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B1 adjective 10 min read

अनुकरणीय

anukaraniya
Practice it Examples Notes & Tips अनुकरणीय in 30 Seconds
Explanation अनुकरणीय in your Level:
At the A1 level, 'अनुकरणीय' (Anukaraṇīya) is a very difficult word because it is long and formal. You probably won't use it in daily life yet. Instead, you use 'अच्छा' (acchā - good) or 'बहुत अच्छा' (bahut acchā - very good). If you want to say someone is 'exemplary' at this level, just think of it as 'The best example.' For example, if a student does great work, the teacher says they are a 'good student.' 'Anukaraniya' is just a very fancy way to say 'so good that others should do the same.' You might see it in a simple storybook about a hero. Just remember: it means 'Model' or 'Perfect to copy.'
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At the A2 level, you are starting to learn more adjectives. 'अनुकरणीय' (Anukaraṇīya) is an adjective used for people's behavior. You can start recognizing it in formal settings, like a school notice or a simple news headline. It comes from 'Anukarana,' which means 'to copy.' So, 'Anukaraniya' means 'worthy of being copied.' If you see a person helping others, you can say their work is 'Anukaraniya.' It is a step above 'sundar' (beautiful) or 'acchā' (good). It is specifically about being a good example for others to follow. Try to use it when you want to praise someone's discipline or hard work in a formal way.
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At the B1 level, you should begin integrating 'अनुकरणीय' (Anukaraṇīya) into your formal writing and speaking. This is the level where you move beyond basic descriptions and start using 'Tatsam' (Sanskrit-based) words to sound more professional. Use it to describe qualities like 'dhairya' (patience), 'nishtha' (loyalty), or 'parishram' (hard work). Instead of saying 'Unka kaam bahut accha hai,' try 'Unka karya anukaraniya hai.' This shows you understand the nuance of 'exemplary'—that the work is not just high quality, but it sets a standard for others. You will encounter this word in Hindi newspapers and intermediate-level literature.
At the B2 level, you should use 'अनुकरणीय' (Anukaraṇīya) with precision. You understand that it is not just a synonym for 'excellent,' but specifically refers to the 'imitability' of a virtue. You can use it in debates, essays, and workplace evaluations. For instance, you might discuss whether a leader's 'shashan pranali' (system of governance) is 'anukaraniya' for other nations. You should also be able to distinguish it from similar words like 'praśansanīya' (praiseworthy) and 'adarsh' (ideal). At this level, you should also be comfortable with its pronunciation, including the retroflex 'n' (ण), which is crucial for sounding like a native speaker in formal contexts.
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At the C1 level, 'अनुकरणीय' (Anukaraṇīya) is a standard part of your academic and professional vocabulary. You use it to critique literature, analyze historical movements, and write high-level reports. You understand its philosophical roots in Sanskrit and how it contributes to the 'Gaurav' (dignity) of the Hindi language. You can use it to describe complex social phenomena, such as 'anukaraniya sahishnuta' (exemplary tolerance) in a multicultural society. You are also aware of its stylistic value—using it helps maintain a consistent formal register (shaili) in your discourse. You might even use it ironically in a sophisticated critique of someone who is 'performing' virtue.
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At the C2 level, 'अनुकरणीय' (Anukaraṇīya) is a word you use with total mastery, often exploring its deepest connotations in oratory or creative writing. You might use it in a speech to inspire a large audience, invoking the 'anukaraniya parampara' (exemplary tradition) of a culture or institution. You understand the subtle difference between 'Anukaraniya' and 'Shlaghaniiya' (laudable) and choose between them based on the exact rhythmic and tonal requirements of your sentence. Your use of the word is not just about meaning, but about the 'Rasa' (essence) it brings to the language. You can analyze how the concept of what is 'anukaraniya' changes across different historical eras in Hindi literature.
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Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

अनुकरणीय in 30 Seconds

  • Means 'exemplary' or 'worthy of imitation'.
  • Derived from Sanskrit 'Anukarana' (imitation).
  • Used in formal settings like awards and speeches.
  • An invariable adjective (doesn't change form).

The Hindi word अनुकरणीय (Anukaraṇīya) is a high-register adjective derived from the Sanskrit root 'Anukarana' (imitation) combined with the suffix 'īya' (worthy of). In its most literal sense, it translates to 'worthy of being followed' or 'deserving of imitation.' However, in common usage, it is synonymous with 'exemplary,' 'model,' or 'ideal.' When you call someone's behavior or work 'Anukaraṇīya,' you are not just saying it is good; you are suggesting that it should serve as a benchmark for everyone else in that field or community. It is a word steeped in respect and moral weight, often used to describe the lives of great leaders, the dedication of honest workers, or the discipline of top-tier students.

Etymological Root
The prefix 'Anu' means 'after' or 'alongside,' and 'Karana' means 'to do' or 'action.' Thus, 'Anukarana' is the act of doing after someone else—imitation. The suffix 'īya' transforms the action into a quality of worthiness.

In modern Hindi, this word is frequently encountered in formal speeches, educational settings, and journalistic writing. You will hear it when a principal praises a student's conduct during a school assembly, or when a news anchor describes a citizen's act of bravery. It carries a sense of formality that words like 'accha' (good) or 'badhiya' (great) lack. Using 'Anukaraṇīya' elevates your speech, signaling that you are discussing values, ethics, and standards rather than just personal preferences.

उनका धैर्य और साहस वास्तव में अनुकरणीय है। (Their patience and courage are truly exemplary.)

