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जागरूक करना

B1 verb 8 min read

जागरूक करना

jagruk karna

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips जागरूक करना in 30 Seconds

Explanation जागरूक करना in your Level:

At the A1 level, we can think of 'जागरूक करना' (jaagrook karna) as a special way of saying 'to tell' or 'to show' something important. Imagine you have a friend who does not know that eating fruit is healthy. You tell them, 'Fruit is good for you!' In a simple way, you are making them aware. For beginners, remember that 'जागरूक' means 'awake' in your mind. So, 'जागरूक करना' is like helping someone's mind wake up to a new idea. You use it with the word 'ko' (को). For example: 'Mummy ko aware karna' (Making Mummy aware). Even if you cannot say a long Hindi sentence yet, you can use this to show you want to teach or inform someone. It is a very polite and good thing to do! Just think of it as 'helping someone know something they should know.'

At the A2 level, you start to use 'जागरूक करना' in more complete sentences. You should know that 'जागरूक' is an adjective and 'करना' is the verb 'to do'. Together, they mean 'to make aware'. At this stage, you can use it to talk about simple things like health, school, or rules. For example, 'Hamein bacchon ko saaf-safai ke liye jaagrook karna chahiye' (We should make children aware of cleanliness). Notice the 'ke liye' (for) or 'ke prati' (towards). You are moving beyond just 'telling' (batana) to 'sensitizing'. You might hear this word in school or on simple posters in India. It is a great word to use when you want to sound more serious and helpful in your Hindi conversations.

At the B1 level, 'जागरूक करना' is a key vocabulary item for discussing social issues, which is a common topic at this stage. You should be able to conjugate it in different tenses. For example, in the past tense: 'Sarkar ne logon ko jaagrook kiya' (The government made the people aware). Note the use of 'ne' because it is a transitive verb. You use this word when talking about environmental protection, voting rights, or health campaigns. It implies a deliberate effort to change someone's mindset. You can also use the noun form 'jaagrookta' (awareness) with it, like 'jaagrookta failana' (to spread awareness). At B1, you are expected to understand that this word is more formal and impactful than 'samjhana' or 'batana'. It shows you are engaged with community and social topics.

At the B2 level, you should use 'जागरूक करना' with nuance and in complex sentence structures. You understand that it is often part of a 'जागरूकता अभियान' (awareness campaign). You can use it in the passive voice or in conditional sentences. For example: 'Agar hum janta ko jaagrook nahi karenge, toh badlav nahi aayega' (If we do not make the public aware, change will not come). You also start to distinguish it from synonyms like 'avgat karana' (to apprise) or 'sachet karna' (to warn). You can use it to discuss corporate responsibility or complex social dynamics. Your pronunciation should be clear, especially the 'jā' and 'rūk' sounds. You are now using the word to argue for social change or to describe educational strategies in detail.

At the C1 level, 'जागरूक करना' is part of your sophisticated toolkit for rhetoric and formal writing. You use it to describe the psychological and sociological process of sensitization. You might explore the roots of the word in Sanskrit ('jāgr̥') and how it relates to the concept of 'Chetna' (consciousness). In C1 level discussions, you might analyze the effectiveness of various 'jaagrookta' programs. You can use it in high-level academic or professional contexts, such as 'Vittiya saksharta ke prati jaagrook karna' (Sensitizing regarding financial literacy). You understand the subtle power dynamics involved in 'making someone aware' and can use the term critically in debates about education, media influence, and government transparency.

At the C2 level, you have complete mastery over 'जागरूक करना' and its various connotations. You can use it in literary analysis, high-level political discourse, or philosophical debates. You might use it to discuss the 'awakening' of a nation's conscience or the role of literature in 'jaagrook'ing the masses during the independence movement. You understand how the word has evolved in modern Hindi and can use it with perfect grammatical precision in any tense, mood, or voice. You can also play with the word in creative writing, perhaps using it metaphorically to describe a personal epiphany or a deep cultural shift. Your usage is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker who uses language to inspire and lead.

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

जागरूक करना in 30 Seconds

A formal verb meaning 'to make aware' or 'sensitize'.
Used frequently in social, political, and health contexts.
Requires the 'ko' postposition for the person being informed.
Conjugates like the verb 'karna' and is transitive in nature.

The Hindi verb जागरूक करना (jāgrūk karnā) is a compound verb that translates literally to "to make aware" or "to sensitize." It is derived from the adjective 'जागरूक' (jāgrūk), meaning alert, vigilant, or aware, and the auxiliary verb 'करना' (karnā), meaning to do or to make. In the context of modern Hindi, this phrase is ubiquitous in social, political, and educational spheres. It signifies the act of providing information or enlightenment to a person or a group so that they become conscious of a specific issue, right, or reality that they might have previously ignored or been ignorant of. Unlike simple 'telling' (बताना), 'जागरूक करना' implies a deeper level of engagement—it is about fostering a sense of responsibility and alertness.

