आजमाना in 30 Seconds
- Verb: आज़माना (Aajmana)
- Meaning: To try, to test, to attempt.
- Usage: Everyday actions, experiments, evaluation.
- Core Meaning
- 'आजमाना' is a versatile Hindi verb that carries the meaning of 'to try', 'to test', or 'to attempt'. It implies putting something or someone to the test, or making an effort to achieve a goal. It's a common word used in everyday conversations when discussing efforts, experiments, or even assessing the quality of something.
- When to Use It
- You would use 'आजमाना' when you want to express the idea of trying something new, testing a hypothesis, or making a deliberate effort. It can be used for both tangible and intangible things. For instance, you might 'आजमाना' a new recipe, 'आजमाना' a new strategy, or even 'आजमाना' a person's patience. It's often used when there's a sense of curiosity or a need to verify something.
- Beyond a Simple Try
- While 'try' is a good English equivalent, 'आजमाना' can carry a slightly deeper connotation of careful testing or deliberate experimentation. It's not just a casual 'give it a go', but often involves a more considered approach. Think of it as a more active form of trying, where you are actively engaging with the subject to see its outcome or performance.
हमें यह नई तकनीक आज़मानी चाहिए ताकि हम अपनी उत्पादन क्षमता बढ़ा सकें।
क्या तुम मेरे बनाए हुए पकवान को आज़माओगे?
- Testing and Verification
- The 'testing' aspect of 'आजमाना' is important. It's not just about passively experiencing something, but actively evaluating it. This could be testing the durability of a material, the effectiveness of a medicine, or even the sincerity of a person's offer. The verb implies a degree of scrutiny and a desire to confirm its qualities or capabilities.
- Everyday Scenarios
- In daily life, you might hear people say: 'चलो, यह नया रेस्टोरेंट आज़माते हैं।' (Let's try this new restaurant.) or 'मैंने यह नुस्खा आज़माया है, बहुत स्वादिष्ट बना।' (I have tried this recipe, it turned out very delicious.). It’s a word that bridges the gap between simple curiosity and a more involved engagement with the world around us.
Mastering 'आजमाना' involves understanding its grammatical behavior and the contexts in which it fits. As a verb, it conjugates according to tense, person, and number. Here are various ways to incorporate it into your Hindi sentences:
- Present Tense (Simple)
- This is used for habitual actions or general truths. The verb stem is 'आजमा'.
मैं हमेशा नई चीजें आज़माता हूँ।
वह अपनी किस्मत आज़माता है।
- Present Tense (Continuous)
- Indicates an action in progress. Formed with 'रहा/रही/रहे' + 'है/हैं'.
हम इस नए तरीके को आज़मा रहे हैं।
वह अपनी ताकत आज़मा रहा है।
- Past Tense (Simple)
- Describes a completed action in the past. The past participle form is 'आजमाया'.
मैंने यह मुश्किल काम आज़माया।
उन्होंने नई रणनीति आज़माई।
- Future Tense
- Used for actions that will happen in the future. Formed with 'आजमाएँगे/आजमाओगे/आजमाएगी'.
हम कल एक नया खेल आज़माएँगे।
क्या तुम इस दवा को आज़माओगे?
- Imperative Mood
- Used for commands or requests.
इसे आज़मा कर देखो।
अपने आप को आज़माओ!
- Using with Objects
- 'आजमाना' is often followed by the object being tested or tried. This object can be a noun or a pronoun.
इस नई दवा को आज़माओ, शायद यह काम करे।
क्या तुमने कभी अकेले यात्रा आज़माई है?
'आजमाना' is a word deeply embedded in the fabric of everyday Hindi conversations. You'll encounter it frequently in various settings, reflecting its broad applicability.
- Family and Friends
- In casual conversations among family and friends, 'आजमाना' is used to suggest trying new things. For example, a parent might say to a child, 'चलो, आज हम यह नई सब्ज़ी आज़माते हैं।' (Come, today let's try this new vegetable.) or friends might discuss trying a new restaurant: 'पिछली बार जब हम मिले थे, तो हमने वह नया कैफे आज़माया था।' (Last time we met, we tried that new cafe.)
माँ, क्या मैं यह गेम आज़मा सकता हूँ?
- Workplace and Professional Settings
- In a professional context, 'आजमाना' often refers to testing out new strategies, methods, or technologies. A manager might say, 'हमें यह नया सॉफ्टवेयर आज़माना चाहिए ताकि काम आसान हो जाए।' (We should try this new software so that the work becomes easier.) or 'इस प्रोजेक्ट के लिए हमने एक नई कार्यप्रणाली आज़माई।' (For this project, we tried a new methodology.)
क्या हम इस विपणन रणनीति को आज़माएँ?
