually makes sense. If you say 'It’s raining, so it can be assumed that I am a turtle,' people will be very confused. Use it to bridge the gap between what you know and what you suspect. It keeps your writing flowing smoothly without sounding too bossy.

Formality & Register

This phrase lives in the world of suits, ties, and academic journals. You’ll find it in university essays, business reports, and legal documents. It is decidedly formal. You wouldn't use this while texting your mom about laundry. If you did, she might think you’ve been replaced by a robot. In a professional email, it shows you are thoughtful and measured. It’s the linguistic equivalent of a firm, dry handshake. It avoids the 'I think' or 'I believe' which can sound a bit weak in a boardroom. However, on social media, it can sound sarcastic or overly dramatic. Use it when you want to sound like the smartest person in a Zoom call. Just don't overdo it, or you'll sound like a textbook come to life.

Real-Life Examples

Imagine you are looking at a graph of declining sales during a blizzard. You might write: 'Given the weather, it can be assumed that foot traffic was low.' Or consider a tech support scenario. If a user’s screen is black but the fan is spinning, a technician might say, 'It can be assumed that the power supply is functional.' You see it often in Netflix subtitles for historical dramas too. Kings and queens love hedging their bets with phrases like this. It’s also popular in news reporting when the full facts aren't out yet. 'With the sirens blaring, it can be assumed that an emergency is underway.' It’s the go-to tool for anyone who needs to make a logical leap in public. It works anywhere facts meet speculation.

When To Use It

Reach for this phrase when you are making a hypothesis. It’s great for data analysis where you have a clear trend but no final proof. Use it when you want to be diplomatic. If you tell your boss 'You forgot the meeting,' it sounds like an attack. If you say 'It can be assumed that the meeting time was overlooked,' it sounds like a neutral observation. It’s perfect for academic writing to show you understand the limits of your research. Use it when you want to sound objective and detached. It’s also useful in debates to concede a point without giving up entirely. Basically, use it whenever you want to say 'Look, it’s obvious, but I’m too polite to shout it.'

When NOT To Use It

Do not use this for obvious, undeniable facts. If you say 'It can be assumed that the sun will rise,' people will think you’re trying too hard to be deep. Avoid it in casual settings unless you’re joking. Telling a friend 'It can be assumed that you are hungry' at a burger joint is just weird. Never use it when you actually have 100% proof. If the DNA results are in, don't assume—just state the fact! It also fails when the assumption is completely wild. 'It can be assumed that my cat is a secret agent' is funny, but grammatically, it’s still a weird use of the phrase. Keep it away from emotional heart-to-hearts; it’s too cold for that.

Common Mistakes

A very frequent slip-up is forgetting the '-ed' at the end of assumed. People often write 'It can be assume,' which makes you sound like you’re still learning the basics. Another mistake is using it as a substitute for 'I hope.' It is about logic, not wishing. Don't use it to guess someone's feelings without a reason. ✗ It can be assumed that you hate me → ✓ I feel like you're upset with me. Also, watch out for redundancy. Don't say 'I think it can be assumed that.' That’s like wearing two hats at once. One hedging phrase is enough! Finally, don't use it if the evidence is totally missing. It needs a foundation to stand on, otherwise, it’s just a floating lie.

Common Variations

If it can be assumed that feels too heavy, try one might assume. It’s slightly more personal but still very polite. For something a bit punchier, use it is safe to assume. This adds a layer of confidence to your guess. In academic circles, you might hear it is presumed that. This is even more formal and often used in legal contexts. If you’re speaking, one could argue that is a great alternative. For a more modern, tech-savvy vibe, try it stands to reason that. If you’re texting a friend and want to be funny, try I'm assuming that.... Each of these changes the 'flavor' of the sentence while keeping the core meaning the same. Choose the one that fits your outfit—or your audience.

Real Conversations

Colleague A: The client hasn't replied to our three emails today.

Colleague B: It can be assumed that they are either very busy or out of the office.

S

Student

My teacher didn't show up for the first ten minutes of class.
F

Friend

It can be assumed that class is canceled, let's go get coffee!

Tech Lead: The server logs show zero activity since midnight.