Social Context: In social activism, this term is used to describe campaigns that aim to change public perception. For example, 'स्वच्छता के प्रति जागरूक करना' means making people aware of cleanliness. It suggests a transformation from passive ignorance to active participation.
Educational Context: Teachers and institutions use this term when discussing the importance of informing students about their career options or moral values. It is not just about passing an exam, but about awakening the mind to broader possibilities.
Legal and Rights Context: Lawyers and NGOs often speak of 'कानूनी अधिकारों के प्रति जागरूक करना', which refers to the process of educating citizens about their legal rights so they cannot be exploited.

सरकार को चाहिए कि वह ग्रामीण क्षेत्रों में शिक्षा के महत्व के बारे में लोगों को जागरूक करे।
— Translation: The government should make people in rural areas aware of the importance of education.

When you use this phrase, you are usually talking about a deliberate effort. It is rarely accidental. You 'जागरूक' someone through workshops, advertisements, street plays (nukkad natak), or direct conversation. It is a transitive verb, meaning it always requires an object—the person or group being made aware—and usually a subject—the person or entity doing the awareness-raising. Understanding this word is crucial for anyone looking to engage with Hindi news, social media, or formal discussions, as it reflects the aspirational side of Indian society aiming for collective improvement and enlightenment.

सोशल मीडिया का उपयोग लोगों को स्वास्थ्य के प्रति जागरूक करने के लिए किया जा सकता है।

Grammar Tip: Always use the postposition 'को' (ko) after the person being made aware. For example: 'छात्रों को जागरूक करना' (To make students aware).

Using जागरूक करना correctly requires an understanding of Hindi's compound verb structure. Since it ends in 'करना', all the conjugation rules for 'करना' apply. The tense, gender, and number of the verb will change based on the subject (in active voice) or the object (in passive-like constructions with 'ne'). Because it is a transitive verb, when you use it in the past tense (Perfective aspect), the subject will take the 'ने' (ne) particle, and the verb will agree with the object if the object doesn't have a postposition, or remain in the masculine singular form if the object is followed by 'को' (ko).

हमने गाँव वालों को उनके अधिकारों के लिए जागरूक किया।
— We made the villagers aware of their rights.

In the sentence above, 'हमने' (We + ne) is the subject, 'गाँव वालों को' is the object with a postposition, and 'जागरूक किया' is the past tense masculine singular form. This is a very common pattern. Another important aspect is the use of the prepositional phrase 'के प्रति' (ke prati - towards/regarding) or 'के बारे में' (ke bare mein - about) to specify the topic of awareness.

Pattern 1: [Subject] + [Object] + को + [Topic] + के प्रति + जागरूक करना: Example: 'शिक्षक बच्चों को पर्यावरण के प्रति जागरूक करते हैं।' (Teachers make children aware of the environment.)
Pattern 2: [Subject] + [Object] + को + जागरूक करने के लिए + [Action]: Example: 'हमें लोगों को जागरूक करने के लिए पोस्टर लगाने चाहिए।' (We should put up posters to make people aware.)

For learners, the most challenging part is often the 'ne' construction in the past tense. Remember: 'मैंने जागरूक किया' (I made aware), 'उसने जागरूक किया' (He/She made aware). The verb doesn't change based on the person (I, You, He, She) if 'ne' is used and the object is followed by 'ko'. This simplifies things once you master the rule. In the future tense, it becomes 'जागरूक करेगा' (will make aware) or 'जागरूक करेगी' depending on the subject's gender.

क्या आप मुझे इस योजना के बारे में जागरूक करेंगे?

If you turn on a Hindi news channel like NDTV India or Aaj Tak, you are almost guaranteed to hear जागरूक करना within the first hour. It is the favorite verb of news anchors when discussing public service announcements or government schemes. For instance, during the COVID-19 pandemic, the phrase 'लोगों को मास्क पहनने के लिए जागरूक करना' (making people aware of wearing masks) was repeated millions of times across the country. It is also a staple in the vocabulary of Indian politicians during election rallies, where they claim to be 'जागरूक'ing the public about the failures of their opponents or the benefits of their own policies.

NGOs and Social Work: Non-profits use this word in their mission statements. 'हमारा लक्ष्य महिलाओं को उनके कानूनी अधिकारों के प्रति जागरूक करना है।' (Our goal is to make women aware of their legal rights.)
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR): Companies often release reports stating how they have 'जागरूक'ed local communities about water conservation or digital literacy.