Furthermore, the word is often applied to abstract concepts like 'charitra' (character), 'shashan' (governance), or 'shishthaachaar' (etiquette). For instance, an 'Anukaraṇīya Udaharan' is a 'model example.' It is rarely used in casual, slang-heavy conversations among friends unless the speaker is being intentionally ironic or formal. To use it correctly, one must understand that it implies a hierarchy of quality—it places the subject at the very top of their category.

Societal Context
In Indian culture, where the concept of 'Maryada' (dignity/limit) and 'Adarsh' (ideal) is highly valued, calling someone's life 'Anukaraṇīya' is one of the highest compliments one can receive. It suggests that their life is a textbook for others to study.

इस संस्था का अनुशासन अन्य सभी के लिए अनुकरणीय होना चाहिए। (The discipline of this institution should be exemplary for all others.)

The word also appears in the context of 'Anukaraniya Karya' (Exemplary Work). When a government official or a social worker performs beyond the call of duty, their work is documented as 'Anukaraniya.' It is a staple in the vocabulary of Indian civil services and academic critiques. If you are writing a letter of recommendation in Hindi, this is the perfect word to describe a candidate who leads by example.

Grammar Note
As an adjective, it does not change its form based on gender or number (it remains अनुकरणीय regardless of the noun it modifies), which makes it relatively easy for learners to integrate into complex sentences.

गांधीजी का जीवन सादगी का एक अनुकरणीय प्रमाण है। (Gandhiji's life is an exemplary proof of simplicity.)

Using अनुकरणीय effectively requires placing it before or after the noun it describes, usually in a formal or semi-formal structure. Because it is a Sanskritized word (Tatsam), it pairs best with other formal Hindi words. For example, instead of saying 'unka kaam anukaraniya hai,' saying 'उनकी कार्यशैली अनुकरणीय है' (Their work style is exemplary) sounds more natural and sophisticated. It functions as a predicate adjective or an attributive adjective with equal ease.

Professional Usage
In a workplace setting, you might say: 'आपकी व्यावसायिकता अनुकरणीय है' (Your professionalism is exemplary). This is a powerful way to provide positive feedback during performance reviews.

सैनिकों का बलिदान देश के युवाओं के लिए अनुकरणीय है। (The sacrifice of the soldiers is exemplary for the youth of the country.)

When discussing history or literature, 'Anukaraṇīya' is used to highlight traits that transcend time. If you are describing a character in a story who remains honest despite great hardship, you would call their integrity 'Anukaraṇīya.' Notice how the word often links the subject to a larger group ('for others,' 'for the world,' 'for the youth'). This is because the very definition of the word implies a relationship between the model and those who follow it.

In educational contexts, teachers use it to set expectations. A teacher might say, 'राहुल का गृहकार्य हमेशा अनुकरणीय होता है' (Rahul's homework is always exemplary). Here, it serves as an incentive for other students to match Rahul's quality of work. It is also used in the negative sense occasionally, though rare, to say something is 'not exemplary' (anukaraniya nahi hai), implying it shouldn't be copied.

Common Pairings
Commonly paired with nouns like: सेवा (service), निष्ठा (loyalty), प्रयास (effort), सफलता (success), and चरित्र (character).

उनका समाज सेवा के प्रति समर्पण अनुकरणीय रहा है। (Their dedication towards social service has been exemplary.)

To master this word, try to think of someone you admire. What specific trait of theirs is 'Anukaraṇīya'? Is it their 'dhairya' (patience)? Their 'parishram' (hard work)? By attaching the adjective to specific virtues, you create sentences that are both grammatically correct and culturally resonant. It is a word that builds bridges between the ideal and the real.

The word अनुकरणीय is a staple of 'Shuddh Hindi' (Pure Hindi) media and official discourse. If you watch the nightly news on channels like DD News or Rajya Sabha TV (now Sansad TV), you will hear this word during reports on national awards, obituary tributes for statesmen, or features on exceptional citizens. It is the language of the 'Prashasti Patra' (Certificate of Appreciation) and the 'Samman Samaroh' (Award Ceremony). When a President or Prime Minister addresses the nation, they use 'Anukaraṇīya' to describe the resilience of the people or the legacy of freedom fighters.

प्रधानमंत्री ने खिलाड़ियों के अनुकरणीय प्रदर्शन की सराहना की। (The Prime Minister praised the exemplary performance of the athletes.)

In the world of Hindi literature and academic textbooks, 'Anukaraṇīya' is ubiquitous. Biographies of figures like Swami Vivekananda, Bhagat Singh, or Dr. B.R. Ambedkar frequently use this word to summarize their life's work. It is also found in moral science lessons (Naitik Shiksha) in Indian schools, where students are taught which 'vyaaktitva' (personalities) are 'Anukaraṇīya.' If you are reading a Hindi newspaper like 'Dainik Jagran' or 'Navbharat Times,' look for it in the editorial section (Sampadkiya), where columnists discuss societal standards and leadership.

Academic Context
In university lectures, especially in subjects like Philosophy, Political Science, or Hindi Literature, professors use this to evaluate theories or the conduct of historical figures.

You might also hear it in Hindi dubbed documentaries or motivational speeches. Motivational speakers in India often use high-register Sanskrit words to add gravity to their message. They might say, 'आपका संघर्ष दूसरों के लिए अनुकरणीय बनेगा' (Your struggle will become exemplary for others). It is a word that inspires. In cinema, while rare in masala movies, it appears in historical dramas or 'art house' films where the dialogue reflects a more classical or formal style of Hindi.