C

CEO

It can be assumed that the update crashed the system, then?
I

Interviewer

You've lived in five different countries in five years.
C

Candidate

It can be assumed that I am quite adaptable to new environments.

Quick FAQ

Is it too formal for emails? Usually, no. It’s great for professional settings. Can I use it in a job interview? Yes, it makes you sound analytical and careful. What's the difference between assume and presume? Assume is based on less evidence than presume, but in this phrase, they are often used interchangeably. Why use the passive voice? It makes the statement sound like an objective truth rather than just your personal opinion. Does it make me sound uncertain? A little bit, but that’s the point! It shows you are a cautious thinker. If you want to be certain, just say 'It is clear that.' Use this one when you want to leave a little door open for being wrong."

Usage Notes

Use this phrase in formal writing to sound objective and cautious. Ensure you always use the passive form 'be assumed' and avoid doubling up with 'I think'. It is perfect for bridging the gap between data and theory.

🎯

The 'Hidden I' Secret

Use this phrase to hide your personal opinion behind a wall of logic. It makes you sound like a neutral observer rather than a biased participant.

⚠️

The '-ed' Trap

Never say 'It can be assume.' It's an instant giveaway that you aren't comfortable with English grammar. Always use the past participle 'assumed'.

💬

The British Hedge

In the UK, people love this phrase because it avoids 'bragging' about being right. It allows them to be correct without being 'loud' about it.

💡

Less is More

Don't use this phrase three times in one paragraph. It's a powerful tool, but too much of it makes your writing feel stiff and robotic.

Examples

10
#1 Reviewing a business report
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Given the current market trends, `it can be assumed that` interest rates will rise next quarter.

Given the current market trends, it can be assumed that interest rates will rise next quarter.

A classic professional use for forecasting based on data.

Texting a friend who hasn't replied Common Mistake
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✗ It can be assume that you are busy? → ✓ `It can be assumed that` you are busy since you haven't replied.

It can be assumed that you are busy since you haven't replied.

Shows the correct '-ed' ending and adds context to the assumption.

#3 A scientific observation
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Since the plant's leaves are turning yellow, `it can be assumed that` it needs more nitrogen.

Since the plant's leaves are turning yellow, it can be assumed that it needs more nitrogen.

Using observation to reach a logical botanical conclusion.

#4 Instagram caption for a travel photo
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With views like this, `it can be assumed that` I'm never coming home.

With views like this, it can be assumed that I'm never coming home.

A slightly hyperbolic and humorous way to use a formal phrase in a casual setting.

#5 Analyzing a ghost town
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Looking at the empty streets, `it can be assumed that` the town was abandoned decades ago.

Looking at the empty streets, it can be assumed that the town was abandoned decades ago.

Creates a somber, analytical mood for storytelling or reporting.

Mistake in a formal essay Common Mistake
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✗ I think it can be assumed that the theory is wrong. → ✓ `It can be assumed that` the theory is incorrect based on the new data.

It can be assumed that the theory is incorrect based on the new data.

Avoid 'I think' with this phrase; it's redundant and weakens the professional tone.

#7 Discussing a missing coworker
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His car isn't in the parking lot, so `it can be assumed that` he hasn't arrived yet.

His car isn't in the parking lot, so it can be assumed that he hasn't arrived yet.

A simple everyday deduction in a workplace context.

#8 Job interview response
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Based on my previous success in sales, `it can be assumed that` I will bring the same energy to this role.

Based on my previous success in sales, it can be assumed that I will bring the same energy to this role.

A confident yet professional way to project future performance.

#9 TikTok comment on a complicated recipe
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If there are 50 ingredients, `it can be assumed that` I will be ordering pizza instead.

If there are 50 ingredients, it can be assumed that I will be ordering pizza instead.

Uses formal logic for a relatable, modern comedic effect.

#10 Discussing Netflix subtitles
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The translation is quite literal, so `it can be assumed that` it was done by an AI.

The translation is quite literal, so it can be assumed that it was done by an AI.

Critical analysis of modern technology usage.

Test Yourself

Fill in the blank

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: assumed

The phrase always uses the past participle 'assumed' because it is in the passive voice.