रेडियो पर विज्ञापन अक्सर किसानों को नई तकनीकों के प्रति जागरूक करते हैं।

In Bollywood movies, specifically those with a social message (like 'Toilet: Ek Prem Katha' or 'Pad Man'), the protagonist's entire journey is often about 'जागरूक करना'—sensitizing a resistant community to a taboo topic. You will hear it in the climactic speeches or the inspiring montages. Even in schools, during the morning assembly, a principal might talk about 'जागरूक करना' regarding bullying or traffic rules. It is a word that bridges the gap between formal administration and grassroots social change. It implies a sense of duty and collective upliftment, making it one of the most respected verbs in the Hindi lexicon.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make when using जागरूक करना is confusing it with the simple verb 'जगाना' (jagānā), which means 'to wake someone up from sleep.' While both share a common root related to wakefulness, 'जगाना' is physical, whereas 'जागरूक करना' is mental or social. If you tell someone 'मैंने उसे जगाया' (I woke him up), they will think you literally shook him out of bed. If you want to say you made him aware of a problem, you must use 'जागरूक करना'.

Mistake 1: Missing the 'ko' (को) postposition: Incorrect: 'मैं जनता जागरूक करना चाहता हूँ।' (I want to make the public aware.)
Correct: 'मैं जनता को जागरूक करना चाहता हूँ।' You must mark the person being made aware with 'ko'.
Mistake 2: Confusing 'जागरूक' (Adjective) and 'जागरूकता' (Noun): You 'जागरूक करना' (make aware), but you 'जागरूकता फैलाना' (spread awareness). You cannot 'जागरूकता करना' or 'जागरूक फैलाना'. Keep the adjective and noun forms distinct.

गलत: हमने बच्चों को जागरूकता किया। (Wrong)
सही: हमने बच्चों को जागरूक किया। (Right)

Another mistake is the incorrect use of the 'ne' (ने) particle in the past tense. Since 'karna' is a transitive verb, the subject must take 'ne'. Saying 'मैं जागरूक किया' is grammatically incorrect; it must be 'मैंने जागरूक किया'. Additionally, learners often struggle with the preposition 'के प्रति' (ke prati). They might try to use 'के लिए' (for) or 'का' (of), but 'के प्रति' is the standard way to express awareness 'towards' a cause. For example, 'स्वच्छता के प्रति' is much more natural than 'स्वच्छता के लिए' in this specific context.

While जागरूक करना is the most formal and standard way to say "to make aware," there are several other words in Hindi that cover similar ground depending on the level of formality and the specific nuance you want to convey. Understanding these alternatives will help you sound more like a native speaker and allow you to choose the right word for the right situation.

1. सचेत करना (Sachet karnā): This means 'to warn' or 'to alert.' While 'जागरूक करना' is general awareness, 'सचेत करना' is often used when there is a danger or a mistake to be avoided. Example: 'पुलिस ने लोगों को चोरों के बारे में सचेत किया।' (Police alerted people about thieves.)
2. अवगत कराना (Avgat karānā): This is a very formal, bureaucratic term meaning 'to apprise' or 'to inform.' You will see this in official emails or letters. Example: 'कृपया हमें अपनी प्रगति से अवगत कराएं।' (Please keep us apprised of your progress.)
3. चेताना (Chetānā): A more traditional or poetic word for 'to awaken' or 'to caution.' It is often used in a moral or spiritual context. It implies a sense of realization.

'जागरूक करना' vs 'बताना':
बताना = To tell (simple information transfer).
जागरूक करना = To enlighten (transfer of understanding and alertness).

If you are speaking informally with friends, you might simply say 'समझाना' (samjhānā - to explain/make understand) or 'ध्यान दिलाना' (dhyān dilānā - to bring to attention). For example, 'मैंने उसे उसकी गलती की ओर ध्यान दिलाया' (I brought his attention to his mistake). While these are not exact synonyms for 'जागरूक करना', they often fulfill the same communicative goal in casual conversation. However, for any public-facing speech, essay, or news report, 'जागरूक करना' remains the gold standard. It carries a weight of social responsibility that 'बताना' or 'समझाना' lacks.

How Formal Is It?

Formal

"प्रशासन ने नागरिकों को नए नियमों के प्रति जागरूक करने हेतु परिपत्र जारी किया है।"

Neutral

"हमें बच्चों को सड़क सुरक्षा के बारे में जागरूक करना चाहिए।"

Informal

"अरे भाई, उसे भी थोड़ा जागरूक करो, उसे कुछ नहीं पता।"

Child friendly

"चलो बच्चों, हम सबको पेड़ लगाने के लिए जागरूक करते हैं!"

Slang

"उसका दिमाग सो रहा है, उसे थोड़ा जागरूक करना पड़ेगा।"

Fun Fact

The term 'Jagran' (a night-long vigil or singing of hymns) comes from the same root. While 'Jagran' is religious, 'Jaagrook' has shifted to mean social and mental alertness.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /d͡ʒɑːɡ.ɾuːk kəɾ.nɑː/

US /d͡ʒɑːɡ.ruk kər.nɑː/

Stress is placed on the first syllable 'jā' and the syllable 'rūk'.

