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B2 noun 10 min read

निषेचन

nishechan
Practice it Examples Notes & Tips निषेचन in 30 Seconds
Explanation निषेचन in your Level:
At the A1 level, 'निषेचन' (Nishechan) is a very difficult word because it is scientific and not used in daily greetings or basic shopping. However, you can think of it simply as 'how a baby starts' or 'how a seed starts to grow'. Imagine a flower. For a flower to make a fruit, something special must happen inside. That special starting point is called 'निषेचन'. You don't need to use this word yet in your own speaking, but if you see it in a picture book about nature, just know it means the 'beginning of life' in a scientific way. It's like saying '1 + 1 = a new life' at a microscopic level. In Hindi, we say 'निषेचन' when the father's part and the mother's part join together. It's a big word for a small, important moment. For now, just remember it is a 'science word' for starting life. You might hear it if you watch a simple video about how plants grow. It is not a word for 'hello' or 'thank you', so don't worry about using it when talking to friends. Just recognize the sound 'Ni-she-chan' as something related to biology.
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At the A2 level, you are starting to learn more about the world around you, including nature and the body. 'निषेचन' (Nishechan) is the word for fertilization. You might see this word in a basic science textbook or a health brochure. It is a masculine noun. For example, you can say 'निषेचन जरूरी है' (Fertilization is necessary). At this level, you should know that it is different from 'fertilizer' (which is 'khad' or 'urvarak'). 'निषेचन' is the *action* of joining an egg and a sperm. If you are talking about a garden, you might say that bees help in the process that leads to 'निषेचन'. It is a formal word. If you use it, people will think you know scientific Hindi. Try to remember it as a 'process' word. You can use it in simple sentences like 'मछली में निषेचन कैसे होता है?' (How does fertilization happen in fish?). It is helpful to know this word if you are reading about animals or plants in Hindi. It is pronounced as 'Nee-shay-chun'. The first part 'Ni' is short, 'she' is like 'shay', and 'chan' is like 'chun' in 'lunch'.
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At the B1 level, you should be able to understand 'निषेचन' (Nishechan) in the context of a general health discussion or a nature documentary. You are moving beyond basic survival Hindi and into more topical vocabulary. You should understand that 'निषेचन' is a technical term for fertilization. You might encounter it when discussing topics like environment, biology, or even modern medical technology like IVF. For example, 'कृत्रिम निषेचन' (Artificial Fertilization) is a common phrase in news reports about endangered species. You should also be able to distinguish it from 'प्रजनन' (Reproduction). While 'प्रजनन' is the whole system of having babies, 'निषेचन' is the specific biological event. You can start using it in sentences like 'निषेचन की प्रक्रिया बहुत जटिल होती है' (The process of fertilization is very complex). At this level, you should also be aware of its gender (masculine) to ensure your adjectives match. For instance, 'सफल निषेचन' (successful fertilization). If you are preparing for a job in health or education in a Hindi-speaking area, this word is essential. It shows a professional level of vocabulary.
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At the B2 level, 'निषेचन' (Nishechan) is a word you should be able to use and explain clearly. You are expected to handle technical topics with some degree of fluency. You should understand the difference between 'आंतरिक निषेचन' (internal fertilization) and 'बाह्य निषेचन' (external fertilization). You might use this word in an essay about biotechnology or a discussion on reproductive rights. You should also understand its etymological roots in Sanskrit, which helps in recognizing related words. For instance, 'निषेचन' comes from the root 'sic' (to sprinkle/pour), which also gives us 'सिंचाई' (irrigation). This connection can help you remember the word. At B2, you should also be comfortable with the word in passive constructions, such as 'निषेचन लैब में किया गया' (Fertilization was performed in the lab). You should be able to read a scientific article in a Hindi newspaper and understand the nuances of how 'निषेचन' leads to 'भ्रूण' (embryo) development. It is a key term for anyone interested in the intersection of science and society in India. You should also be able to use it in formal debates or presentations.
At the C1 level, you should have a nuanced understanding of 'निषेचन' (Nishechan). You should be able to use it not just in biological contexts, but also recognize its use in legal, ethical, and highly academic Hindi. At this level, you might encounter 'निषेचन' in discussions about 'पात्र निषेचन' (IVF) ethics, surrogacy laws, and genetic engineering. You should be able to discuss the implications of 'निषेचन' technologies on society. Your vocabulary should include related terms like 'युग्मनज' (zygote), 'निषेचित अंडा' (fertilized egg), and 'गर्भाधान' (conception), and you should know exactly when to use each to convey the precise meaning. You might also encounter the word in classical Hindi literature or translations of Sanskrit texts where it might carry its older meaning of 'showering' or 'consecrating'. A C1 learner can explain the biological process of 'निषेचन' in Hindi as fluently as they would in English. You should be able to write a detailed report or give a lecture on reproductive biology using this term and its collocations correctly. You understand that this word carries a certain 'tatsam' (pure Sanskrit) weight, making it suitable for formal and academic registers.
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At the C2 level, your mastery of 'निषेचन' (Nishechan) is near-native. You understand its precise placement in the scientific lexicon and its historical evolution from Sanskrit. You can appreciate the word's use in high-level bioethical discourse, perhaps comparing the legal definitions of 'निषेचन' across different jurisdictions in Hindi. You are familiar with all its technical derivatives and can use it in highly specialized contexts like 'अन्त:पात्र निषेचन' (In-vitro fertilization) or 'सूक्ष्म-निषेचन' (micro-fertilization). You can also spot the word in sophisticated literary metaphors where the 'fertilization' of an idea or a culture is discussed using this biological term. You are capable of translating complex medical research papers from English to Hindi (or vice versa) while maintaining the exact scientific rigor that 'निषेचन' provides. You understand the subtle differences in tone between 'निषेचन', 'संसेचन', and 'गर्भाधान' and can choose the one that perfectly fits the stylistic requirements of your text. For a C2 learner, 'निषेचन' is not just a vocabulary item but a tool for precise communication in the highest echelons of Indian academic and professional life.
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Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

