This page in your language

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

日本語

한국어

Português

中文

हिन्दी

Home
Learn
Hindi
Vocabulary
सूजा हुआ

A2 adjective #6,000 most common 10 min read

सूजा हुआ

suja hua Top 6,000

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips सूजा हुआ in 30 Seconds

Explanation सूजा हुआ in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should learn 'सूजा हुआ' (sūjā huā) as a simple way to describe a body part that looks bigger than usual because of a 'chot' (injury). Think of it as the opposite of 'normal.' You only need to know the basic masculine form 'सूजा हुआ' and the feminine form 'सूजी हुई.' For example, if you hurt your hand, you can say 'Hath sooja hua hai.' It is a very useful word if you need to tell someone you are in pain. You might see this word in very simple health charts or hear it from a doctor. Focus on the sound 'j'—it is like the 'j' in 'joy.' Don't worry about complex grammar yet; just use it to point out a problem on your body. Imagine a bee stings you; the first word you would need to describe that puffiness is 'sooja.'

At the A2 level, you begin to understand that 'सूजा हुआ' is an adjective that must match the noun it describes. You should know that 'chehra' (face) is masculine, so it is 'सूजा हुआ चेहरा,' but 'aankh' (eye) is feminine, so it is 'सूजी हुई आँख.' You also learn that this word comes from the verb 'सूजना' (to swell). You can start using it in simple sentences with 'hai' (is) or 'tha' (was). You should also be able to distinguish it from 'phula hua' (inflated). For instance, a balloon is 'phula hua,' but a bruised knee is 'sooja hua.' This level is about accuracy in gender and choosing the right word for a medical context versus a general context. You might use it to explain why you can't wear a shoe: 'Mera pair sooja hua hai, isliye joota nahi aa raha' (My foot is swollen, so the shoe doesn't fit).

At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'सूजा हुआ' in the oblique case. This means when a postposition like 'mein' (in) or 'se' (from) follows the noun, 'सूजा हुआ' becomes 'सूजे हुए.' For example, 'Sooje hue pair mein dard hai' (There is pain in the swollen foot). You also start to use the word in more varied contexts, like describing allergic reactions or the side effects of a medicine. You can participate in longer conversations about health and describe symptoms in detail. You might also encounter the word in news stories about injuries in sports. You should understand the difference between the state ('sooja hua') and the process ('sujan ho rahi hai'). Your vocabulary expands to include related words like 'inflammation' or 'infection' in Hindi, and you can explain *why* something is swollen using 'ki wajah se' (because of).

At the B2 level, you can use 'सूजा हुआ' metaphorically and in more formal settings. You might read it in a newspaper article describing a 'sooja hua budget' (an inflated or 'swollen' budget, implying it's unnaturally large) or a 'sooja hua ahankaar' (a swollen ego). You understand the nuances of intensity, using adverbs like 'kaafi' (quite) or 'bhayankar' (terribly) to modify it: 'Unka chehra bhayankar roop se sooja hua tha.' You are also aware of the Sanskrit-derived synonyms like 'shothyukt' and can understand them when reading formal medical reports. You can discuss the pathophysiology of swelling in Hindi if needed, using the word correctly alongside technical terms. Your ability to switch between colloquial 'sooja' and formal 'shoth' shows your growing mastery of the language's registers.

At the C1 level, you have a deep appreciation for the etymology and literary uses of 'सूजा हुआ.' You can recognize it in classical Hindi literature where it might describe a landscape—like a 'soojee hui nadi' (a swollen river) during the monsoon, capturing the tension and danger of the rising water. You use the word with perfect grammatical precision, even in complex conditional sentences. You can also distinguish between various types of swelling using specific adjectives, and you might engage in debates about health or public policy where 'swollen' infrastructure or economy is discussed as a metaphor for inefficiency. You understand the subtle cultural connotations, such as how describing someone's eyes as 'soojee hui' might imply they have been grieving or suffering in secret, adding emotional depth to your communication.

