C1 Pronouns 16 min read Easy

Using 'Onde' as a Relative Pronoun (onde, aonde, em que)

Reserve onde exclusively for physical places; for abstract situations or time, you must use em que or no qual.
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Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

Use 'onde' for static location, 'aonde' for movement toward a place, and 'em que' as a formal, flexible alternative.

  • Use 'onde' for static locations: A casa onde moro é grande.
  • Use 'aonde' for verbs implying movement: A cidade aonde vou é linda.
  • Use 'em que' as a formal replacement for 'onde' in any context: O lugar em que estou.
Static: [Place] + onde + [Verb] | Movement: [Place] + aonde + [Verb]

Overview

The relative pronoun onde is a cornerstone of advanced Portuguese, crucial for expressing location with precision. At the C1 level, mastering onde goes beyond merely translating "where"; it involves understanding its strict boundaries, its interplay with prepositions, and its distinguished role from other locative expressions like aonde, em que, and no qual. While casual conversation, especially in Brazilian Portuguese, often uses onde broadly, a high level of fluency demands accurate application in formal writing, professional communication, and nuanced speech.

This article clarifies when and how to use onde correctly, highlighting the linguistic principles that govern its usage.

Fundamentally, onde serves as a bridge, connecting a subordinate clause to a previously mentioned noun (the antecedent) that signifies a physical location. It replaces an implicit preposition (em) plus the location, preventing repetition and creating more elegant sentences. For instance, instead of saying *Eu moro na cidade.

Eu gosto da cidade. (I live in the city. I like the city.), you say Eu gosto da cidade onde moro.* (I like the city where I live.). The challenge at the C1 level lies in discerning what truly constitutes a "physical location" and recognizing the influence of verbs of motion on its form.

How This Grammar Works

Relative pronouns function to link two clauses, with the pronoun referring back to a noun in the main clause, known as the antecedent. This grammatical mechanism ensures sentence fluidity and cohesion. In Portuguese, onde is specifically a locative relative pronoun, meaning its antecedent must unequivocally represent a physical, spatial, or geographic location.
If you can physically point to it, stand in it, or metaphorically enter it, onde is likely appropriate.
Consider the inherent prepositional meaning within onde. It implicitly incorporates the preposition em (in, at, on). Therefore, A casa onde moro é grande. (The house where I live is big.) can be understood as A casa em que moro é grande. or A casa na qual moro é grande. The onde effectively absorbs the preposition em when referring to a static location.
This is a key distinction from English, where "where" can often imply movement or static position without changing form.
Portuguese, however, is highly sensitive to directionality when it comes to location. This sensitivity manifests in the variations of onde:
  • Onde: Used when the verb in the relative clause indicates a static state or an action occurring within a location. It implies em (in/at).
  • A cidade onde vivo é vibrante. (The city where I live is vibrant.) — The verb viver (to live) indicates a static state.
  • O café onde trabalhamos tem Wi-Fi gratuito. (The café where we work has free Wi-Fi.) — trabalhar (to work) describes an action within a location.
  • Aonde: Formed by the fusion of the preposition a (to, towards) and onde. It is used exclusively when the verb in the relative clause expresses movement towards a destination. It implies a.
  • Aquele é o restaurante aonde vamos hoje. (That is the restaurant to where we are going today.) — The verb ir (to go) signifies movement towards.
  • A praia aonde ele sempre ia era deserta. (The beach to where he always used to go was deserted.) — ir again indicates movement towards.
  • De onde: Formed by the preposition de (from) and onde. It is used when the verb in the relative clause expresses movement from an origin. It implies de.
  • A aldeia de onde ele veio é pacata. (The village from where he came is peaceful.) — The verb vir (to come) signifies movement from an origin.
  • O aeroporto de onde o voo partiu estava cheio. (The airport from where the flight departed was full.) — partir (to depart) indicates movement from.
The grammatical logic is rooted in the prepositions required by the verb of the subordinate clause. If the verb typically takes em for location, onde is used. If it takes a for direction, aonde is used.
If it takes de for origin, de onde is used. This intricate system forces specificity, reflecting a core aspect of Portuguese verbal and prepositional governance.