Rhymes With

बंदूक (bandook) संदूक (sandook) चूक (chook) थूक (thook) मूक (mook) फूँक (phoonk) कूक (kook) हूक (hook)

Common Errors

Pronouncing 'jāgrūk' as 'jāgruk' (short 'u').
Confusing the 'r' with a retroflex 'ṛ'. It is a dental 'r'.
Failing to aspirate consonants if they were present (though none are here, learners often over-aspirate 'j').
Linking 'jāgrūk' and 'karnā' too quickly without a slight pause.
Mispronouncing the 'ā' at the end of 'karnā' as a short 'a'.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 3/5

The word is common in newspapers but requires understanding of compound verbs.

Writing 4/5

Requires correct use of 'ne' in past tense and the 'ko' postposition.

Speaking 3/5

Pronunciation of 'rūk' needs to be precise.

Listening 2/5

Very easy to identify in news and speeches due to high frequency.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

करना जागना को लोग अधिकार

Learn Next

जागरूकता अभियान सचेत अवगत संवेदनशीलता

Advanced

चेतना प्रबुद्ध विवेकी सतर्कता लोकहित

Grammar to Know

Transitive Verbs in Perfective Aspect

मैंने (Subject + ne) उसे (Object + ko) जागरूक किया (Masculine Singular).

Compound Verbs with 'Karna'

Conjugate 'karna' based on tense: करता है, किया, करेगा।

Postposition 'ko' for Human Objects

लोगों को जागरूक करना (Always use 'ko' for people).

Use of 'ke prati' for Direction of Action

अधिकारों के प्रति जागरूक करना।

Infinitive as Noun

जागरूक करना एक पुण्य का काम है।

Examples by Level

हमें लोगों को जागरूक करना है।

We have to make people aware.

Simple 'have to' construction with 'haina'.

बच्चों को जागरूक करो।

Make the children aware.

Imperative form (command).

क्या आप मुझे जागरूक करेंगे?

Will you make me aware?

Future tense question.

वह सबको जागरूक करता है।

He makes everyone aware.

Present habitual tense.

पानी बचाओ, सबको जागरूक करो।

Save water, make everyone aware.

Two simple commands.

माँ ने मुझे जागरूक किया।

Mother made me aware.

Simple past with 'ne'.

हमें जागरूक करना अच्छा है।

Making aware is good.

Infinitive used as a subject.

आप उन्हें जागरूक कीजिए।

Please make them aware.

Polite imperative form.

हमें सफाई के लिए लोगों को जागरूक करना चाहिए।

We should make people aware of cleanliness.

Use of 'chahiye' (should).

शिक्षक छात्रों को जागरूक कर रहे हैं।

Teachers are making students aware.

Present continuous tense.

क्या आपने उन्हें जागरूक किया?

Did you make them aware?

Past tense question with 'ne'.

वे गाँव में सबको जागरूक करेंगे।

They will make everyone in the village aware.

Future tense plural.

स्वास्थ्य के प्रति जागरूक करना ज़रूरी है।

It is important to make [people] aware of health.

Use of 'zaroori' (important).

वह पोस्टर के ज़रिये लोगों को जागरूक करता है।

He makes people aware through posters.

Use of 'ke zariye' (through).

हमें अपने अधिकारों के लिए जागरूक होना और करना चाहिए।

We should be and make others aware of our rights.

Combining 'hona' and 'karna'.

रेडियो हमें जागरूक कर सकता है।

Radio can make us aware.

Use of 'sakta hai' (can).

स्वयंसेवकों ने मतदान के महत्व के बारे में जनता को जागरूक किया।

Volunteers made the public aware of the importance of voting.

Transitive past tense with 'ne' and specific topic.

सोशल मीडिया का उपयोग युवाओं को जागरूक करने के लिए किया जा रहा है।

Social media is being used to make youth aware.

Passive voice construction.

हमें प्रदूषण के खतरों के प्रति समाज को जागरूक करना होगा।

We will have to make society aware of the dangers of pollution.

Compulsion in future tense ('hoga').

इस नाटक का उद्देश्य लोगों को जागरूक करना है।

The purpose of this play is to make people aware.

Noun phrase 'uddeshya' (purpose).

यदि हम उन्हें अभी जागरूक करेंगे, तो वे भविष्य में सुरक्षित रहेंगे।

If we make them aware now, they will remain safe in the future.

Conditional sentence.

डॉक्टर ने मरीज़ों को सही खान-पान के प्रति जागरूक किया।

The doctor made the patients aware of proper diet.

Subject-Object-Verb agreement with 'ne'.

क्या आप इस विषय पर लोगों को जागरूक करने में हमारी मदद करेंगे?