- Educational and Scientific Contexts
- In academic or scientific discussions, 'आजमाना' is used when talking about experiments or testing hypotheses. For example, 'वैज्ञानिकों ने एक नई दवा आज़माई और उसके परिणाम देखे।' (Scientists tried a new medicine and observed its results.) or 'इस सिद्धांत को आज़माने के लिए एक प्रयोग किया गया।' (An experiment was conducted to test this theory.)
हमें इस परिकल्पना को आज़माना होगा।
- Media and Entertainment
- You might hear 'आजमाना' in reviews of movies, books, or performances, suggesting to try them out. For instance, 'यह नई फिल्म देखने लायक है, इसे ज़रूर आज़माना।' (This new film is worth watching, definitely try it.)
यह उपन्यास पढ़ने लायक है, इसे आज़माइए।
- Personal Growth and Self-Improvement
- People often talk about testing their own limits or capabilities using 'आजमाना'. 'मैंने अपनी सहनशक्ति आज़माई।' (I tested my endurance.) or 'जीवन में हमें खुद को लगातार आज़माना चाहिए।' (In life, we should constantly test ourselves.)
हमें अपनी क्षमता आज़मानी चाहिए।
While 'आजमाना' is a common verb, learners can sometimes make mistakes in its usage. Being aware of these potential pitfalls can significantly improve your fluency.
- Confusing with 'कोशिश करना' (Koshish Karna)
- The most frequent confusion is between 'आजमाना' and 'कोशिश करना' (to try/attempt). While both relate to effort, 'आजमाना' often implies a more deliberate testing or evaluation, whereas 'कोशिश करना' is a more general term for making an effort. For example, saying 'मैंने इस दवा को कोशिश किया' (I tried this medicine - general effort) is different from 'मैंने इस दवा को आज़माया' (I tested/tried this medicine to see its effect).
Incorrect: मैंने यह काम कोशिश किया।
Correct: मैंने यह काम आज़माया।
- Incorrect Verb Conjugation
- Like any verb, 'आजमाना' needs to be conjugated correctly based on the subject's gender, number, and the tense. Errors in conjugation can lead to grammatically incorrect sentences.
Incorrect: वह नई रेसिपी आज़माता है (if the subject is female).
Correct: वह नई रेसिपी आज़माती है (if the subject is female).
- Overuse or Underuse
- Some learners might overuse 'आजमाना' in situations where a simpler verb would suffice, making their language sound unnatural. Conversely, some might avoid it altogether, missing opportunities to express the nuance of testing or deliberate trial.
Overuse: मैं हर रोज़ खाना आज़माता हूँ।
Appropriate Use: चलो, इस नई डिश को आज़माते हैं।
While 'आजमाना' is a rich word, Hindi offers other verbs that can convey similar meanings, each with its own subtle differences in nuance and usage. Understanding these alternatives will help you choose the most precise word for your context.
- कोशिश करना (Koshish Karna)
- Meaning: To try, to attempt.
- Usage: This is the most general and common word for 'to try'. It's used for any kind of effort, big or small, without necessarily implying testing or evaluation. It's a safe default when 'आजमाना' feels too specific.
- Example: मैं यह काम करने की कोशिश करूँगा। (I will try to do this work.) - Here, the focus is on the effort, not necessarily testing its outcome.
- Comparison to 'आजमाना': 'कोशिश करना' is broader. 'आजमाना' is more specific to testing, experimenting, or putting something to the test.
- परखना (Parakhna)
- Meaning: To test, to examine, to assess, to judge.
- Usage: This verb focuses heavily on the evaluation and judgment aspect. It's used when you want to rigorously test something or someone to determine its quality, authenticity, or capabilities.
- Example: शिक्षक ने छात्रों के ज्ञान को परखा। (The teacher tested the students' knowledge.)
- Comparison to 'आजमाना': 'परखना' is more about detailed examination and judgment, while 'आजमाना' can be a broader act of trying or testing, sometimes with less emphasis on formal assessment.
- जाँचना (Jaanchana)
- Meaning: To check, to verify, to examine.
- Usage: This verb is used for checking facts, verifying information, or examining something for accuracy or completeness. It's more about verification than trying something out.
- Example: कृपया अपने दस्तावेज़ों को जाँचना। (Please check your documents.)
- Comparison to 'आजमाना': 'जाँचना' is about verification and checking, while 'आजमाना' is about trying or testing an action or entity.
- अनुभव करना (Anubhav Karna)
- Meaning: To experience.
- Usage: This verb refers to undergoing an experience, feeling something, or going through a situation. It's about the personal encounter rather than the act of testing.
- Example: मैंने बहुत खुशी का अनुभव किया। (I experienced great happiness.)
- Comparison to 'आजमाना': 'अनुभव करना' is about the result of an experience, whereas 'आजमाना' is about the action of trying or testing to gain that experience or result.
How Formal Is It?
"वैज्ञानिकों ने नई उपचार पद्धति का परीक्षण आज़माया।"
"चलो, इस नए रेस्टोरेंट को आज़माते हैं।"
"अरे, ये वाली चिप्स आज़मा के देख, मस्त हैं!"