इस फिल्म में नायक का चरित्र अत्यंत अनुकरणीय दिखाया गया है। (The hero's character in this film is shown to be extremely exemplary.)

Finally, in the legal and administrative domain, 'Anukaraṇīya' is used in court judgments or official circulars to describe a 'precedent' or a standard of behavior expected from public servants. It is part of the vocabulary of authority and excellence. If you are preparing for competitive exams in India like the UPSC, mastering the use of such 'Tatsam' words is essential for the Hindi language papers.

One of the most common mistakes learners make with अनुकरणीय is confusing it with its root 'Anukarana' (imitation). While 'Anukarana' is a noun meaning the act of copying, 'Anukaraṇīya' is an adjective describing the quality of being worth copying. You cannot use 'Anukarana' where an adjective is needed. For example, saying 'unka kaam anukarana hai' is grammatically incorrect; it must be 'anukaraṇīya.'

Anukaraniya vs. Nakli
Do not confuse the positive sense of 'imitation' in 'Anukaraniya' with the negative sense of 'copying' or 'fake' (Nakli). 'Anukaraniya' implies following a noble path, whereas 'Nakal' often implies cheating or lack of originality.

Another frequent error is using it in too casual a context. Calling a tasty pizza 'anukaraṇīya' would sound bizarre and slightly comedic to a native speaker. It is reserved for virtues, achievements, and moral standards. For food, 'lajawab' or 'swadishth' are appropriate. For a movie, 'shandaar' is better. Use 'Anukaraṇīya' only when there is a 'model' or 'lesson' to be learned from the subject.

गलत: यह पिज्जा अनुकरणीय है। (Wrong: This pizza is exemplary.)
सही: उनकी ईमानदारी अनुकरणीय है। (Right: Their honesty is exemplary.)

Learners also sometimes struggle with the pronunciation, specifically the 'ṇ' (retroflex N) and the 'ya' at the end. It is not 'Anukarani-ya' with a hard break; the 'ya' should flow smoothly from the 'i'. Also, ensure you don't confuse it with 'Srahaniya' (praiseworthy). While something 'Anukaraṇīya' is always 'Srahaniya,' the reverse isn't always true. You can praise a lucky win, but you wouldn't necessarily call it 'exemplary' (worthy of imitation) because it can't be replicated by effort.

Spelling Note
In Devanagari, ensure you use the 'ण' (retroflex N) and not 'न' (dental N). Using 'अनुकरनीय' is a common spelling mistake even among some native speakers, but 'अनुकरणीय' is the correct Sanskrit-based spelling.

सावधान: 'अनुकरणीय' का अर्थ 'नकल करना' नहीं है, बल्कि 'आदर्श' होना है। (Caution: 'Anukaraniya' doesn't mean 'to copy', but 'to be an ideal'.)

While अनुकरणीय is a specific and powerful word, there are several synonyms and related terms that carry slightly different nuances. Understanding these will help you choose the right word for the right situation. The most common alternative is आदर्श (Adarsh), which means 'ideal.' While 'Anukaraṇīya' describes the *action* or *quality* as being worthy of following, 'Adarsh' describes the *person* or *state* as being the perfect model.

अनुकरणीय vs. आदर्श
'Anukaraniya' focuses on the *imitability* of the trait. 'Adarsh' focuses on the *perfection* of the subject. You have an 'Adarsh Pita' (Ideal Father), but his 'dhairya' (patience) is 'Anukaraniya'.

Another close synonym is प्रशंसनीय (Praśansanīya), meaning 'praiseworthy' or 'commendable.' This is a broader term. All exemplary things are praiseworthy, but not all praiseworthy things are exemplary. For example, a child helping an elderly person is 'Praśansanīya.' A lifelong commitment to non-violence is 'Anukaraṇīya.' 'Praśansanīya' is slightly less formal than 'Anukaraṇīya.'

उत्कृष्ट (Utkṛṣṭ): Excellent/Superior. Used for quality of work or products.
मिसाल (Misaal): Example/Precedent (Urdu origin). 'उन्होंने एक मिसाल कायम की' (He set an example).

For more specific contexts, you might use श्लाघनीय (Shlaghaniiya), which is a very formal, literary word for 'laudable.' It is even higher register than 'Anukaraṇīya' and is almost exclusively used in written Hindi or formal oratory. On the other end of the spectrum, if you want to say someone is 'worthy of being followed' in a more religious or spiritual sense, you might use अनुगामी (Anugaami), though this usually refers to the 'follower' rather than the 'worthy' trait itself.

Comparison Table
  • Anukaraniya: Focus on being a model for others.
  • Utkrisht: Focus on high quality/excellence.
  • Srahaniya: Focus on being worthy of praise.
  • Adarsh: Focus on being the perfect standard.

How Formal Is It?

Fun Fact

The word is a 'Kridanta' formation in Sanskrit grammar, where 'Anu' (after) + 'Kr' (to do) + 'Aniya' (suffix for obligation/worthiness) combine to form a perfect adjective of merit.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ə.nʊ.kə.rə.ɳiː.jə/
US /ə.nu.kə.rə.ni.jə/
Primary stress is on the third syllable 'ka'.
Rhymes With
करणीय (Karaniya) स्मरणीय (Smaraniya) भरणीय (Bharaniya) श्रवणीय (Shravaniya) दर्शनीय (Darshaniya) पठनीय (Pathaniya) वंदनीय (Vandaniya) पूजनीय (Poojaniya)
Common Errors
  • Pronouncing the retroflex 'ṇ' as a simple 'n'.
  • Breaking the 'ni-ya' into two distinct heavy sounds instead of a fluid ending.
  • Misplacing the stress on the first syllable.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 3/5

The word is long but follows standard Sanskrit phonetics common in formal Hindi.

