मोटा in 30 Seconds
- Mota means fat or thick.
- Used for people, animals, and objects.
- Be mindful of gender agreement (mota/moti).
- Use with sensitivity when describing people.
The Hindi word 'मोटा' (mota) is a versatile adjective primarily used to describe something that is 'fat' or 'thick'. It's a common word used in everyday conversation and can apply to people, animals, objects, and even abstract concepts in certain contexts. Understanding 'मोटा' is fundamental for basic communication in Hindi, as it's frequently encountered when discussing physical characteristics, measurements, or the density of something.
- People
- When describing a person, 'मोटा' means 'fat' or 'plump'. It can be used neutrally, but depending on the tone and context, it can also be considered impolite or judgmental. For instance, 'वह आदमी मोटा है।' (Vah aadmi mota hai.) translates to 'That man is fat.'
- Animals
- Similarly, for animals, 'मोटा' indicates they are overweight or bulky. A common example would be 'मेरा कुत्ता मोटा हो गया है।' (Mera kutta mota ho gaya hai.) meaning 'My dog has become fat.'
- Objects
- 'मोटा' can also describe the thickness of objects. For example, 'यह किताब बहुत मोटी है।' (Yah kitaab bahut moti hai.) means 'This book is very thick.' It can apply to ropes, wires, trees, or any item with a significant diameter or width.
- Abstract Concepts
- In some less literal contexts, 'मोटा' can imply something is 'large' or 'substantial'. For instance, 'मोटा मुनाफा' (mota munafa) translates to 'large profit'. This usage is less common for beginners but demonstrates the word's flexibility.
यह एक मोटा पेड़ है।
The word 'मोटा' is fundamental for describing physical attributes and dimensions. Its usage is straightforward when referring to objects, but requires more sensitivity when used for people. Mastering this word opens up many basic descriptive possibilities in Hindi.
Using 'मोटा' correctly in sentences involves understanding its grammatical role as an adjective and its placement relative to the noun it modifies. In Hindi, adjectives typically precede the noun. Let's explore various sentence structures and contexts where 'मोटा' is commonly employed.
- Basic Sentence Structure (Subject + Noun + Adjective + Verb)
- The most common structure involves the adjective directly preceding the noun. For example, 'वह एक मोटा आदमी है।' (Vah ek mota aadmi hai.) - 'He is a fat man.' Here, 'मोटा' describes 'आदमी' (man).
- Describing Objects (Thickness)
- When referring to the thickness of inanimate objects, 'मोटा' is placed before the noun. 'मुझे एक मोटा धागा चाहिए।' (Mujhe ek mota dhaaga chahiye.) - 'I need a thick thread.' Another example: 'The wall is thick' would be 'दीवार मोटी है।' (Deewar moti hai.) Note that 'मोटा' changes to 'मोटी' (moti) to agree with the feminine noun 'दीवार'.
- Describing Animals
- For animals, the usage is similar to people. 'यह बिल्ली बहुत मोटी है।' (Yah billi bahut moti hai.) - 'This cat is very fat.' The adjective agrees in gender with the noun ('बिल्ली' is feminine, so 'मोटी').
- Using 'मोटा' with 'होना' (to be)
- Sentences often use 'मोटा' with the verb 'होना' (hona - to be/to become). For example, 'उसका पेट मोटा हो गया है।' (Uska pet mota ho gaya hai.) - 'His stomach has become fat.' This implies a change in state.
- Describing Abstract Concepts (Less Common)
- While less common for beginners, 'मोटा' can sometimes modify abstract nouns, meaning 'large' or 'significant'. For instance, 'यह एक मोटा सौदा था।' (Yah ek mota sauda tha.) - 'It was a big deal.' (implying a large transaction or opportunity).
मेरे पास एक मोटा कंबल है।
Practicing these sentence patterns will help you internalize the correct usage of 'मोटा' in various contexts, making your Hindi communication more natural and accurate.
The word 'मोटा' (mota) is a staple in everyday Hindi conversations. You'll encounter it frequently in a variety of settings, from casual chats with friends and family to more formal descriptions. Its ubiquity makes it a crucial word for anyone learning Hindi.
- Family Gatherings and Casual Conversations
- You'll often hear 'मोटा' used to describe relatives or friends, especially when commenting on changes in weight. For example, a grandmother might say, 'अरे, तुम तो थोड़े मोटे हो गए हो!' (Arre, tum toh thode mote ho gaye ho!) - 'Oh, you've become a bit fat!' This is usually said with affection or lighthearted concern.
- Shopping and Marketplaces
- When discussing the size or thickness of items, 'मोटा' is indispensable. A shopkeeper might show you 'यह एक मोटा कपड़ा है।' (Yah ek mota kapda hai.) - 'This is a thick cloth.' Or when buying books, 'मुझे मोटी किताबें पसंद हैं।' (Mujhe moti kitaabein pasand hain.) - 'I like thick books.'