Fill in the blank

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: can

The full standard phrase is 'It can be assumed that'.

Fill in the blank

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: that

The conjunction 'that' is required to introduce the clause following the assumption.

Fill in the blank

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: It

'It' is the dummy subject used in this specific idiomatic structure.

Find and fix the error

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer:

You must use the passive form 'assumed'. 'Assume' is the base verb and doesn't fit here.

Find and fix the error

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer:

The phrase requires 'be' to form the passive construction.

Find and fix the error

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer:

While 'One can assume' exists, 'One can be assumed' is grammatically incorrect in this context.

Find and fix the error

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer:

Don't double up on verbs. 'It can be' is sufficient.

Put the words in correct order

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer:

This follows the structure: [It can be assumed that] + [Subject] + [Verb].

Put the words in correct order

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer:

The phrase introduces a logical conclusion about the state of the evidence.

Put the words in correct order

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer:

The phrase is used here to deduce a technical problem.

Put the words in correct order

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer:

Commonly used in tech contexts to explain a failure.

🎉 Score: /12

Visual Learning Aids

Formality Spectrum of Deduction

Casual

Talking to friends over coffee.

I guess he's late.

Neutral

Standard workplace conversation.

I assume he is busy.

Formal

Academic papers or legal reports.

It can be assumed that he is delayed.

Very Formal

Strict scientific or diplomatic text.

It is presumed that a delay has occurred.

Where to use 'It can be assumed that'

It can be assumed that
📧

Business Email

It can be assumed that the budget will be approved.

🧪

Lab Report

It can be assumed that the temperature affected the reaction.

📺

News Broadcast

It can be assumed that the suspect acted alone.

🎓

University Essay

It can be assumed that the author intended a metaphor.

💻

Tech Support

It can be assumed that the hardware is failing.

Assume vs. Presume vs. Guess

Phrase
Guess Informal, little evidence.
Assume Logical, based on some evidence.
Presume Strong evidence, formal.

Usage Scenarios

🧠

Logic

  • Data analysis
  • Pattern recognition
  • Reasoning
🤝

Politeness

  • Softening criticism
  • Avoiding blame
  • Diplomacy
🕵️

Mystery

  • Lacking full facts
  • Theorizing
  • Speculation

Practice Bank

12 exercises
Fill in the blank Fill Blank beginner

It can be ___ that she is happy.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: assumed

The phrase always uses the past participle 'assumed' because it is in the passive voice.

Fill in the blank Fill Blank beginner

It ___ be assumed that the shop is closed.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: can

The full standard phrase is 'It can be assumed that'.

Fill in the blank Fill Blank beginner

It can be assumed ___ the bus is late.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: that

The conjunction 'that' is required to introduce the clause following the assumption.

Fill in the blank Fill Blank beginner

___ can be assumed that we are winning.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: It

'It' is the dummy subject used in this specific idiomatic structure.

Find and fix the error Error Fix intermediate

Find and fix the mistake:

It can be assume that the data is correct.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: It can be assumed that the data is correct.

You must use the passive form 'assumed'. 'Assume' is the base verb and doesn't fit here.

Find and fix the error Error Fix intermediate

Find and fix the mistake:

It can assume that the meeting is at five.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: It can be assumed that the meeting is at five.

The phrase requires 'be' to form the passive construction.

Find and fix the error Error Fix intermediate

Find and fix the mistake:

One can be assumed that the plan will work.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: It can be assumed that the plan will work.

While 'One can assume' exists, 'One can be assumed' is grammatically incorrect in this context.

Find and fix the error Error Fix intermediate

Find and fix the mistake:

It is can be assumed that the price will drop.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: It can be assumed that the price will drop.

Don't double up on verbs. 'It can be' is sufficient.

Put the words in correct order Reorder advanced

Arrange the words in the correct order:

Click words above to build the sentence

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: It can be assumed that the project is finished

This follows the structure: [It can be assumed that] + [Subject] + [Verb].

Put the words in correct order Reorder advanced

Arrange the words in the correct order:

Click words above to build the sentence

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: It can be assumed that the evidence is limited

The phrase introduces a logical conclusion about the state of the evidence.