Writing 4/5

Requires knowledge of the retroflex 'ṇ' and the specific spelling of Tatsam words.

Speaking 4/5

The transition from the retroflex 'ṇ' to the 'ya' ending can be tricky for non-native speakers.

Listening 3/5

Easily recognizable in formal contexts due to its distinct rhythm.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

अच्छा (Good) उदाहरण (Example) काम (Work) सीखना (To learn) नकल (Imitation)

Learn Next

स्मरणीय (Memorable) प्रशंसनीय (Praiseworthy) आदर्श (Ideal) विशिष्ट (Specific/Special) श्रेष्ठ (Superior)

Advanced

श्लाघनीय (Laudable) वंदनीय (Adorable/Worthy of worship) अप्रतिम (Unparalleled) अद्वितीय (Unique) सर्वोत्कृष्ट (The very best)

Grammar to Know

Tatsam Adjectives

Words like 'Anukaraniya' are borrowed directly from Sanskrit and usually do not change their ending based on gender or number.

Adjective Placement

'Anukaraniya' can be used before the noun (attributive) or after the noun with a linking verb (predicative).

Suffix '-iya'

This suffix is used to denote 'worthy of' or 'relating to', as in 'Darshaniya' (worthy of seeing).

Retroflex 'ṇ'

In words derived from Sanskrit roots containing 'r' or 'sh', the 'n' often becomes 'ṇ' (Anukarana -> Anukaraniya).

Formal Register

Using Tatsam words like 'Anukaraniya' shifts the sentence into a formal register, requiring other words in the sentence to match that formality.

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Examples by Level

1

उनका काम अनुकरणीय है।

Their work is exemplary.

Simple subject + adjective + verb structure.

2

राम एक अनुकरणीय बालक है।

Ram is an exemplary boy.

Adjective used before the noun 'balak'.

3

यह व्यवहार अनुकरणीय है।

This behavior is exemplary.

'Anukaraniya' describes the noun 'vyavahar'.

4

सीता की लिखावट अनुकरणीय है।

Sita's handwriting is exemplary.

Possessive 'ki' links Sita to her handwriting.

5

हमें अनुकरणीय बनना चाहिए।

We should become exemplary.

Use of 'chahiye' for 'should'.

6

उनका अनुशासन अनुकरणीय था।

Their discipline was exemplary.

Past tense 'tha' used with the adjective.

7

यह एक अनुकरणीय उदाहरण है।

This is an exemplary example.

'Anukaraniya' modifying 'udaharan'.

8

क्या यह अनुकरणीय है?

Is this exemplary?

Simple interrogative sentence.

1

शिक्षक ने अनुकरणीय छात्रों को इनाम दिया।

The teacher gave prizes to the exemplary students.

'Anukaraniya' describes 'chhatron' (students).

2

उसका साहस सबके लिए अनुकरणीय है।

His courage is exemplary for everyone.

'Sabke liye' means 'for everyone'.

3

हमें महापुरुषों के अनुकरणीय जीवन से सीखना चाहिए।

We should learn from the exemplary lives of great men.

'Mahapurushon' is plural and formal.

4

आपकी मेहनत वास्तव में अनुकरणीय है।

Your hard work is truly exemplary.

'Vastav mein' adds emphasis (truly/actually).

5

क्या आपने उनका अनुकरणीय भाषण सुना?

Did you hear their exemplary speech?

'Bhashan' is a masculine noun.

6

गाँव वालों का भाईचारा अनुकरणीय है।

The brotherhood of the villagers is exemplary.

'Bhaichara' means brotherhood/fraternity.

7

यह खेल भावना अनुकरणीय है।

This sportsmanship is exemplary.

'Khel bhavna' is a compound noun for sportsmanship.

8

उसने एक अनुकरणीय चित्र बनाया है।

He has made an exemplary painting.

Present perfect tense with 'hai'.

1

स्वामी विवेकानंद का व्यक्तित्व युवाओं के लिए अनुकरणीय है।

Swami Vivekananda's personality is exemplary for the youth.

'Vyaktitva' (personality) is a common noun paired with this word.

2

संस्था ने उनकी अनुकरणीय सेवाओं के लिए उन्हें सम्मानित किया।

The organization honored him for his exemplary services.

'Sevaon' is the plural form of service.

3

सत्य के प्रति उनकी निष्ठा अनुकरणीय रही है।

Their loyalty to the truth has been exemplary.

'Nishtha' means loyalty/devotion.

4

इस छोटे से बालक का धैर्य अनुकरणीय है।

The patience of this little boy is exemplary.

'Dhairya' is a masculine abstract noun.

5

उन्होंने समाज के सामने एक अनुकरणीय मिसाल पेश की।

He presented an exemplary model before society.

'Misaal pesh karna' is a common idiom meaning to set an example.

6

वैज्ञानिकों का शोध कार्य अनुकरणीय और प्रेरणादायक है।

The research work of the scientists is exemplary and inspiring.

Using two adjectives together for emphasis.

7

उसकी कर्तव्यपरायणता विभाग में अनुकरणीय मानी जाती है।

His dutifulness is considered exemplary in the department.