- Discussions about Food and Health
- People might talk about 'मोटा खाना' (mota khana - heavy/rich food) that can lead to weight gain, or discuss health advice related to staying 'पतला' (patla - thin) rather than 'मोटा'.
- Media and Entertainment
- In movies, TV shows, or books, characters might be described as 'मोटा' for comedic effect or to establish a certain personality trait. You might also hear it in songs or poems that describe physical appearances.
- Describing Animals and Pets
- Pet owners often refer to their pets as 'मोटा' if they've gained weight. 'मेरा खरगोश बहुत मोटा हो गया है।' (Mera khargosh bahut mota ho gaya hai.) - 'My rabbit has become very fat.'
यह मोटा आदमी मेरा दोस्त है।
By listening to native speakers in these various scenarios, you'll quickly grasp the natural flow and common applications of 'मोटा', significantly boosting your comprehension and fluency.
While 'मोटा' (mota) is a straightforward word, learners can sometimes make a few common mistakes. These errors often stem from overgeneralization, gender agreement issues, or cultural nuances. Avoiding these pitfalls will help you use the word more accurately and appropriately.
- Ignoring Gender Agreement
- This is perhaps the most frequent mistake. Hindi nouns have gender, and adjectives must agree with them. Learners might consistently use 'मोटा' (masculine singular) even when referring to feminine nouns. For example, saying 'यह मोटी किताब है।' (Yah moti kitaab hai.) is correct, but a learner might mistakenly say 'यह मोटा किताब है।' (Yah mota kitaab hai.). Remember: 'मोटा' for masculine nouns, 'मोटी' for feminine nouns, and 'मोटे' for plural nouns or when used predicatively with plural subjects.
- Using 'मोटा' Insensitively for People
- While 'मोटा' directly translates to 'fat', using it to describe a person can be considered rude or offensive in many social contexts, much like in English. Learners might use it without realizing the potential for causing offense. It's crucial to be aware of the social implications and opt for softer, more polite terms like 'थोड़ा भारी' (thoda bhaari - a bit heavy) or 'गोल-मटोल' (gol-matol - chubby) when appropriate, or simply avoid commenting on someone's weight unless necessary and done with extreme care.
- Confusing 'मोटा' with 'बड़ा' (Big)
- While something thick might also be large, 'मोटा' specifically refers to thickness or fatness, not just general size. For instance, a thin but long object is not 'मोटा'. A learner might use 'मोटा' when 'बड़ा' (bada - big) or 'लंबा' (lamba - long) would be more accurate. For example, a thin rope is not 'मोटा', but a thick rope is.
- Incorrect Placement in Sentences
- In Hindi, adjectives usually come before the noun. A common mistake is to place 'मोटा' after the noun, similar to some Romance languages. For example, saying 'आदमी मोटा है।' (Aadmi mota hai.) is grammatically acceptable when used predicatively (describing the subject after the verb), but when directly modifying the noun, it should precede it: 'मोटा आदमी' (mota aadmi). Learners might incorrectly say 'आदमी मोटा' when describing a specific fat man in a sentence like 'I saw a fat man' (मैंने एक मोटा आदमी देखा - Maine ek mota aadmi dekha).
- Overuse or Underuse
- Some learners might avoid 'मोटा' altogether due to its potential negative connotations when referring to people, thus underusing it. Conversely, others might overuse it in situations where a more nuanced word would be better. Finding the right balance through practice and exposure is key.
गलत: वह मोटा बिल्ली है।
By being mindful of these common mistakes, you can refine your Hindi usage and communicate more effectively and respectfully.
While 'मोटा' (mota) is the most common word for 'fat' or 'thick', Hindi offers several other words and phrases that can be used depending on the specific context, nuance, and desired level of formality or politeness. Understanding these alternatives will enrich your vocabulary and allow for more precise expression.
- For People (Weight)
-
भारी (Bhaari): Literally means 'heavy'. This is a more neutral and often polite way to refer to someone who is overweight. Example: 'वह थोड़ा भारी है।' (Vah thoda bhaari hai.) - 'He is a bit heavy.' This avoids the directness of 'मोटा'.
गोल-मटोल (Gol-matol): Means 'chubby' or 'plump'. This term is usually affectionate and often used for children or in a very endearing way for adults. Example: 'बच्चा गोल-मटोल है।' (Bachcha gol-matol hai.) - 'The child is chubby.'
स्थूल (Sthool): This is a more formal or technical term for 'corpulent' or 'obese'. It's generally used in medical or formal contexts and is less common in everyday speech. Example: 'चिकित्सा रिपोर्ट में स्थूल का उल्लेख था।' (Chikitsa report mein sthool ka ullekh tha.) - 'The medical report mentioned corpulence.'
- For Objects (Thickness)
-
चौड़ा (Chaunda): Means 'wide'. While 'मोटा' refers to thickness or diameter, 'चौड़ा' refers to the width. A pancake can be 'मोटा' (thick) and also 'चौड़ा' (wide). Example: 'यह चौड़ा रास्ता है।' (Yah chaunda raasta hai.) - 'This is a wide road.' (Note: 'मोटा' could describe a thick road, like one made of many layers).