"बेटा, यह रंग आज़माओ।"
"यार, ये गेम ट्राई मार ले।"
Fun Fact
The concept of 'testing' or 'measuring' is fundamental across many languages. In Hindi, 'आजमाना' captures this idea of putting something to a practical evaluation, whether it's a physical object, a skill, or even a person's character.
Pronunciation Guide
- Pronouncing 'ज' as 'z' instead of 'j' in 'judge'.
- Incorrect vowel sound for 'आ' (aa) - should be a long 'ah' sound.
- Adding an extra syllable or misplacing the stress.
Difficulty Rating
At CEFR A2, learners will encounter 'आजमाना' in simple sentences and everyday contexts. Understanding its nuances compared to 'कोशिश करना' might require some practice.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Verb Conjugation in Hindi
The verb 'आजमाना' changes its ending based on the subject's gender, number, and tense. For example: 'मैं आज़माता हूँ' (masculine singular), 'मैं आज़माती हूँ' (feminine singular), 'वे आज़माते हैं' (masculine plural).
Use of Modal Verbs (e.g., चाहिए, सकता है)
'हमें यह आज़माना चाहिए।' (We should try this.) 'क्या तुम यह आज़मा सकते हो?' (Can you try this?)
Imperative Mood
To give a command or make a request: 'इसे आज़माओ!' (Try it!)
Present Continuous Tense
Actions happening now: 'वह नए कपड़े आज़मा रहा है।' (He is trying on new clothes.)
Past Tense Forms
Completed actions: 'मैंने यह कोशिश की।' (I tried this.) vs. 'मैंने यह आज़माया।' (I tested this.)
Examples by Level
यह खाना आज़माओ।
Try this food.
Imperative form, direct object.
मैं नया रास्ता आज़मा रहा हूँ।
I am trying a new way.
Present continuous tense, masculine subject.
क्या तुमने यह कोशिश की?
Did you try this?
Past tense question, using 'कोशिश करना' for general trying.
इस पेन को आज़माओ।
Try this pen.
Imperative, object is 'pen'.
हम कल नई फिल्म आज़माएँगे।
We will try a new movie tomorrow.
Future tense, plural subject.
यह मशीन आज़मा कर देखो।
Try this machine and see.
Imperative with 'कर देखो' (try and see).
मुझे यह रंग आज़माना है।
I have to try this color.
Expressing necessity, 'है' used with infinitive.
क्या तुम मेरी मदद आज़माओगे?
Will you try my help?
Future tense question, object is 'help'.
यह नई रेसिपी आज़मा कर देखो, बहुत अच्छी है।
Try this new recipe and see, it's very good.
Imperative with 'कर देखो', followed by a description.
हमें अपनी किस्मत आज़मानी चाहिए।
We should try our luck.
Modal verb 'चाहिए' (should) with the infinitive 'आज़मानी'.
मैंने यह तरीका आज़माया, पर काम नहीं किया।
I tried this method, but it didn't work.
Past tense, conjunction 'पर' (but).
क्या तुम इस खेल को आज़माओगे?
Will you try this game?
Future tense question.
वह हमेशा कुछ नया आज़माता रहता है।
He always keeps trying something new.
Continuous action with 'रहता है'.
इस मुश्किल काम को आज़माने में मज़ा आएगा।
It will be fun to try this difficult task.
Using infinitive as subject, future tense of 'आएगा'.
उन्होंने नई तकनीक आज़माई।
They tried the new technology.
Past tense, plural subject.
चलो, इस रेस्टोरेंट को आज़माते हैं।
Let's try this restaurant.
Suggestive imperative, plural 'हम' implied.
अपनी क्षमताओं को आज़माने का यह एक अच्छा अवसर है।
This is a good opportunity to test your capabilities.
Using infinitive as a noun phrase.
हमें इस नई दवा के प्रभाव को आज़माना होगा।
We will have to test the effect of this new medicine.
Expressing necessity with 'होगा'.
वह हमेशा अपने विचारों को आज़माने से नहीं डरता।
He is never afraid to try out his ideas.
Negation with 'नहीं डरता'.
इस समस्या का समाधान खोजने के लिए हमें हर संभव तरीका आज़माना चाहिए।
We should try every possible way to find a solution to this problem.
Using 'हर संभव' (every possible) with the object.
क्या आपने कभी अकेले यात्रा आज़माई है?
Have you ever tried traveling alone?
Present perfect tense.
उसने अपनी किस्मत आज़माने का फैसला किया।
He decided to try his luck.
Verb followed by infinitive + 'का फैसला किया'.
यह एक ऐसा व्यंजन है जिसे आपको ज़रूर आज़माना चाहिए।
This is a dish that you should definitely try.
Relative clause with 'जिसे' and modal 'चाहिए'.
उन्होंने अपनी कला को नए दर्शकों के सामने आज़माने का निर्णय लिया।
They decided to try their art in front of a new audience.