Formation Pattern

1
Mastering the correct form of onde (or its variants) requires a systematic approach, analyzing both the antecedent and the verb within the relative clause. This mental checklist simplifies the decision-making process:
2
Identify the Antecedent: What noun are you referring back to? Is it a physical, tangible, or geographically defined location? If the answer is definitively yes, proceed. If it's an abstract concept, time, situation, or a non-physical entity, you must not use onde; instead, use em que or a form of o qual.
3
Physical locations (use onde or its variants): cidade, casa, país, rua, mercado, livro (often debated, see FAQ), site (often debated, see FAQ).
4
Non-physical concepts (use em que or no qual): momento, situação, ideia, ano, caso, projeto.
5
Analyze the Verb in the Relative Clause: Once you've established a physical antecedent, examine the verb that follows the relative pronoun. This verb determines the need for a prepositional prefix.
6
Table 1: Choosing the Correct Locative Relative Pronoun
7
| Verb Type & Implied Preposition | Relative Pronoun | Examples (Verb in parenthesis) |
8
| :---------------------------- | :--------------- | :-------------------------------------------------------------- |
9
| Static location (em) | onde | A casa onde moro é grande. (morar) |
10
| | | O escritório onde trabalhamos fica no centro. (trabalhar) |
11
| | | A praia onde estavam era linda. (estar) |
12
| Movement towards (a) | aonde | O parque aonde vamos tem muitas árvores. (ir) |
13
| | | A casa aonde cheguei estava vazia. (chegar) |
14
| | | O lugar aonde a levei é secreto. (levar) |
15
| Movement from (de) | de onde | A cidade de onde venho é histórica. (vir) |
16
| | | O carro de onde ele saiu era preto. (sair) |
17
| | | O hotel de onde retornamos era luxuoso. (retornar) |
18
Consider Por onde (Through where): While less common than onde or aonde, por onde is used when the verb implies passage through a place.
19
O caminho por onde passamos era estreito. (The path through which we passed was narrow.)
20
A porta por onde você entrou está fechada. (The door through which you entered is closed.)
21
Formal Alternatives for "In Which": Em que and O Qual:
22
Em que: This is your versatile fallback. If you are unsure whether an antecedent is truly a "physical place," or if the context is even slightly abstract, em que is almost always correct for "in which." It explicitly includes the preposition em.
23
A situação em que me encontro é complicada. (The situation in which I find myself is complicated.)
24
O ano em que nasci foi especial. (The year in which I was born was special.)
25
A casa em que moro é grande. (Still valid, though onde is more common here.)
26
O qual, a qual, os quais, as quais: These are more formal and less common in daily speech, often preferred in academic, literary, or legal contexts. They agree in gender and number with the antecedent and explicitly include the preposition (em, a, de) as no qual, na qual, ao qual, à qual, do qual, da qual, etc.
27
A crise na qual o país se encontra é profunda. (The crisis in which the country finds itself is profound.)
28
O edifício ao qual nos dirigimos é novo. (The building to which we are going is new.)
29
Os problemas dos quais falamos são urgentes. (The problems of which we speak are urgent.)

When To Use It

Properly deploying onde and its variants signals a sophisticated command of Portuguese. You will encounter and use these forms constantly in varied registers, from casual planning to formal reporting.
  • Describing Permanent Residence or Location (Static onde): This is perhaps the most frequent application in everyday communication.
  • O bairro onde cresci mudou muito. (The neighborhood where I grew up changed a lot.)
  • A universidade onde estudei tinha um bom programa. (The university where I studied had a good program.)
  • Este é o banco onde meu pai trabalha. (This is the bank where my father works.)
  • Referring to Travel, Movement, and Destinations (Directional aonde): Whenever a verb implies a trajectory towards a place, aonde is indispensable. Misusing onde here is a common and noticeable error.
  • Não sei o caminho aonde ela foi. (I don't know the way to where she went.)
  • Por favor, diga-me aonde você quer chegar. (Please tell me to where you want to arrive.)
  • O porto aonde o navio partiu é histórico. (The port to where the ship departed is historic.)
  • Indicating Origin or Source (Origin de onde): When the focus is on the starting point of an action or entity, de onde is the correct form.
  • Aquele é o país de onde vêm os meus antepassados. (That is the country from where my ancestors come.)
  • O rio de onde a água potável é extraída está poluído. (The river from where drinking water is extracted is polluted.)
  • As notícias de onde tirei a informação são confiáveis. (The news from where I got the information is reliable.)
  • Formal Contexts Demanding Precision (em que, no qual): In academic writing, legal documents, or formal business correspondence, strict adherence to these rules is paramount. When in doubt about the "physicality" of an antecedent, em que or no qual offers a safer, more formal alternative, especially for nouns that are places and have an abstract dimension.
  • A situação em que a empresa se encontra exige medidas drásticas. (The situation in which the company finds itself demands drastic measures.)
  • O projeto no qual ele está envolvido é complexo. (The project in which he is involved is complex.)
  • A década na qual essas mudanças ocorreram foi transformadora. (The decade in which these changes occurred was transformative.)
Understanding these distinctions ensures that your Portuguese is not only comprehensible but also grammatically impeccable, elevating your communication to a C1 standard.