गाढ़ा (Gaadha): Means 'dense' or 'thick' when referring to liquids or pastes. For example, 'गाढ़ा सूप' (gaadha soup) - 'thick soup'. It's not used for solid objects in the same way 'मोटा' is.
- For Abstract Concepts (Large/Substantial)
-
बड़ा (Bada): Means 'big' or 'large'. This is a general term for size. While a 'मोटा' object might also be 'बड़ा', 'बड़ा' doesn't necessarily imply thickness. Example: 'यह एक बड़ा घर है।' (Yah ek bada ghar hai.) - 'This is a big house.' 'मोटा' could be used for a thick wall of the house.
विशाल (Vishaal): Means 'huge' or 'vast'. This is used for something significantly larger than 'बड़ा'.
यह मोटा कंबल है, वह भारी भी है।
Mastering these synonyms and alternatives will allow you to express yourself with greater precision and cultural sensitivity in Hindi.
How Formal Is It?
""
""
""
""
Fun Fact
The word's original meaning might have been related to 'mustard seeds' (which are round and thick) or a thick stalk, reflecting its early association with bulk and substance. Over time, its semantic scope expanded to include fatness in living beings.
Pronunciation Guide
- Pronouncing the 'o' as in 'hot'. It should be a pure 'o' sound.
- Not lengthening the final 'a' sound. It should be a clear, long 'aa'.
- Adding an aspiration to the 't' sound, making it sound like 'mow-tha' instead of 'mow-ta'.
Difficulty Rating
CEFR A1 level. The word 'मोटा' is very common and its primary meanings ('fat', 'thick') are easy to grasp. Context usually makes its usage clear. Potential difficulty arises with figurative meanings or when discussing weight sensitively.
CEFR A1 level. Writing requires attention to gender agreement (mota/moti) and placement before the noun. Sensitivity in describing people is also a consideration.
CEFR A1 level. Easy to pronounce and use in basic descriptive sentences. The main challenge is knowing when and how to use it appropriately, especially regarding people's weight.
CEFR A1 level. 'मोटा' is frequently used, so learners will encounter it often. Its core meanings are usually clear from context.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Gender agreement of adjectives
मोटा आदमी (masculine), मोटी किताब (feminine), मोटे लोग (plural).
Adjective placement
Adjectives generally precede the noun they modify: मोटा आदमी (fat man).
Use of 'होना' (to be/become)
वह मोटा हो गया। (He became fat.)
Comparative and Superlative forms (implied)
'ज़्यादा मोटा' (more fat), 'सबसे मोटा' (most fat). Hindi often uses 'ज़्यादा' or 'सबसे' with the adjective.
Use of intensifiers
'बहुत मोटा' (very fat), 'थोड़ा मोटा' (a bit fat).
Examples by Level
यह एक मोटा आदमी है।
This is a fat man.
'मोटा' (mota) is an adjective describing the masculine noun 'आदमी' (aadmi - man).
यह किताब बहुत मोटी है।
This book is very thick.
'मोटी' (moti) is used because 'किताब' (kitaab - book) is a feminine noun.
मेरा कुत्ता मोटा है।
My dog is fat.
'मोटा' agrees with the masculine noun 'कुत्ता' (kutta - dog).
क्या यह धागा मोटा है?
Is this thread thick?
The adjective 'मोटा' precedes the noun 'धागा' (dhaaga - thread).
वह लड़का थोड़ा मोटा है।
That boy is a bit fat.
'थोड़ा' (thoda - a bit) modifies the adjective 'मोटा'.
मुझे मोटी पेंसिल चाहिए।
I need a thick pencil.
'मोटी' is used for the feminine noun 'पेंसिल' (pencil).
यह एक मोटा पेड़ है।
This is a thick tree.
'मोटा' modifies the masculine noun 'पेड़' (ped - tree).
उसका पेट मोटा हो गया।
His stomach became fat.
'हो गया' (ho gaya - became) indicates a change of state.
मुझे एक मोटा कंबल चाहिए, जो गर्म हो।
I need a thick blanket, which is warm.
The relative clause 'जो गर्म हो' (jo garam ho - which is warm) adds more information.
यह सड़क बहुत मोटी और चौड़ी है।
This road is very thick and wide.
'और' (aur - and) connects two adjectives describing the noun 'सड़क' (sadak - road).
क्या तुमने वह मोटा आदमी देखा?
Did you see that fat man?
The question is formed using 'क्या' (kya - question particle) and the past tense verb 'देखा' (dekha - saw).
उसकी लिखावट मोटी है।
His handwriting is thick.
'लिखावट' (likhaavat - handwriting) is feminine, so 'मोटी' is used.
यह मज़ाक थोड़ा मोटा था।
This joke was a bit crude/thick.
Here, 'मोटा' is used figuratively to mean 'crude' or 'obvious'.
हमें एक मोटा तार चाहिए।
We need a thick wire.
'तार' (taar - wire) is masculine, so 'मोटा' is used.