Complex sentence structure with multiple verbs.
नई चुनौतियों का सामना करते हुए, हमें अपनी सीमाओं को आज़माना पड़ता है।
Facing new challenges, we have to test our limits.
Using 'पड़ता है' for obligation/necessity.
क्या हम इस परियोजना की व्यवहार्यता को आज़मा सकते हैं?
Can we test the feasibility of this project?
Modal verb 'सकते हैं' (can) with infinitive.
इतिहास गवाह है कि कई महान आविष्कारों को पहले आज़माया गया था।
History bears witness that many great inventions were first tested.
Passive voice in the past tense.
बाजार में प्रवेश करने से पहले, उन्होंने अपने उत्पाद की गुणवत्ता को विभिन्न तरीकों से आज़माया।
Before entering the market, they tested the quality of their product in various ways.
Using 'से पहले' (before) with a gerund phrase.
वह हमेशा अपने सिद्धांतों को आज़माने के लिए तैयार रहता है, भले ही परिणाम कुछ भी हो।
He is always ready to test his principles, no matter the outcome.
Using 'भले ही' (even if/no matter).
हमें यह सुनिश्चित करने के लिए कि सब कुछ ठीक काम कर रहा है, सिस्टम को एक बार और आज़माना चाहिए।
We should try the system once more to ensure that everything is working fine.
Complex sentence with purpose clause ('ताकि').
इस नई शिक्षण पद्धति को आज़माने के बाद, छात्रों के प्रदर्शन में उल्लेखनीय सुधार हुआ।
After trying this new teaching method, there was a remarkable improvement in the students' performance.
Using 'के बाद' (after) with a gerund phrase.
हर उद्यमी को अपने व्यवसायिक विचारों को बाज़ार में आज़माना पड़ता है।
Every entrepreneur has to test their business ideas in the market.
Expressing obligation with 'पड़ता है'.
वैज्ञानिक समुदाय ने इस परिकल्पना को सिद्ध करने के लिए कई प्रयोग आज़माए।
The scientific community tried several experiments to prove this hypothesis.
Formal language, use of 'सिद्ध करने के लिए' (to prove).
जब तक आप अपनी सीमाओं को आज़माते नहीं, तब तक आप अपनी वास्तविक क्षमता को नहीं जान सकते।
Until you test your limits, you cannot know your true potential.
Conditional structure with 'जब तक...नहीं' (until).
उसकी कलात्मक अभिव्यक्ति इतनी अनूठी थी कि आलोचकों ने उसे विभिन्न दृष्टिकोणों से आज़माने का फैसला किया।
His artistic expression was so unique that critics decided to try it from various perspectives.
Complex sentence with cause and effect.
राजनीतिक दल ने मतदाताओं का विश्वास जीतने के लिए कई रणनीतियाँ आज़माईं।
The political party tried many strategies to win the voters' trust.
Formal vocabulary, focus on strategy.
हमें न केवल अपनी ताक़त आज़मानी चाहिए, बल्कि अपनी कमज़ोरियों को भी समझना चाहिए।
We should not only test our strengths but also understand our weaknesses.
Using 'न केवल...बल्कि' (not only...but also).
किसी भी नए उद्यम को शुरू करने से पहले, उसके जोखिमों को सावधानीपूर्वक आज़माना महत्वपूर्ण है।
Before starting any new venture, it is important to carefully test its risks.
Using 'महत्वपूर्ण है' (it is important).
समय-समय पर, हमें अपनी मान्यताओं और पूर्वाग्रहों को भी आज़माना चाहिए।
From time to time, we should also test our beliefs and prejudices.
Using 'समय-समय पर' (from time to time).
यह सुनिश्चित करने के लिए कि उत्पाद बाज़ार की माँगों को पूरा करता है, उन्होंने विभिन्न परिदृश्यों में इसका परीक्षण आज़माया।
To ensure that the product meets market demands, they tested it in various scenarios.
Complex sentence structure with purpose and testing.
सृजनशीलता की पराकाष्ठा को छूने के लिए, कलाकार को अपनी कल्पना की उड़ान को हर संभव दिशा में आज़माना पड़ता है।
To touch the pinnacle of creativity, the artist must try the flight of their imagination in every possible direction.
Figurative language, elevated vocabulary.
नैतिक दुविधाओं के भंवर में फँसे व्यक्ति को अपनी अंतरात्मा की आवाज़ को निरंतर आज़माना पड़ता है।
A person caught in the vortex of moral dilemmas must constantly test the voice of their conscience.
Metaphorical language, complex sentence structure.
किसी भी समाज के विकास की गति को मापने के लिए, उसकी सहनशीलता और समावेशिता की क्षमता को आज़माना आवश्यक है।
To measure the pace of development of any society, it is necessary to test its capacity for tolerance and inclusivity.
Abstract concepts, formal tone.