Will you help us in making people aware on this topic?

Compound verb with 'madad karna'.

सरकार ने डिजिटल भुगतान के लिए व्यापारियों को जागरूक किया है।

The government has made merchants aware of digital payments.

Present perfect tense.

पर्यावरण संरक्षण के लिए जन-जन को जागरूक करना अनिवार्य हो गया है।

It has become mandatory to make every single person aware for environmental protection.

Use of 'anivarya' (mandatory) and 'ho gaya hai'.

संगठन ने महिलाओं को उनके कानूनी अधिकारों के प्रति जागरूक करने के लिए कार्यशालाएँ आयोजित कीं।

The organization organized workshops to make women aware of their legal rights.

Complex sentence with multiple verbs.

मीडिया की ज़िम्मेदारी है कि वह जनता को सही तथ्यों के प्रति जागरूक करे।

It is the responsibility of the media to make the public aware of the correct facts.

Subordinate clause with 'ki'.

बिना किसी भेदभाव के सभी को जागरूक करना हमारा कर्तव्य है।

It is our duty to make everyone aware without any discrimination.

Use of 'bina kisi bhedbhav ke' (without discrimination).

पुलिस साइबर अपराधों के बारे में नागरिकों को जागरूक करने का प्रयास कर रही है।

The police are trying to make citizens aware of cyber crimes.

Continuous tense with 'prayas karna' (trying).

नई नीति का लक्ष्य किसानों को आधुनिक तकनीकों के प्रति जागरूक करना है।

The goal of the new policy is to make farmers aware of modern techniques.

Possessive 'ka lakshya' (goal of).

क्या आपको लगता है कि विज्ञापनों से लोगों को जागरूक किया जा सकता है?

Do you think that people can be made aware through advertisements?

Interrogative with passive capability ('kiya ja sakta hai').

उसे अपनी गलतियों के प्रति जागरूक करना बहुत मुश्किल काम था।

Making him aware of his mistakes was a very difficult task.

Gerundive usage as a subject.

नागरिक समाज का मुख्य दायित्व हाशिए पर रहने वाले समुदायों को जागरूक करना है।

The primary responsibility of civil society is to sensitize marginalized communities.

High-level vocabulary like 'dayitva' (responsibility) and 'hashiye' (marginalized).

बौद्धिक संपदा अधिकारों के प्रति जागरूक करने की प्रक्रिया अत्यंत जटिल है।

The process of making [people] aware of intellectual property rights is extremely complex.

Abstract noun phrase as subject.

लेखक ने अपनी पुस्तक के माध्यम से समाज की सोई हुई चेतना को जागरूक करने का प्रयास किया है।

The author has tried to awaken the sleeping consciousness of society through his book.

Metaphorical usage of 'jaagrook karna'.

तकनीकी विकास के साथ-साथ नैतिक मूल्यों के प्रति जागरूक करना भी आवश्यक है।

Along with technical development, it is also necessary to make [people] aware of ethical values.

Use of 'ke saath-saath' (along with).

सरकार को चाहिए कि वह उपभोक्ताओं को उनके हितों के प्रति निरंतर जागरूक करती रहे।

The government should continuously keep making consumers aware of their interests.

Continuative aspect ('karti rahe').

इस शोध पत्र का उद्देश्य नीति निर्माताओं को जलवायु परिवर्तन के प्रभावों के प्रति जागरूक करना है।

The objective of this research paper is to sensitize policymakers to the effects of climate change.

Formal academic structure.

जनता को जागरूक करने में गैर-सरकारी संगठनों की भूमिका को नकारा नहीं जा सकता।

The role of NGOs in making the public aware cannot be denied.

Double negative for emphasis ('nakara nahi ja sakta').

भ्रष्टाचार के विरुद्ध आवाज़ उठाने के लिए लोगों को जागरूक करना अनिवार्य है।

It is essential to make people aware in order to raise their voice against corruption.

Purpose clause with 'ke liye'.

सांस्कृतिक अस्मिता के प्रति जागरूक करना किसी भी राष्ट्र के पुनर्जागरण की पहली सीढ़ी है।

Sensitizing regarding cultural identity is the first step in any nation's renaissance.

Highly abstract and philosophical vocabulary.

दार्शनिकों का मत है कि स्वयं को जागरूक करना ही परम ज्ञान की प्राप्ति है।

Philosophers believe that making oneself aware is the attainment of supreme knowledge.

Reflexive usage 'swayam ko'.

वैश्विक आर्थिक मंदी के संभावित परिणामों के प्रति निवेशकों को जागरूक करना एक बड़ी चुनौती है।

Sensitizing investors to the potential consequences of the global economic recession is a major challenge.

Complex noun compounds.