Common Mistakes

Even advanced learners frequently stumble over the nuances of onde, aonde, and em que. Recognizing these pitfalls and understanding their underlying causes is critical for achieving true C1 proficiency.
  1. 1Using Onde for Abstract Concepts or Time: This is arguably the most pervasive error, particularly for English speakers who are accustomed to "where" referring to situations, conditions, or moments in time. Onde exclusively refers to a physical or tangible location. An abstract concept cannot be physically occupied.
  • Incorrect: A situação onde me encontro é delicada. (A situation is not a physical place.)
  • Correct: A situação em que me encontro é delicada. (The situation in which I find myself is delicate.)
  • Incorrect: O momento onde percebi o erro. (A moment is not a physical place.)
  • Correct: O momento em que percebi o erro. (The moment in which I realized the error.)
  • Incorrect: A época onde vivíamos era mais simples. (Time is an abstract concept.)
  • Correct: A época em que vivíamos era mais simples. (The era in which we lived was simpler.)
  1. 1Confusing Onde and Aonde: This error stems from the lack of a mandatory directional distinction for "where" in English. Portuguese verbs, however, demand this precision.
  • Incorrect: Onde você vai? (This implies a static location, not movement towards.)
  • Correct: Aonde você vai? (To where are you going? — ir requires a)
  • Incorrect: O país aonde moro é o Brasil. (The verb morar implies static residence, not movement towards.)
  • Correct: O país onde moro é o Brasil. (The country where I live is Brazil.)
  • The rule is simple: if the verb implies movement towards, use aonde. If it implies static location, use onde.
  1. 1Over-reliance on Onde for Non-Physical "Places" (e.g., Books, Websites): While onde is colloquially accepted for these, especially in Brazilian Portuguese, em que or no qual are generally safer and more formal choices for printed or digital media.
  • Acceptable (casual): O livro onde li essa história é antigo. (The book where I read this story is old.)
  • More precise/formal: O livro em que li essa história é antigo. (The book in which I read this story is old.)
  • Acceptable (casual): O site onde encontrei a notícia. (The site where I found the news.)
  • More precise/formal: O site em que encontrei a notícia. (The site in which I found the news.)
The ambiguity arises because a book or a website can be seen as a place where information resides, but they are not physical spaces you literally enter or reside in. For C1 accuracy, opt for em que or no qual in formal contexts.
  1. 1Incorrect Agreement with O Qual: When choosing the formal option o qual (or its variations a qual, os quais, as quais), learners sometimes forget to ensure gender and number agreement with the antecedent, or they omit the necessary preposition (em, a, de) that merges to form no qual, ao qual, do qual, etc.
  • Incorrect: As cidades no qual moramos. (Incorrect gender/number agreement with cidades - feminine plural)
  • Correct: As cidades nas quais moramos. (The cities in which we live.)
These mistakes typically indicate a lack of deep understanding of the inherent prepositional values and directional requirements of Portuguese locative expressions. Consciously applying the rules of prepositions governing specific verbs will mitigate these errors.

Real Conversations

In contemporary Portuguese, particularly in informal spoken Brazilian Portuguese, the strict grammatical rules for onde and its variants are often relaxed. Native speakers frequently use onde as a generic relative adverb for nearly any antecedent, regardless of its physical nature or the verb's directionality. However, for a C1 learner, understanding when and why these deviations occur is as important as knowing the prescriptive rules.

Informal Brazilian Portuguese (Common Deviations):

- Generalized onde: You will commonly hear onde used for time, abstract situations, or even referring to non-physical documents.

