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B1 verb #3,000 most common 9 min read

आभार व्यक्त करना

aabhaar vyakt karna
Practice it Examples Notes & Tips आभार व्यक्त करना in 30 Seconds
Explanation आभार व्यक्त करना in your Level:
At the A1 level, you are just starting to learn how to say 'thank you.' You likely know the word 'Dhanyavaad.' The phrase 'आभार व्यक्त करना' (ābhaar vyakt karnā) might seem long and difficult right now. Think of it as the 'big brother' of 'Dhanyavaad.' While 'Dhanyavaad' is like saying 'Thanks,' 'आभार व्यक्त करना' is like saying 'To express gratitude.' You don't need to use this in your daily practice yet, but you might see it in formal books or hear it on the news. Just remember that 'Abhaar' means gratitude and 'Vyakt karna' means to show or say. If you see these words together, someone is being very polite and saying thank you in a very respectful way. You can practice by just recognizing the word 'Abhaar' as a synonym for 'thanks.' At this level, don't worry about the complex grammar; just focus on the meaning: 'to say thank you formally.'
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At the A2 level, you are building your vocabulary and starting to use compound verbs. 'आभार व्यक्त करना' is a compound verb. In Hindi, many actions are made by combining a noun (like Abhaar) with the verb 'Karna' (to do). You can start using this phrase in simple sentences if you want to sound more polite than usual. For example, if your teacher helps you, instead of just saying 'Dhanyavaad,' you could say 'मैं आपका आभार व्यक्त करता हूँ' (I express my gratitude to you). You should also notice that the person you are thanking is connected with 'ka' (का). For example, 'Teacher ka abhaar' (Gratitude of/to the teacher). This level is about recognizing when to use formal language. If you are writing a simple letter or an email for a class project, using this phrase will make your Hindi sound much more advanced and respectful. Remember to change 'karta' to 'karti' if you are a female speaker.
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At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'आभार व्यक्त करना' in formal writing and speeches. This is the level where you distinguish between registers of language. You understand that 'Shukriya' is for friends, 'Dhanyavaad' is for general use, and 'आभार व्यक्त करना' is for professional or serious situations. You should be able to conjugate this phrase in various tenses. For example, in the past tense: 'मैंने उनका आभार व्यक्त किया' (I expressed gratitude to them). Notice the use of 'ne' with 'Maine.' You can also use it with 'chāhtā hūn' (want to) to be even more polite: 'मैं आपका आभार व्यक्त करना चाहता हूँ' (I want to express my gratitude to you). You should also start using it to explain *why* you are thankful by adding 'ke liye' (for). For example, 'मदद के लिए आभार व्यक्त करना' (To express gratitude for help). This phrase is a key tool for your formal communication skills at this level.
At the B2 level, you should use 'आभार व्यक्त करना' with nuance and precision. You understand the cultural weight of the word 'Abhaar'—that it implies a meaningful acknowledgment of a favor. You can use it in complex sentence structures, such as passive constructions or relative clauses. For example, 'वह मंच जहाँ उन्होंने सबका आभार व्यक्त किया' (The stage where he expressed gratitude to everyone). You should also be able to compare it with other formal terms like 'कृतज्ञता प्रकट करना' (to manifest gratitude) and know that 'Abhaar' is slightly more common in professional settings while 'Kritagyata' is more literary. You can use it in business emails, formal invitations, and academic contexts without hesitation. You also understand that 'Abhaar' is a masculine noun and ensure all your adjectives and possessive pronouns agree with it. At this level, your use of this phrase should feel natural and appropriately timed for formal occasions.
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At the C1 level, 'आभार व्यक्त करना' is part of your sophisticated rhetorical toolkit. You use it not just to say thank you, but to structure formal discourse. You might use it in the 'Vote of Thanks' at the end of a seminar or in the preface of a publication. You are aware of the subtle difference between 'Abhaar vyakt karna' and 'Abhaar prakat karna,' choosing the latter for more 'manifest' or public displays of emotion. You can use it in the conditional tense or with complex modal verbs: 'यदि उन्होंने आभार व्यक्त किया होता, तो स्थिति अलग होती' (If he had expressed gratitude, the situation would have been different). You also understand the etymological roots of the word 'Abhaar' and how it relates to the concept of social and moral debt in Indian philosophy. Your mastery allows you to use the phrase to convey varying degrees of sincerity and formality, even using it occasionally in semi-formal settings to add a touch of class or gravity to your speech.
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At the C2 level, your mastery of 'आभार व्यक्त करना' is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker. You use the phrase with perfect ease in the most complex linguistic environments, such as high-level diplomacy, classical literature analysis, or legal contexts. You understand how to play with the phrase for stylistic effect, perhaps using it in a speech to create a specific rhythm or to evoke a certain tradition of Hindi oratory. You can effortlessly switch between 'Abhaar vyakt karna' and its more obscure synonyms like 'अनुग्रह स्वीकार करना' (to acknowledge a favor) or 'ऋण स्वीकार करना' (to acknowledge a debt) depending on the exact shade of meaning you wish to convey. You are also capable of critiquing the use of the phrase in media and literature, recognizing when it is used sincerely and when it is used as a mere formality. At this level, the phrase is not just a vocabulary item but a reflection of your deep integration into the Hindi-speaking world's formal and cultural nuances.
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Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

आभार व्यक्त करना in 30 Seconds

  • A formal way to express gratitude in Hindi.
  • Commonly used in speeches, letters, and professional settings.
  • Functions as a compound verb ending in 'karnā'.
  • Implies a deeper level of respect than 'Dhanyavaad'.

The Hindi phrase आभार व्यक्त करना (ābhaar vyakt karnā) is a sophisticated and formal way to say 'to express gratitude' or 'to give thanks.' While the common word for 'thank you' in Hindi is धन्यवाद (dhanyavaad) or the more casual शुक्रिया (shukriyā), the phrase आभार व्यक्त करना carries a deeper weight of sincerity and formal recognition. It is composed of two primary parts: आभार (ābhaar), which translates to 'gratitude' or 'indebtedness' (in a positive sense), and व्यक्त करना (vyakt karnā), which means 'to express' or 'to manifest.' When you use this phrase, you aren't just saying thanks; you are formally acknowledging the kindness or help someone has extended to you.