निषेचन in 30 Seconds

  • निषेचन का अर्थ है 'Fertilization'—शुक्राणु और अंडाणु का मिलना।
  • यह एक वैज्ञानिक और औपचारिक शब्द है, जो जीव विज्ञान में प्रयुक्त होता है।
  • यह पौधों में परागण के बाद और जानवरों में संभोग के बाद होता है।
  • इसे 'खाद' (Fertilizer) समझने की गलती न करें, जो एक अलग शब्द है।

The Hindi word निषेचन (Nishechan) is a highly specialized, technical term primarily used in the fields of biology, medicine, and agriculture. At its core, it refers to the process of fertilization—specifically the biological fusion of male and female gametes (sperm and egg) to form a zygote. While the word has its roots in ancient Sanskrit, where it originally meant the act of 'sprinkling' or 'pouring' (often in a ritualistic or irrigation context), its modern usage is almost exclusively scientific. You will encounter this word in textbooks, medical reports concerning reproductive health, and documentaries explaining the life cycles of plants and animals.

Biological Context
In biology, 'निषेचन' describes the exact moment when a sperm cell penetrates an egg cell. It is the fundamental step for sexual reproduction in both flora and fauna.

पौधों में निषेचन की प्रक्रिया परागण के बाद शुरू होती है। (In plants, the process of fertilization begins after pollination.)

Understanding 'निषेचन' requires a grasp of how life is initiated. In human medicine, it is the term used when discussing fertility treatments. For instance, 'In Vitro Fertilization' (IVF) is translated into Hindi as 'पात्र निषेचन' (Paatra Nishechan) or more commonly referred to using the English acronym with Hindi explanations. The word carries a formal and serious tone; you would never use it in a casual conversation about having children unless you were speaking from a medical or scientific perspective. It is distinct from 'गर्भाधान' (Garbhadhan), which refers more broadly to conception or the state of becoming pregnant.

Agricultural Application
In botany and farming, 'निषेचन' is used to describe the successful development of seeds within a flower after pollen has reached the ovule.

कृत्रिम निषेचन तकनीक ने पशुपालन में क्रांति ला दी है। (Artificial fertilization techniques have revolutionized animal husbandry.)

Furthermore, the word is often paired with adjectives to specify the type of fertilization occurring. 'बाह्य निषेचन' (Bahya Nishechan) refers to external fertilization, common in fish and amphibians where the eggs are fertilized outside the body. Conversely, 'आंतरिक निषेचन' (Aantrik Nishechan) refers to internal fertilization. This level of precision makes the word indispensable for students of science and medical professionals in India. Even in legal contexts, such as those involving surrogacy or reproductive rights, 'निषेचन' is the standard term used in official Hindi documentation to avoid ambiguity.

Historical Nuance
Historically, the root 'सिच्' (sic) meant to moisten. While modern Hindi uses 'सिंचाई' (sinchai) for irrigation, 'निषेचन' evolved to represent the biological 'moistening' or 'seeding' of an egg.

वैज्ञानिक प्रयोगशाला में निषेचन की निगरानी कर रहे हैं। (Scientists are monitoring the fertilization in the laboratory.)

समुद्री जीवों में अक्सर बाह्य निषेचन होता है। (External fertilization often occurs in marine organisms.)

Using निषेचन correctly requires placing it within a formal or technical framework. Since it is a noun, it often functions as the subject of a sentence or as part of a compound phrase involving verbs like 'होना' (to happen) or 'करना' (to do/perform). Because it describes a process, it is frequently associated with words related to time, location, and result. When writing about biology, you might use it to explain the sequence of events in a life cycle.

Subject of the Sentence
When 'निषेचन' is the main topic, it usually precedes a verb that describes its success or failure.

सफल निषेचन के बाद युग्मनज का निर्माण होता है। (After successful fertilization, a zygote is formed.)

In medical discussions, 'निषेचन' is often the object of a procedure. For example, doctors 'perform' fertilization in a lab. In such cases, the word is used with the postposition 'का' (of) or as part of a complex noun phrase. It is important to note that 'निषेचन' is a masculine noun in Hindi, so any accompanying adjectives or verbs must reflect this gender agreement. For instance, 'सफल' (successful) remains in its base form, and the verb 'हुआ' (happened) is used instead of 'हुई'.

Describing Types
Use 'आंतरिक' (internal) or 'बाह्य' (external) before 'निषेचन' to specify the biological method.

क्या आप निषेचन की प्रक्रिया को विस्तार से समझा सकते हैं? (Can you explain the process of fertilization in detail?)

When translating complex English scientific sentences, 'निषेचन' often replaces 'fertilization' directly. However, pay attention to the surrounding context. If the text refers to 'fertilizer' (the substance used for plants), the Hindi word is 'उर्वरक' (urvarak), not 'निषेचन'. This is a common point of confusion for learners. 'निषेचन' is the *event*, while 'उर्वरक' is the *chemical/natural substance*. Using 'निषेचन' in the context of adding manure to a field would be a significant lexical error.

Postpositional Usage
Commonly used with 'के लिए' (for) or 'के दौरान' (during).

निषेचन के लिए अनुकूल तापमान आवश्यक है। (Favorable temperature is necessary for fertilization.)

मछलियों में निषेचन पानी के भीतर होता है। (In fish, fertilization occurs under water.)

While 'निषेचन' is not a word you will hear at a grocery store or in a Bollywood romantic song, it is omnipresent in specific environments. If you are a student in an Indian school, particularly from the 8th grade onwards, you will hear this word daily in your 'जीव विज्ञान' (Biology) classes. Teachers use it to explain everything from how a mango grows from a flower to how human life begins. It is a foundational term for the Indian education board exams (CBSE, ICSE, and State Boards).