Put the words in correct order Reorder advanced

Arrange the words in the correct order:

Click words above to build the sentence

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: It can be assumed that the engine needs repairing

The phrase is used here to deduce a technical problem.

Put the words in correct order Reorder advanced

Arrange the words in the correct order:

Click words above to build the sentence

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: It can be assumed that the password was wrong

Commonly used in tech contexts to explain a failure.

🎉 Score: /12

Frequently Asked Questions

18 questions

The phrase it can be assumed that is used to introduce a logical conclusion that you believe is true based on current evidence. It allows you to state a deduction politely and professionally without claiming it is a 100% established fact.

Technically yes, but it will sound very formal or even sarcastic. If you are texting a close friend, you are better off using 'I guess' or 'I assume' to avoid sounding like a legal document.

In professional writing, yes, it is often better because it removes the subjective 'I.' This makes your argument sound more objective and fact-based rather than just being your personal feeling.

Adding 'can' makes the phrase slightly softer and more hypothetical. 'It is assumed' sounds like the assumption has already been made by everyone, while 'it can be' suggests it is a possible logical path.

Candidates use it to show they have analytical thinking skills. By saying 'it can be assumed that my experience will help,' you are showing that you can connect your past actions to future success logically.

No, it is generally neutral or positive in a professional context. However, if used to avoid taking responsibility, it can sometimes feel a bit evasive or overly diplomatic to some listeners.

It is highly common in both, though the British may use it slightly more frequently as a 'hedging' device to avoid sounding too direct. In both regions, it is a staple of corporate and academic life.

You can, but be careful. Saying 'it can be assumed that you are angry' can sound a bit cold or clinical. In emotional situations, it's usually better to be more direct and personal with your language.

If you forget 'that', your sentence will likely be grammatically broken. For example, 'It can be assumed the cat is out' works in casual speech, but in writing, 'that' is needed to properly connect the ideas.

Yes, you can use the word 'Presumably' at the start of a sentence. It carries a similar meaning but is much shorter, though it lacks the formal weight of the full passive construction.

Absolutely! It is a great transition phrase to start a paragraph that analyzes the results of a previous point. It signals to the reader that you are moving from facts to interpretation.

The 'u' is long like in 'blue' or 'room,' and the 'ed' at the end is pronounced as a 'd' sound. Make sure you don't add an extra syllable—it's 'a-SOOMD,' not 'a-SOOM-ED.'

Yes, it is considered advanced because it involves passive voice, hedging, and high-register vocabulary. Mastering it shows that you can navigate complex professional and academic social environments in English.

Yes, you can say 'It could be assumed that...' to talk about a logic that applied in the past. This is very common in history books or when reviewing old project reports.

No. 'Allegedly' suggests someone is accused of something without proof. It can be assumed that suggests a logical deduction based on some evidence. One is about rumors/accusations, the other is about logic.

The most common mistake is saying 'It can assume that,' leaving out the 'be.' This turns the phrase into active voice, but since 'it' can't actually 'assume' anything, the sentence becomes nonsensical.

Yes, it is very common in the 'Discussion' section of scientific papers. It helps researchers suggest what their findings might mean without overstating their certainty before further peer review.

You can change 'can be' to 'is safely.' 'It is safely assumed that' or 'It is widely assumed that' both suggest that the logic is very strong and accepted by almost everyone.

Related Phrases

🔄

It is safe to say that

synonym

A more confident version of making a logical claim.

This phrase suggests the evidence is so strong that no one would disagree with you.

😊

One can assume

informal version

A slightly more personal but still formal way to deduce.

It replaces the dummy subject 'it' with 'one,' making it sound a bit more like a human thought.

🔗

It stands to reason that

related topic

Used when logic makes a conclusion very obvious.

It emphasizes the 'reason' or 'logic' behind the conclusion even more than the word 'assumed' does.

👔

It is presumed that

formal version

A more formal, often legal or academic, version.

The word 'presumed' carries a heavier weight of authority and is common in official documentation.

🔗

Presumably

related topic

A one-word adverb that functions similarly.

It is a much more concise way to express the same logical hedging in a single word.

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