At the C2 level, 'सूजा हुआ' is a tool you use with the finesse of a native speaker. You can use it in high-level academic writing, medical translation, or creative literature. You understand the most obscure idioms related to swelling and can play with the word's sounds and meanings in poetry or puns. You might use it to critique a piece of writing as being 'soojee hui bhasha' (swollen/turgid language), meaning it is overly wordy without substance. Your command of the word includes knowing its historical development from Prakrit and its relationship to other Indo-Aryan languages. You can move effortlessly between the most casual street slang and the highest level of formal discourse, knowing exactly which synonym or variant of 'sooja hua' fits the social and intellectual context perfectly.

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

सूजा हुआ in 30 Seconds

Sooja hua means 'swollen' and describes physical inflammation.
It changes to match gender: sooja hua (M), sooji hui (F).
Commonly used for injuries, bee stings, and medical symptoms.
Do not confuse it with 'soojha' (thought of/occurred).

The term सूजा हुआ (sūjā huā) is a compound adjective in Hindi primarily used to describe something that has undergone inflammation or physical expansion due to injury, illness, or fluid retention. At its core, it is the past participle form of the verb सूजना (sūjnā), which means 'to swell.' In Hindi, adding 'हुआ' (huā) after the participle creates a state-based adjective, much like 'swollen' in English. This word is indispensable in medical contexts, daily health conversations, and even metaphorical descriptions of objects or emotions. When you see a bee sting or a sprained ankle, this is the exact term a Hindi speaker would use to describe the puffy, enlarged appearance of the skin. It conveys a sense of abnormality; it is not just 'big' (baṛā), but specifically 'increased in volume due to an internal cause.'

Literal Usage: Used for body parts like eyes, feet, or joints that are physically enlarged. For example, 'उसका पैर सूजा हुआ है' (His foot is swollen).

चोट की वजह से मेरा घुटना सूजा हुआ है। (My knee is swollen because of the injury.)

Beyond the physical, 'सूजा हुआ' can occasionally be found in literature to describe things that are 'puffed up' or 'inflated.' While 'phūlā huā' (inflated/blown up) is more common for balloons, 'sūjā huā' implies a pathological or negative expansion. If a river is overflowing in a way that looks unnatural or 'angry,' a poet might use this term to personify the water's state. In colloquial speech, if someone’s face looks heavy or puffy after crying all night, you would use the feminine form: 'उसकी आँखें सूजी हुई हैं' (Her eyes are swollen). The word captures the visual texture of tight, stretched skin and the underlying discomfort associated with inflammation. It is a word of observation, often followed by a question about the cause: 'How did this happen?'

Contextual Nuance: In medical Hindi, this is the standard term. In casual slang, it might be used to describe someone looking 'puffy' after too much sleep.

ज़्यादा सोने के बाद चेहरा सूजा हुआ लगता है। (The face looks swollen after sleeping too much.)

Understanding the difference between 'सूजा हुआ' and 'फूला हुआ' is key for A2 learners. While both mean 'expanded,' 'फूला हुआ' (phūlā huā) is usually positive or neutral (like a balloon or bread), whereas 'सूजा हुआ' (sūjā huā) almost always implies pain, injury, or a medical condition. If you tell a doctor your stomach is 'सूजा हुआ,' they will look for an infection; if you say it is 'फूला हुआ,' they might just think you are bloated from a heavy meal. This distinction is vital for clear communication in health-related situations in India.

Using सूजा हुआ correctly requires attention to the noun it describes. Because it functions as an adjective derived from a verb, it must agree in gender and number. This is a common hurdle for English speakers who are used to the unchanging word 'swollen.' In Hindi, if you are talking about your face (chehrā - masculine), you say 'सूजा हुआ चेहरा.' If you are talking about your nose (nāk - feminine), you must say 'सूजी हुई नाक.' If both your hands (hāth - masculine plural) are affected, it becomes 'सूजे हुए हाथ.' This agreement makes the sentence sound natural and grammatically sound.