साहित्यिक कृतियों में, लेखक अक्सर मानव स्वभाव की जटिलताओं को विभिन्न पात्रों के माध्यम से आज़माते हैं।
In literary works, authors often test the complexities of human nature through various characters.
Literary analysis context.
एक सफल राजनयिक को अपनी कूटनीतिक कौशल को हर मोड़ पर आज़माना पड़ता है, ताकि वह संघर्षों को सुलझा सके।
A successful diplomat must test their diplomatic skills at every turn, so that they can resolve conflicts.
Focus on diplomatic skills and conflict resolution.
दर्शनशास्त्र में, सत्य की प्रकृति को समझने के लिए विभिन्न तर्कों और प्रति-तर्कों को आज़माना एक सतत प्रक्रिया है।
In philosophy, testing various arguments and counter-arguments is a continuous process to understand the nature of truth.
Academic and philosophical context.
जब तक हम अपनी व्यक्तिगत मान्यताओं की दृढ़ता को कठिन परिस्थितियों में आज़माते नहीं, तब तक हम उनकी वास्तविक गहराई को नहीं समझ सकते।
Until we test the firmness of our personal beliefs in difficult circumstances, we cannot understand their true depth.
Complex conditional sentence, emphasis on depth and firmness.
वैज्ञानिक प्रगति का मूल्यांकन केवल उसके तात्कालिक लाभों से नहीं, बल्कि उसके दीर्घकालिक प्रभावों को आज़माने की क्षमता से भी किया जाना चाहिए।
Scientific progress should be evaluated not only by its immediate benefits but also by its ability to test its long-term effects.
Sophisticated sentence structure, focus on evaluation criteria.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
— Let's try (it).
यह नया खेल बहुत दिलचस्प लग रहा है, चलो आज़माते हैं। (This new game looks very interesting, let's try.)
— Try it and see.
यह नुस्खा बहुत आसान है, आज़मा कर देखो। (This recipe is very easy, try it and see.)
— To try once.
अगर तुम्हें यकीन नहीं है, तो कम से कम एक बार आज़मा कर देखो। (If you are not sure, at least try it once.)
— To try everything.
हमने समस्या हल करने के लिए सब कुछ आज़माया। (We tried everything to solve the problem.)
— To try one's luck.
लॉटरी में अपना भाग्य आज़माना एक आम बात है। (Trying one's luck in the lottery is a common thing.)
— To test oneself.
पहाड़ पर चढ़ना खुद को आज़माने का एक तरीका है। (Climbing a mountain is a way to test oneself.)
— To try a new method.
पुरानी तकनीकों से काम नहीं चल रहा, अब नया तरीका आज़माना होगा। (The old techniques are not working, now a new method must be tried.)
— This should be tried.
यह उत्पाद बाज़ार में नया है, यह आज़माना चाहिए। (This product is new in the market, it should be tried.)
— Can we try this?
हमारे पास बहुत समय नहीं है, क्या हम यह छोटा सा तरीका आज़मा सकते हैं? (We don't have much time, can we try this small method?)
— Worth trying.
यह फिल्म बहुत अच्छी बताई जा रही है, यह आज़माने के लायक है। (This film is being highly praised, it is worth trying.)
Often Confused With
While both mean 'to try', 'आजमाना' implies testing or evaluating, whereas 'कोशिश करना' is a more general term for making an effort.
'परखना' is more about detailed examination and judgment, while 'आजमाना' can be a broader act of trying or testing with less emphasis on formal assessment.
'जाँचना' is about verification and checking facts, while 'आजमाना' is about trying an action or entity.
Idioms & Expressions
— To try one's hand at something, often for the first time; to try doing something new or different.
मैंने सोचा कि मैं खाना पकाने में अपना हाथ आज़माऊँगा। (I thought I would try my hand at cooking.)
Informal— To try one's luck; to gamble.
वह हमेशा लॉटरी में अपनी किस्मत आज़माता है। (He always tries his luck in the lottery.)
Neutral— To be put to the test; to face a trial or challenge.
जब मुश्किल समय आया, तो उसकी वफ़ादारी आज़माइश में पड़ गई। (When difficult times came, his loyalty was put to the test.)
Formal— To test someone's patience.
उसकी लगातार देरी मेरे सब्र को आज़मा रही थी। (His constant lateness was testing my patience.)
Neutral— To test someone's limits or capabilities (can sometimes be used negatively).
उसने सोचा कि वह मेरी औकात आज़मा सकता है, लेकिन वह गलत था। (He thought he could test my limits, but he was wrong.)
Informal/Slightly Negative— To try a strategy or a move, especially in a game or competition.
उसने जीतने के लिए एक नया दाँव आज़माया। (He tried a new move to win.)
Neutral— To test oneself; to challenge oneself.
पर्वतारोहण खुद को आज़माने का एक शानदार तरीका है। (Mountaineering is a great way to test oneself.)
Neutral— To test someone's patience (similar to सब्र आज़माना).