'Kartavyaparayanata' is a formal word for dutifulness.

8

हमें प्रकृति से अनुकरणीय संतुलन सीखना चाहिए।

We should learn exemplary balance from nature.

'Santulan' means balance.

1

डॉ. कलाम की सादगी और विद्वत्ता दोनों ही अनुकरणीय हैं।

Dr. Kalam's simplicity and scholarship are both exemplary.

Use of 'dono hi' (both) with a plural verb 'hain'.

2

उनकी प्रशासनिक दक्षता अन्य अधिकारियों के लिए अनुकरणीय है।

Their administrative efficiency is exemplary for other officers.

'Prashasanik dakshta' is a formal technical term.

3

न्यायालय ने उनके अनुकरणीय आचरण की प्रशंसा की।

The court praised their exemplary conduct.

'Aacharan' is a formal word for conduct/behavior.

4

विपरीत परिस्थितियों में भी उनका संयम अनुकरणीय रहा।

Even in adverse circumstances, their restraint remained exemplary.

'Viprit paristhitiyan' means adverse circumstances.

5

यह परियोजना पर्यावरण संरक्षण का एक अनुकरणीय मॉडल है।

This project is an exemplary model of environmental conservation.

'Paryavaran sanrakshan' means environmental protection.

6

लेखक ने समाज की कुरीतियों के विरुद्ध अनुकरणीय संघर्ष किया।

The writer fought an exemplary struggle against social evils.

'Kureetiyan' refers to bad social customs.

7

उनकी वाकपटुता और तर्कशक्ति वास्तव में अनुकरणीय है।

Their eloquence and reasoning power are truly exemplary.

'Vakpatuta' means eloquence.

8

इस विद्यालय का शैक्षणिक वातावरण अन्य संस्थानों के लिए अनुकरणीय है।

The academic environment of this school is exemplary for other institutions.

'Shaikshanik vatavaran' means academic environment.

1

भारतीय स्वाधीनता संग्राम के सेनानियों का त्याग अनुकरणीय है।

The sacrifice of the fighters of the Indian independence struggle is exemplary.

Use of complex genitive structures (ke, ka).

2

साहित्यिक जगत में उनकी कृतियाँ शिल्प और संवेदना की दृष्टि से अनुकरणीय हैं।

In the literary world, their works are exemplary from the perspective of craft and sensitivity.

'Drishti se' means 'from the point of view of'.

3

वैश्विक मंच पर भारत की कूटनीतिक सफलताएँ अनुकरणीय सिद्ध हुई हैं।

India's diplomatic successes on the global stage have proven to be exemplary.

'Siddh hui hain' means 'have proven to be'.

4

उनकी दार्शनिक विचारधारा आज के भौतिकवादी युग में भी अनुकरणीय है।

Their philosophical ideology is exemplary even in today's materialistic age.

'Bhautikvadi yug' means materialistic era.

5

इस शोध पत्र में प्रस्तुत डेटा का विश्लेषण अनुकरणीय सटीकता के साथ किया गया है।

The analysis of the data presented in this research paper has been done with exemplary accuracy.

'Sateekta' means accuracy.

6

प्राचीन काल की स्थापत्य कला आज भी वास्तुकारों के लिए अनुकरणीय है।

The architecture of ancient times is still exemplary for architects today.

'Sthapatya kala' means architecture.

7

गांधीवादी मूल्यों की प्रासंगिकता आज के संघर्षपूर्ण विश्व में अनुकरणीय है।

The relevance of Gandhian values is exemplary in today's conflict-ridden world.

'Prasangikta' means relevance.

8

उनकी नेतृत्व क्षमता ने संगठन को अनुकरणीय ऊंचाइयों तक पहुँचाया है।

Their leadership ability has taken the organization to exemplary heights.

'Netritva shamta' means leadership capacity.

1

इतिहास के झरोखों से देखें तो सम्राट अशोक का धम्म-विजय अनुकरणीय प्रतीत होता है।

Looking through the windows of history, Emperor Ashoka's victory of Dhamma appears exemplary.

Literary phrasing 'Itihas ke jharokhon se'.

2

उनकी कृतियों में विद्यमान भाषाई सौष्ठव और भाव-गांभीर्य अनुकरणीय है।

The linguistic elegance and emotional depth present in their works are exemplary.

High Sanskritized vocabulary (Saushthav, Gambhirya).

3

लोकतांत्रिक मूल्यों के संरक्षण हेतु उनकी अडिग प्रतिबद्धता अनुकरणीय रही है।

Their unwavering commitment to the protection of democratic values has been exemplary.

'Adig pratibaddhata' means unwavering commitment.

4

नैतिकता और राजनीति के इस संधिकाल में उनका चरित्र अनुकरणीय प्रकाश-स्तंभ है।

In this transition period of ethics and politics, their character is an exemplary lighthouse.

Metaphorical use of 'Prakash-stambh' (lighthouse).

5

शून्य से शिखर तक की उनकी यात्रा उद्यमशीलता का अनुकरणीय वृत्तांत है।

Their journey from zero to peak is an exemplary narrative of entrepreneurship.

'Shunya se shikhar tak' is a common idiomatic expression.

6

मानवीय संवेदनाओं का ऐसा अनुकरणीय चित्रण विरल ही देखने को मिलता है।

Such an exemplary depiction of human emotions is rarely seen.

'Viral' means rare.