क्या आपकी उंगली सूजी हुई है? (Is your finger swollen?)

Subject-Verb-Adjective Agreement: The adjective usually follows the noun when acting as a predicate. Example: 'पैर सूजा हुआ है' (The foot is swollen).

In more complex sentences, you might use 'सूजा हुआ' to describe the cause or the result of an action. For instance, 'सूजे हुए पैर के साथ चलना मुश्किल है' (It is difficult to walk with a swollen foot). Here, 'सूजे हुए' is in the oblique case because it precedes a noun followed by a postposition ('के साथ'). This is a slightly more advanced usage (B1 level), but A2 learners should start noticing how the 'ā' ending changes to 'e' in these scenarios. Another common pattern is using it with 'लगना' (lagnā - to appear). 'तुम्हारी आँखें सूजी हुई लग रही हैं' (Your eyes are looking swollen). This is a very common way to express concern to a friend or family member.

Furthermore, the word can be used in the negative to provide reassurance. 'ज़्यादा सूजन नहीं है, बस थोड़ा सा सूजा हुआ है' (There isn't much swelling, it's just a little swollen). Here, 'सूजन' (sūjan) is the noun form, and 'सूजा हुआ' is the adjective. Mixing these two correctly shows a high level of proficiency. You might also hear it in instructions: 'सूजे हुए हिस्से पर बर्फ लगाओ' (Apply ice on the swollen part). This sentence uses the imperative 'लगाओ' and the oblique 'सूजे हुए' to give clear medical advice. Mastering these patterns allows you to navigate pharmacies, clinics, and first-aid situations with confidence in a Hindi-speaking environment.

The most common place to encounter सूजा हुआ is in a clinical or domestic health setting. If you visit a 'Doctor Sahab' in India, they will likely ask, 'Kahan sujan hai?' (Where is the swelling?) and you might respond, 'Mera takhna sooja hua hai' (My ankle is swollen). It is the standard vocabulary for describing any inflammatory response. You will also hear it frequently in sports contexts. During a cricket match or a football game, if a player gets hit by the ball, the commentator might say, 'Unka hath kaafi sooja hua dikh raha hai' (His hand is looking quite swollen). This adds a descriptive, visceral layer to the reporting of the injury.

डॉक्टर ने मेरे सूजे हुए मसूड़ों की जाँच की। (The doctor examined my swollen gums.)

Daily Life: In households, mothers often use it when children come home with bumps or bruises from playing outside.

Another interesting place to hear this word is in the context of allergies. In India, where spicy food and varied environmental factors are common, allergic reactions often lead to swelling. Someone might say, 'Baingan khane se mera gala sooja hua mehsus ho raha hai' (My throat feels swollen after eating eggplant). In this case, the word describes a sensation rather than just a visual state. You might also see it in news reports or social media posts discussing public health issues, such as outbreaks of diseases like mumps (called 'Galsua' in Hindi, which literally relates to the cheeks being swollen). The word is ubiquitous because physical swelling is a universal human experience.

Lastly, in rural or traditional settings, you might hear it used in conjunction with Ayurvedic or home remedies. A grandmother might say, 'Is sooje hue hisse par haldi lagao' (Apply turmeric on this swollen part). Turmeric (haldi) is a famous anti-inflammatory in Indian culture, and the word 'sooja hua' is almost always the prompt for such advice. Whether it's a high-tech hospital in Mumbai or a small village in Uttar Pradesh, the word remains the primary way to communicate this physical state. It bridges the gap between formal medical terminology and everyday survival language.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with सूजा हुआ is confusing it with the phonetically similar word सूझा (sūjhā). While 'सूजा' (sūjā) with a 'j' sound means swollen, 'सूझा' (sūjhā) with a 'jh' sound is the past tense of 'सूझना' (sūjhnā), which means 'to occur to the mind' or 'to be visible.' For example, 'Mujhe ek upaay sūjhā' means 'An idea occurred to me.' Confusing these two can lead to very confusing sentences, such as saying 'My leg occurred to me' instead of 'My leg is swollen.' Learners must practice the difference between the unaspirated 'j' (ज) and the aspirated 'jh' (झ).

