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नकारात्मक

A2 adjective #1,500 most common 4 min read

नकारात्मक

nakaratmak Top 1,500

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips नकारात्मक in 30 Seconds

Explanation नकारात्मक in your Level:

At the A1 level, you can think of 'नकारात्मक' (Nakaratmak) as a fancy way to say 'not good' or 'bad.' While you might mostly use 'बुरा' (bad) or 'नहीं' (no), learning this word helps you understand basic signs or simple sentences about feelings. For example, if someone says 'नकारात्मक सोच' (negative thinking), they mean thinking about bad things. It is an important building block for moving beyond basic 'yes/no' vocabulary into describing the quality of ideas and attitudes.

At the A2 level, you should start using 'नकारात्मक' to describe influences and attitudes. You will see it in simple news headlines or health tips. It is used to contrast with 'सकारात्मक' (positive). You can use it to describe a person who is always complaining or a situation that isn't going well. Understanding that it ends in 'क' and doesn't change for gender makes it easy to plug into sentences like 'यह नकारात्मक है' (This is negative).

By B1, you are expected to use 'नकारात्मक' in discussions about social issues, school, or work. You should be able to explain the 'नकारात्मक प्रभाव' (negative impact) of certain habits, like smoking or staying up late. You will also encounter the noun form 'नकारात्मकता' (negativity) and should be able to distinguish between the two. This word becomes a key tool for participating in debates where you need to list the disadvantages of a topic.

At the B2 level, 'नकारात्मक' is used in more complex grammatical structures and abstract contexts. You might use it to describe 'नकारात्मक प्रतिक्रिया' (negative feedback) in a professional setting or 'नकारात्मक परिणाम' (negative consequences) in a scientific discussion. You should be comfortable using it in compound sentences and understanding its nuances in literature, where it might describe a character's internal struggle or a pessimistic worldview.

For C1 learners, 'नकारात्मक' is a standard part of academic and professional discourse. You will use it to analyze data (e.g., negative correlation), critique complex theories, or discuss the 'नकारात्मक पक्ष' (negative aspects) of globalization or technology. You should be able to use synonyms like 'निषेधात्मक' or 'प्रतिकूल' to avoid repetition and to provide more precise meaning depending on the context (legal, environmental, or psychological).

At the C2 level, you have a masterly grasp of 'नकारात्मक.' You understand its use in subtle rhetorical devices, irony, and highly specialized fields like philosophy or advanced mathematics. You can discuss the 'नकारात्मक द्वंद्व' (negative dialectics) or use the word to describe nuanced emotional states. You are also aware of how the word's usage has evolved in modern media compared to classical Hindi literature.

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

नकारात्मक in 30 Seconds

Nakaratmak means 'negative' in Hindi, used for attitudes, results, and impacts.
It is a formal adjective that stays the same regardless of the gender of the noun.
Commonly paired with words like 'soch' (thinking) and 'prabhav' (effect).
It is the direct antonym of 'Sakaratmak' (positive) and is essential for balanced discussion.

The word नकारात्मक (Nakaratmak) is a vital adjective in Hindi that translates to 'negative.' At its core, it describes something that lacks positivity, hope, or constructive value. Whether you are talking about a person's attitude, a result of a test, or the impact of a policy, this word serves as the primary descriptor for things that are undesirable or pessimistic.

Grammatical Category: Adjective (विशेषण). It modifies nouns to indicate a negative quality or essence.

हमें नकारात्मक विचारों से दूर रहना चाहिए। (We should stay away from negative thoughts.)

In a psychological context, it refers to a mindset that focuses on the worst aspects of things. In a scientific or medical context, it can refer to the absence of a specific substance or condition (like a negative test result), although 'निगेटिव' is also commonly used in modern Hinglish. Understanding 'नकारात्मक' is essential for expressing disagreement, describing bad news, or discussing critical feedback in a formal or semi-formal setting.

Root Origin: Derived from 'नकार' (Nakar), meaning denial or negation, combined with the suffix '-आत्मक' (-atmak), which signifies 'having the nature of.'

उसका व्यवहार बहुत नकारात्मक था। (His behavior was very negative.)