Educational Media
Educational YouTube channels in Hindi, such as those preparing students for NEET (medical entrance exams), use 'निषेचन' constantly.

आज के अध्याय में हम निषेचन की विभिन्न अवस्थाओं के बारे में पढ़ेंगे। (In today's chapter, we will read about the various stages of fertilization.)

Another common place to hear this word is in medical clinics, specifically those dealing with 'प्रजनन स्वास्थ्य' (reproductive health). Doctors explaining fertility issues to patients will use 'निषेचन' to describe where the process might be failing. For instance, if a couple is undergoing IVF, the consultant will explain 'बाह्य निषेचन' (external/in-vitro fertilization) as a solution. In these settings, the word is used with empathy but scientific accuracy. News reports about scientific breakthroughs—like the birth of a rare animal in a zoo or new IVF regulations—also rely on this term.

News and Documentaries
Hindi-dubbed National Geographic or Discovery Channel documentaries use 'निषेचन' when narrating the reproductive habits of wildlife.

समाचार: वैज्ञानिकों ने पहली बार इस प्रजाति का कृत्रिम निषेचन किया है। (News: Scientists have performed artificial fertilization of this species for the first time.)

In a more traditional or literary sense, you might find the word 'निषेचन' in older Sanskrit-influenced Hindi literature, but often in its archaic meaning of 'pouring' or 'showering' (like showering blessings). However, this is rare in contemporary speech. If you are watching a Hindi news debate about surrogacy laws or IVF ethics, 'निषेचन' will be the standard legal-medical term used by the panelists. It is a word that signifies expertise and formal education.

Legal and Ethical Debates
Discussions around 'पात्र निषेचन' (IVF) regulations in the Indian Parliament or courts use this specific terminology.

क्या निषेचन के बाद भ्रूण को नष्ट करना नैतिक है? (Is it ethical to destroy an embryo after fertilization?)

फूलों में निषेचन सुनिश्चित करने के लिए मधुमक्खियाँ आवश्यक हैं। (Bees are essential to ensure fertilization in flowers.)

The most frequent mistake learners make with निषेचन is confusing it with other 'reproduction-adjacent' words. Because Hindi has several layers of vocabulary (Sanskrit-derived, Persian-derived, and English loanwords), it is easy to pick the wrong register. The most common error is using 'निषेचन' when you actually mean 'उर्वरक' (fertilizer). In English, 'fertilization' (the process) and 'fertilizer' (the chemical) share a root, but in Hindi, they are completely different words. Saying you are 'adding nishechan' to your soil will sound nonsensical to a native speaker.

Confusing Process and Substance
Mistake: 'खेत में निषेचन डालो' (Put fertilization in the field). Correct: 'खेत में उर्वरक डालो' (Put fertilizer in the field).

गलत: पौधों को निषेचन की जरूरत है (Plants need 'the process of fusion'). सही: पौधों को खाद की जरूरत है (Plants need manure/fertilizer).

Another mistake involves the confusion between 'निषेचन' and 'गर्भाधान' (Garbhadhan). While they are related, 'निषेचन' is the biological union of cells, whereas 'गर्भाधान' is the broader concept of conception or 'receiving the womb'. 'गर्भाधान' has a more traditional and holistic connotation, often used in religious or social contexts (like the 'Garbhadhan Sanskar'). Using 'निषेचन' in a traditional religious ceremony context would feel too clinical and cold. Conversely, using 'गर्भाधान' in a microbiology lab might lack the scientific precision required to describe cellular fusion.

Register Mismatch
Avoid using 'निषेचन' in casual conversations about family planning; instead, use 'बच्चा होना' (having a child) or 'गर्भ ठहरना' (staying of the womb/conception).

सावधान: निषेचन (Fertilization) vs. संसेचन (Insemination). संसेचन is the act of introducing sperm; निषेचन is the actual fusion.

Lastly, learners often struggle with the gender of the word. As a Sanskrit-derived noun ending in a consonant (n), it is masculine. Beginners often default to feminine for words ending in 'n' sounds if they are thinking of patterns like 'behen' (sister), but 'निषेचन' follows the masculine pattern of 'palan' (upbringing) or 'shasan' (governance). Misgendering the word will lead to incorrect verb endings like 'निषेचन हुई' instead of 'निषेचन हुआ'.

Grammar Error
Mistake: 'निषेचन अच्छी थी' (Fertilization was good - Fem). Correct: 'निषेचन अच्छा था' (Fertilization was good - Masc).

सही वाक्य: प्रयोगशाला में निषेचन सफल रहा। (The fertilization was successful in the lab.)

While निषेचन is the most precise term for fertilization, there are several related words that you might encounter depending on the context. Understanding the nuances between these words will help you sound more like a native speaker and improve your reading comprehension of Hindi scientific and literary texts.

गर्भाधान (Garbhadhan)
Meaning: Conception. Usage: More holistic and social. It refers to the start of pregnancy rather than just the cellular fusion. It's often used in family contexts.
संसेचन (Sansechan)
Meaning: Insemination. Usage: This refers to the act of depositing semen. In 'artificial insemination' (कृत्रिम संसेचन), the focus is on the delivery, while 'निषेचन' is the result.

तुलना: निषेचन (Fertilization) जैविक प्रक्रिया है, जबकि संसेचन (Insemination) केवल शुक्राणु का प्रवेश है।

In a broader biological sense, you might also see 'प्रजनन' (Prajanan), which means 'reproduction'. This is an umbrella term that includes mating, fertilization, gestation, and birth. If you are talking about the entire cycle of life, 'प्रजनन' is better. If you are zooming in on the microscopic level where the egg and sperm meet, 'निषेचन' is the only correct choice. In botany, 'परागण' (Paragan) or pollination is the prerequisite for 'निषेचन'. Many students confuse the two, but remember: pollination is the transport of pollen, and fertilization is the subsequent fusion.