गलत: मेरा हाथ सूझा हुआ है।
सही: मेरा हाथ सूजा हुआ है।

Gender Mismatch: Using 'सूजा हुआ' for feminine nouns like 'आँख' (eye) or 'नाक' (nose) is a common error. Always use 'सूजी हुई' for these.

Another mistake is the over-reliance on the word 'phūlā' (inflated/swollen). While 'phūlā' can sometimes mean swollen, it often refers to something filled with air or something that has expanded naturally (like a flower blooming or a puri puffing up). If you use 'phūlā' for a medical injury, it might sound like your leg is a balloon. 'सूजा हुआ' is specific to inflammation and fluid. Furthermore, learners often forget to change the 'हुआ' part of the adjective. They might say 'सूजी हुआ,' which is grammatically incorrect. Both 'सूजी' and 'हुई' must agree with the feminine noun. Consistency in declension is what separates a beginner from an intermediate speaker.

Finally, some learners use 'सूजा हुआ' as a verb instead of an adjective. You cannot say 'मैं सूजा हुआ' to mean 'I am swelling.' You must say 'मुझे सूजन हो रही है' (I am having swelling) or 'मेरा अंग सूज गया है' (My limb has swollen). 'सूजा हुआ' describes the *state* after the swelling has occurred. Understanding the aspectual nature of Hindi participles—how they describe a completed action that resulted in a current state—is essential. Avoid using it for the process of swelling; keep it for the description of the result. By avoiding these phonetic, grammatical, and conceptual pitfalls, your Hindi will sound much more authentic and precise.

While सूजा हुआ is the most direct way to say 'swollen,' Hindi offers several alternatives depending on the nuance you want to convey. The most common synonym is फूला हुआ (phūlā huā). As mentioned before, 'phūlā' implies expansion, often by air or internal pressure. If someone has a 'bloated' stomach after eating, they would use 'pet phūlā huā hai.' It is less 'medical' and more 'physical expansion.' Another related term is भारी (bhārī), meaning heavy. Often, when a body part is swollen, it feels heavy, and people might say 'Mera pair bhari ho gaya hai' to describe the sensation of swelling.

सूजा हुआ vs. फूला हुआ: 'सूजा हुआ' is for inflammation (injury/infection). 'फूला हुआ' is for inflation (air/bloating/expansion).

उसका मुँह गुस्से से फूला हुआ है। (His face is puffed up with anger—metaphorical usage of 'phula'.)

In more formal or literary contexts, you might encounter the word शोथयुक्त (shothyukt). This is a highly Sanskritized term used in medical journals or formal diagnoses. 'Shoth' means edema or swelling, and 'yukt' means 'with.' You won't hear this in the street, but you might see it on a hospital report. For a more colloquial, slightly slangy version, people sometimes use कुप्पा (kuppā). The phrase 'Munh kuppā ho jānā' means for the face to become very swollen or puffed up, usually from crying or being very upset. It’s a vivid, descriptive way to describe extreme puffiness.

Lastly, the noun सूजन (sūjan) is often used as an alternative to the adjective. Instead of saying 'The foot is swollen' (Pair sooja hua hai), one might say 'There is swelling in the foot' (Pair mein sujan hai). This is often easier for beginners because 'sujan' doesn't change gender or number. However, using 'sooja hua' adds a level of descriptive detail that makes your speech more fluid. Knowing when to use the adjective vs. the noun vs. the 'phula' alternative allows you to express the exact degree and nature of the physical state you are observing.

How Formal Is It?