वह बिल्ली बहुत मोटी हो गई है।
That cat has become very fat.
'बहुत' (bahut - very) intensifies the adjective.
यह एक मोटा कवर वाला नोटबुक है।
This is a notebook with a thick cover.
Describes a characteristic of the noun using the adjective.
सेहत के लिए ज़्यादा मोटा होना अच्छा नहीं है।
Being too fat is not good for health.
The infinitive phrase 'मोटा होना' (mota hona - to be fat) acts as the subject.
उसने एक मोटा घाव देखा, जो खून बह रहा था।
He saw a deep/thick wound, which was bleeding.
'मोटा' here can imply depth or severity of the wound.
यह पेंटिंग मोटी परतों में बनाई गई है।
This painting is made in thick layers.
'परतों' (parton - layers) is plural, hence 'मोटी' agrees.
वित्तीय रिपोर्ट में मोटे अक्षरों में मुख्य बिंदु लिखे थे।
The main points in the financial report were written in bold letters.
'मोटे अक्षरों' (mote aksharon) means 'bold letters'.
उसने एक मोटा बजट पेश किया।
He presented a large budget.
Here, 'मोटा' implies a large sum of money or a substantial budget.
यह एक मोटी लकड़ी का तख्ता है।
This is a thick plank of wood.
Describes the physical dimension of the object.
उसका मोटा चश्मा उसकी आँखों को छुपा रहा था।
His thick glasses were hiding his eyes.
'चश्मा' (chashma - glasses) is masculine, hence 'मोटा'.
शहर में मोटा-ताज़ा लोग ज़्यादा दिखते हैं।
Plump/well-built people are seen more in the city.
'मोटा-ताज़ा' (mota-taza) is an idiomatic phrase for plump or well-fed.
अत्यधिक मोटापे के कारण उसे चलने में कठिनाई होती है।
Due to excessive obesity, he faces difficulty in walking.
'मोटापे' (motaape - obesity) is the noun form derived from 'मोटा'.
यह एक मोटा अनुमान है, सटीक नहीं।
This is a rough estimate, not precise.
'मोटा अनुमान' (mota anumaan - rough estimate) is a common collocation.
उसने मोटी रकम दान की।
He donated a large sum of money.
'मोटी रकम' (moti rakam - large sum of money) implies a significant amount.
यह पुस्तक केवल मोटी नहीं, बल्कि ज्ञानवर्धक भी है।
This book is not just thick, but also informative.
'केवल...नहीं, बल्कि...' (keval...nahin, balki - not only...but also) structure.
उसने अपने मोटापे को लेकर चिंता व्यक्त की।
He expressed concern about his obesity.
'चिंता व्यक्त की' (chinta vyakt ki - expressed concern).
यह एक मोटा पर्दा है जो कमरे को अंधेरा कर देता है।
This is a thick curtain that makes the room dark.
Describes the function of the thick curtain.
उसकी आवाज़ थोड़ी मोटी थी।
His voice was a bit deep/hoarse.
'मोटा' can also describe a deep or husky voice.
यह नीति एक मोटे तौर पर रूपरेखा प्रस्तुत करती है।
This policy presents a broad outline.
'मोटे तौर पर' (mote taur par - broadly, roughly) is an adverbial phrase.
देश की अर्थव्यवस्था में इस क्षेत्र का मोटा योगदान है।
This sector has a substantial contribution to the country's economy.
'मोटा योगदान' (mota yogdaan - substantial contribution) implies significant impact.
उसने अपनी कला में मोटी रेखाओं का प्रयोग किया।
He used bold lines in his art.
'मोटी रेखाओं' (moti rekhaon - thick/bold lines) refers to artistic technique.
यह समस्या उतनी जटिल नहीं है जितनी दिखती है, यह बस एक मोटा ढाँचा है।
This problem is not as complex as it appears; it's just a rough framework.
'मोटा ढाँचा' (mota dhaancha - rough framework) suggests a basic structure lacking detail.
उसने अपनी बातों में मोटा-मोटा हिसाब बताया।
He gave a rough calculation in his explanation.
'मोटा-मोटा हिसाब' (mota-mota hisaab - rough calculation) implies an approximation.
अत्यधिक वसायुक्त भोजन से मोटा होने की संभावना बढ़ जाती है।
Eating excessively fatty food increases the likelihood of becoming fat.
Connects diet to the outcome of becoming 'मोटा'.
उसने उस विषय पर एक मोटा-सा खाका तैयार किया।
He prepared a rough outline on that topic.
'मोटा-सा खाका' (mota-sa khaaka - rough outline) emphasizes the preliminary nature.
यह कपड़ा मोटा और टिकाऊ है, जो बाहरी उपयोग के लिए उपयुक्त है।
This fabric is thick and durable, suitable for outdoor use.
Highlights the functional qualities of the thickness.
उसके मोटापे ने उसकी आत्मविश्वास को प्रभावित किया।
His obesity affected his self-confidence.
Explores the psychological impact of obesity ('मोटापा').