उर्वरकीकरण (Urvarakeekaran)
Meaning: Fertilization (of land). Usage: This is the term for making land fertile by adding nutrients. It is almost never used for biological reproduction.

फूलों में परागण के बिना निषेचन संभव नहीं है। (Fertilization is not possible in flowers without pollination.)

Finally, in very formal or poetic Sanskrit-heavy Hindi, you might see 'बीजारोपण' (Beejaropan). Literally meaning 'planting of the seed', it is often used metaphorically to mean the beginning of an idea or a project. While it can technically refer to biological implantation, 'निषेचन' remains the standard scientific term. When choosing between these words, always consider your audience: scientists and students need 'निषेचन', while a general audience might prefer 'गर्भ' (womb/pregnancy) related terms.

Summary of Alternatives
1. प्रजनन (Reproduction) 2. गर्भाधान (Conception) 3. संसेचन (Insemination) 4. परागण (Pollination - for plants).

वैज्ञानिक शब्दावली में निषेचन का कोई सरल विकल्प नहीं है। (There is no simple alternative for 'fertilization' in scientific terminology.)

How Formal Is It?

Fun Fact

The word 'निषेचन' shares the same root as the Hindi word for irrigation, 'सिंचाई' (sinchai). Both involve the idea of 'pouring' or 'moistening' to create life/growth.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /nɪˈʃeɪtʃən/
US /nɪˈʃeɪtʃən/
The stress is on the second syllable 'she' (शे).
Rhymes With
प्रवचन (Pravachan) विमोचन (Vimochan) लोचन (Lochan) मोचन (Mochan) शोचन (Shochan) रोचन (Rochan) पोचन (Pochan) मंचन (Manchan)
Common Errors
  • Pronouncing 'sh' as 's' (Nisechan)
  • Pronouncing 'ch' as 'sh' (Nisheshan)
  • Making the 'i' too long (Neeshechan)
  • Swapping 'e' and 'i' sounds.
  • Dropping the final 'n' sound.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 7/5

Requires knowledge of Sanskrit-derived technical terms.

Writing 8/5

Spelling 'ष' and 'च' correctly is tricky for learners.

Speaking 7/5

Pronunciation is straightforward once broken into syllables.

Listening 6/5

Easily recognizable in scientific contexts.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

कोशिका (Cell) जीवन (Life) प्रक्रिया (Process) नर (Male) मादा (Female)

Learn Next

भ्रूण (Embryo) गर्भाशय (Uterus) अनुवांशिकी (Genetics) गुणसूत्र (Chromosome) विभाजन (Division)

Advanced

युग्मनज (Zygote) अगुणित (Haploid) द्विगुणित (Diploid) संलयन (Fusion) कोशिकाद्रव्य (Cytoplasm)

Grammar to Know

Masculine Noun Agreement

निषेचन हुआ (Not हुई).

Oblique Case 'on' ending

विभिन्न निषेचनों का अध्ययन (Study of various fertilizations).

Compound Noun Formation

निषेचन-प्रक्रिया (Joining two nouns).

Sanskrit 'Tatsam' usage

Using formal verbs like 'होना' or 'किया जाना' with 'निषेचन'.

Postpositional influence

निषेचन के (Ke) लिए (For) - 'K' changes to 'Ke' because of postposition.

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Examples by Level

1

फूल में निषेचन होता है।

Fertilization happens in the flower.

Simple present tense with 'hota hai'.

2

निषेचन से बीज बनता है।

A seed is formed from fertilization.

Using 'se' to show cause/origin.

3

क्या यह निषेचन है?

Is this fertilization?

Basic interrogative sentence.

4

निषेचन एक प्रक्रिया है।

Fertilization is a process.

Defining a noun with another noun.

5

मछली का निषेचन पानी में होता है।

A fish's fertilization happens in water.

Possessive 'ka' with masculine noun.

6

यह निषेचन बहुत छोटा है।

This fertilization (event) is very small.

Adjective 'chota' matches masculine 'nishechan'.

7

निषेचन के बाद क्या होता है?

What happens after fertilization?

Using 'ke baad' (after).

8

पौधों को निषेचन चाहिए।

Plants need fertilization.

Using 'chahiye' for requirement.

1

निषेचन के लिए दो कोशिकाओं की जरूरत होती है।

Two cells are needed for fertilization.

Using 'ke liye' (for).

2

वैज्ञानिक निषेचन के बारे में पढ़ रहे हैं।

Scientists are reading about fertilization.

Present continuous tense.

3

बिना निषेचन के फल नहीं बनेगा।

Without fertilization, fruit will not form.

Using 'bina... ke' (without).

4

यह निषेचन प्राकृतिक है।

This fertilization is natural.

Adjective 'prakritik' (natural).

5

मेंढक में बाह्य निषेचन होता है।

External fertilization occurs in frogs.

Compound adjective 'bahya' (external).

6

निषेचन की प्रक्रिया सरल नहीं है।

The process of fertilization is not simple.

Negative sentence with 'nahi'.

7

क्या आपने निषेचन शब्द सुना है?

Have you heard the word 'fertilization'?

Present perfect interrogative.

8

निषेचन जीवन की शुरुआत है।

Fertilization is the beginning of life.

Abstract noun usage.

1

कृत्रिम निषेचन से कई दंपत्तियों को मदद मिली है।

Artificial fertilization has helped many couples.

Instrumental 'se' used with a technical term.

2

डॉक्टर ने निषेचन की सफलता की पुष्टि की।

The doctor confirmed the success of the fertilization.

Double possessive 'ki... ki'.