Using नकारात्मक correctly involves placing it before the noun it modifies. It is most frequently paired with abstract nouns like 'सोच' (thinking), 'विचार' (thought), 'प्रभाव' (influence/effect), and 'दृष्टिकोण' (perspective). Unlike some adjectives that change based on gender, 'नकारात्मक' remains stable in its form because it ends in 'क'.

Social Context: In social discussions, it is used to critique media, politics, or social trends that are perceived as harmful.

सोशल मीडिया का बच्चों पर नकारात्मक प्रभाव पड़ सकता है। (Social media can have a negative impact on children.)

In formal writing, such as essays or reports, 'नकारात्मक' is preferred over simpler words like 'बुरा' (bad) because it sounds more objective and analytical. It helps in providing a balanced view when comparing pros and cons (सकारात्मक और नकारात्मक पहलू). If you are writing a movie review or a book critique, you might use this word to describe the 'negative' traits of a character or the 'negative' reception by the audience.

इस योजना के कुछ नकारात्मक बिंदु भी हैं। (There are some negative points to this plan as well.)

You will encounter नकारात्मक in various settings, ranging from news broadcasts to self-help seminars. In news reports, it is often used to describe economic trends, such as 'नकारात्मक वृद्धि' (negative growth) or 'नकारात्मक प्रतिक्रिया' (negative reaction) from the public regarding a new law. In the workplace, a manager might use it during a performance review to discuss areas of improvement or 'नकारात्मक फीडबैक' (negative feedback).

समाचारों में अक्सर नकारात्मक खबरें ज्यादा होती हैं। (There is often more negative news in the media.)

In daily life, it is a common word in conversations about mental health and well-being. People often talk about 'नकारात्मक ऊर्जा' (negative energy) in a house or a workplace. It is also a staple in Hindi literature and academic textbooks when discussing the downsides of historical events or scientific phenomena. If you watch Hindi talk shows or debates, you will hear participants accusing each other of having a 'नकारात्मक सोच' (negative mindset) towards progress.

A common mistake for learners is confusing नकारात्मक with 'नहीं' (no) or 'ना' (not). While they all relate to negation, 'नकारात्मक' is a formal adjective. You cannot say 'मैं नकारात्मक हूँ' to mean 'I am not'; that would mean 'I am a negative person' (in terms of personality). Another mistake is using it where 'निषेध' (prohibition) is more appropriate. For example, a 'No Entry' sign is 'प्रवेश निषेध', not 'नकारात्मक प्रवेश'.

Confusion with 'Burā': Learners often use 'बुरा' (bad) in places where 'नकारात्मक' is needed for professional tone. 'बुरा प्रभाव' is okay, but 'नकारात्मक प्रभाव' is better in an essay.

गलत: वह नकारात्मक काम है। (Wrong: That is a negative work - implies moral negativity). सही: वह बुरा काम है।

Additionally, learners sometimes forget that 'नकारात्मक' is an adjective and try to use it as a noun. To say 'negativity,' you should use 'नकारात्मकता' (Nakaratmakta). For instance, 'दूर करो नकारात्मकता' (Remove the negativity).

Understanding words similar to नकारात्मक helps in building a nuanced vocabulary. The most direct synonym is 'निषेधात्मक' (Nishedhatmak), but this is much more formal and usually used in legal or grammatical contexts (like a 'negative sentence'). Another related word is 'प्रतिकूल' (Pratikool), which means 'adverse' or 'unfavorable,' often used for weather or conditions.

Comparison: Nakaratmak vs. Pratikool: 'Nakaratmak' focuses on the nature/quality (negative), while 'Pratikool' focuses on the impact (unfavorable/adverse).

Then there is 'हीन' (Heen), which means 'inferior' or 'deficient,' often used in 'हीन भावना' (inferiority complex). While 'नकारात्मक' is broad, these other words allow for more specific descriptions of 'bad' or 'negative' situations.

How Formal Is It?

Difficulty Rating

Grammar to Know

Adjective-Noun Agreement

Use of 'Chahiye' for advice

Formation of abstract nouns with '-ta'

Negative imperatives with 'Mat'

Compound verbs with 'Dalna' (e.g., prabhav dalna)

Examples by Level

यह एक नकारात्मक बात है।

This is a negative thing.

Simple adjective-noun pair.

नकारात्मक मत बनो।

Don't be negative.

Imperative sentence.