समाज में मोटापे को लेकर व्याप्त रूढ़ियों को तोड़ना आवश्यक है।
It is necessary to break the prevailing stereotypes about obesity in society.
'व्याप्त रूढ़ियों' (vyapt roodhiyon - prevailing stereotypes) adds complexity.
कलाकार ने कैनवास पर मोटी, टेक्सचर्ड परतों का उपयोग करके गहराई का भ्रम पैदा किया।
The artist created an illusion of depth using thick, textured layers on the canvas.
Detailed description of artistic technique using 'मोटी' and 'टेक्सचर्ड' (textured).
यह रिपोर्ट एक मोटे तौर पर विश्लेषण प्रस्तुत करती है, जिससे आगे गहन शोध की आवश्यकता का पता चलता है।
This report presents a broad analysis, indicating the need for further in-depth research.
'मोटे तौर पर विश्लेषण' (mote taur par vishleshan - broad analysis) and 'गहन शोध' (gahan shodh - in-depth research) show contrast.
उसकी बातों का मोटा अर्थ यह था कि वह सहमत नहीं था।
The gist of his words was that he did not agree.
'मोटा अर्थ' (mota arth - gist, rough meaning) captures the essence.
पर्यावरणविदों ने इस मोटी फाइल को जलवायु परिवर्तन के प्रभावों के अध्ययन के लिए एक महत्वपूर्ण संसाधन माना।
Environmentalists considered this thick file an important resource for studying the effects of climate change.
'मोटी फाइल' (moti file - thick file) implies a comprehensive document.
उसने अपनी कलाकृतियों में जीवन के मोटे सच को चित्रित किया।
He depicted the raw truths of life in his artworks.
'मोटे सच' (mote sach - raw truths) refers to fundamental, often harsh, realities.
यह एक मोटा-सा अनुमान है, जो हमें आगे की दिशा दिखाएगा।
This is a rough estimate that will show us the way forward.
'मोटा-सा अनुमान' (mota-sa anumaan - rough estimate) used for guidance.
उसकी मोटी आवाज में एक अजीब सी खनक थी।
There was a strange resonance in his deep voice.
Combines 'मोटी आवाज' (deep voice) with a descriptive quality ('अजीब सी खनक' - strange resonance).
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
— Fat man. Used to describe a man who is overweight.
मैंने एक मोटा आदमी देखा जो आइसक्रीम खा रहा था।
— Thick book. Refers to a book with many pages.
यह मोटी किताब परीक्षा के लिए बहुत महत्वपूर्ण है।
— To become fat or gain weight. Refers to the process of becoming overweight.
अगर तुम रोज जंक फूड खाओगे तो मोटे हो जाओगे।
— Thick wire. Describes a wire with a large diameter.
इस उपकरण को चलाने के लिए मोटा तार लगाना होगा।
— Thick curtain. A curtain made of heavy material, often used to block light.
गर्मी में हम मोटा पर्दा लगाते हैं ताकि कमरा ठंडा रहे।
— Rough estimate. An approximate calculation or guess.
यह एक मोटा अनुमान है, असली खर्च इससे ज़्यादा हो सकता है।
— Roughly, approximately. Similar to 'mote taur par', but can also mean coarse.
मुझे मोटा-मोटा हिसाब बताओ।
Often Confused With
'पतला' is the direct antonym, meaning 'thin'. Learners might confuse them if they don't pay attention to the context (e.g., describing a thin rope vs. a thick rope).
'बड़ा' means 'big' or 'large'. While a thick object might also be large, 'मोटा' specifically refers to thickness, whereas 'बड़ा' refers to overall size.
'भारी' means 'heavy'. While fatness often implies heaviness, 'भारी' focuses on weight, and 'मोटा' on girth/thickness. 'भारी' is also a more polite alternative for describing people.
Idioms & Expressions
— Plump, well-fed, healthy-looking. Often used affectionately, especially for children or people who look robust.
गाँव के लोग अक्सर शहरों के लोगों से ज़्यादा मोटा-ताज़ा दिखते हैं।
Informal, affectionate— Rough calculation, approximate accounting. Used when exact figures are not available or necessary.
बिना रजिस्टर देखे, उसने मुझे मोटा हिसाब बता दिया।
Informal— Broadly speaking, roughly, in general terms. Used to provide a general overview or approximation.
मोटे तौर पर, यह योजना सफल रही है।
Neutral— Bold letters. Used in writing to emphasize certain words or phrases.
कृपया इस निर्देश को मोटे अक्षरों में लिखें।
Neutral— Coarse grain. Refers to grains like millet, sorghum, etc., as opposed to fine grains like wheat or rice.
पहले लोग मोटा अनाज ज़्यादा खाते थे।
Descriptive— A big deal, a substantial transaction. Implies a large amount of money or importance.
यह एक मोटा सौदा है, इसे ध्यान से करना।
Informal, business context— Thick leather. Used for durable leather products like boots or bags.
उसने मोटा चमड़ा का जूता खरीदा।
Descriptive— A thick noose or loop. Can be literal or figurative for a difficult situation.