3

निषेचन के दौरान गुणसूत्रों का मिलन होता है।

Chromosomes meet during fertilization.

Using 'ke dauran' (during).

4

इस जीव में निषेचन शरीर के अंदर होता है।

In this organism, fertilization happens inside the body.

Locative 'ke andar'.

5

निषेचन दर को बढ़ाने के लिए नई दवाएं आई हैं।

New medicines have arrived to increase the fertilization rate.

Compound noun 'nishechan dar'.

6

परागण और निषेचन दो अलग प्रक्रियाएं हैं।

Pollination and fertilization are two different processes.

Plural agreement 'prakriyaen'.

7

क्या निषेचन के बिना क्लोनिंग संभव है?

Is cloning possible without fertilization?

Complex interrogative.

8

निषेचन के बाद अंडा कोशिका विभाजित होने लगती है।

After fertilization, the egg cell starts to divide.

Inceptive 'lagti hai' (starts to).

1

पात्र निषेचन (IVF) आज एक सामान्य चिकित्सा पद्धति है।

In-vitro fertilization (IVF) is a common medical practice today.

Technical term 'paatra nishechan'.

2

निषेचन की विफलता के कई अनुवांशिक कारण हो सकते हैं।

There can be many genetic reasons for the failure of fertilization.

Complex subject with 'ki viphala'.

3

समुद्री कछुओं में निषेचन की प्रक्रिया समुद्र तट पर नहीं होती।

The process of fertilization in sea turtles does not happen on the beach.

Specific biological context.

4

निषेचन के पश्चात युग्मनज गर्भाशय में रोपित होता है।

After fertilization, the zygote is implanted in the uterus.

Formal 'pashchaat' instead of 'baad'.

5

कृषि वैज्ञानिकों ने निषेचन की नई विधियों पर शोध किया है।

Agricultural scientists have researched new methods of fertilization.

Present perfect with 'par shodh kiya'.

6

निषेचन के लिए शुक्राणु की गतिशीलता अनिवार्य है।

Sperm motility is mandatory for fertilization.

Technical noun 'gatishilta'.

7

क्या आप आंतरिक और बाह्य निषेचन के बीच अंतर बता सकते हैं?

Can you tell the difference between internal and external fertilization?

Comparative structure 'ke beech antar'.

8

निषेचन एक सूक्ष्म जैविक घटना है जिसे नग्न आंखों से नहीं देखा जा सकता।

Fertilization is a microscopic biological event that cannot be seen with the naked eye.

Passive potential 'nahi dekha ja sakta'.

1

निषेचन की नैतिकता पर समाज में व्यापक बहस छिड़ी हुई है।

A wide debate has broken out in society regarding the ethics of fertilization.

Abstract usage 'ki naitikta'.

2

अन्त:कोशिकाद्रव्यी शुक्राणु निषेचन (ICSI) एक उन्नत तकनीक है।

Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) is an advanced technique.

Highly technical medical term.

3

निषेचन के समय होने वाले उत्परिवर्तन भविष्य के स्वास्थ्य को प्रभावित कर सकते हैं।

Mutations occurring at the time of fertilization can affect future health.

Participle 'hone wale'.

4

जीव विज्ञान के इस शोध पत्र में निषेचन की आणविक क्रियाविधि का वर्णन है।

This biology research paper describes the molecular mechanism of fertilization.

Academic 'kriyavidhi' (mechanism).

5

निषेचन के उपरांत होने वाली रासायनिक प्रतिक्रियाएं पॉलीस्पर्मी को रोकती हैं।

Chemical reactions occurring after fertilization prevent polyspermy.

Formal 'uprant' (after).

6

भ्रूण विज्ञान में निषेचन को जीवन का निर्णायक मोड़ माना जाता है।

In embryology, fertilization is considered the decisive turning point of life.

Passive 'mana jata hai'.

7

क्या निषेचन से पहले आनुवंशिक स्क्रीनिंग करना उचित है?

Is it appropriate to perform genetic screening before fertilization?

Ethical interrogative.

8

निषेचन की प्रक्रिया में कैल्शियम तरंगों की भूमिका अत्यंत महत्वपूर्ण है।

The role of calcium waves in the fertilization process is extremely important.

Advanced physiological description.

1

निषेचन की प्रक्रिया का दार्शनिक विवेचन चेतना के उद्भव से जुड़ा है।

The philosophical analysis of the process of fertilization is linked to the emergence of consciousness.

Highly abstract and academic.

2

प्राचीन संहिताओं में निषेचन को 'संस्कार' के रूप में देखा गया था।

In ancient codes, fertilization was seen as a 'sacrament'.

Historical/Cultural context.

3

जैव-प्रौद्योगिकी के युग में निषेचन अब केवल एक प्राकृतिक घटना नहीं रह गई है।

In the era of biotechnology, fertilization is no longer just a natural occurrence.

Complex negative 'nahi reh gayi hai'.

4

निषेचन की विफलता के मनोवैज्ञानिक प्रभावों का गहन अध्ययन आवश्यक है।

A deep study of the psychological effects of fertilization failure is necessary.

Multidisciplinary vocabulary.

5

क्या कृत्रिम निषेचन मानव विकास के प्रक्षेपवक्र को बदल सकता है?

Can artificial fertilization change the trajectory of human evolution?

Advanced 'prakshepvakra' (trajectory).

6

निषेचन के आणविक हस्ताक्षरों की पहचान करना एक बड़ी चुनौती है।

Identifying the molecular signatures of fertilization is a major challenge.

Metaphorical 'hastakshar' (signatures).

7

इस शोध में निषेचन के दौरान होने वाली ऊर्जा खपत का विश्लेषण किया गया है।

In this research, the energy consumption during fertilization has been analyzed.

Passive perfective 'kiya gaya hai'.