उसका जवाब नकारात्मक था।

His answer was negative.

Past tense with 'tha'.

नकारात्मक सोच बुरी है।

Negative thinking is bad.

Subject-adjective-complement.

क्या यह नकारात्मक है?

Is this negative?

Interrogative sentence.

मुझे नकारात्मक लोग पसंद नहीं।

I don't like negative people.

Use of 'pasand nahi' (dislike).

यह फिल्म नकारात्मक है।

This movie is negative.

Simple descriptive sentence.

वहाँ नकारात्मक ऊर्जा है।

There is negative energy there.

Locative 'vahan' (there).

हमें नकारात्मक विचारों को छोड़ना चाहिए।

We should leave negative thoughts.

Use of 'chahiye' (should).

उसने मुझे नकारात्मक फीडबैक दिया।

He gave me negative feedback.

Past tense with 'diya'.

सोशल मीडिया के नकारात्मक प्रभाव होते हैं।

Social media has negative effects.

Plural 'hote hain'.

उसका व्यवहार बहुत नकारात्मक है।

His behavior is very negative.

Intensifier 'bahut' (very).

नकारात्मक खबर मत पढ़ो।

Don't read negative news.

Negative imperative 'mat'.

यह एक नकारात्मक अनुभव था।

It was a negative experience.

Noun 'anubhav' (experience).

क्या आपकी रिपोर्ट नकारात्मक है?

Is your report negative?

Possessive 'aapki'.

नकारात्मक माहौल में काम करना मुश्किल है।

It is difficult to work in a negative environment.

Infinitive 'kaam karna' as subject.

प्रदूषण का स्वास्थ्य पर नकारात्मक असर पड़ता है।

Pollution has a negative impact on health.

Postposition 'par' (on).

हमें नकारात्मकता से दूर रहना चाहिए।

We should stay away from negativity.

Noun form 'nakaratmakta'.

उसने हर बात का नकारात्मक पहलू ही देखा।

He saw only the negative aspect of everything.

Emphatic particle 'hi'.

नकारात्मक टिप्पणी करने से बचें।

Avoid making negative comments.

Verb 'bachna' (to avoid).

यह फिल्म समाज पर नकारात्मक प्रभाव डालती है।

This film casts a negative influence on society.

Idiomatic 'prabhav dalna'.

उसका दृष्टिकोण हमेशा नकारात्मक रहता है।

His perspective always remains negative.

Adverb 'hamesha'.

नकारात्मक ऊर्जा घर की शांति भंग करती है।

Negative energy disturbs the peace of the house.

Verb 'bhang karna' (to disturb).

विफलता के बाद नकारात्मक होना स्वाभाविक है।

It is natural to be negative after failure.

Adjective 'swabhavik' (natural).

आलोचना हमेशा नकारात्मक नहीं होती।

Criticism is not always negative.

General truth in present tense.

बाजार में नकारात्मक रुझान देखा जा रहा है।

A negative trend is being seen in the market.

Passive voice 'dekha ja raha hai'.

नकारात्मक सोच आपकी प्रगति में बाधा डाल सकती है।

Negative thinking can hinder your progress.

Modal 'sakti hai' (can).

उसने मेरे प्रस्ताव पर नकारात्मक प्रतिक्रिया दी।

He gave a negative reaction to my proposal.

Compound noun 'prastav par'.

नकारात्मक भावनाओं को नियंत्रित करना सीखें।

Learn to control negative emotions.

Infinitive 'niyantrit karna'.

समाज में नकारात्मक प्रवृत्तियाँ बढ़ रही हैं।

Negative tendencies are increasing in society.

Present continuous plural.

लेखक ने युद्ध के नकारात्मक पक्षों का वर्णन किया है।

The author has described the negative aspects of war.

Present perfect tense.

नकारात्मक ऊर्जा को सकारात्मकता में बदलें।

Change negative energy into positivity.

Imperative 'badlen'.

आर्थिक मंदी के नकारात्मक परिणाम दूरगामी हो सकते हैं।

The negative consequences of the economic recession can be far-reaching.

Adjective 'doorgami' (far-reaching).

उसकी बातों में एक अंतर्निहित नकारात्मक स्वर था।

There was an underlying negative tone in his words.

Adjective 'antarnihit' (underlying).