यह समस्या एक मोटा फंदा बन गई है।
Figurative, potentially negative— Thick curtain. Often implies blocking light or sound.
कमरे में मोटा पर्दा लगा था।
Descriptive— A broad idea, a general concept. Lacking fine details.
यह सिर्फ एक मोटा विचार है, इसे और विकसित करना होगा।
NeutralEasily Confused
Both are adjectives describing physical dimensions, but one is the opposite of the other.
'मोटा' means thick or fat, while 'पतला' means thin. They are direct antonyms. For example, 'मोटा धागा' (thick thread) vs. 'पतला धागा' (thin thread). When referring to people, 'मोटा' is fat and 'पतला' is thin.
यह मोटा पेन है, वह पतला पेन है।
Both can describe size, but 'मोटा' is specific to thickness/girth, while 'बड़ा' is general size.
'मोटा' refers to thickness or fatness (e.g., a thick book, a fat person). 'बड़ा' refers to overall size (e.g., a big house, a big problem). A thick object can be big, but a big object isn't necessarily thick.
यह एक मोटा पेड़ है। (This is a thick tree.) यह एक बड़ा पेड़ है। (This is a big tree.)
Fat people are often heavy, so the concepts are related.
'मोटा' describes the physical girth or thickness (fatness). 'भारी' describes the weight. A person can be 'मोटा' without being excessively 'भारी' (e.g., muscular build), or 'भारी' due to other reasons. 'भारी' is also a more polite term for describing someone's weight.
वह आदमी मोटा है। (That man is fat.) वह बैग भारी है। (That bag is heavy.)
Both can mean 'thick', but apply to different substances.
'मोटा' is primarily used for solid objects (thick book, thick rope, thick tree). 'गाढ़ा' is used for liquids or semi-liquids (thick soup, thick paint, thick syrup).
यह मोटा कपड़ा है। (This is thick cloth.) यह गाढ़ा सूप है। (This is thick soup.)
Both relate to dimensions.
'मोटा' refers to thickness or diameter. 'चौड़ा' refers to width. A road can be both 'मोटा' (thick surface) and 'चौड़ा' (wide).
यह मोटा पाइप है। (This is a thick pipe.) यह चौड़ा पाइप है। (This is a wide pipe.)
Sentence Patterns
Noun + मोटा/मोटी/मोटे + है।
यह कुत्ता मोटा है।
मोटा/मोटी/मोटे + Noun
एक मोटा आदमी।
Noun + बहुत + मोटा/मोटी/मोटे + है।
यह किताब बहुत मोटी है।
Noun + थोड़ा + मोटा/मोटी/मोटे + है।
वह थोड़ा मोटा है।
Noun + मोटा/मोटी/मोटे + हो गया/गई।
मेरा पेट मोटा हो गया।
मोटा/मोटी/मोटे + Noun + और + Adjective
यह मोटा और उपयोगी उपकरण है।
Noun + मोटा/मोटी/मोटे + है, लेकिन + Adjective।
यह पुस्तक मोटी है, लेकिन रोचक नहीं।
मोटे तौर पर + Statement
मोटे तौर पर, यह योजना सही है।
Word Family
Nouns
Adjectives
Related
How to Use It
Very high
-
Using 'मोटा' for feminine nouns.
→
मोटी
Hindi adjectives must agree in gender with the noun. 'मोटा' is masculine singular, while 'मोटी' is feminine singular. For example, 'यह मोटा आदमी है।' (masculine) but 'यह मोटी किताब है।' (feminine).
-
Using 'मोटा' directly to describe people without considering politeness.
→
थोड़ा भारी (a bit heavy) or गोल-मटोल (chubby)
Calling someone 'मोटा' can be offensive. Polite alternatives are preferred in most social situations. The choice depends on the relationship and desired tone.
-
Confusing 'मोटा' (thick/fat) with 'बड़ा' (big).
→
'मोटा' for thickness/fatness, 'बड़ा' for general size.
'मोटा' specifically refers to dimensions like thickness or girth. 'बड़ा' refers to overall size. A thick rope is 'मोटी रस्सी', but a very long rope is 'लंबी रस्सी' and a large rope could be 'बड़ी रस्सी'.
-
Incorrect placement of the adjective.
→
Adjective usually precedes the noun.
While 'Noun + मोटा/मोटी + है' is correct for predicative use, when directly modifying, the adjective comes before: 'मोटा आदमी', not 'आदमी मोटा' (unless used predicatively).
-
Not using the correct plural form.
→
मोटे
For plural nouns (masculine or feminine), the adjective often takes the 'मोटे' form. For example, 'वे मोटे लोग हैं।' (They are fat people.)
Tips
Gender Agreement is Key
Remember that Hindi adjectives change form to agree with the gender and number of the noun they describe. For 'मोटा', the masculine singular is 'मोटा', the feminine singular is 'मोटी', and the plural is generally 'मोटे'. Always check the gender of the noun you are describing.