8

निषेचन की प्रक्रिया में समय की सटीकता का महत्व सर्वोपरि है।

The importance of timing precision in the fertilization process is paramount.

Superlative 'sarvopari'.

Synonyms

गर्भाधान संसेचन युग्मक संलयन बीजारोपण उर्वरकीकरण संयोग प्रजनन उत्पत्ति

Antonyms

बांझपन विखंडन विनाश मृत्यु

Common Collocations

कृत्रिम निषेचन
बाह्य निषेचन
आंतरिक निषेचन
निषेचन दर
निषेचन प्रक्रिया
सफल निषेचन
निषेचन विफलता
पात्र निषेचन
निषेचन क्षमता
निषेचन पूर्व

Common Phrases

निषेचन की अवस्था

— The stage of fertilization.

यह निषेचन की पहली अवस्था है।

निषेचन का समय

— The timing of fertilization.

निषेचन का समय बहुत महत्वपूर्ण है।

निषेचन की विधि

— The method of fertilization.

हर जीव में निषेचन की विधि अलग होती है।

निषेचन के परिणाम

— The results of fertilization.

निषेचन के परिणाम सुखद रहे।

निषेचन की तकनीक

— The technology of fertilization.

नई निषेचन तकनीक विकसित हुई है।

निषेचन की संभावना

— The possibility of fertilization.

निषेचन की संभावना बढ़ गई है।

निषेचन का विज्ञान

— The science of fertilization.

निषेचन का विज्ञान बहुत गहरा है।

निषेचन का महत्व

— The importance of fertilization.

खेती में निषेचन का महत्व समझें।

निषेचन की स्थिति

— The status of fertilization.

डॉक्टर निषेचन की स्थिति देख रहे हैं।

निषेचन के बाद

— After fertilization.

निषेचन के बाद आराम करें।

Often Confused With

निषेचन vs उर्वरक (Urvarak)

Urvarak is fertilizer (the substance); Nishechan is fertilization (the process).

निषेचन vs परागण (Paragan)

Paragan is pollination (transfer of pollen); Nishechan is the subsequent fusion.

निषेचन vs संसेचन (Sansechan)

Sansechan is insemination (introduction of sperm); Nishechan is the actual fusion.

Idioms & Expressions

"विचारों का निषेचन"

— The fertilization/cross-pollination of ideas.

दो संस्कृतियों के मिलन से विचारों का निषेचन होता है।

Metaphorical
"सपनों का निषेचन"

— Bringing dreams to life (rare).

मेहनत से ही सपनों का निषेचन होता है।

Poetic
"ज्ञान का निषेचन"

— The spreading and growth of knowledge.

पुस्तकालय ज्ञान के निषेचन का केंद्र हैं।

Formal
"रिश्तों का निषेचन"

— Nurturing relationships (uncommon).

विश्वास ही रिश्तों का निषेचन करता है।

Literary
"क्रांति का निषेचन"

— The beginning of a revolution.

अन्याय ही क्रांति का निषेचन करता है।

Political
"भविष्य का निषेचन"

— Preparing for the future.

आज की शिक्षा भविष्य का निषेचन है।

Abstract
"कला का निषेचन"

— The inspiration for art.

प्रकृति कला का निषेचन करती है।

Artistic
"प्रेम का निषेचन"

— The growth of love.

दया प्रेम का निषेचन करती है।

Poetic
"सभ्यता का निषेचन"

— The birth/growth of a civilization.

नदियों के किनारे सभ्यता का निषेचन हुआ।

Historical
"आशा का निषेचन"

— The birth of hope.

उसकी बातों ने मेरी आशा का निषेचन किया।

Literary

Easily Confused

निषेचन vs सिंचाई (Sinchai)

Shared Sanskrit root 'sic'.

Sinchai is irrigation (watering plants); Nishechan is biological fusion.

खेत की सिंचाई करो, लेकिन फूल में निषेचन होने दो।

निषेचन vs प्रजनन (Prajanan)

Both relate to making babies.

Prajanan is the whole reproduction process; Nishechan is just the cell fusion.

निषेचन प्रजनन का एक हिस्सा है।

निषेचन vs गर्भाधान (Garbhadhan)

Both mean starting a pregnancy.

Garbhadhan is social/holistic conception; Nishechan is biological/microscopic.

निषेचन लैब में हुआ, फिर गर्भाधान हुआ।

निषेचन vs संलयन (Sanlayan)

Both mean fusion.

Sanlayan can be any fusion (like nuclear); Nishechan is specifically for gametes.

युग्मकों का संलयन ही निषेचन है।

निषेचन vs उर्वरता (Urvarata)

Sounds like 'fertilization'.

Urvarata is 'fertility' (the state); Nishechan is the 'act'.

उसकी उर्वरता निषेचन के लिए पर्याप्त है।

Sentence Patterns

A1

[Subject] में निषेचन होता है।

फूल में निषेचन होता है।

A2

निषेचन के लिए [Noun] जरूरी है।

निषेचन के लिए पानी जरूरी है।

B1

क्या आप [Noun] निषेचन के बारे में जानते हैं?

क्या आप कृत्रिम निषेचन के बारे में जानते हैं?

B2

[Noun] के बाद निषेचन की प्रक्रिया शुरू होती है।

परागण के बाद निषेचन की प्रक्रिया शुरू होती है।

C1

निषेचन की [Adjective] नैतिकता पर चर्चा करें।

निषेचन की आधुनिक नैतिकता पर चर्चा करें।

C2

निषेचन को [Noun] के परिप्रेक्ष्य में देखें।

निषेचन को जैव-तकनीकी के परिप्रेक्ष्य में देखें।

Formal

निषेचन का मुख्य उद्देश्य [Noun] है।

निषेचन का मुख्य उद्देश्य प्रजनन है।

Medical

निषेचन [Adverb] सफल रहा।

निषेचन पूर्णतः सफल रहा।

Word Family

Nouns

निषेचन (Fertilization)
निषेच्य (Fertilizable)
निषेचक (Fertilizer/Agent)

Verbs

निषेचित करना (To fertilize)
निषेचित होना (To be fertilized)

Adjectives

निषेचित (Fertilized)
निषेचनीय (Capable of being fertilized)

Related

शुक्राणु (Sperm)
अंडाणु (Ovum)
युग्मनज (Zygote)
प्रजनन (Reproduction)
भ्रूण (Embryo)
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How to Use It

frequency

High in scientific literature, Low in daily slang.