नकारात्मक सुदृढ़ीकरण मनोविज्ञान का एक महत्वपूर्ण हिस्सा है।

Negative reinforcement is an important part of psychology.

Technical term 'sudridhikaran'.

मीडिया को नकारात्मक सनसनीखेज खबरों से बचना चाहिए।

Media should avoid negative sensationalist news.

Compound adjective 'sansanikhez'.

नकारात्मक आत्म-चर्चा मानसिक स्वास्थ्य को नुकसान पहुँचाती है।

Negative self-talk harms mental health.

Compound noun 'aatma-charcha'.

राजनीतिक अस्थिरता का निवेश पर नकारात्मक प्रभाव पड़ता है।

Political instability has a negative impact on investment.

Abstract noun 'asthirta'.

नकारात्मक चरित्रों के माध्यम से लेखक ने समाज का दर्पण दिखाया है।

Through negative characters, the author has shown a mirror to society.

Postpositional phrase 'ke madhyam se'.

वैज्ञानिकों ने इस दवा के नकारात्मक दुष्प्रभावों की चेतावनी दी है।

Scientists have warned of the negative side effects of this medicine.

Noun 'dushprabhav' (side effects).

अस्तित्ववाद अक्सर जीवन के नकारात्मक पहलुओं का गहराई से विश्लेषण करता है।

Existentialism often deeply analyzes the negative aspects of life.

Academic vocabulary 'astitvavad'.

नकारात्मक द्वंद्ववाद की अवधारणा अत्यंत जटिल है।

The concept of negative dialectics is extremely complex.

Philosophical term 'dwandvavad'.

कविता में नकारात्मक स्थान (negative space) का उपयोग अर्थ को गहरा करता है।

The use of negative space in poetry deepens the meaning.

Artistic/Literary concept.

उसकी चुप्पी किसी भी नकारात्मक उत्तर से अधिक मुखर थी।

His silence was more vocal than any negative answer.

Comparative 'se adhik mukhar'.

नकारात्मक स्वतंत्रता की अवधारणा व्यक्तिगत अधिकारों पर केंद्रित है।

The concept of negative liberty focuses on individual rights.

Political science term 'swatantrata'.

फिल्म की नकारात्मक समाप्ति ने दर्शकों को झकझोर कर रख दिया।

The film's negative ending left the audience shaken.

Verb phrase 'jhakjhor kar rakh dena'.

क्या हम नकारात्मकता के पूर्ण उन्मूलन की कल्पना कर सकते हैं?

Can we imagine the complete eradication of negativity?

Noun 'unmoolan' (eradication).

नकारात्मक धर्मशास्त्र ईश्वर को उसकी अनुपस्थिति के माध्यम से परिभाषित करता है।

Negative theology defines God through His absence.

Theological term 'dharmashastra'.

Synonyms

निषेधात्मक हीन बुरा प्रतिकूल अशुभ विपरीत घटिया अधम

Antonyms

सकारात्मक अनुकूल शुभ अच्छा

Common Collocations

नकारात्मक सोच (Negative thinking)

नकारात्मक प्रभाव (Negative effect)

नकारात्मक ऊर्जा (Negative energy)

नकारात्मक प्रतिक्रिया (Negative reaction)

नकारात्मक परिणाम (Negative result)

नकारात्मक दृष्टिकोण (Negative perspective)

नकारात्मक फीडबैक (Negative feedback)

नकारात्मक खबर (Negative news)

नकारात्मक व्यवहार (Negative behavior)

नकारात्मक भूमिका (Negative role)

Common Phrases

नकारात्मक मत बनो (Don't be negative)

नकारात्मक पहलुओं पर चर्चा (Discussion on negative aspects)

नकारात्मकता फैलाना (Spreading negativity)

नकारात्मक छवि (Negative image)

नकारात्मक टिप्पणी (Negative comment)

नकारात्मक माहौल (Negative environment)

नकारात्मक वृद्धि (Negative growth)

नकारात्मक परीक्षण (Negative test)

नकारात्मक लक्षण (Negative symptoms)

नकारात्मक विचार (Negative thoughts)

Often Confused With

नकारात्मक vs निषेध (Nishedh)

Nishedh means prohibition (No Entry), while Nakaratmak is a quality (Negative).