साहित्य का एक प्रमुख प्रयोजन पाठकों को मानवीय संवेदनाओं के प्रति जागरूक करना भी होता है।

A major purpose of literature is also to make readers aware of human sensibilities.

Literary register.

लोकतंत्र की सफलता इस बात पर निर्भर करती है कि हम नागरिकों को उनके कर्तव्यों के प्रति कितना जागरूक कर पाते हैं।

The success of democracy depends on how much we can make citizens aware of their duties.

Complex dependency clause.

वैज्ञानिकों ने चेतावनी दी है कि यदि हमने समय रहते लोगों को जागरूक नहीं किया, तो परिणाम भयावह होंगे।

Scientists have warned that if we do not make people aware in time, the results will be dire.

Conditional with 'samay rahte' (in time).

सूचना के अधिकार ने आम आदमी को सरकारी कामकाज के प्रति जागरूक करने में क्रांतिकारी भूमिका निभाई है।

The Right to Information has played a revolutionary role in making the common man aware of government functioning.

Historical/Legal context.

मानवाधिकारों के प्रति जागरूक करने का अभियान अब एक वैश्विक आंदोलन का रूप ले चुका है।

The campaign to make [people] aware of human rights has now taken the form of a global movement.

Perfective aspect 'le chuka hai'.

Common Collocations

जनता को जागरूक करना

अधिकारों के प्रति जागरूक करना

पर्यावरण के प्रति जागरूक करना

स्वास्थ्य के प्रति जागरूक करना

मतदान के लिए जागरूक करना

शिक्षा के प्रति जागरूक करना

सफाई के प्रति जागरूक करना

डिजिटल साक्षरता के प्रति जागरूक करना

कानूनी रूप से जागरूक करना

नैतिकता के प्रति जागरूक करना

Common Phrases

जागरूकता अभियान

— An awareness campaign. Used when a large group is being informed.

शहर में जल संरक्षण के लिए जागरूकता अभियान चलाया गया।

जागरूक नागरिक

— An aware or vigilant citizen. Used as a compliment.

एक जागरूक नागरिक हमेशा नियमों का पालन करता है।

समय रहते जागरूक करना

— To make aware in time. Used when urgency is involved.

हमें उन्हें समय रहते जागरूक करना चाहिए।

जागरूक करने का प्रयास

— An attempt to make aware. Used when describing efforts.

यह फिल्म समाज को जागरूक करने का एक प्रयास है।

जागरूक करने की आवश्यकता

— The need to make aware. Used in formal writing.

आज युवाओं को जागरूक करने की आवश्यकता है।

जागरूक करने का माध्यम

— A medium to make aware. Used for tools like TV or internet.

रेडियो जागरूक करने का एक अच्छा माध्यम है।

पूरी तरह से जागरूक करना

— To make fully aware. Used for complete enlightenment.

हमने उन्हें पूरी तरह से जागरूक कर दिया है।

जागरूक करने की ज़िम्मेदारी

— The responsibility to make aware.

यह हम सबकी जागरूक करने की ज़िम्मेदारी है।

जागरूक करने का तरीका

— The method of making aware.

आपका जागरूक करने का तरीका बहुत प्रभावी है।

जागरूक करने वाला

— The one who makes aware (the educator/activist).

वह समाज को जागरूक करने वाला व्यक्ति है।

Often Confused With

जागरूक करना vs जगाना

Means 'to wake up from sleep'. Jaagrook karna is mental/social awareness.

जागरूक करना vs जागना

Intransitive verb 'to wake up'. Jaagrook karna is transitive 'to make aware'.

जागरूक करना vs जानकारी देना

Means 'to give information'. Jaagrook karna is deeper, implying sensitization.

Idioms & Expressions

"आँखें खोलना"

— To open someone's eyes. It is the idiomatic equivalent of making someone aware of a harsh reality.

इस घटना ने मेरी आँखें खोल दीं।

Informal/Common

"नींद से जगाना"

— To wake someone from sleep (metaphorically). To make them realize their mistakes.

सच्चे दोस्त वही हैं जो हमें नींद से जगाते हैं।

Poetic/Metaphorical

"कान खोलना"

— To listen carefully or to be warned.

कान खोलकर सुन लो, मैं तुम्हें जागरूक कर रहा हूँ।

Informal/Aggressive

"चेतना का संचार करना"

— To infuse consciousness. A very formal way to say making someone aware.

स्वामीजी ने युवाओं में चेतना का संचार किया।

Formal/Spiritual

"अंधेरे से उजाले में लाना"

— To bring from darkness to light. Metaphor for education/awareness.

शिक्षा हमें अंधेरे से उजाले में लाती है।

Literary

"पर्दा हटाना"

— To lift the veil. To reveal the truth and make someone aware.

सच ने मेरी आँखों से पर्दा हटा दिया।

Neutral

"राह दिखाना"

— To show the way. To guide someone towards awareness.