Common Mistakes
  • खेत में निषेचन डालना। → खेत में उर्वरक डालना।

    You cannot 'put' fertilization (a process) into a field. You put fertilizer (a substance).

  • निषेचन हुई। → निषेचन हुआ।

    Nishechan is masculine, so the verb must be 'hua'.

  • Nisheshan → Nishechan

    Confusing the 'ch' (च) with 'sh' (श).

  • Using 'निषेचन' for 'pregnancy'. → Using 'गर्भावस्था' or 'गर्भाधान'.

    Nishechan is just the moment of fusion, not the whole pregnancy.

  • Swapping 'निषेचन' and 'परागण'. → Understanding that pollination comes first.

    Pollination is moving pollen; fertilization is the union.

Tips

Gender Check

Always remember 'निषेचन' is masculine. This affects the verbs and adjectives around it. Say 'निषेचन अच्छा रहा' not 'अच्छी रही'.

Don't confuse with Fertilizer

In English, 'fertilization' and 'fertilizer' look alike. In Hindi, they are 'निषेचन' and 'उर्वरक'. Never mix them up!

The 'Sh' Sound

The 'ष' in निषेचन is a retroflex sound. Curl your tongue slightly back to get that authentic Hindi sound.

Science Only

Keep this word for your biology exam or a trip to the doctor. Using it at a dinner party might make you sound like a textbook.

Spelling Help

The word ends in 'न' (n). Make sure you don't add an extra vowel at the end. It's Nishechan, not Nishechana.

Exam Essential

If you are taking a Hindi science exam, this is a 5-star word. Learn to define it perfectly.

Sanskrit Root

Remember the root 'sic' (to pour). It helps you connect the word to 'sinchai' (irrigation).

Newspaper Clues

In news headlines, if you see 'निषेचन', it's usually about IVF, rare animal births, or biotechnology.

Compound Power

Combine it with 'बाह्य' (external) or 'आंतरिक' (internal) to show off your B2 level fluency.

The Seed Link

Visualize a seed being 'fertilized' to remember that 'निषेचन' is about the start of life.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'Ni-She-Chan'. 'Ni' (New), 'She' (She/Female), 'Chan' (Chance). A 'New chance' for 'She' to have life through fertilization.

Visual Association

Imagine a drop of water (sprinkling/pouring) falling onto a seed, causing it to burst into life. This links the etymology to the biological meaning.

Word Web

Sperm Egg Biology IVF Plants Life Fusion Science

Challenge

Try to use 'निषेचन' in a sentence explaining how a mango tree grows from a seed to a friend.

Word Origin

Derived from the Sanskrit word 'निषेचन' (niṣecana), which comes from the root 'सिच्' (sic) meaning 'to pour out' or 'to sprinkle'.

Original meaning: The original meaning in Sanskrit was the act of sprinkling water or pouring a liquid, often used in religious rituals.

Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit).

Cultural Context

As it relates to reproduction, use the word in appropriate medical or scientific settings. Avoid using it crudely.

English speakers often use 'fertilization' for both biology and soil. In Hindi, remember to keep 'निषेचन' strictly for biology and use 'खाद' for soil.

Used in NCERT Biology textbooks across India. Commonly heard in 'Satyamev Jayate' episodes discussing reproductive health. Appears in the Hindi translation of 'The Selfish Gene'.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Biology Class

  • निषेचन क्या है?
  • इसके प्रकार बताइए।
  • यह कहाँ होता है?
  • डायग्राम बनाइए।

Fertility Clinic

  • निषेचन सफल रहा।
  • क्या कोई समस्या है?
  • IVF तकनीक क्या है?
  • खर्च कितना होगा?

Nature Documentary

  • अद्भुत निषेचन प्रक्रिया।
  • पानी के भीतर निषेचन।
  • हजारों अंडे।
  • जीवन चक्र।

Agriculture Seminar

  • फसलों में निषेचन।
  • परागण का महत्व।
  • हाइब्रिड बीज।
  • पैदावार बढ़ाना।

Legal Debate

  • निषेचन के अधिकार।
  • नैतिक मुद्दे।
  • कानूनी परिभाषा।
  • भ्रूण संरक्षण।

Conversation Starters

"क्या आप जानते हैं कि पौधों में निषेचन कैसे होता है?"

"विज्ञान की कक्षा में हमने आज निषेचन के बारे में पढ़ा।"

"क्या कृत्रिम निषेचन को आप नैतिक मानते हैं?"

"मछलियों में बाह्य निषेचन की प्रक्रिया बहुत दिलचस्प है।"

"निषेचन के बिना पृथ्वी पर जीवन संभव नहीं होता।"

Journal Prompts

आज मैंने निषेचन के बारे में जो नया सीखा, उसे अपने शब्दों में लिखें।

क्या विज्ञान निषेचन की प्रक्रिया को पूरी तरह समझ पाया है? अपने विचार व्यक्त करें।

यदि आप एक वैज्ञानिक होते, तो आप निषेचन की दर सुधारने के लिए क्या करते?