Formal Context
This phrase is predominantly used in professional settings, formal speeches, letters, and literature. For example, at the end of a corporate presentation or a wedding speech, one might say, 'मैं आप सभी का आभार व्यक्त करना चाहता हूँ' (I want to express my gratitude to all of you).

मैं इस अवसर पर अपने गुरुओं का आभार व्यक्त करना चाहता हूँ जिन्होंने मुझे सही मार्ग दिखाया। (On this occasion, I want to express my gratitude to my teachers who showed me the right path.)

Understanding the nuance of this phrase requires looking at the word Abhaar. In Sanskrit roots, it implies a sense of being 'burdened' by a favor—not in a negative way, but in a way that suggests you recognize you owe someone for their kindness. It is a very polite way to humble oneself before another. In modern Hindi, it is the standard for 'official' gratitude. If you are writing a formal email to a professor, a boss, or a government official, using आभार व्यक्त करना instead of a simple धन्यवाद elevates your language and shows a high level of respect and proficiency.

Literary Usage
In Hindi literature and news broadcasting, this phrase is used to describe diplomatic relations or public acknowledgments. It is rarely used in casual conversation between close friends, where it might sound overly stiff or even sarcastic unless used for a very significant favor.

मुख्यमंत्री ने जनता का आभार व्यक्त किया। (The Chief Minister expressed gratitude to the public.)

Culturally, expressing gratitude is a cornerstone of Indian etiquette. While Western cultures might say 'thank you' for every minor interaction (like someone holding a door), Indian culture often reserves formal expressions like Abhaar Vyakt Karna for meaningful assistance. Using it correctly demonstrates not just linguistic skill, but also an understanding of the social hierarchy and the value of 'Karma' and 'Rin' (debt). When someone helps you in a way that changes your circumstances, a simple 'thanks' isn't enough; you must 'express your gratitude' formally.

Grammatical Structure
The phrase functions as a compound verb. The noun 'Abhaar' is the object being 'expressed' (Vyakt) using the helper verb 'Karna' (to do). In sentences, the person to whom gratitude is expressed is usually followed by the postposition 'ka' (का) or 'ke prati' (के प्रति).

हमें प्रकृति के प्रति अपना आभार व्यक्त करना चाहिए। (We should express our gratitude towards nature.)

उन्होंने मेरी सहायता के लिए आभार व्यक्त किया। (He expressed gratitude for my help.)

Using आभार व्यक्त करना correctly involves understanding its placement in a sentence and how it interacts with different subjects and objects. Because it is a compound verb ending in karnā, it conjugates like any other 'karnā' verb (e.g., kartā hai, kiyā, karegā). The most important thing to remember is the person you are thanking is usually linked with the possessive marker kā/ke/kī or the preposition ke prati.

Present Tense
In the present tense, it describes a habitual action or a current state. 'मैं आपका आभार व्यक्त करता हूँ' (I express my gratitude to you). Note that for a female speaker, it becomes 'करती हूँ' (kartī hūn).

वह हर रोज़ ईश्वर का आभार व्यक्त करता है। (He expresses gratitude to God every day.)

In formal speeches, you will often hear the continuous or the intentional form. 'I am expressing' or 'I wish to express.' This adds a layer of politeness. For example, 'मैं मंच से सभी अतिथियों का आभार व्यक्त करना चाहता हूँ' (I want to express gratitude to all the guests from the stage). Here, chāhtā hūn (want to) is combined with the infinitive form vyakt karnā.

Past Tense
The past tense is where many learners make mistakes. Since 'karnā' is a transitive verb, when used in the perfective past (kiyā), the subject takes the 'ne' (ने) particle. 'मैंने आभार व्यक्त किया' (I expressed gratitude).

अतिथि ने मेज़बान का आभार व्यक्त किया। (The guest expressed gratitude to the host.)

When you want to specify *why* you are grateful, you use the construction [Reason] + ke liye (for). For instance, 'सहायता के लिए आभार व्यक्त करना' (To express gratitude for help). This allows you to build complex, meaningful sentences that are common in professional correspondence.

Future Tense
In the future, it is used to promise or indicate a forthcoming acknowledgment. 'हम कल समारोह में आपका आभार व्यक्त करेंगे' (We will express our gratitude to you in the ceremony tomorrow).

संस्था जल्द ही दानदाताओं का आभार व्यक्त करेगी। (The organization will soon express gratitude to the donors.)

Another advanced usage involves the passive voice or impersonal constructions, often found in newspapers. 'आभार व्यक्त किया गया' (Gratitude was expressed). This is used when the focus is on the act of thanking rather than who did it. 'संसद में शहीदों के प्रति आभार व्यक्त किया गया' (Gratitude was expressed towards the martyrs in Parliament).

विजेता द्वारा टीम का आभार व्यक्त किया गया। (Gratitude was expressed by the winner for the team.)

If you are walking through a busy market in Delhi or Mumbai, you might not hear आभार व्यक्त करना very often. In the streets, people prefer the quick 'Shukriya' or 'Thanks.' However, the moment you step into a formal environment, this phrase becomes ubiquitous. It is the language of the 'Vakta' (Orator) and the 'Lekhak' (Writer). You will hear it in news bulletins, particularly on channels like Rajya Sabha TV or DD News, where the Hindi is more Sanskritized and formal.

Award Ceremonies
Think of the Filmfare Awards or the National Film Awards. When an actor receives a trophy, they rarely just say 'Thanks.' They say, 'मैं ज्यूरी का आभार व्यक्त करना चाहता हूँ' (I want to express my gratitude to the jury). It adds a layer of dignity to the moment.

पुरस्कार जीतने के बाद, खिलाड़ी ने अपने कोच का आभार व्यक्त किया। (After winning the award, the player expressed gratitude to his coach.)

You will also encounter this phrase in the 'Acknowledgements' section of Hindi books. Authors use it to list the people who helped them during their research or writing process. In academic journals and doctoral theses written in Hindi, the entire first page is often titled 'आभार' (Acknowledgements), and the text is filled with variations of आभार व्यक्त करना. It is also common in political rallies where a leader thanks their constituency for their support after an election victory.