Fun Fact

The word 'Galsua' (mumps) literally comes from 'Gal' (cheek) + 'Sua' (swollen), describing the most prominent symptom of the disease.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /suː.d͡ʒɑː hu.ɑː/

US /suː.d͡ʒɑː hu.wɑː/

Primary stress is on the first syllable 'su'. Secondary stress on 'hu' in 'hua'.

Rhymes With

दूजा हुआ (duuja hua) पूजा हुआ (puuja hua) सूझा हुआ (soojha hua - careful!) टूटा हुआ (tuuta hua) छूटा हुआ (chhuuta hua) भुना हुआ (bhuna hua) रुका हुआ (ruka hua) बिका हुआ (bika hua)

Common Errors

Pronouncing 'j' as 'jh' (aspirated). This changes the meaning to 'thought of'.
Shortening the 'u' sound in 'sooja'. It must be long.
Merging 'hua' into a single syllable. It should be two: hu-a.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 2/5

Easy to recognize in text once the 'j' sound is mastered.

Writing 3/5

Requires correct gender/number agreement which can be tricky.

Speaking 3/5

Distinguishing 'j' from 'jh' is vital for being understood.

Listening 2/5

Clear phonetic structure makes it easy to hear.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

पैर (Foot) हाथ (Hand) आँख (Eye) है (Is) चोट (Injury)

Learn Next

सूजन (Swelling - Noun) दर्द (Pain) इलाज (Treatment) दवा (Medicine) पट्टी (Bandage)

Advanced

शोथ (Edema) संक्रमण (Infection) आंतरिक सूजन (Internal inflammation) एलर्जी (Allergy)

Grammar to Know

Adjective Agreement

सूजा हुआ (M), सूजी हुई (F), सूजे हुए (Plural)

Oblique Case

सूजे हुए पैर *में* (In the swollen foot)

Participle as Adjective

सूजना (verb) -> सूजा (participle) + हुआ (state)

Compound Verbs with 'Ho Jana'

हाथ सूज गया है (The hand has become swollen)

Postpositional influence

सूजे हुए हिस्से *पर* (On the swollen part)

Examples by Level

मेरा हाथ सूजा हुआ है।

My hand is swollen.

Simple Subject + Adjective + Verb 'hai'.

उसकी आँख सूजी हुई है।

Her eye is swollen.

Feminine agreement: Aankh is feminine.

क्या यह सूजा हुआ है?

Is this swollen?

Question form using 'kya'.

पैर सूजा हुआ है, दर्द है।

The foot is swollen, there is pain.

Two simple clauses joined by a comma.

मेरा चेहरा सूजा हुआ क्यों है?

Why is my face swollen?

Interrogative 'kyun' (why).

यह हिस्सा सूजा हुआ है।

This part is swollen.

Hissa (part) is masculine.

उसका घुटना सूजा हुआ था।

His knee was swollen.

Past tense 'tha'.

मेरी उंगली सूजी हुई है।

My finger is swollen.

Ungli (finger) is feminine.

चोट के बाद मेरा पैर सूजा हुआ है।

After the injury, my foot is swollen.

Using 'ke baad' (after).

तुम्हारी दोनों आँखें सूजी हुई लग रही हैं।

Both your eyes are looking swollen.

Plural feminine agreement.

मधुमक्खी के काटने से हाथ सूजा हुआ है।

The hand is swollen from a bee sting.

Using 'ke kaatne se' (from the biting/stinging).

यह दवा सूजे हुए हिस्से के लिए है।

This medicine is for the swollen part.

Oblique case 'sooje hue' before 'ke liye'.

उसका चेहरा थोड़ा सूजा हुआ दिख रहा है।

His face is looking a little swollen.

Adverb 'thoda' (a little).

ज़्यादा रोने से आँखें सूजी हुई हो जाती हैं।

Eyes become swollen from crying too much.

General statement using 'ho jaati hain'.

क्या आपका मसूड़ा सूजा हुआ है?

Is your gum swollen?

Masculine singular: Masuda (gum).