नकारात्मक vs बुरा (Bura)

Bura is general 'bad'; Nakaratmak is more formal 'negative'.

नकारात्मक vs नहीं (Nahi)

Nahi is a particle for 'no'; Nakaratmak is an adjective.

Idioms & Expressions

"नकारात्मक चश्मा पहनना (To see everything negatively)"

"अंधेरे पक्ष को देखना (To look at the dark side)"

"काली नजर से देखना (To look with a negative/evil eye)"

"हवा में जहर घोलना (To spread negativity/poison the air)"

"उल्टी गंगा बहाना (To go against the positive/norm)"

"मन छोटा करना (To become negative/discouraged)"

"मिट्टी में मिलाना (To ruin/negative impact)"

"आग में घी डालना (To make a negative situation worse)"

"कलेजा जलना (To feel negative/envious)"

"हाथ धो बैठना (To lose something - negative outcome)"

Easily Confused

नकारात्मक vs

Sentence Patterns

How to Use It

nuance

'Nakaratmak' is more about the nature of a thing, while 'Pratikool' is about the situation being against you.

hinglish

In casual Hinglish, people often just say 'Negative' instead of 'Nakaratmak'.

Common Mistakes

Tips

Formal Writing

When writing an essay in Hindi, always prefer 'नकारात्मक' over 'बुरा'. It gives your writing a more academic and balanced tone. It shows that you are analyzing the quality of the subject rather than just giving a personal opinion. This is especially true for topics like technology, environment, and education.

Mindset

In the context of mental health, 'नकारात्मक सोच' (negative thinking) is a key term. If you are talking to a counselor or reading a self-help book in Hindi, you will see this word everywhere. It refers to the habit of focusing on failures and problems. Learning to identify this word helps in understanding motivational content.

Invariable Adjective

One of the best things about 'नकारात्मक' is that it doesn't change its ending. Unlike 'Achha/Achhe/Achhi', 'Nakaratmak' stays the same. This means you don't have to worry about the gender of the noun it's describing. Just place it before the noun and you are good to go!

Critique

Use 'नकारात्मक' when you want to criticize something politely. Saying 'आपकी सोच नकारात्मक है' (Your thinking is negative) is a more sophisticated way of telling someone they are being pessimistic. It focuses on the 'thinking' rather than attacking the 'person' directly, making it a useful tool for constructive arguments.

Word Pairs

Try to learn 'नकारात्मक' and 'सकारात्मक' as a pair. In Hindi, we often use the phrase 'सकारात्मक और नकारात्मक' (Positive and Negative) to describe the full scope of a situation. Practicing them together will help you remember both and use them more naturally in discussions about pros and cons.

Soft 'T'

Pay attention to the 't' in 'Nakaratmak'. It is a dental 't' (त), made by touching your tongue to your upper teeth. Many English speakers use a hard 'T' (ट), which sounds incorrect in Hindi. Keep the sound soft and light to sound more like a native speaker.

Global Issues

When discussing global issues like climate change or war, 'नकारात्मक' is the go-to word for describing impacts. For example, 'युद्ध का अर्थव्यवस्था पर नकारात्मक प्रभाव' (The negative impact of war on the economy). It helps you engage in high-level conversations about world events in Hindi.

News Keywords

If you listen to Hindi news, 'नकारात्मक' is a keyword for bad news or declining trends. When you hear it, you know the reporter is about to discuss a problem, a decline in numbers, or a critical reaction. It’s a great 'anchor' word to help you follow the gist of a news segment.

Root Recognition

Recognizing the root 'Nakar' (denial) will help you understand other related words like 'Nakarna' (to reject). This 'root-based' learning strategy is very effective in Hindi because many formal words are built from the same Sanskrit roots. It expands your vocabulary exponentially.

Avoid Overuse

While 'नकारात्मक' is a great word, don't overuse it in very casual settings. If you are just saying the food is bad, 'बुरा' or 'बेकार' is better. Save 'नकारात्मक' for when you are talking about ideas, attitudes, or impacts to keep your speech sounding natural and context-appropriate.

Memorize It

Visual Association

A red 'X' mark or a battery's minus (-) sign.

Word Origin

Sanskrit

Cultural Context

Commonly used in 'Chintan' (reflective) columns in Hindi newspapers.