Official Correspondence
In government letters (Sarkari Patra), this is the standard way to acknowledge receipt of help or information. 'आपके सहयोग के लिए हम आभार व्यक्त करते हैं' (We express gratitude for your cooperation).

पत्र के अंत में, उन्होंने प्रधानाचार्य का आभार व्यक्त किया। (At the end of the letter, he expressed gratitude to the principal.)

Radio and Podcast hosts also use it frequently when closing a show. You might hear, 'हमारे साथ जुड़ने के लिए मैं आप सभी श्रोताओं का आभार व्यक्त करता हूँ' (I express my gratitude to all the listeners for joining us). This makes the audience feel respected and valued in a way that a casual 'thanks' might not. Even in modern Hindi cinema (Bollywood), while dialogue is often colloquial, emotional scenes involving a student and a teacher or a child and a parent often utilize this formal phrase to highlight the depth of the emotion.

रेडियो जॉकी ने अपने प्रशंसकों का आभार व्यक्त किया। (The Radio Jockey expressed gratitude to his fans.)

Even for intermediate learners, आभार व्यक्त करना can be tricky because of its formality and grammatical requirements. The most common mistake is using it in inappropriate social contexts. Using this phrase with your younger brother because he passed you the salt would be seen as bizarre or mock-heroic. It is like saying 'I wish to extend my formal commendations and gratitude' instead of 'thanks' in English.

The 'Ne' Particle Error
Because it is a transitive compound verb, learners often forget to use 'ne' with the subject in the past tense. Incorrect: 'मैं आभार व्यक्त किया' (Main abhaar vyakt kiya). Correct: 'मैंने आभार व्यक्त किया' (Maine abhaar vyakt kiya).

गलत: वह आभार व्यक्त किया।
सही: उसने आभार व्यक्त किया। (He expressed gratitude.)

Another frequent error is the confusion between आभार (Abhaar) and आभारी (Abhaari). 'Abhaar' is the noun (gratitude), while 'Abhaari' is the adjective (grateful). You 'express' Abhaar, but you 'are' Abhaari. Learners often mix these up, saying 'मैं आभार हूँ' (I am gratitude) instead of 'मैं आभारी हूँ' (I am grateful) or 'मैं आभार व्यक्त करता हूँ' (I express gratitude).

Preposition Confusion
Learners sometimes use 'se' (from) instead of 'ka' (of) for the person being thanked. While you can say 'hṛday se' (from the heart), the target of the gratitude must be linked with 'ka'. Incorrect: 'आपसे आभार व्यक्त करता हूँ'. Correct: 'आपका आभार व्यक्त करता हूँ'.

गलत: मैं गुरु से आभार व्यक्त करता हूँ।
सही: मैं गुरु का आभार व्यक्त करता हूँ। (I express gratitude to the teacher.)

Mispronunciation of 'Vyakt' is also common. The 'v' and 'y' are blended (vy-), and the 'kt' at the end is sharp. Some learners pronounce it as 'vakat' or 'vikat', which changes the meaning entirely or makes the word unrecognizable. It requires a quick transition from the 'v' sound to the 'y' sound. Practice saying 'Vya-kt' to get the crispness right.

गलत: मैंने आपकी मदद को आभार व्यक्त किया।
सही: मैंने आपकी मदद के लिए आभार व्यक्त किया। (I expressed gratitude for your help.)

Hindi has a rich tapestry of words for gratitude, each with its own flavor and level of formality. Understanding the alternatives to आभार व्यक्त करना will help you choose the right word for the right situation. The most direct synonym is धन्यवाद देना (dhanyavaad denā), which is widely used but slightly less formal than 'Abhaar vyakt karnā'.

Abhaar vs. Dhanyavaad
'Dhanyavaad' is versatile and can be used with friends, shopkeepers, or colleagues. 'Abhaar vyakt karna' is specifically for 'expressing' the feeling in a more structured or profound way. You 'give' (denā) Dhanyavaad, but you 'express' (vyakt karnā) Abhaar.

उसने मुझे धन्यवाद दिया। (He gave me thanks.) vs. उसने मेरा आभार व्यक्त किया। (He expressed gratitude to me.)

Another beautiful word is कृतज्ञता (kritagyatā). This is a noun meaning 'thankfulness' or 'appreciation.' You can say कृतज्ञता प्रकट करना (kritagyatā prakaṭ karnā). This is even more formal and literary than 'Abhaar.' It implies a deep sense of loyalty and remembrance of a favor. If 'Abhaar' is formal, 'Kritagyata' is soulful and academic.

Shukriya (शुक्रिया)
This comes from Urdu/Persian roots. It is warm, poetic, and very common in Bollywood and daily speech. It is less 'stiff' than Abhaar. You would say 'Shukriya ada karna' (शुक्रिया अदा करना) to express thanks in an Urdu-influenced style.

मेहमानों ने शुक्रिया अदा किया। (The guests expressed thanks.)

Then there is the adjective ऋणी (ṛṇī), which means 'indebted.' If you say 'मैं आपका ऋणी हूँ' (I am indebted to you), you are expressing a very high level of gratitude, suggesting that you can never fully repay the favor. This is often used in dramatic or very serious contexts. In contrast, आभार व्यक्त करना is the standard 'professional' way to handle such emotions.

लेखक ने अपने माता-पिता के प्रति कृतज्ञता प्रकट की। (The author manifested gratitude towards his parents.)

How Formal Is It?

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Neutral

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Informal

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Fun Fact

The word 'Abhaar' originally shared roots with words meaning 'to support' or 'to carry,' suggesting that gratitude is the act of carrying the memory of someone's help.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ɑː.bʱɑːr vjəkt kər.nɑː/
US /ɑ.bɑr vjɛkt kər.nɑ/
Stress is balanced, but slightly more on the first syllable of 'Abhaar' and the 'Vy' in 'Vyakt'.
Rhymes With
सत्कार करना (Satkaar karna) प्रचार करना (Prachaar karna) स्वीकार करना (Sweekaar karna) इंतज़ार करना (Intezaar karna) प्यार करना (Pyaar karna) उपकार करना (Upkaar karna) विचार करना (Vichaar karna) नमस्कार करना (Namaskaar karna)
Common Errors
  • Pronouncing 'Vyakt' as two syllables 'Va-kat'. It should be one blended syllable.
  • Ignoring the aspiration in 'Bh' of 'Abhaar', making it sound like 'Abaar'.
  • Making the 't' in 'Vyakt' too soft; it should be a sharp dental 't'.
  • Pronouncing 'Karna' with a long 'a' at the end like 'Kar-naaa' excessively.
  • Misplacing the stress on 'Abhaar' to the second syllable.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 3/5

Requires recognition of conjunct characters in 'Vyakt'.