7

उनकी शासन व्यवस्था में पारदर्शिता और जवाबदेही का अनुकरणीय समन्वय था।

There was an exemplary coordination of transparency and accountability in their governance.

'Samanvay' means coordination/harmony.

8

तर्क और श्रद्धा के मध्य उन्होंने जो अनुकरणीय संतुलन साधा, वह अद्वितीय है।

The exemplary balance they struck between logic and faith is unique.

'Advitiya' means unique/unparalleled.

Synonyms

आदर्श प्रशंसनीय उत्कृष्ट मिसाल श्रेष्ठ श्लाघनीय बेहतरीन अनुकरणीय

Antonyms

निंदनीय अवांछनीय त्याज्य घृणित

Common Collocations

अनुकरणीय व्यवहार
अनुकरणीय उदाहरण
अनुकरणीय सेवा
अनुकरणीय अनुशासन
अनुकरणीय साहस
अनुकरणीय सफलता
अनुकरणीय निष्ठा
अनुकरणीय व्यक्तित्व
अनुकरणीय पहल
अनुकरणीय जीवन

Common Phrases

अनुकरणीय कार्य करना

— To perform an exemplary deed.

उसने समाज के लिए अनुकरणीय कार्य किया है।

अनुकरणीय मिसाल कायम करना

— To set an exemplary precedent.

उन्होंने ईमानदारी की अनुकरणीय मिसाल कायम की।

अनुकरणीय सिद्ध होना

— To prove to be exemplary.

यह योजना सबके लिए अनुकरणीय सिद्ध हुई।

अनुकरणीय माना जाना

— To be considered exemplary.

उनका आचरण अनुकरणीय माना जाता है।

अनुकरणीय बनाना

— To make something exemplary.

हमें अपने चरित्र को अनुकरणीय बनाना चाहिए।

अनुकरणीय नेतृत्व

— Exemplary leadership.

उनके अनुकरणीय नेतृत्व में टीम जीत गई।

अनुकरणीय त्याग

— Exemplary sacrifice.

माँ का त्याग हमेशा अनुकरणीय होता है।

अनुकरणीय धैर्य

— Exemplary patience.

मुसीबत में उनका धैर्य अनुकरणीय था।

अनुकरणीय सादगी

— Exemplary simplicity.

लाल बहादुर शास्त्री की सादगी अनुकरणीय थी।

अनुकरणीय समर्पण

— Exemplary dedication.

काम के प्रति उनका समर्पण अनुकरणीय है।

Often Confused With

अनुकरणीय vs अनुकूल (Anukool)

Means 'favorable' or 'suitable'. Often confused because of the 'Anu-' prefix.

अनुकरणीय vs अनुकरण (Anukaran)

The noun form meaning 'imitation'. 'Anukaraniya' is the adjective.

अनुकरणीय vs अनिवार्य (Anivarya)

Means 'compulsory' or 'mandatory'. Sounds slightly similar but has a different meaning.

Idioms & Expressions

"मिसाल बनना"

— To become an example for others. Closely related to being 'Anukaraniya'.

तुम्हें दूसरों के लिए मिसाल बनना चाहिए।

Neutral
"आदर्श स्थापित करना"

— To establish an ideal or standard.

उन्होंने समाज में एक नया आदर्श स्थापित किया।

Formal
"नक्श-ए-कदम पर चलना"

— To follow in someone's footsteps (worthy of imitation).

मैं अपने पिता के नक्श-ए-कदम पर चलना चाहता हूँ।

Poetic/Urdu
"रास्ता दिखाना"

— To show the way (by being exemplary).

महान लोग अपनी मेहनत से सबको रास्ता दिखाते हैं।

Informal
"लोहा मनवाना"

— To make others acknowledge one's superiority or exemplary skill.

उसने अपनी कला का लोहा मनवा लिया।

Idiomatic
"चाँद पर थूकना"

— To criticize someone who is 'Anukaraniya' (perfect), which only hurts the critic.

उस नेक इंसान की बुराई करना चाँद पर थूकने जैसा है।

Informal
"सोने पर सुहागा"

— When something already good (Anukaraniya) gets even better.

उनकी विद्वत्ता तो थी ही, विनम्रता सोने पर सुहागा है।

Idiomatic
"गंगा नहाना"

— To complete an exemplary or difficult task successfully.

बेटी की शादी अच्छे घर में करके वह गंगा नहा लिया।

Cultural
"आसमान छूना"

— To reach exemplary heights of success.

उसने अपनी मेहनत से आसमान छू लिया।

Common
"चार चाँद लगाना"

— To add exemplary beauty or grace to something.

उनकी उपस्थिति ने समारोह में चार चाँद लगा दिए।

Common

Easily Confused

अनुकरणीय vs सराहनीय (Sarāhanīya)

Both are used for praise.

'Sarāhanīya' means praiseworthy. 'Anukaraniya' means so good it should be copied.

आपका गाना सराहनीय है, लेकिन आपकी मेहनत अनुकरणीय है।

अनुकरणीय vs आदर्श (Ādarsh)

Both mean 'model'.

'Ādarsh' is the noun/adjective for the ideal itself. 'Anukaraniya' is the quality of being worthy of following.

वह एक आदर्श छात्र है क्योंकि उसका व्यवहार अनुकरणीय है।

अनुकरणीय vs नकल (Nakal)

Both relate to imitation.

'Nakal' is often negative (cheating/copying). 'Anukaraniya' is always positive (exemplary).