- Aquele foi o dia onde tudo mudou. (Prescriptively: o dia em que tudo mudou.)

- É uma situação onde não consigo ajudar. (Prescriptively: uma situação em que não consigo ajudar.)

- No documento onde li isso... (Prescriptively: no documento em que li isso...)

This widespread use reflects linguistic economy; onde is shorter and simpler than em que or no qual, leading to its generalization in rapid speech where precision is less critical than conveying meaning quickly. It’s a natural process of language evolution, but one that formal education resists.

- Interchangeability of onde and aonde: In very informal contexts, the distinction between static (onde) and directional (aonde) can blur, especially when the directionality is contextually evident.

- Vou no mercado onde você vai. (Prescriptively: no mercado aonde você vai.) — Despite ir, onde is sometimes heard.

Formal and Written Portuguese (Strict Adherence):

In stark contrast to informal speech, formal written contexts—such as academic papers, professional emails, official reports, legal documents, and literary works—demand strict adherence to the grammatical rules. Here, the prescriptive distinctions are meticulously maintained.

- Email: Gostaríamos de discutir o projeto no qual você está envolvido. (Correct use of no qual for a non-physical project.)

- Academic Text: A teoria em que se baseia a pesquisa é inovadora. (Correct use of em que for an abstract theory.)

- Journalism: A cidade onde o incidente ocorreu está em alerta. (Correct use of onde for a physical city with a static verb.)

- Formal Dialogue: Senhor, aonde devo encaminhar esta correspondência? (Correct use of aonde with the directional verb encaminhar.)

Implications for C1 Learners:

As an advanced learner, your goal is not to mimic every casual deviation but to understand the rules and know when to apply them. In formal settings, strict application of onde, aonde, de onde, em que, and o qual demonstrates sophistication and respect for the language's structure. In informal settings, while you might hear deviations, maintaining grammatical accuracy in your own speech and writing will set you apart and ensure clarity, particularly when dealing with complex ideas. The ability to switch between registers — knowing when to be precise and when minor relaxation is acceptable — is a hallmark of C1 fluency.

Quick FAQ

Here are answers to some common questions that arise when grappling with onde and its related forms:
  • Q: Can I use onde to refer to a website, an article, or a book?
  • A: This is a gray area, often debated even among native speakers. Colloquially, especially in Brazilian Portuguese, using onde for these (e.g., o site onde vi a notícia, o livro onde li a informação) is common. The logic is that they are conceptual "places" where information resides. However, for strict grammatical correctness and formal writing, em que or no qual (e.g., o site em que vi a notícia, o livro no qual li a informação) is generally preferred because a website or book is not a physical location you inhabit. For C1 learners, using em que or no qual provides greater precision and avoids potential ambiguity.
  • Q: Is donde still used in modern Portuguese?
  • A: In spoken Brazilian Portuguese, donde is largely archaic and rarely used. De onde is the universally preferred and natural expression for "from where." However, donde is still common in European Portuguese, particularly in formal or literary contexts. If you are learning Brazilian Portuguese, focus on de onde. If you encounter European Portuguese literature, you will see donde regularly.
  • Q: What about por onde? Is it related?
  • A: Yes, por onde is another locative relative expression, meaning "through which" or "by way of which." It is used when the verb implies passage or movement through a location. For example, O túnel por onde o trem passou é muito antigo. (The tunnel through which the train passed is very old.) Or, A estrada por onde chegamos estava esburacada. (The road by which we arrived was full of potholes.) It follows the same principle of prepositional incorporation.
  • Q: If native speakers often use onde broadly, why must I learn the strict rules?
  • A: As a C1 learner, your objective is not just communication but competent and precise communication across all registers. While informal speech permits flexibility, formal and professional contexts demand accuracy. Knowing the strict rules allows you to:
  • Understand subtle meanings: Distinguish onde (static) from aonde (directional).
  • Produce error-free formal language: Essential for academic writing, job interviews, or official documents.
  • Sound educated and articulate: Demonstrates a deep command of the language, rather than simply mimicking common usage.
  • Avoid ambiguity: Incorrect usage can sometimes lead to misinterpretations, especially with complex sentences.
  • Q: Why is the distinction between onde and aonde so difficult for English speakers?
  • A: The primary reason is the structure of English itself. English uses a single word, "where," for both static location (Where are you?) and movement towards a location (Where are you going?). Portuguese, like many Romance languages, demands a specific preposition (em or a) that becomes integral to the relative pronoun, forcing speakers to be explicit about directionality. Overcoming this requires conscious effort to link verbs of motion with aonde and static verbs with onde.