बड़ों का काम छोटों को सही राह दिखाना है।

Neutral

"सत्य का साक्षात्कार कराना"

— To make someone encounter the truth.

उसने मुझे सत्य का साक्षात्कार कराया।

Formal

"दिमाग की बत्ती जलाना"

— To light the bulb in the brain. Slang for a sudden realization.

तुम्हारी बातों ने मेरे दिमाग की बत्ती जला दी।

Slang/Informal

"लोहा मनवाना"

— To make someone acknowledge one's power or the truth.

उसने अपनी बातों से सबको जागरूक करके अपना लोहा मनवाया।

Informal

Easily Confused

जागरूक करना vs जागरूकता

Both relate to awareness.

Jaagrookta is a noun (awareness), Jaagrook karna is a verb (to make aware).

जागरूकता फैलाना vs लोगों को जागरूक करना।

जागरूक करना vs सचेत

Both mean alert.

Sachet implies warning of danger; Jaagrook is general awareness.

खतरे से सचेत करना vs अधिकारों के प्रति जागरूक करना।

जागरूक करना vs अवगत

Both mean informed.

Avgat is very formal/official; Jaagrook is social/educational.

मामले से अवगत कराना vs स्वास्थ्य के प्रति जागरूक करना।

जागरूक करना vs सावधान

Both mean alert.

Savdhan is a command for immediate physical caution.

सावधान! आगे मोड़ है।

जागरूक करना vs शिक्षित

Both involve learning.

Shikshit is formal schooling; Jaagrook is specific issue awareness.

उसे शिक्षित करो vs उसे प्रदूषण के प्रति जागरूक करो।

Sentence Patterns

हमें [Object] को जागरूक करना है।

हमें सबको जागरूक करना है।

हमें [Topic] के लिए लोगों को जागरूक करना चाहिए।

हमें सफाई के लिए लोगों को जागरूक करना चाहिए।

[Subject] ने [Object] को [Topic] के प्रति जागरूक किया।

शिक्षक ने बच्चों को पर्यावरण के प्रति जागरूक किया।

सोशल मीडिया [Object] को जागरूक करने का एक [Adjective] माध्यम है।

सोशल मीडिया युवाओं को जागरूक करने का एक शक्तिशाली माध्यम है।

[Noun] का मुख्य उद्देश्य जनता को [Abstract Topic] के प्रति जागरूक करना है।

इस अभियान का मुख्य उद्देश्य जनता को उनके संवैधानिक अधिकारों के प्रति जागरूक करना है।

बिना [Noun] के, लोगों को जागरूक करना एक [Adjective] चुनौती बनी रहेगी।

बिना संसाधनों के, लोगों को जागरूक करना एक अत्यंत कठिन चुनौती बनी रहेगी।

[Subject] [Object] को जागरूक करने का प्रयास कर रहा है।

वह गाँव वालों को जागरूक करने का प्रयास कर रहा है।

क्या आप उन्हें जागरूक करेंगे?

Word Family

Nouns

Verbs

Adjectives

How to Use It

frequency

Extremely high in media, education, and government communications.

Common Mistakes

Hamein janta jaagrook karna chahiye. → Hamein janta ko jaagrook karna chahiye.
Missing the 'ko' postposition for the object.
Main use jaagrook kiya. → Maine use jaagrook kiya.
Missing 'ne' in the past tense for a transitive verb.
Jaagrookta failana vs Jaagrook karna confusion. → Logon ko jaagrook karna.
Using the noun 'jaagrookta' where the adjective 'jaagrook' is needed for the compound verb.
Pronouncing 'rook' as 'ruk'. → Jāgrūk (long u).
The 'u' sound in 'rook' is long (ū).
Using 'jaagrook karna' for waking someone from sleep. → Use 'jagānā'.
'Jaagrook karna' is only for mental awareness.

Tips

Master the 'Ne' Rule

Since 'karna' is transitive, always use 'ne' with the subject in the past tense: 'Maine use jaagrook kiya'.

Use 'Ke Prati'

Pair 'jaagrook karna' with 'ke prati' (towards) to sound more natural when mentioning a cause.

Noble Intent

Use this word when you want to emphasize that you are helping society or someone's personal growth.

Global Issues

This is the perfect word for talking about climate change, human rights, and global health.

Long 'U'

Don't forget the long 'u' in 'rūk'. It makes the word sound correct and formal.

Watch the News

Watch Hindi news for 10 minutes; you will likely hear this word used for a government scheme.

Formal Letters

Use 'jaagrook karna' in letters to editors or authorities to discuss public needs.

Jaguar Memory

Remember the Jaguar (Jaagrook) is always watching and aware.

Eye Opening

Think of 'jaagrook karna' as the formal version of 'aankhen kholna'.