नकल करना बुरा है, लेकिन अनुकरणीय गुणों को अपनाना अच्छा है।

अनुकरणीय vs प्रशंसनीय (Praśansanīya)

Both are high-level praise.

'Praśansanīya' is broader. 'Anukaraniya' is specific to setting a standard.

उनका प्रदर्शन प्रशंसनीय था, पर उनका धैर्य अनुकरणीय था।

अनुकरणीय vs उत्कृष्ट (Utkṛṣṭ)

Both mean 'very good'.

'Utkṛṣṭ' refers to high quality of a thing. 'Anukaraniya' refers to the imitability of a trait.

यह उत्कृष्ट भोजन है (Correct), यह अनुकरणीय भोजन है (Incorrect).

Sentence Patterns

A1

[Subject] अनुकरणीय है।

वह अनुकरणीय है।

A2

यह एक अनुकरणीय [Noun] है।

यह एक अनुकरणीय पाठ है।

B1

[Possessive] [Noun] अनुकरणीय रहा है।

उनका प्रयास अनुकरणीय रहा है।

B2

[Noun] के लिए [Noun] अनुकरणीय है।

छात्रों के लिए उनका अनुशासन अनुकरणीय है।

C1

[Abstract Noun] की दृष्टि से यह अनुकरणीय है।

नैतिकता की दृष्टि से यह अनुकरणीय है।

C2

[Subject] ने [Noun] की जो अनुकरणीय मिसाल कायम की है, वह...

उन्होंने सेवा की जो अनुकरणीय मिसाल कायम की है, वह अतुलनीय है।

B1

हमें [Noun] को अनुकरणीय बनाना चाहिए।

हमें अपने समाज को अनुकरणीय बनाना चाहिए।

B2

[Noun] का अनुकरणीय प्रभाव [Noun] पर पड़ता है।

अच्छे कार्यों का अनुकरणीय प्रभाव बच्चों पर पड़ता है।

Word Family

Nouns

अनुकरण Imitation/Following
अनुकरणकर्ता Imitator

Verbs

अनुकरण करना To imitate/To follow

Adjectives

अनुकरणीय Exemplary
अनुकारी Imitative

Related

आदर्श (Ideal)
प्रशंसा (Praise)
उदाहरण (Example)
मानक (Standard)
पद्धति (Method)
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How to Use It

frequency

Common in literature and media, rare in casual slang.

Common Mistakes
  • Using 'Anukaraniye' for plural nouns. → अनुकरणीय (stays the same)

    'Anukaraniya' is an invariable adjective. It does not change for number.

  • Using 'Anukaraniya' for food. → स्वादिष्ट (Swadishth)

    'Anukaraniya' is for moral/professional standards, not sensory tastes.

  • Spelling it as 'अनुकरनीय'. → अनुकरणीय

    The correct Sanskrit spelling uses the retroflex 'ण' (ṇ).

  • Using it as a noun. → अनुकरण (Anukaran)

    'Anukaraniya' is an adjective. 'Anukaran' is the noun meaning imitation.

  • Confusing it with 'Anukool'. → अनुकरणीय

    'Anukool' means favorable; 'Anukaraniya' means exemplary.

Tips

Invariable Adjective

Remember that 'Anukaraniya' does not change its ending. Whether you are talking about a boy (masculine) or a girl (feminine), or multiple people (plural), the word remains 'Anukaraniya'.

Formal Pairings

To sound more natural, pair 'Anukaraniya' with other formal Hindi words like 'Karya', 'Aacharan', or 'Nishtha' instead of common words like 'Kaam'.

Avoid Overuse

Because it is a strong word, use it sparingly. If you call everything 'Anukaraniya', it loses its impact. Save it for truly exceptional things.

The Retroflex N

The 'ṇ' (ण) is key. If you say it with a regular 'n', native speakers will still understand you, but the retroflex sound adds the correct 'Tatsam' flavor.

Cultural Weight

In an Indian context, calling someone's life 'Anukaraniya' is a deep sign of respect. Use it when you want to show you truly value someone's character.

Essays and Letters

This is a 'gold star' word for Hindi exams. Using it correctly in an essay about a leader or a social issue will impress the examiner.

Formal Media

Listen to 'All India Radio' (Akashvani) news; you will hear this word often in the context of national development and awards.

Anu's Criteria

Associate 'Anu' (a person) with 'Criteria'. If Anu meets all the criteria of a role model, she is 'Anukaraniya'.

CEFR Progress

Moving from 'Accha' to 'Anukaraniya' is a clear sign that you are progressing from B1 to B2/C1 levels in Hindi.

The 'Model' Concept

Always ask yourself: 'Is this something others should copy?' If yes, 'Anukaraniya' is the right word.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'Anu' (a common name) and 'Karaniya' (sounds like 'Criteria'). Anu meets all the criteria to be a model student. She is 'Anu-Karaniya'.

Visual Association

Imagine a gold-standard trophy. This trophy is given only to those whose work is 'Anukaraniya'—the best of the best that everyone wants to win.

Word Web

Adarsh (Ideal) Nishtha (Loyalty) Parishram (Hard work) Netritva (Leadership) Sammaan (Respect) Udaharan (Example) Charitra (Character) Shiksha (Education)

Challenge

Try to describe your favorite teacher or mentor using the word 'Anukaraniya' in three different sentences.

Word Origin

Derived from the Sanskrit word 'Anukaraṇīya' (अनुकरणीय).

Original meaning: Worthy of being followed or imitated.

Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit-based Tatsam word).