प्राकृतिक और कृत्रिम निषेचन के बीच के नैतिक अंतरों पर एक लेख लिखें।

कल्पना करें कि आप एक कोशिका हैं, निषेचन की अपनी यात्रा का वर्णन करें।

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

No, 'निषेचन' (Nishechan) refers to the biological process of fertilization. For fertilizer (the substance), use 'खाद' (Khad) or 'उर्वरक' (Urvarak). Confusing them is a common error for English speakers.

Yes, it is the standard scientific term for fertilization in all living organisms, including humans, animals, and plants.

The technical term is 'पात्र निषेचन' (Paatra Nishechan), but most people in India use the English acronym 'IVF' while speaking Hindi.

It is a masculine noun. Therefore, you should say 'निषेचन हुआ' (masculine verb) and 'सफल निषेचन' (masculine adjective).

Use 'गर्भाधान' (Garbhadhan) in social or traditional contexts, like talking about a woman conceiving. Use 'निषेचन' in a biology class or a medical lab report.

There isn't a direct opposite for the process, but contextually, 'बांझपन' (infertility) or 'विखंडन' (fragmentation/asexual reproduction) are often used in contrast.

It is pronounced 'Nee-shay-chun'. The 'sh' is the retroflex 'ष', which sounds similar to the English 'sh' in 'ship'.

Yes, in high-level literature, it can refer to the 'fertilization' of ideas or cultures, meaning their union and subsequent growth.

No, it is way too technical and formal for pop music. You will hear words like 'प्यार' (love) or 'दिल' (heart) instead!

It is called 'कृत्रिम निषेचन' (Kritrim Nishechan).

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Test Yourself 190 questions

writing

Write a sentence using 'निषेचन' in the context of a biology class.

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writing

Translate: 'Artificial fertilization is helpful for many people.'

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Explain the difference between 'आंतरिक' and 'बाह्य' निषेचन in one sentence.

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writing

Write a short note (2 sentences) on the importance of 'निषेचन' in agriculture.

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writing

Use 'निषेचन' and 'भ्रूण' in the same sentence.

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writing

Translate: 'Pollination is necessary for fertilization in plants.'

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writing

Write a sentence about fish and fertilization.

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Create a question using 'निषेचन' to ask a doctor.

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writing

Translate: 'The fertilization was successful.'

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Write a metaphorical sentence using 'निषेचन'.

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writing

Translate: 'IVF technology is very advanced now.'

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writing

Describe the process of fertilization simply for a child.

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writing

Use 'निषेचन' in a sentence about a laboratory.

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writing

Translate: 'Fertilization is the first step of life.'

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writing

Write a sentence using 'निषेचन' and 'शुक्राणु'.

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writing

Translate: 'What happens after fertilization?'

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writing

Use 'निषेचन' in a sentence about a documentary.

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writing

Translate: 'Fertilization can be internal or external.'

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writing

Write a sentence using the formal word 'पश्चात' with 'निषेचन'.

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writing

Translate: 'Is fertilization possible without water for frogs?'

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speaking

Pronounce correctly: 'निषेचन' (Ni-she-chan).

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speaking

Explain the meaning of 'निषेचन' in Hindi.

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speaking

Talk for 30 seconds about 'IVF' in Hindi.

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speaking

Use 'निषेचन' in a sentence about plants.

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speaking

Compare 'आंतरिक' and 'बाह्य' निषेचन verbally.

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speaking

Answer: 'निषेचन के लिए क्या आवश्यक है?'

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speaking

Tell a short story about a seed using 'निषेचन'.

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speaking

Correct the mistake: 'निषेचन अच्छी होती है।'

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speaking

Ask a question about fertilization to a scientist in Hindi.

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speaking

Describe 'Artificial Fertilization' in simple Hindi.

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speaking

Use 'निषेचन' in a sentence about a documentary you watched.

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speaking

Say 'Fertilization is the start of life' in Hindi.

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speaking

Explain 'Pollination' vs 'Fertilization' in Hindi.

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speaking

Talk about the role of bees in 'निषेचन'.

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speaking

Use 'निषेचन' in a sentence about ethics.

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speaking

Pronounce: 'कृत्रिम निषेचन' (Kritrim Nishechan).

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speaking

Answer: 'What is a fertilized egg called in Hindi?'

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speaking

Describe the 'fusion' part of 'निषेचन'.

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speaking

Use 'निषेचन' in a sentence about genetics.

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speaking

Say: 'Fertilization happens inside the flower.'

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listening

Listen and identify: 'निषेचन के बाद युग्मनज बनता है।' What is formed?

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listening

Listen and identify the type: 'मछलियों में बाह्य निषेचन होता है।' What type?

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listening

Listen and identify the context: 'डॉक्टर ने कहा कि निषेचन सफल रहा।' Where is this happening?

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listening

Listen: 'परागण के बिना निषेचन संभव नहीं है।' What is impossible without pollination?

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listening

Listen and find the error: 'निषेचन अच्छी थी।' What is wrong?

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listening

Listen: 'कृत्रिम निषेचन तकनीक महंगी है।' Is it cheap or expensive?

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listening

Listen: 'निषेचन जीवन का आधार है।' What is the basis of life?

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listening

Listen: 'वैज्ञानिक प्रयोगशाला में निषेचन कर रहे हैं।' Who is doing it?

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listening

Listen: 'आंतरिक निषेचन स्तनधारियों में होता है।' In which animals?

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listening

Listen: 'निषेचन के लिए उपयुक्त समय चुनें।' What should be chosen?

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listening

Listen: 'निषेचन दर बढ़ गई है।' What increased?

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listening

Listen: 'निषेचित अंडे को भ्रूण कहते हैं।' What is the egg called later?

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listening

Listen: 'पात्र निषेचन का उपयोग बढ़ रहा है।' What is increasing?

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listening

Listen: 'निषेचन के दौरान गुणसूत्र मिलते हैं।' What meets?

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listening

Listen: 'सफल निषेचन की बधाई हो।' What is the occasion?

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/ 190 correct

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