Writing 4/5

Spelling 'Vyakt' and remembering the 'ne' particle in past tense is challenging.

Speaking 4/5

Aspirated 'bh' and the 'vy' blend require practice.

Listening 3/5

Clear in formal speech, but can be missed in fast-paced oratory.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

धन्यवाद (Dhanyavaad) करना (Karna) मदद (Madad) आपका (Aapka) पत्र (Patra)

Learn Next

कृतज्ञता (Kritagyata) ऋणी (Rini) सराहना करना (Saroohna karna) अभिनंदन (Abhinandan) प्रशंसा (Prashansa)

Advanced

अनुगृहीत (Anugriheet) साधुवाद (Sadhuvaad) कृतार्थ (Kritaarth) ऋण-स्वीकार (Rin-Sweekaar)

Grammar to Know

Compound Verbs with 'Karna'

आभार व्यक्त करना, काम करना, साफ़ करना।

The 'Ne' Particle in Past Tense

मैंने आभार व्यक्त किया। (Subject + ne + Noun + Vyakt Kiya).

Gender Agreement in Verbs

वह आभार व्यक्त करती है (F) vs वह आभार व्यक्त करता है (M).

Postpositions with Targets

उनका आभार व्यक्त करना (Target + kā).

Infinitive for Purpose

आभार व्यक्त करने के लिए आया हूँ।

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Examples by Level

1

मैं आपका आभार व्यक्त करता हूँ।

I express my gratitude to you.

Simple present tense for a male speaker.

2

उसने आभार व्यक्त किया।

He expressed gratitude.

Simple past tense using 'ne' particle.

3

हम आभार व्यक्त करते हैं।

We express gratitude.

First person plural present tense.

4

क्या आप आभार व्यक्त करेंगे?

Will you express gratitude?

Future tense question.

5

वह आभार व्यक्त करती है।

She expresses gratitude.

Present tense for a female speaker.

6

यहाँ आभार व्यक्त करना अच्छा है।

It is good to express gratitude here.

Infinitive used as a subject.

7

सबने आभार व्यक्त किया।

Everyone expressed gratitude.

Subject 'sab' with 'ne' in the past tense.

8

कृपया आभार व्यक्त करें।

Please express gratitude.

Imperative form with 'kripya'.

1

मैं इस मदद के लिए आभार व्यक्त करता हूँ।

I express gratitude for this help.

Use of 'ke liye' to show reason.

2

आपको उनका आभार व्यक्त करना चाहिए।

You should express gratitude to them.

Use of 'chāhiye' (should) with the infinitive.

3

उसने पत्र लिखकर आभार व्यक्त किया।

He expressed gratitude by writing a letter.

Use of 'likhkar' (by writing) as a conjunctive participle.

4

हम सब आपका आभार व्यक्त करना चाहते हैं।

We all want to express our gratitude to you.

Compound verb with 'chāhte hain'.

5

क्या उसने आभार व्यक्त किया?

Did he express gratitude?

Past tense question.

6

मेरे पिता ने आपका आभार व्यक्त किया है।

My father has expressed his gratitude to you.

Present perfect tense.

7

वे कल आभार व्यक्त करेंगे।

They will express gratitude tomorrow.

Future tense plural.

8

आभार व्यक्त करना एक अच्छी आदत है।

Expressing gratitude is a good habit.

Infinitive phrase as a noun phrase.

1

मैं हृदय से आप सभी का आभार व्यक्त करना चाहता हूँ।

I want to express my gratitude to all of you from my heart.

Use of 'hṛday se' (from the heart) for emphasis.

2

समारोह के अंत में अध्यक्ष ने आभार व्यक्त किया।

At the end of the ceremony, the president expressed gratitude.

Contextual use in a formal setting.

3

हमें अपने शिक्षकों का हमेशा आभार व्यक्त करना चाहिए।

We should always express gratitude to our teachers.

Adverb 'hamesha' (always) used with 'chāhiye'.

4

क्या आपने मुख्य अतिथि का आभार व्यक्त किया?

Did you express gratitude to the chief guest?

Interrogative in the past tense with 'ne'.

5

लेखक ने अपनी पुस्तक में पाठकों का आभार व्यक्त किया है।

The author has expressed gratitude to the readers in his book.

Present perfect tense in a literary context.

6

बिना आभार व्यक्त किए मत जाओ।

Don't go without expressing gratitude.

Use of 'kiye' (done) with 'binā' (without).

7

संस्था ने दानदाताओं का आभार व्यक्त करने के लिए एक कार्यक्रम रखा।

The organization held a program to express gratitude to the donors.

Infinitive used to show purpose ('ke liye').

8

उसने मुस्कुराते हुए मेरा आभार व्यक्त किया।

He expressed gratitude to me while smiling.

Use of 'muskurāte hue' (while smiling) as a present participle.

1

सरकार ने इस कठिन समय में डॉक्टरों का आभार व्यक्त किया है।

The government has expressed gratitude to the doctors in this difficult time.

Formal public announcement context.

2

मैं शब्दों में अपना आभार व्यक्त नहीं कर सकता।

I cannot express my gratitude in words.

Use of 'saknā' (can) in the negative.

3

उन्होंने मंच से विशेष रूप से अपने माता-पिता का आभार व्यक्त किया।

He specifically expressed gratitude to his parents from the stage.

Use of 'vishesh rūp se' (specifically) for emphasis.

4

आभार व्यक्त करने की यह परंपरा सदियों पुरानी है।

This tradition of expressing gratitude is centuries old.

Genitive construction 'vyakt karne kī'.

5

यदि आप आभार व्यक्त करते, तो उन्हें खुशी होती।

If you had expressed gratitude, they would have been happy.

Conditional sentence structure.