Relative Pronoun Selection

Pronoun Usage Verb Type Formality
Onde
Static location
Stationary
Neutral
Aonde
Movement toward
Motion
Neutral
Em que
Any place/abstract
Any
Formal

Common Contractions

Preposition Pronoun Result
a
onde
aonde
em
que
em que

Meanings

These pronouns function as relative adverbs that connect a noun (the place) to a clause describing it.

1

Static Location

Refers to a fixed position or state of being.

“A sala onde trabalho é silenciosa.”

“O país onde nasci é quente.”

2

Directional Movement

Refers to a destination or movement toward a place.

“O lugar aonde vamos é longe.”

“A cidade aonde ele quer viajar.”

3

Formal Substitution

Using 'em que' to replace 'onde' for stylistic or grammatical precision.

“O projeto em que trabalho é complexo.”

“A situação em que nos encontramos.”

Reference Table

Reference table for Using 'Onde' as a Relative Pronoun (onde, aonde, em que)
Form Structure Example
Onde
Place + onde + verb
A casa onde moro
Aonde
Place + aonde + verb
O lugar aonde vou
Em que
Place + em que + verb
O projeto em que trabalho
Negative
Place + onde + não + verb
O lugar onde não vou
Question
Onde + verb?
Onde você mora?
Question
Aonde + verb?
Aonde você vai?

Formality Spectrum

Formal
O local em que resido.

O local em que resido. (Describing home)

Neutral
O lugar onde moro.

O lugar onde moro. (Describing home)

Informal
O lugar onde eu moro.

O lugar onde eu moro. (Describing home)

Slang
Onde eu moro.

Onde eu moro. (Describing home)

Relative Pronoun Map

Relative Pronouns

Static

  • Onde Where (staying)

Dynamic

  • Aonde Where (going)

Formal

  • Em que In which
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Examples by Level

1

A escola onde estudo é grande.

The school where I study is big.

2

Onde você mora?

Where do you live?

3

Onde está a chave?

Where is the key?

4

Onde é o banheiro?

Where is the bathroom?

1

Aonde você vai agora?

Where are you going now?

2

Este é o lugar onde nasci.

This is the place where I was born.

3

Aonde eles estão indo?

Where are they going?

4

Onde você trabalha?

Where do you work?

1

O projeto em que trabalho é difícil.

The project in which I work is difficult.

2

A cidade aonde quero viajar é Paris.

The city to which I want to travel is Paris.

3

Onde quer que você vá, estarei lá.

Wherever you go, I will be there.

4

O momento em que cheguei foi mágico.

The moment in which I arrived was magical.

1

A empresa em que fui contratado é excelente.

The company in which I was hired is excellent.

2

Aonde quer que a vida nos leve, seremos amigos.

Wherever life takes us, we will be friends.

3

O país onde resido atualmente é o Brasil.

The country where I currently reside is Brazil.

4

O contexto em que a decisão foi tomada é complexo.

The context in which the decision was made is complex.

1

Aonde o progresso nos levará, ninguém sabe.

Where progress will take us, nobody knows.

2

A situação em que nos encontramos exige cautela.

The situation in which we find ourselves requires caution.

3

Onde quer que se olhe, há beleza.

Wherever one looks, there is beauty.

4

O patamar aonde a empresa chegou é notável.

The level to which the company has reached is remarkable.

1

Aonde quer que a retórica nos conduza, a verdade permanece.

Wherever rhetoric leads us, the truth remains.

2

O ambiente em que a pesquisa foi conduzida era estéril.

The environment in which the research was conducted was sterile.

3

Onde a tradição encontra a modernidade, nasce a arte.

Where tradition meets modernity, art is born.

4

Aonde a ambição humana pode chegar é um mistério.

Where human ambition can reach is a mystery.

Easily Confused

Using 'Onde' as a Relative Pronoun (onde, aonde, em que) vs Onde vs Que

Learners use 'onde' for non-place nouns.

Common Mistakes

✗

Aonde você mora?

✓

Onde você mora?

You are not moving while living.
✗

Onde você vai?