Daily Usage

Try to identify one thing you 'jaagrook'ed someone about today, even if it was just a small fact.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Imagine a 'Jaguar' that is always 'Alert' (Jaagrook). To 'Jaagrook Karna' is to make someone else act like a Jaguar—alert and aware of their surroundings.

Visual Association

Visualize a giant lightbulb turning on over a crowd of people. The person holding the switch is 'jaagrook kar raha hai'.

Word Web

Awareness Social Change Education Rights Alertness Consciousness Vigilance Instruction

Challenge

Try to write three sentences about a cause you care about (like climate change or animal rights) using 'जागरूक करना' in three different tenses.

Word Origin

Derived from the Sanskrit root 'jāgr̥' (जागृ), which means 'to wake', 'to watch', or 'to be attentive'. This root is also the ancestor of the English word 'vigil'.

Original meaning: The original Sanskrit meaning was literal physical wakefulness or keeping a watch during the night.

Indo-Aryan family, descending from Vedic Sanskrit.

Cultural Context

Be careful not to sound patronizing. Using 'jaagrook karna' can sometimes imply that the other person is 'sleeping' or 'ignorant'. Use it for general causes rather than telling a superior they need to be 'jaagrook' unless you are very close.

In English, we might say 'to raise awareness' or 'to sensitize'. 'Jaagrook karna' covers both but feels slightly more active, like 'waking someone up'.

Government of India's 'Jago Grahak Jago' (Wake up Consumer, Wake up) campaign. The term 'Jan Jagran' (People's Awakening) used during the Indian Independence movement. Social activist Anna Hazare's speeches on 'jaagrookta' against corruption.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Environmental Activism

पेड़ लगाने के लिए जागरूक करना
प्लास्टिक मुक्त भारत
जल बचाओ
प्रदूषण कम करना

Health and Hygiene

टीकाकरण के लिए जागरूक करना
स्वच्छ भारत अभियान
संतुलित आहार
मानसिक स्वास्थ्य

Politics and Rights

मतदान का अधिकार
कानूनी जानकारी
मानवाधिकार
भ्रष्टाचार के विरुद्ध

Education

साक्षरता अभियान
लड़कियों की शिक्षा
नई तकनीक
कौशल विकास

Consumer Rights

जागो ग्राहक जागो
नकली सामान
रसीद माँगना
उपभोक्ता फोरम

Conversation Starters

"क्या आपको लगता है कि सोशल मीडिया लोगों को जागरूक करने का सबसे अच्छा तरीका है?"

"आप किस सामाजिक मुद्दे के प्रति लोगों को जागरूक करना चाहेंगे?"

"हमारे समाज में किस विषय पर जागरूकता की सबसे अधिक कमी है?"

"क्या आपने कभी किसी को जागरूक करने के लिए कोई अभियान चलाया है?"

"स्कूलों में बच्चों को किन चीज़ों के प्रति जागरूक करना सबसे ज़रूरी है?"

Journal Prompts

आज मैंने किसे और किस बारे में जागरूक किया? उसका परिणाम क्या रहा?

अगर मुझे पूरे देश को एक चीज़ के प्रति जागरूक करना हो, तो वह क्या होगी और क्यों?

जागरूकता और शिक्षा के बीच क्या संबंध है? अपने विचार लिखें।

क्या केवल जागरूक करना काफी है, या इसके बाद ठोस कदम उठाना भी ज़रूरी है?

मेरे जीवन में किसने मुझे सबसे अधिक जागरूक किया है? एक संस्मरण लिखें।

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

'Batana' is simply telling a fact (e.g., 'The shop is closed'). 'Jaagrook karna' is educating someone about a broader issue (e.g., 'Making people aware of their consumer rights'). It implies a deeper level of understanding.

No, for physical waking up from sleep, use 'jagānā' (transitive) or 'jāgnā' (intransitive). 'Jaagrook karna' is strictly for mental or social awareness.

Yes, it is considered a neutral to formal word. It is perfectly suitable for news reports, essays, and public speeches.

Yes, when you are making a specific person or group aware, the 'ko' postposition is mandatory (e.g., 'Baccho ko jaagrook karna').

The noun form is 'Jaagrookta' (जागरूकता), which means 'awareness'.

Generally, it is used for humans. For animals, you might use 'sachet karna' if you are alerting them, but 'jaagrook karna' implies a human-level consciousness.

You say 'Jaagrookta failana' (जागरूकता फैलाना).

It is a tadbhava/tatsama word derived from Sanskrit 'jāgr̥'. It sounds very formal because of its Sanskrit roots.

The closest opposite is 'Gumrah karna' (to mislead) or 'Andhere mein rakhna' (to keep in the dark).

Yes, 'Jaagrook hona' means 'to become aware' (intransitive). 'Jaagrook karna' is 'to make [someone else] aware' (transitive).