Calling someone 'Nakaratmak' directly can be seen as a strong criticism of their personality.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Conversation Starters

"क्या आपको लगता है कि सोशल मीडिया नकारात्मक है?"

"आप नकारात्मक विचारों से कैसे बचते हैं?"

"क्या आपने कभी कोई नकारात्मक फिल्म देखी है?"

"नकारात्मक लोगों के साथ कैसे व्यवहार करना चाहिए?"

"क्या नकारात्मक फीडबैक हमेशा बुरा होता है?"

Journal Prompts

आज मेरे मन में कौन से नकारात्मक विचार आए?

एक ऐसी स्थिति के बारे में लिखें जो नकारात्मक थी लेकिन आपने उससे कुछ सीखा।

नकारात्मकता को दूर करने के तीन तरीके क्या हैं?

क्या समाज में नकारात्मकता बढ़ रही है? क्यों?

मेरे जीवन का सबसे नकारात्मक अनुभव क्या था?

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

Yes, it can be used for medical results, but 'निगेटिव' (Negative) is more common in modern clinics. However, in formal reports or health news, 'नकारात्मक परीक्षण' (negative test) is used. It means the condition being tested for was not found. It is a formal and correct way to express this. Most doctors will understand both terms.

'Bura' is a very common word meaning 'bad' and is used in everyday speech for everything from bad food to bad people. 'Nakaratmak' is more formal and specifically means 'negative.' You use 'Nakaratmak' for thoughts, influences, and academic discussions. While 'Bura' is subjective, 'Nakaratmak' often sounds more analytical. For example, 'Bura kaam' (bad deed) vs 'Nakaratmak prabhav' (negative impact).

The noun form of 'Nakaratmak' is 'नकारात्मकता' (Nakaratmakta). You add the suffix '-ta' to the adjective to make it an abstract noun. For example, 'जीवन में नकारात्मकता कम करें' means 'Reduce negativity in life.' It is a very common word in self-help and motivational speaking. It is treated as a feminine noun.

Yes, you can describe a person as 'नकारात्मक व्यक्ति' (a negative person). This implies that the person has a pessimistic outlook or a harmful influence on others. However, it is a bit formal. In casual talk, people might say 'वह बहुत निगेटिव है' (He is very negative). Using 'Nakaratmak' for a person is a clear critique of their attitude.

Yes, it has Sanskrit roots. It comes from 'Nakar' (negation) and the suffix 'Atmak'. Because of its Sanskrit origin, it is considered a 'Tatsam' word, which makes it suitable for formal and literary Hindi. Most high-level Hindi vocabulary comes from Sanskrit, and 'Nakaratmak' is a prime example of this.

The opposite is 'सकारात्मक' (Sakaratmak), which means 'positive.' These two words are almost always taught together. Just as 'Nakaratmak' comes from 'Nakar' (No), 'Sakaratmak' comes from 'Sakar' (Yes/Form). They are used to discuss the two sides of any issue, like 'Pros and Cons'.

Yes, in mathematics, a negative number is called 'ऋणात्मक संख्या' (Rinatmak Sankhya), but 'नकारात्मक' can be used in a general sense to describe a negative value or trend. However, 'Rinatmak' is the specific technical term for 'minus' or 'debt-related' negativity. 'Nakaratmak' is more for quality and nature.

No, 'नकारात्मक' is an invariable adjective. Whether the noun is masculine, feminine, singular, or plural, the word remains 'नकारात्मक'. For example: 'नकारात्मक विचार' (masculine plural) and 'नकारात्मक सोच' (feminine singular). This makes it very easy for learners to use correctly without worrying about grammar endings.

It is not very common in traditional romantic songs because it is a bit too formal and 'heavy.' However, in modern songs that deal with social issues or internal struggles, you might hear it or its noun form 'Nakaratmakta.' Most songs prefer simpler words like 'Dard' (pain) or 'Gham' (sorrow) to express negative feelings.

In a business meeting, you would use it to discuss risks or feedback. For example, 'इस प्रोजेक्ट के कुछ नकारात्मक पहलू हैं' (This project has some negative aspects). It sounds professional and objective. It is much better than saying 'यह प्रोजेक्ट बुरा है' (This project is bad), which sounds too personal and unprofessional.