Cultural Context

Generally a very positive word. No specific sensitivities, but avoid using it sarcastically in formal settings as it might be seen as disrespectful.

Equivalent to 'exemplary' or 'model' in high-level English, often used in professional or academic citations.

Often used in the context of the 'Maryada Purushottam' (Ideal Man) Rama. Frequently used by APJ Abdul Kalam in his speeches to youth. A common word in the 'Panchatantra' moral stories.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Education

  • अनुकरणीय छात्र
  • अनुकरणीय अनुशासन
  • अनुकरणीय परिणाम
  • अनुकरणीय व्यवहार

Professional

  • अनुकरणीय नेतृत्व
  • अनुकरणीय प्रदर्शन
  • अनुकरणीय कार्यक्षमता
  • अनुकरणीय ईमानदारी

Social/Moral

  • अनुकरणीय जीवन
  • अनुकरणीय त्याग
  • अनुकरणीय सेवा
  • अनुकरणीय सादगी

Sports

  • अनुकरणीय खेल भावना
  • अनुकरणीय समर्पण
  • अनुकरणीय फिटनेस
  • अनुकरणीय तकनीक

Governance

  • अनुकरणीय शासन
  • अनुकरणीय पारदर्शिता
  • अनुकरणीय नीति
  • अनुकरणीय विकास

Conversation Starters

"क्या आप किसी ऐसे व्यक्ति को जानते हैं जिसका जीवन अनुकरणीय हो?"

"आपके अनुसार एक अनुकरणीय नेता में क्या गुण होने चाहिए?"

"क्या हमारे समाज में अनुकरणीय उदाहरणों की कमी है?"

"आप अपने काम को अनुकरणीय बनाने के लिए क्या करते हैं?"

"क्या किसी की नकल करना हमेशा अनुकरणीय होता है?"

Journal Prompts

आज मैंने एक ऐसा अनुकरणीय कार्य देखा जिसने मुझे प्रभावित किया...

मेरे जीवन का सबसे अनुकरणीय व्यक्ति कौन है और क्यों?

मैं अपने व्यवहार को दूसरों के लिए अनुकरणीय कैसे बना सकता हूँ?

अनुकरणीय सफलता और साधारण सफलता में क्या अंतर है?

क्या आज के युग में 'अनुकरणीय' होना कठिन है?

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

No, it can be used for actions, behaviors, systems, or even results. For example, 'Anukaraniya prashasan' (exemplary governance).

You can, but it will sound very formal or perhaps sarcastic if you are praising something small. It's better for serious compliments.

The root is the Sanskrit verb 'Kr' (to do) with the prefix 'Anu' (after), forming 'Anukarana' (to do after/imitate).

No, 'Anukaraniya' is an invariable adjective in Hindi. It stays the same for masculine and feminine nouns.

No, it is too formal for most Bollywood lyrics, which prefer Urdu or simple Hindi/Hindustani.

Touch the tip of your tongue to the roof of your mouth (further back than for 'n') and release it while making the sound.

'Nindaniya' (condemnable) is the most common opposite in a moral context.

Only if the movie sets a high standard for other movies to follow, but 'shandaar' or 'utkrisht' is more common.

Yes, it is a Tatsam word, meaning it is borrowed directly from Sanskrit without change.

Don't use it for sensory pleasures like food, smells, or casual fun. Use it for virtues and standards.

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Test Yourself 229 questions

writing

Write a sentence using 'अनुकरणीय' to describe a historical hero.

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writing

Describe your teacher's discipline using 'अनुकरणीय'.

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writing

Write a formal sentence about an organization's success being exemplary.

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writing

Use 'अनुकरणीय' in a sentence about a complex philosophical concept.

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speaking

Pronounce 'अनुकरणीय' clearly.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say 'Their work is exemplary' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

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listening

Listen to the word 'Anukaraniya'. Does it end in 'ya' or 'na'?

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writing

Translate: 'Your honesty is exemplary.'

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writing

Write a sentence about 'exemplary patience'.

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speaking

Say 'Exemplary Leadership' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

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writing

Translate: 'His work is exemplary.'

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writing

Use 'Anukaraniya' in a sentence about a student.

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speaking

Pronounce 'अनुकरणीय उदाहरण' correctly.

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writing

Translate: 'The analysis was done with exemplary accuracy.'

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speaking

Say 'Exemplary work'.

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writing

Write about 'exemplary courage'.

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speaking

Say 'Gandhi's life is exemplary'.

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writing

Translate: 'This is an exemplary example.'

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speaking

Say 'Good behavior' using 'Anukaraniya'.

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writing

Write a sentence about 'exemplary dedication'.

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speaking

Say 'Exemplary efforts'.

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writing

Translate: 'Their patience is exemplary.'

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speaking

Say 'Exemplary student'.

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writing

Write about 'exemplary discipline'.

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speaking

Say 'Exemplary honesty'.

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writing

Translate: 'Exemplary work.'

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speaking

Say 'Exemplary speech'.

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writing

Write about 'exemplary patience'.

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speaking

Say 'Exemplary service'.

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writing

Translate: 'Exemplary life.'

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speaking

Say 'Exemplary effort'.

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writing

Write about 'exemplary courage'.

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speaking

Say 'Exemplary honesty'.

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writing

Translate: 'Exemplary work.'

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speaking

Say 'Exemplary student'.

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writing

Write about 'exemplary discipline'.

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speaking

Say 'Exemplary service'.

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/ 229 correct

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