Be Mindful of Sensitivity
When referring to people, using 'मोटा' directly can be considered blunt or rude. Consider using more polite alternatives like 'थोड़ा भारी' (a bit heavy) or 'गोल-मटोल' (chubby) depending on the context and your relationship with the person.
Context is Everything
'मोटा' has multiple meanings: fat, thick, substantial, rough. Pay close attention to the context to understand which meaning is intended. For example, 'मोटा आदमी' (fat man) vs. 'मोटी किताब' (thick book) vs. 'मोटा मुनाफा' (large profit).
Master the Sounds
Practice the pronunciation of 'मोटा', focusing on the clear 'o' sound (like in 'go') and the long 'aa' sound at the end (like in 'father'). Avoid pronouncing the 'o' as in 'hot' or making the 't' sound aspirated.
Use Mnemonics and Visuals
Create associations to remember the word. For instance, imagine a 'moat' (sounds like 'mo-ta') that is very 'thick', or visualize a 'fat' elephant. Linking the word to a strong image or sound can aid recall.
Sentence Building
Actively create sentences using 'मोटा' in various contexts. Describe objects around you, talk about hypothetical people or animals, and try using it in figurative senses. The more you practice, the more natural it will become.
Understand Cultural Nuances
While 'मोटा' is a common word, its social acceptability varies. Be aware that commenting on weight can be sensitive in Indian culture, just as in many others. Observe how native speakers use it in different social situations.
Explore Alternatives
Learn related words like 'भारी' (heavy), 'गोल-मटोल' (chubby), 'पतला' (thin), 'चौड़ा' (wide), and 'गाढ़ा' (thick for liquids). Knowing these alternatives will allow for more precise and nuanced expression.
Avoid Common Pitfalls
Be careful not to make gender agreement errors (using 'mota' for feminine nouns) or to use the word insensitively when referring to people. Also, distinguish between 'mota' (thick/fat) and 'bada' (big).
Apply in Real Scenarios
Try to use 'मोटा' in your conversations or writing practice. Describe a thick book, a fat cat, or even a rough estimate. Real-world application is the best way to solidify your learning.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Imagine a 'moat' (sounds like 'mo-ta') around a castle. The moat is very 'thick' and wide, filled with water. This 'thick' moat helps you remember 'मोटा' means thick. Alternatively, think of a 'motor' boat that is very 'fat' and slow because it's overloaded.
Visual Association
Picture a very large, round, 'fat' elephant, or a 'thick' tree trunk. Associate the visual of 'fatness' or 'thickness' with the sound 'mo-ta'. You could also visualize a giant, 'thick' pancake.
Word Web
Challenge
Try to describe 5 objects around you using 'मोटा' or 'मोटी'. Then, try to describe the weight of 3 people (real or imaginary) using 'मोटा' or polite alternatives. Finally, think of a situation where you might use 'मोटा अनुमान' or 'मोटा मुनाफा'.
Word Origin
The word 'मोटा' (mota) is of Indo-Aryan origin. It is believed to have evolved from the Sanskrit word 'musta' or related Prakrit forms, possibly referring to a thick, stout stalk or stem, which later generalized to mean thick or fat.
Original meaning: Likely related to thickness, stoutness, or bulk.
Indo-Aryan, Indo-EuropeanCultural Context
When referring to people, using 'मोटा' directly can be perceived as rude or judgmental. It's generally safer and more polite to use terms like 'थोड़ा भारी' (a bit heavy), 'गोल-मटोल' (chubby), or to avoid commenting on weight altogether unless in a very close and informal relationship where such comments are understood as affectionate.
While 'fat' is a direct translation, it can carry negative connotations in English-speaking cultures, similar to Hindi. Polite alternatives like 'heavier', 'plus-sized', or 'curvy' are often preferred when discussing people's bodies.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Describing physical characteristics of people and animals.
- वह मोटा है।
- मेरा कुत्ता मोटा हो गया है।
- बच्चा गोल-मटोल है।
Describing the thickness or density of objects.
- यह मोटी किताब है।
- मोटा तार चाहिए।
- मोटा पर्दा।
Discussing health and weight.
- मोटा होना अच्छा नहीं है।
- वजन कम करो।
- संतुलित आहार लो।
Figurative uses (estimates, profits, etc.).
- मोटा अनुमान।
- मोटा मुनाफा।
- मोटी रकम।
Describing textures or substances.
- गाढ़ा सूप।
- मोटा आटा।
- मोटा चमड़ा।
Conversation Starters
"आज मौसम कैसा है?"
"क्या आपने वह नई फिल्म देखी?"
"आपके पसंदीदा खाने क्या हैं?"
"आपका दिन कैसा बीता?"
"क्या आप मुझे इस शब्द का मतलब समझा सकते हैं?"