बार-बार की शिकायतों ने ग्राहक सेवा प्रतिनिधि के धैर्य की परीक्षा ली। (Repeated complaints tested the customer service representative's patience.)
Neutral— To try a last resort or final attempt.
सब कुछ विफल होने के बाद, उन्होंने अपना अंतिम दाँव आज़माया। (After everything else failed, they tried their last resort.)
Neutral— To try a new approach or path.
जब पुराना तरीका काम नहीं आया, तो उन्होंने नया रास्ता आज़माया। (When the old way didn't work, they tried a new approach.)
NeutralEasily Confused
Both verbs relate to the concept of 'trying'.
'आजमाना' specifically refers to testing something or putting it to the trial to see its outcome or quality. 'कोशिश करना' is a more general term for making an effort or attempting something, without the specific connotation of testing. For example, you 'कोशिश' to lift a heavy object, but you 'आजमाते' a new recipe to see if it tastes good.
मैंने उसे मनाने की कोशिश की। (I tried to convince him - general effort). मैंने यह नई चाय आज़माई। (I tried this new tea - tested its taste).
Both verbs involve evaluation.
'आजमाना' is about trying something out to see how it works or what the result is. 'परखना' is more about examining, assessing, or judging the quality, character, or authenticity of something or someone. You might 'आजमाना' a new tool, but you 'परखते' a person's honesty.
इस मशीन को आज़माकर देखो। (Try this machine and see). उसने उसकी ईमानदारी को परखा। (He tested/assessed his honesty).
Both can involve verification.
'आजमाना' means to try or test an action, method, or item. 'जाँचना' means to check, verify, or examine something for accuracy, completeness, or correctness. You 'आजमाते' a solution to see if it works, but you 'जाँचते' a document to ensure it's correct.
क्या हम यह प्लान आज़मा सकते हैं? (Can we try this plan?). कृपया अपने दस्तावेज़ जाँचे। (Please check your documents.)
Trying something often leads to an experience.
'आजमाना' is the active act of trying or testing. 'अनुभव करना' is the passive reception of an experience or feeling. You 'आजमाते' a new food to 'अनुभव' its taste. 'आजमाना' is the action, 'अनुभव करना' is the result or sensation.
मैंने नई कार आज़माई। (I tried the new car). मुझे नई कार चलाने का अनुभव अच्छा लगा। (I liked the experience of driving the new car).
Both can be used in experimental contexts.
'आजमाना' is a broader term for trying or testing, often in everyday situations. 'प्रयोग करना' specifically means to conduct an experiment, usually in a scientific or systematic manner. While 'आजमाना' can be part of an experiment, 'प्रयोग करना' implies a more formal and structured scientific test.
वैज्ञानिकों ने नई दवा आज़माई। (Scientists tried the new medicine - could be informal testing). वैज्ञानिकों ने नई दवा पर प्रयोग किया। (Scientists conducted an experiment on the new medicine - formal scientific testing).
Sentence Patterns
Object + Verb (Imperative)
खाना आज़माओ।
Subject + Object + Verb (Present Continuous)
मैं फल आज़मा रहा हूँ।
Subject + Modal Verb + Infinitive
हमें यह आज़माना चाहिए।
Subject + Object + Verb (Past Tense)
उसने तरीका आज़माया।
Subject + Verb (Infinitive) + 'का फैसला किया'
उसने नया काम आज़माने का फैसला किया।
Purpose Clause (ताकि)
हम इसे आज़मा रहे हैं ताकि देख सकें कि यह काम करता है या नहीं।
Conditional Clause (अगर...तो)
अगर तुम इसे आज़माओगे, तो शायद तुम्हें पसंद आए।
Passive Voice
यह तकनीक आज़माई जा चुकी है।
Word Family
Nouns
Verbs
Related
How to Use It
High
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Using 'आजमाना' for general effort instead of 'कोशिश करना'.
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Use 'कोशिश करना' for general attempts and 'आजमाना' for testing or experimenting.
For example, saying 'मैंने यह काम आज़माया' when you simply attempted it is less accurate than 'मैंने यह काम करने की कोशिश की'. However, if you were testing a new method for the work, 'मैंने यह काम करने का नया तरीका आज़माया' would be correct.
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Incorrect verb conjugation (gender/number agreement).
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Ensure the verb ending matches the subject. For example, 'वह (male) आज़माता है' vs. 'वह (female) आज़माती है'.
Hindi verbs must agree with the subject in gender and number. This is a fundamental rule that applies to 'आजमाना' as well.
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Confusing 'आजमाना' (to try/test) with 'जाँचना' (to check/verify).
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'आजमाना' is for trying something out; 'जाँचना' is for checking accuracy or correctness.
You 'आजमाते' a new recipe to see if it's good, but you 'जाँचते' your homework to see if it's correct. The intent is different.
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Overusing 'आजमाना' in contexts where a simpler verb would suffice.
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Use 'आजमाना' when the nuance of testing or experimentation is intended.