6

विजेता ने अपनी सफलता का श्रेय देते हुए टीम का आभार व्यक्त किया।

The winner expressed gratitude to the team while giving credit for his success.

Complex sentence with a participial phrase.

7

आभार व्यक्त करने का अवसर कभी नहीं छोड़ना चाहिए।

One should never miss an opportunity to express gratitude.

Passive/Impersonal 'chāhiye' construction.

8

उन्होंने औपचारिक रूप से अपना आभार व्यक्त किया।

They expressed their gratitude formally.

Use of 'aupachārik rūp se' (formally).

1

प्रबंधक ने कर्मचारियों की निष्ठा के प्रति गहरा आभार व्यक्त किया।

The manager expressed deep gratitude for the loyalty of the employees.

Use of 'gahra' (deep) to modify 'abhaar'.

2

साहित्यिक समारोह में कवियों ने श्रोताओं का आभार व्यक्त किया।

At the literary festival, the poets expressed gratitude to the listeners.

Specific cultural/academic vocabulary.

3

राष्ट्र के नाम संबोधन में प्रधानमंत्री ने जनता का आभार व्यक्त किया।

In the address to the nation, the Prime Minister expressed gratitude to the people.

High-level political discourse.

4

उनके द्वारा व्यक्त किया गया आभार अत्यंत मार्मिक था।

The gratitude expressed by him was extremely touching.

Passive relative clause structure.

5

मैं इस मंच के माध्यम से उन सभी गुमनाम नायकों का आभार व्यक्त करना चाहता हूँ।

Through this platform, I want to express my gratitude to all those unsung heroes.

Complex prepositional phrase 'ke mādhyam se'.

6

आभार व्यक्त करना केवल एक औपचारिकता नहीं, बल्कि एक मानवीय गुण है।

Expressing gratitude is not just a formality, but a human virtue.

Contrastive 'nahīn, balki' structure.

7

उसने अपनी कृतियों में प्रकृति के प्रति असीम आभार व्यक्त किया है।

He has expressed boundless gratitude towards nature in his works.

Use of 'asīm' (boundless) and 'kritiyon' (works).

8

संसद में दिवंगत नेताओं के प्रति आभार व्यक्त किया गया।

Gratitude was expressed towards the departed leaders in Parliament.

Formal passive voice.

1

दार्शनिक ने अस्तित्व के प्रति अपना मौन आभार व्यक्त किया।

The philosopher expressed his silent gratitude towards existence.

Abstract philosophical usage.

2

उनकी लेखनी में समाज के वंचित वर्गों के प्रति गहरा आभार व्यक्त होता है।

In his writing, deep gratitude towards the marginalized sections of society is expressed.

Middle voice 'vyakt hotā hai' (gets expressed).

3

राजनयिक स्तर पर, दोनों देशों ने एक-दूसरे के सहयोग के लिए आभार व्यक्त किया।

On a diplomatic level, both countries expressed gratitude for each other's cooperation.

International relations terminology.

4

यह लेख उन सभी विद्वानों का आभार व्यक्त करने का एक विनम्र प्रयास है।

This article is a humble attempt to express gratitude to all those scholars.

Academic humility markers ('vinamra prayās').

5

बिना किसी शब्द के, उसकी आँखों ने सारा आभार व्यक्त कर दिया।

Without any words, her eyes expressed all the gratitude.

Metaphorical usage.

6

सम्मान समारोह में उन्होंने अपनी जड़ों के प्रति आभार व्यक्त किया।

At the felicitation ceremony, he expressed gratitude towards his roots.

Idiomatic 'jaṛon ke prati' (towards roots).

7

आभार व्यक्त करने की उनकी शैली अत्यंत परिष्कृत और प्रभावशाली थी।

His style of expressing gratitude was extremely refined and impactful.

Use of 'parishkrit' (refined).

8

उन्होंने अपने गुरु के चरणों में अपना आभार व्यक्त किया।

He expressed his gratitude at the feet of his teacher.

Culturally specific idiom 'charṇon mein' (at the feet).

Common Collocations

हृदय से आभार व्यक्त करना
औपचारिक रूप से आभार व्यक्त करना
विशेष रूप से आभार व्यक्त करना
सार्वजनिक रूप से आभार व्यक्त करना
मंच से आभार व्यक्त करना
पत्र द्वारा आभार व्यक्त करना
विनम्रतापूर्वक आभार व्यक्त करना
गहरा आभार व्यक्त करना
शब्दों में आभार व्यक्त करना
सामूहिक रूप से आभार व्यक्त करना

Common Phrases

आभार व्यक्त करने के लिए

— In order to express gratitude. Used to start a sentence explaining an action.

मैं यहाँ आभार व्यक्त करने के लिए आया हूँ।

आभार व्यक्त करना चाहता हूँ

— I want to express gratitude. A very polite way to begin a thank-you speech.

मैं आप सभी का आभार व्यक्त करना चाहता हूँ।

आभार व्यक्त करना न भूलें

— Don't forget to express gratitude. A reminder for good manners.

मदद मिलने पर आभार व्यक्त करना न भूलें।

आभार व्यक्त करने का समय

— Time to express gratitude. Used at the end of events.

अब आभार व्यक्त करने का समय है।

आभार व्यक्त करने का तरीका

— Way of expressing gratitude. Refers to the method used.

हर संस्कृति में आभार व्यक्त करने का तरीका अलग होता है।

आभार व्यक्त करने योग्य

— Worthy of expressing gratitude. Refers to a significant help.

यह कार्य आभार व्यक्त करने योग्य है।

आभार व्यक्त करने की कृपा करें

— Please have the kindness to express gratitude. A very formal request.

कृपया उनके प्रति आभार व्यक्त करने की कृपा करें।

आभार व्यक्त करने का अवसर

— Opportunity to express gratitude.

मुझे आभार व्यक्त करने का अवसर मिला।

आभार व्यक्त करने हेतु

— For the purpose of expressing gratitude. (Formal 'hetu').

यह पत्र आभार व्यक्त करने हेतु लिखा गया है।

आभार व्यक्त करते हुए

— While expressing gratitude. Used to describe a simultaneous action.