मेरे सूजे हुए पैर में बहुत जलन है।

There is a lot of burning sensation in my swollen foot.

Oblique case with postposition 'mein'.

अगर पैर सूजा हुआ रहे, तो डॉक्टर के पास जाओ।

If the foot remains swollen, go to the doctor.

Conditional sentence using 'agar... toh'.

एलर्जी की वजह से उसका गला सूजा हुआ महसूस हो रहा है।

His throat feels swollen because of an allergy.

Using 'ki wajah se' (because of).

सूजे हुए जोड़ों पर गरम पट्टी बाँध लो।

Tie a warm bandage on the swollen joints.

Plural oblique 'sooje hue jodon'.

हवाई जहाज़ की यात्रा के बाद मेरे पैर सूजे हुए थे।

My feet were swollen after the airplane journey.

Plural masculine agreement: Pair (feet).

इन्फेक्शन के कारण उसका पूरा शरीर सूजा हुआ लग रहा था।

His whole body was looking swollen due to infection.

Using 'ke kaaran' (due to).

मैंने अपने सूजे हुए मसूड़ों के लिए नमक के पानी से कुल्ला किया।

I gargled with salt water for my swollen gums.

First-person past tense.

जब मैं उठा, तो मेरा चेहरा सूजा हुआ मिला।

When I woke up, I found my face swollen.

Using 'mila' to indicate discovery of a state.

बिना इलाज के यह हिस्सा और भी सूजा हुआ हो सकता है।

Without treatment, this part can become even more swollen.

Modal verb 'ho sakta hai' (can become).

खिलाड़ी के सूजे हुए टखने ने उसे मैच से बाहर कर दिया।

The player's swollen ankle knocked him out of the match.

Possessive 'ke' followed by oblique adjective.

उसकी सूजी हुई आँखों ने उसके गम की कहानी बयां कर दी।

Her swollen eyes told the story of her grief.

Metaphorical/Literary usage.

गठिया के मरीज़ों के हाथ अक्सर सूजे हुए रहते हैं।

Arthritis patients' hands are often swollen.

General habit/state with 'rehte hain'.

डॉक्टर ने सलाह दी कि सूजे हुए हिस्से को ऊपर उठाकर रखें।

The doctor advised to keep the swollen part elevated.

Indirect speech using 'ki'.

क्या आपको लगता है कि यह सूजा हुआ हिस्सा खतरनाक हो सकता है?

Do you think this swollen part could be dangerous?

Complex question structure.

सर्जरी के बाद चेहरा कुछ दिनों तक सूजा हुआ रहेगा।

The face will remain swollen for a few days after surgery.

Future tense 'rahega'.

गहरी नींद न आने की वजह से चेहरा सूजा हुआ सा लगता है।

Due to lack of deep sleep, the face looks somewhat swollen.

Using 'sa' (somewhat/ish) for nuance.

उसने अपने सूजे हुए होंठों को छुपाने की कोशिश की।

She tried to hide her swollen lips.

Oblique feminine plural.

नदी का सूजा हुआ पाट खतरे का संकेत दे रहा था।

The swollen bed of the river was signaling danger.

Literary use for a river.

उसके सूजे हुए अहंकार ने उसे अपनी गलतियाँ देखने नहीं दीं।

His swollen ego didn't let him see his mistakes.

Metaphorical use for 'ego'.

दवा के रिएक्शन से उसका चेहरा इस कदर सूजा हुआ था कि उसे पहचानना मुश्किल था।

His face was so swollen from the drug reaction that he was hard to recognize.

Resultative clause 'is kadar... ki'.

सूजे हुए अंगों की मालिश करना कभी-कभी नुकसानदेह हो सकता है।

Massaging swollen limbs can sometimes be harmful.

Gerundial subject 'Maalish karna'.

बरसात के मौसम में पहाड़ियों पर सूजे हुए सोतों का नज़ारा आम है।

The sight of swollen springs on hills is common in the rainy season.

Poetic/Geographical use.