Journal Prompts
आज मैंने जो नई चीजें सीखीं, उनके बारे में लिखें।
अपने किसी ऐसे दोस्त या रिश्तेदार का वर्णन करें जो 'मोटा' या 'पतला' हो, और बताएं कि आप उन्हें कैसा महसूस कराते हैं।
किसी ऐसी वस्तु का वर्णन करें जो 'मोटी' हो, और बताएं कि उसकी मोटाई क्यों महत्वपूर्ण है।
क्या आप 'मोटा मुनाफा' या 'मोटा अनुमान' जैसे वाक्यांशों का उपयोग कर सकते हैं? एक वाक्य लिखें।
आज आपने क्या सीखा और उसे कैसे याद रखेंगे?
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questionsThe primary meanings of 'मोटा' (mota) are 'fat' when referring to living beings (people, animals) and 'thick' when referring to objects. For example, 'मोटा आदमी' means 'fat man', and 'मोटी किताब' means 'thick book'.
This depends on the gender of the noun you are describing. 'मोटा' is used for masculine nouns, and 'मोटी' is used for feminine nouns. For example, 'मोटा कुत्ता' (fat dog - masculine) but 'मोटी बिल्ली' (fat cat - feminine). Remember that the plural form is usually 'मोटे'.
Yes, it can be considered rude or impolite to call someone 'मोटा' directly, especially if you don't know them well or in a formal setting. It's similar to calling someone 'fat' in English. More polite alternatives like 'थोड़ा भारी' (a bit heavy) or 'गोल-मटोल' (chubby, affectionate) are often preferred when referring to people's weight.
Yes, 'मोटा' can be used figuratively. For example, 'मोटा मुनाफा' (mota munafa) means 'large profit', and 'मोटा अनुमान' (mota anumaan) means 'rough estimate'. In these cases, it implies 'substantial' or 'large'.
The direct opposite of 'मोटा' is 'पतला' (patla), which means 'thin'. This applies whether 'मोटा' means fat or thick. For example, 'मोटा आदमी' (fat man) vs. 'पतला आदमी' (thin man), and 'मोटी रस्सी' (thick rope) vs. 'पतली रस्सी' (thin rope).
'मोटा' is pronounced MO-ta. The 'o' is like in 'go', and the 'a' at the end is a long 'aa' sound, like in 'father'. The stress is on the first syllable.
'मोटा-ताज़ा' (mota-taza) is an idiom that means 'plump', 'well-fed', or 'healthy-looking'. It's often used affectionately, especially for children or people who appear robust and healthy.
Yes, 'मोटा' can sometimes be used to describe a voice as deep or husky. For example, 'उसकी आवाज़ मोटी थी।' (His voice was deep/husky.)
'मोटा' refers to girth, thickness, or fatness. 'भारी' refers to weight (heavy). While often related, they are distinct. 'भारी' can also be a more polite way to refer to someone's weight than 'मोटा'.
Yes, in formal or medical contexts, 'स्थूल' (sthool) is used to mean 'corpulent' or 'obese'.
Test Yourself 10 questions
/ 10 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The Hindi word 'मोटा' (mota) is a fundamental adjective meaning 'fat' or 'thick'. It's commonly used to describe people, animals, and objects. While straightforward for objects, its application to people requires sensitivity due to potential rudeness. Learners must also pay close attention to gender agreement, using 'मोटी' (moti) for feminine nouns. For example, 'यह मोटा आदमी है।' (This is a fat man.) versus 'यह मोटी किताब है।' (This is a thick book.).
- Mota means fat or thick.
- Used for people, animals, and objects.
- Be mindful of gender agreement (mota/moti).
- Use with sensitivity when describing people.
Gender Agreement is Key
Remember that Hindi adjectives change form to agree with the gender and number of the noun they describe. For 'मोटा', the masculine singular is 'मोटा', the feminine singular is 'मोटी', and the plural is generally 'मोटे'. Always check the gender of the noun you are describing.
Be Mindful of Sensitivity
When referring to people, using 'मोटा' directly can be considered blunt or rude. Consider using more polite alternatives like 'थोड़ा भारी' (a bit heavy) or 'गोल-मटोल' (chubby) depending on the context and your relationship with the person.
Context is Everything
'मोटा' has multiple meanings: fat, thick, substantial, rough. Pay close attention to the context to understand which meaning is intended. For example, 'मोटा आदमी' (fat man) vs. 'मोटी किताब' (thick book) vs. 'मोटा मुनाफा' (large profit).
Master the Sounds
Practice the pronunciation of 'मोटा', focusing on the clear 'o' sound (like in 'go') and the long 'aa' sound at the end (like in 'father'). Avoid pronouncing the 'o' as in 'hot' or making the 't' sound aspirated.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Phrases
More general words
आभार व्यक्त करना
B1To express gratitude or thankfulness.
आचरण करना
C1To conduct oneself; behave in a particular way.
आगे
A1Forward; ahead.
आगे बढ़ना
A2To move forward or progress.
आगामी
B1Happening in the near future; upcoming or next.
आह्वान करना
B1To call, to summon, to request someone's presence.
आज रात
A2The night of the present day; tonight.
आजमाना
A2To make an attempt or effort to do something; to test.
आक्रमण करना
B2To begin military operations against a country or group.
आखिरी
A2Last, final.