आभार व्यक्त करते हुए उनकी आँखें भर आईं।

Often Confused With

आभार व्यक्त करना vs आभारी होना

This means 'to be grateful' (adjective state), whereas 'vyakt karna' is the action of expressing it.

आभार व्यक्त करना vs अहसान करना

This means 'to do a favor' for someone, which is the opposite action of thanking.

आभार व्यक्त करना vs प्रशंसा करना

This means 'to praise' someone's qualities, which is different from thanking them for a specific help.

Idioms & Expressions

"गदगद होना"

— To be overwhelmed with emotion, often when expressing deep gratitude.

उनका आभार व्यक्त करते हुए वह गदगद हो गया।

Literary
"सिर झुकाकर आभार व्यक्त करना"

— To express gratitude with great humility (literally: with head bowed).

उसने सिर झुकाकर गुरु का आभार व्यक्त किया।

Formal
"हाथ जोड़कर आभार व्यक्त करना"

— To express gratitude with folded hands, a traditional Indian gesture of respect.

किसान ने सरकार का हाथ जोड़कर आभार व्यक्त किया।

Cultural
"शब्द कम पड़ना"

— When words are not enough to express the depth of one's gratitude.

आभार व्यक्त करने के लिए मेरे पास शब्द कम पड़ रहे हैं।

Emotional
"दिल की गहराइयों से"

— From the depths of the heart. Often used with expressing gratitude.

मैं दिल की गहराइयों से आपका आभार व्यक्त करता हूँ।

Standard
"ऋण उतारना"

— To repay a debt. Expressing gratitude is seen as the first step in this.

आभार व्यक्त करना ऋण उतारने का एक तरीका है।

Philosophical
"आँखें भर आना"

— To have eyes fill with tears, common when expressing profound gratitude.

आभार व्यक्त करते समय उसकी आँखें भर आईं।

Emotional
"नतमस्तक होना"

— To bow down in respect or gratitude.

मैं आपके सहयोग के सामने नतमस्तक होकर आभार व्यक्त करता हूँ।

Highly Formal
"पलकें बिछाना"

— To welcome someone with great respect, often as a form of expressed gratitude.

आपका आभार व्यक्त करने के लिए हमने पलकें बिछाई हैं।

Poetic
"कंठ भर आना"

— To have a choked throat due to emotion while thanking someone.

आभार व्यक्त करते हुए उसका कंठ भर आया।

Literary

Easily Confused

आभार व्यक्त करना vs व्यक्त (Vyakt)

Sounds like 'Vakt' (Time).

Vyakt means expressed/manifested, while Vakt means time. Vyakt has a 'y' sound.

अपना विचार व्यक्त करो (Express your thought) vs सही वक्त पर आओ (Come at the right time).

आभार व्यक्त करना vs आभार (Abhaar)

Sounds like 'Ahaar' (Food).

Abhaar is gratitude; Ahaar is food/diet. The 'bh' vs 'h' is crucial.

आपका आभार (My gratitude to you) vs संतुलित आहार (Balanced diet).

आभार व्यक्त करना vs आभारी (Abhaari)

Learners use it as a verb.

Abhaari is an adjective (grateful). You cannot 'abhaari karna' normally; you say 'Main abhaari hoon'.

मैं आपका आभारी हूँ (I am grateful to you).

आभार व्यक्त करना vs प्रकट (Prakaṭ)

Used interchangeably with Vyakt.

Prakaṭ is more about 'revealing' or 'manifesting' something hidden; Vyakt is more common for 'expressing' thoughts.

भगवान प्रकट हुए (God appeared) vs विचार व्यक्त किए (Thoughts were expressed).

आभार व्यक्त करना vs अभिवादन (Abhivadan)

Both are formal 'A' words.

Abhivadan is a greeting or salutation; Abhaar is gratitude.

अतिथियों का अभिवादन करें (Greet the guests).

Sentence Patterns

A1

मैं [Person] का आभार व्यक्त करता हूँ।

मैं आपका आभार व्यक्त करता हूँ।

A2

उसने [Reason] के लिए आभार व्यक्त किया।

उसने मदद के लिए आभार व्यक्त किया।

B1

हमें [Person] का आभार व्यक्त करना चाहिए।

हमें माता-पिता का आभार व्यक्त करना चाहिए।

B2

मैं [Adverb] आपका आभार व्यक्त करना चाहता हूँ।

मैं हृदय से आपका आभार व्यक्त करना चाहता हूँ।

C1

[Person] द्वारा [Target] का आभार व्यक्त किया गया।

प्रधानमंत्री द्वारा जनता का आभार व्यक्त किया गया।

C1

बिना आभार व्यक्त किए [Action]...

बिना आभार व्यक्त किए वह चला गया।

C2

[Noun] के प्रति आभार व्यक्त करने की शैली...

प्रकृति के प्रति आभार व्यक्त करने की उनकी शैली अनूठी है।

C2

यह [Action] आभार व्यक्त करने का एक प्रयास है।

यह पुस्तक आभार व्यक्त करने का एक प्रयास है।

Word Family

Nouns

Verbs

Adjectives

Related

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How to Use It

frequency

Common in formal speech and writing; rare in casual slang.

Common Mistakes
  • मैं आभार व्यक्त किया (Main abhaar vyakt kiya) → मैंने आभार व्यक्त किया (Maine abhaar vyakt kiya)

    In the past tense, transitive verbs require the subject to take the 'ne' particle.

  • मैं आभार हूँ (Main abhaar hoon) → मैं आभारी हूँ (Main abhaari hoon)

    'Abhaar' is a noun (gratitude). To say 'I am grateful,' you must use the adjective 'abhaari'.

  • आपसे आभार व्यक्त करना (Aap-se abhaar vyakt karna) → आपका आभार व्यक्त करना (Aap-ka abhaar vyakt karna)

    The target of gratitude is linked with the possessive 'ka', not the preposition 'se'.

  • आभार व्यक्त करना धन्यवाद है (Abhaar vyakt karna dhanyavaad hai) → आभार व्यक्त करना और धन्यवाद देना समान हैं (Abhaar vyakt karna and dhanyavaad dena are similar)

    Learners often treat 'Abhaar' as an exact drop-in for 'Dhanyavaad' without the proper verb 'vyakt karna'.