Saying 'मैंने खाना आज़माया' when you simply ate it might sound unusual. 'मैंने खाना खाया' (I ate food) is more natural. 'आजमाना' is better for trying a new dish for the first time.
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Using 'आजमाना' to mean 'to experience'.
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Use 'अनुभव करना' for experiencing.
'आजमाना' is the act of trying or testing. 'अनुभव करना' is the result of that, the feeling or experience gained. You 'आजमाते' a roller coaster, and then you 'अनुभव' the thrill.
Tips
Distinguish from 'कोशिश करना'
Remember that 'आजमाना' carries the nuance of testing or evaluating, while 'कोशिश करना' is a general effort. Use 'आजमाना' when you're curious about the outcome or quality of something.
Focus on Stress and Vowels
Pay attention to the stress on the first syllable 'आज' (aaj) and the clear pronunciation of the long 'aa' vowel sound. Practice saying it aloud to get the rhythm right.
Conjugate Correctly
Ensure you conjugate 'आजमाना' accurately based on the subject's gender and number, and the tense. Incorrect conjugation is a common error for learners.
Learn Related Phrases
Memorize common phrases like 'किस्मत आज़माना' and 'हाथ आज़माना'. These idiomatic uses are very frequent and will make your Hindi sound more natural.
Observe in Real Conversations
Listen carefully when native speakers use 'आजमाना'. Notice the context and the specific meaning they intend to convey. This is the best way to grasp its subtle differences.
Active Recall
Try to recall the word 'आजमाना' when you think of testing, trying something new, or experimenting. Actively use it in your own sentences and conversations.
Compare with Synonyms
Regularly compare 'आजमाना' with words like 'कोशिश करना', 'परखना', and 'जाँचना' to solidify your understanding of their distinct meanings and usage scenarios.
Use in Journaling
Write journal entries about things you've tried or tested using 'आजमाना'. This active writing practice will reinforce your learning.
Visual and Story Aids
Utilize mnemonics and visual associations, like the scientist in the lab, to create stronger memory links for the word and its meaning.
Seek Correction
If you are learning with a tutor or language partner, ask them to correct your usage of 'आजमाना'. Constructive feedback is crucial for improvement.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Imagine someone named 'Aja' (from 'आज') who loves to 'man' (from 'माना' - to consider/accept) new things by 'trying' them. So, Aja 'man'ages to 'try' everything.
Visual Association
Picture a scientist in a lab coat, holding a beaker and looking intently at a test tube, with the word 'आजमाना' written in bold letters around the beaker.
Word Web
Challenge
Use 'आजमाना' in five different sentences today, focusing on different tenses and objects. Try to use it in a context where you are testing something.
Word Origin
The word 'आजमाना' likely derives from the Sanskrit root 'आ' (aa - prefix indicating beginning or intensity) + 'ज' (ja - related to birth or creation) + 'मान' (maan - measure or esteem). Over time, it evolved to signify testing or putting something to the measure.
Original meaning: To measure, to estimate, to put to the test.
Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit origin)Cultural Context
The word 'आजमाना' is generally neutral and can be used in most social contexts without causing offense. However, when testing people's patience or limits, it's important to be mindful of the situation and the relationship.
While 'try' is the direct English equivalent, the nuance of 'testing' or 'evaluating' in 'आजमाना' is often more pronounced than in a casual English 'try'.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Trying new food or drinks.
- यह आज़मा कर देखो।
- क्या तुम यह खाओगे?
- मुझे यह पसंद आया।
Testing a new method or strategy.
- हमें यह तरीका आज़माना चाहिए।
- क्या यह काम करेगा?
- एक नया दृष्टिकोण अपनाएँ।
Testing one's own abilities or limits.
- खुद को आज़माओ।
- मैं यह कर सकता हूँ।
- अपनी सीमाओं को बढ़ाओ।
Trying one's luck.
- किस्मत आज़माते हैं।
- क्या पता, शायद जीत जाएँ।
- थोड़ा जोखिम लेते हैं।
Recommending something to others.
- यह आज़माने लायक है।
- तुम्हें यह ज़रूर आज़माना चाहिए।
- एक बार कोशिश करो।
Conversation Starters
"क्या तुमने कभी कोई ऐसी चीज़ आज़माई है जो बहुत अजीब थी?"
"अगर तुम्हें एक नया कौशल सीखने का मौका मिले, तो तुम क्या आज़माना चाहोगे?"
"आज का दिन कैसा रहा? क्या तुमने कुछ नया आज़माया?"
"तुम्हारे हिसाब से, किसी नई चीज़ को आज़माने का सबसे अच्छा तरीका क्या है?"
"क्या तुम मुझे कोई ऐसी रेसिपी बता सकते हो जिसे तुमने हाल ही में आज़माया हो और वह बहुत अच्छी बनी हो?"
Journal Prompts
आज मैंने जो भी नई चीज़ आज़माई, उसके बारे में लिखो। क्या वह सफल रही? तुम्हें कैसा महसूस हुआ?