उसकी सूजी हुई पलकें गवाही दे रही थीं कि वह रात भर सोई नहीं है।

Her swollen eyelids were witnessing that she hadn't slept all night.

Personification of 'palakein' (eyelids).

अर्थव्यवस्था का सूजा हुआ रूप अक्सर भीतर की कमज़ोरियों को ढकता है।

The swollen form of the economy often hides internal weaknesses.

Abstract academic usage.

डॉक्टर ने बारीकी से सूजे हुए लिम्फ नोड्स का परीक्षण किया।

The doctor meticulously examined the swollen lymph nodes.

Technical medical context.

लेखक की सूजी हुई शब्दावली ने मूल विचार को ही धुंधला कर दिया।

The author's swollen (turgid) vocabulary obscured the core idea itself.

Critical literary terminology.

उसकी आँखों के नीचे का सूजा हुआ काला घेरा उसकी मानसिक थकान का परिचायक था।

The swollen dark circle under his eyes was indicative of his mental exhaustion.

Complex noun phrases.

क्या यह सूजा हुआ अहसास महज़ वहम है या कोई गंभीर व्याधि?

Is this swollen sensation merely a delusion or a serious ailment?

Philosophical/Medical inquiry.

नगर की सूजी हुई आबादी संसाधनों पर भारी पड़ रही है।

The swollen population of the city is weighing heavily on resources.

Sociological usage.

उसने अपने सूजे हुए घाव को सहलाते हुए अतीत की यादों को ताज़ा किया।

Stroking his swollen wound, he revived memories of the past.

Narrative prose style.

राजनीतिक दलों का सूजा हुआ आत्मविश्वास अक्सर हार का कारण बनता है।

The swollen self-confidence of political parties often causes defeat.

Political analysis.

सूजी हुई धमनियों का उपचार समय पर होना अनिवार्य है।

Timely treatment of swollen arteries is mandatory.

High-level medical Hindi.

उसके चेहरे पर एक सूजा हुआ सन्नाटा पसरा हुआ था।

A swollen silence was spread across his face (he looked heavy with unspoken words).

Abstract poetic imagery.

Common Collocations

सूजा हुआ पैर

सूजी हुई आँखें

सूजे हुए मसूड़े

सूजा हुआ चेहरा

सूजी हुई उंगली

सूजे हुए जोड़

सूजा हुआ गला

सूजा हुआ हिस्सा

सूजी हुई नसें

सूजा हुआ टखना

Common Phrases

पैर सूजा हुआ होना

— To have a swollen foot. Used to describe difficulty in walking.

मेरा पैर सूजा हुआ है, मैं नहीं चल सकता।

आँखें सूजी हुई होना

— To have swollen eyes. Usually implies crying or lack of sleep.

लगता है तुम सोए नहीं, आँखें सूजी हुई हैं।

चेहरा सूजा हुआ लगना

— For the face to appear swollen. Common after sleep or allergic reactions.

सुबह-सुबह चेहरा सूजा हुआ लगता है।

सूजे हुए हिस्से पर बर्फ लगाना

— Applying ice to a swollen part. Standard first-aid advice.

डॉक्टर ने सूजे हुए हिस्से पर बर्फ लगाने को कहा।

मसूड़े सूजे हुए होना

— To have swollen gums. Used in dental contexts.

मेरे मसूड़े सूजे हुए हैं, कुछ खाया नहीं जा रहा।

हाथ सूजा हुआ होना

— To have a swollen hand. Often due to a fall or sting.

गिरने की वजह से मेरा हाथ सूजा हुआ है।

गला सूजा हुआ महसूस होना

— To feel a swollen throat. Indicates soreness or allergy.

मुझे अपना गला सूजा हुआ महसूस हो रहा है।

सूजे हुए जोड़ों का दर्द

— Pain in swollen joints. Common in elderly people.

दादी को सूजे हुए जोड़ों का दर्द परेशान करता है।

पेट सूजा हुआ लगना

— To feel bloated/swollen in the stomach. (Though 'phula' is more common here).