  • Pronouncing 'Vyakt' as 'Vakat' → Pronouncing it as 'Vy-akt'

    Mispronouncing the conjunct 'vy' makes the word sound like 'vakat' (time), which is confusing.

Tips

Use the 'Ne' Particle

Always remember to use 'ne' with the subject in the past tense (मैंने, उसने, हमने) because 'vyakt karna' is a transitive verb.

Match the Register

Save this phrase for people you respect or professional settings. Using it with a waiter might seem overly formal or strange.

The 'Vy' Blend

Practice the 'vy' sound in 'Vyakt' by starting with a soft 'v' and immediately sliding into 'y'. Don't add a vowel between them.

Formal Closings

In a formal Hindi letter, 'Sadhanyavaad' or 'Abhaar' are excellent ways to close before your signature.

Heart vs. Words

Adding 'hṛday se' (from the heart) before 'abhaar vyakt karna' makes your gratitude seem much more sincere and less like a mere formality.

Noun vs. Adjective

Don't confuse 'Abhaar' (noun) with 'Abhaari' (adjective). You *express* Abhaar, but you *are* Abhaari.

News Context

If you hear 'Abhaar vyakt kiya' on the news, it usually refers to a government official or a public figure making a statement.

Reasoning

Always try to specify *why* you are expressing gratitude by using '...ke liye' to make your Hindi sound more natural and complete.

The Sanskrit Link

Knowing that 'Vyakt' means 'to make clear' helps you remember that this phrase is about making your feelings of gratitude clear to others.

Elevate Your Hindi

Switching from 'Dhanyavaad' to 'Abhaar vyakt karna' is one of the easiest ways to move from an intermediate (B1) to an advanced (B2) level of Hindi.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Imagine you are 'Bearing' (Bhaar) a heavy gift from someone, and you need to 'Act' (Vyakt) to show them how much you like it. Abhaar + Vyakt Karna.

Visual Association

Visualize a formal stage with a golden microphone. A person is standing there, bowing slightly to an audience. The word 'ABHAAR' is glowing in the background.

Word Web

Formal Gratitude Speech Professional Respect Sincere Indebted Acknowledgment

Challenge

Try to write three sentences thanking three different people (a teacher, a parent, and a friend) using 'Abhaar Vyakt Karna' and see which one feels most natural.

Word Origin

Derived from Sanskrit roots. 'Abhaar' (आभार) comes from 'a-' + 'bhar' (to bear/carry), implying a weight or burden of kindness. 'Vyakt' (व्यक्त) comes from 'vi-' + 'anj' (to manifest/clear).

Original meaning: To manifest the feeling of being touched or 'burdened' by a favor.

Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit-derived Hindi).

Cultural Context

Be careful not to use this with people much younger than you or in very casual settings, as it can sound patronizing or sarcastic.

English speakers often use 'thank you' casually. In Hindi, using 'Abhaar Vyakt Karna' is like switching from 'thanks' to 'I am profoundly grateful.'

The 'Vote of Thanks' at the end of the Indian Republic Day parade. Acknowledgements in the works of Munshi Premchand. Closing statements of National Award acceptance speeches.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Professional Emails

  • आपके मार्गदर्शन के लिए आभार व्यक्त करता हूँ।
  • सहयोग हेतु आभार व्यक्त करना।
  • शीघ्र उत्तर के लिए आभार।
  • आपके समय के लिए आभार व्यक्त करना चाहता हूँ।

Public Speaking

  • मैं मंच से सबका आभार व्यक्त करता हूँ।
  • अंत में, मैं आयोजकों का आभार व्यक्त करना चाहूँगा।
  • आपकी उपस्थिति के लिए आभार व्यक्त करता हूँ।
  • विशेष रूप से हमारे प्रायोजकों का आभार।

Academic Writing

  • लेखक अपने पर्यवेक्षक का आभार व्यक्त करता है।
  • डाटा प्रदान करने के लिए आभार व्यक्त करना।
  • पुस्तकालय कर्मचारियों का आभार।
  • सहयोगियों के प्रति आभार व्यक्त करना।

Social Events

  • इस सुंदर उपहार के लिए आभार व्यक्त करना।
  • निमंत्रण के लिए आभार व्यक्त करता हूँ।
  • मेज़बानी के लिए आभार व्यक्त करना।
  • शुभकामनाओं के लिए आभार।

Religious/Spiritual

  • ईश्वर का आभार व्यक्त करना।
  • प्रकृति के प्रति आभार व्यक्त करना।
  • जीवन के लिए आभार व्यक्त करना।
  • गुरु के प्रति आभार।

Conversation Starters

"क्या आपने कभी किसी अजनबी का आभार व्यक्त किया है?"

"आप औपचारिक रूप से आभार व्यक्त करना कैसे पसंद करते हैं?"

"अंतिम बार आपने किसका आभार व्यक्त किया था?"

"क्या आपको लगता है कि आभार व्यक्त करना महत्वपूर्ण है?"

"आभार व्यक्त करने का सबसे अच्छा तरीका क्या है?"

Journal Prompts

आज उन तीन लोगों के बारे में लिखें जिनका आप आभार व्यक्त करना चाहते हैं।

क्या आभार व्यक्त करने से आपका मूड बदल जाता है? विस्तार से लिखें।

एक औपचारिक पत्र लिखें जिसमें आप अपने पुराने शिक्षक का आभार व्यक्त करें।

एक ऐसी घटना के बारे में लिखें जब किसी ने आपका आभार व्यक्त किया और आपको कैसा लगा।

आभार व्यक्त करने और केवल 'धन्यवाद' कहने के बीच के अंतर पर अपने विचार लिखें।

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

Use 'Abhaar vyakt karna' in formal situations like speeches, professional emails, or when thanking someone for a very significant favor. 'Dhanyavaad' is suitable for everyday interactions like buying groceries or a quick help from a colleague.

'Abhaar' is a masculine noun. Therefore, you say 'Mera abhaar' (my gratitude) and 'Uska abhaar' (his/her gratitude). This also affects the verb in some complex constructions.

You say: 'मैं अपना आभार व्यक्त करना चाहता हूँ' (Main apna abhaar vyakt karna chahta hoon). If you are female, say 'chahti hoon'.