उन अवसरों के बारे में सोचो जहाँ तुमने खुद को आज़माया। क्या परिणाम निकले? तुमने क्या सीखा?
अगर तुम्हें कोई भी एक चीज़ आज़माने का मौका मिले, बिना किसी डर या असफलता के, तो वह क्या होगी और क्यों?
उन लोगों के बारे में लिखो जिन्होंने तुम्हें प्रेरित किया है अपनी सीमाओं को आज़माने के लिए। उनकी कहानियों से तुम क्या सीखते हो?
एक ऐसी स्थिति का वर्णन करो जहाँ तुमने किसी की सलाह पर कोई चीज़ आज़माई। क्या वह सलाह अच्छी थी? क्या तुम्हें वह आज़माना चाहिए था?
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questions'आजमाना' implies actively testing something to see its outcome, quality, or effectiveness. It has a nuance of experimentation or putting something to the test. 'कोशिश करना' is a more general term for making an effort or attempting something, without necessarily implying testing. For instance, you 'कोशिश' to lift a heavy box, but you 'आजमाते' a new recipe to see if it tastes good.
Use 'आजमाना' when you want to emphasize the act of testing, evaluating, or experimenting with something. If you are suggesting trying a new restaurant, a new method, or even testing your own limits, 'आजमाना' fits well. For a simple, general effort, 'कोशिश करना' might be more appropriate.
Yes, 'आजमाना' can be used for people, often in the context of testing their patience, loyalty, or capabilities. For example, 'उसने मेरे सब्र को आज़माया।' (He tested my patience.) or 'हमें उसकी वफ़ादारी आज़मानी चाहिए।' (We should test his loyalty.)
The past tense conjugation depends on the subject. For a masculine singular subject, it's 'आजमाया' (e.g., 'मैंने आज़माया' - I tried/tested). For a feminine singular subject, it's 'आजमाई' (e.g., 'उसने आज़माई' - She tried/tested). For plural subjects, it changes accordingly.
Yes, very common ones include 'किस्मत आज़माना' (to try one's luck), 'हाथ आज़माना' (to try one's hand at something new), and 'खुद को आज़माना' (to test oneself). These phrases add idiomatic richness to the language.
'आजमाना' itself is a neutral verb and can be used in most contexts. However, some related phrases like 'आज़माइश करना' are more formal, while 'हाथ आज़माना' is informal. The context of the sentence determines the overall formality.
It is pronounced as 'aaj-maa-naa'. The stress is on the first syllable, 'आज' (aaj). The 'ज' (j) sound is like the 'j' in 'judge'.
Yes, it can be used, but often more formal terms like 'प्रयोग करना' (to experiment) or 'परीक्षण करना' (to test) are preferred in strict scientific writing. However, in general discussions about scientific endeavors, 'आजमाना' can be used to mean testing a hypothesis or a method.
'आजमाना' is the active verb of trying or testing. 'अनुभव करना' means to experience or feel something as a result of an action or event. You 'आजमाते' a new food, and then you 'अनुभव' its taste.
While technically possible, for trying on clothes, 'पहन कर देखना' (to wear and see) or simply 'पहनना' (to wear) is more common. 'आजमाना' might imply testing the fit or style more rigorously.
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Summary
Use 'आजमाना' when you are actively trying something to see its results or testing its quality, rather than just making a general effort.
- Verb: आज़माना (Aajmana)
- Meaning: To try, to test, to attempt.
- Usage: Everyday actions, experiments, evaluation.
Distinguish from 'कोशिश करना'
Remember that 'आजमाना' carries the nuance of testing or evaluating, while 'कोशिश करना' is a general effort. Use 'आजमाना' when you're curious about the outcome or quality of something.
Focus on Stress and Vowels
Pay attention to the stress on the first syllable 'आज' (aaj) and the clear pronunciation of the long 'aa' vowel sound. Practice saying it aloud to get the rhythm right.
Conjugate Correctly
Ensure you conjugate 'आजमाना' accurately based on the subject's gender and number, and the tense. Incorrect conjugation is a common error for learners.
Learn Related Phrases
Memorize common phrases like 'किस्मत आज़माना' and 'हाथ आज़माना'. These idiomatic uses are very frequent and will make your Hindi sound more natural.
Example
तुम्हें यह नया तरीका आजमाना चाहिए।
Related Content
More general words
आभार व्यक्त करना
B1To express gratitude or thankfulness.
आचरण करना
C1To conduct oneself; behave in a particular way.
आगे
A1Forward; ahead.
आगे बढ़ना
A2To move forward or progress.
आगामी
B1Happening in the near future; upcoming or next.
आह्वान करना
B1To call, to summon, to request someone's presence.
आज रात
A2The night of the present day; tonight.
आक्रमण करना
B2To begin military operations against a country or group.
आखिरी
A2Last, final.
आख़िरी
A2Coming at the end of a series or process.