✓

Aonde você vai?

The verb 'ir' implies movement.
✗

O lugar que trabalho.

✓

O lugar em que trabalho.

You need the preposition 'em'.
✗

Aonde eu estou.

✓

Onde eu estou.

Being is a static state.

Sentence Patterns

O lugar ___ eu moro é bonito.

Real World Usage

Travel very common

Aonde você quer ir?

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💡

Check the verb

If the verb is 'ir' or 'chegar', use 'aonde'.

Smart Tips

Use 'em que' instead of 'onde' to sound more academic.

O lugar onde eu estudo. → O local em que estudo.

Pronunciation

/a.ˈõ.dʒi/

Onde vs Aonde

Aonde is pronounced with a slight stress on the 'a' at the beginning.

Question

Onde você mora? ↗

Rising intonation for questions.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Onde is for staying, Aonde is for going. If you're moving your feet, use Aonde!

Visual Association

Imagine a house (Onde) where you sit still, and an arrow (Aonde) pointing toward a destination.

Rhyme

Stay where you are with Onde, move to where you're going with Aonde.

Story

Maria lives in a house (onde). She decides to travel to a city (aonde). She writes a report about the project (em que) she is doing there.

Word Web

OndeAondeEm queLugarIrChegarMorarTrabalhar

Challenge

Write 3 sentences: one about where you live, one about where you are going this weekend, and one about a project you are working on.

Cultural Notes

In casual Brazilian Portuguese, 'onde' is often used for everything, even movement.

Speakers are generally more strict about using 'aonde' for movement.

Derived from Latin 'unde' (from where).

Conversation Starters

“

Onde você gosta de passar as férias?

Journal Prompts

Describe your favorite city.

Common Mistakes

Incorrect

Correct

Incorrect

Correct

Incorrect

Correct

Incorrect

Correct

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Test Yourself

Fill in the blank.

A casa ___ moro é azul.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: onde
Static location.

Score: /1

Practice Exercises

1 exercises
Fill in the blank.

A casa ___ moro é azul.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: onde
Static location.

Score: /1

Practice Bank

11 exercises
Choose the correct relative pronoun. Fill in the Blank

O apartamento _____ moro fica no centro.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: onde
Fill in the blank with the appropriate preposition + onde. Fill in the Blank

A cidade _____ ela vem é muito fria.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: de onde
Identify the correct version of the sentence. Error Correction

O bairro aonde eu moro é seguro.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: O bairro onde eu moro é seguro.
Reorder the words to form a correct sentence. Sentence Reorder

Reorder the following words:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: O prédio onde trabalho é novo.
Reorder the words to form a correct sentence with 'aonde'. Sentence Reorder

Reorder the following words:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Não sei aonde o trem vai.
Translate the following sentence to Portuguese. Translation

The case in which he is involved is complex.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: O caso no qual ele está envolvido é complexo.
Translate the sentence carefully regarding motion. Translation

The restaurant to where we went yesterday was closed.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: O restaurante aonde fomos ontem estava fechado.
Which of these is correct for a physical place? Multiple Choice

Select the valid sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: O sofá onde estou sentada é macio.
Which sentence correctly describes origin? Multiple Choice

Select the right use of origin pronouns:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: A empresa onde ele foi demitido faliu.
Match the pronoun with its correct usage rule. Match Pairs

Select the correct definition pair.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: onde - strictly physical places
Find and fix the colloquial mistake. Error Correction

O século onde o Brasil foi descoberto.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: O século em que o Brasil foi descoberto.

Score: /11

FAQ (1)

In casual speech, yes, but in formal writing, you should distinguish.

Scaffolded Practice

1

1

Mastery Progress

Needs Practice

Improving

Strong

Mastered

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In Other Languages

Spanish high

donde / adonde

Spanish uses 'adonde' for movement.

French low

où

French does not distinguish movement.

German high

wo / wohin

German uses distinct words.

Japanese low

doko

Japanese lacks this specific relative pronoun structure.

Arabic low

ayna

Arabic does not use relative pronouns for place in the same way.

Chinese low

nǎlǐ

Chinese lacks relative pronoun conjugation.

Learning Path

Prerequisites

Previous
Formal Indirect Pronouns: Using 'lhe' like a Pro
Next
The Use of 'Quanto' after 'Tudo': Mastering Sophisticated Totality

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