You can, but it will sound very formal. It might be used if a friend did something life-changing for you, or it might be used jokingly if they did something very small.

The past tense is 'आभार व्यक्त किया' (abhaar vyakt kiya). Remember to use the 'ne' particle with the subject, e.g., 'मैंने आभार व्यक्त किया' (I expressed gratitude).

Literally, it comes from Sanskrit roots meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry.' It implies a sense of carrying the weight of someone's kindness in your heart.

They mean the same thing (gratitude), but 'Shukriya' is of Urdu/Persian origin and is more common in casual or poetic speech, while 'Abhaar' is Sanskrit-based and more formal.

It is spelled as व्यक्त. It consists of half 'va' (व्) joined to 'ya' (य), followed by 'ka' (क) and 'ta' (त). The 'kt' at the end is often written as a conjunct.

No, 'Abhaar dena' is not a standard phrase. You 'express' (vyakt karna) gratitude or 'feel' (maanna) gratitude. You 'give' (dena) 'Dhanyavaad'.

You can just say 'आभार' (Abhaar) at the end of a letter, similar to 'Regards' or 'Gratefully' in English.

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Test Yourself 200 questions

writing

Write a formal sentence expressing gratitude to your boss for a promotion.

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Translate: 'I want to express my gratitude to my parents.'

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Write a sentence using 'आभार व्यक्त करना' in the past tense.

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writing

Write a sentence using 'आभार व्यक्त करना' in the future tense.

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writing

Translate: 'It is important to express gratitude.'

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writing

Write a formal closing for a letter using 'Abhaar'.

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Use 'hṛday se' and 'आभार व्यक्त करना' in one sentence.

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writing

Translate: 'The teacher expressed gratitude to the students.'

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writing

Write a sentence expressing gratitude for a gift.

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Translate: 'I cannot express my gratitude in words.'

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writing

Write a sentence using 'आभार व्यक्त करना' with 'chāhiye' (should).

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writing

Translate: 'Gratitude was expressed by the President.'

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writing

Write a sentence about expressing gratitude to God.

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Translate: 'We should always express gratitude to our friends.'

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writing

Write a sentence using the word 'Abhaar-Patra'.

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Translate: 'He expressed his gratitude formally.'

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Write a sentence using 'आभार व्यक्त करना' in a question form.

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writing

Translate: 'I am here to express my gratitude.'

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Write a sentence about expressing gratitude to nature.

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Translate: 'They will express their gratitude at the end of the show.'

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speaking

Pronounce the word 'आभार' (Abhaar). Focus on the aspirated 'bh'.

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Pronounce the word 'व्यक्त' (Vyakt). Focus on the 'vy' blend.

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Say: 'मैं आपका आभार व्यक्त करता हूँ।' (Main aapka abhaar vyakt karta hoon).

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Say: 'मदद के लिए आभार व्यक्त करना।' (Madad ke liye abhaar vyakt karna).

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Say: 'मैंने आभार व्यक्त किया।' (Maine abhaar vyakt kiya).

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Say: 'हम आभार व्यक्त करेंगे।' (Hum abhaar vyakt karenge).

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Say: 'हृदय से आभार व्यक्त करना।' (Hṛday se abhaar vyakt karna).

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speaking

Say: 'मैं आप सभी का आभार व्यक्त करना चाहता हूँ।' (Main aap sabhi ka abhaar vyakt karna chahta hoon).

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Say: 'औपचारिक रूप से आभार व्यक्त करना।' (Aupachārik rūp se abhaar vyakt karna).

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Say: 'शब्दों में आभार व्यक्त करना कठिन है।' (Shabdon mein abhaar vyakt karna kathin hai).

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Say: 'प्रकृति के प्रति आभार व्यक्त करें।' (Prakriti ke prati abhaar vyakt karein).

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Say: 'क्या आपने आभार व्यक्त किया?' (Kya aapne abhaar vyakt kiya?).

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speaking

Say: 'विशेष रूप से आभार व्यक्त करना।' (Vishesh rūp se abhaar vyakt karna).

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Say: 'आभार व्यक्त करना न भूलें।' (Abhaar vyakt karna na bhoolein).

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Say: 'विजेता ने आभार व्यक्त किया।' (Vijetā ne abhaar vyakt kiya).

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Say: 'सबका आभार व्यक्त करना।' (Sabka abhaar vyakt karna).

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Say: 'आभार व्यक्त करने का अवसर।' (Abhaar vyakt karne ka avsar).

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Say: 'वह आभार व्यक्त कर रही है।' (Vah abhaar vyakt kar rahi hai).

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Say: 'आभार व्यक्त किया गया।' (Abhaar vyakt kiya gaya).

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Say: 'विनम्रतापूर्वक आभार व्यक्त करना।' (Vinamratāpūrvak abhaar vyakt karna).

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listening

Listen and transcribe: 'मैं आपका आभार व्यक्त करता हूँ।' (Teacher says it aloud).

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listening

Listen: 'उसने आभार व्यक्त किया।' Who is the subject?

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Listen: 'हम कल आभार व्यक्त करेंगे।' When will it happen?

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Listen: 'हृदय से आभार व्यक्त करना।' What body part is mentioned?

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Listen and transcribe: 'मदद के लिए आभार व्यक्त करना।'

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Listen: 'क्या आपने आभार व्यक्त किया?' Is this a question or a statement?

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Listen: 'प्रधानाचार्य ने आभार व्यक्त किया।' Who expressed gratitude?

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listening

Listen and transcribe: 'मैं आप सभी का आभार व्यक्त करना चाहता हूँ।'

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Listen: 'आभार व्यक्त करना अच्छी आदत है।' What is an 'acchee aadat'?

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Listen: 'उन्होंने पत्र द्वारा आभार व्यक्त किया।' How was it expressed?

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listening

Listen and transcribe: 'आभार व्यक्त करने का समय।'

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Listen: 'वह मुस्कुराते हुए आभार व्यक्त कर रहा था।' What was he doing while thanking?

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listening

Listen: 'आभार व्यक्त किया गया।' Is this active or passive?

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Listen and transcribe: 'हृदय की गहराइयों से आभार व्यक्त करना।'

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listening

Listen: 'बिना आभार व्यक्त किए मत जाना।' What is the command?

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