गैस की वजह से पेट सूजा हुआ लग रहा है।

सूजी हुई ग्रंथियां

— Swollen glands. Used when discussing illness like a cold.

बीमारी में गर्दन की ग्रंथियां सूजी हुई हो जाती हैं।

Often Confused With

सूजा हुआ vs सूझा (Soojha)

Means 'thought of' or 'occurred'. 'Mujhe ek upaay soojha' (An idea occurred to me).

सूजा हुआ vs सुजा (Suja)

A large needle or awl. Rarely confused in context but phonetically close.

सूजा हुआ vs सजा (Saja)

Means 'punishment' or 'decorated'. Different vowel sounds but often mispronounced by beginners.

Idioms & Expressions

"मुँह कुप्पा हो जाना"

— To have an extremely puffed-up face, usually from crying or anger.

डाँट सुनने के बाद बच्चे का मुँह कुप्पा हो गया।

Informal

"सूजी हुई आँखों से देखना"

— To look with eyes heavy from crying or lack of sleep.

उसने सूजी हुई आँखों से मेरी तरफ देखा।

Literary

"अहंकार से सूजा हुआ"

— To be swollen with pride or ego.

वह अपने धन के अहंकार से सूजा हुआ है।

Metaphorical

"सूजी हुई रगों में दौड़ना"

— Used to describe intense emotion or poison flowing through 'swollen' veins.

ज़हर उसकी सूजी हुई रगों में दौड़ने लगा।

Dramatic

"सूजे हुए पाँव पसारना"

— Literally extending swollen feet, but metaphorically resting after hard labor.

मज़दूर ने शाम को अपने सूजे हुए पाँव पसारे।

Literary

"नदी का सूजा हुआ रूप"

— A river in flood; unnaturally wide and dangerous.

नदी का सूजा हुआ रूप देखकर गाँव वाले डर गए।

Descriptive

"सूजा हुआ बजट"

— A budget that is inflated beyond its actual value or necessity.

इस योजना का बजट काफी सूजा हुआ है।

Political/Economic

"सूजी हुई पलकों का बोझ"

— The weight of grief (literally 'weight of swollen eyelids').

वह सूजी हुई पलकों का बोझ नहीं उठा पा रही थी।

Poetic

"सूजे हुए घाव पर नमक छिड़कना"

— To rub salt on a swollen wound (to make a bad situation worse).

उसकी हार पर मज़ाक उड़ाना सूजे हुए घाव पर नमक जैसा है।

Metaphorical

"सूजा हुआ सन्नाटा"

— A heavy, oppressive silence.

कमरे में एक सूजा हुआ सन्नाटा था।

Abstract/Poetic

Easily Confused

सूजा हुआ vs फूला हुआ

Both mean expanded.

Phula is for air/bloating/natural growth. Sooja is for injury/medical swelling.

गुब्बारा फूला हुआ है, लेकिन मेरा पैर सूजा हुआ है।

सूजा हुआ vs उभरा हुआ

Both describe a raised surface.

Ubhra means protruding or embossed. Sooja implies internal fluid/inflammation.

सिक्के पर अक्षर उभरे हुए हैं, लेकिन चोट वाली जगह सूजी हुई है।

सूजा हुआ vs मोटा

Both describe increased size.

Mota means fat or thick. Sooja means swollen due to a specific cause.

वह मोटा है, लेकिन उसका हाथ सूजा हुआ है।

सूजा हुआ vs गहरा

Often used with wounds.

Gahra means deep. Sooja describes the surface expansion around the wound.

घाव गहरा है और आस-पास का हिस्सा सूजा हुआ है।

सूजा हुआ vs लाल

Swelling and redness often go together.

Laal is the color (red). Sooja is the physical state (swollen).

मेरा हाथ लाल और सूजा हुआ है।

Sentence Patterns

[Body Part] + सूजा हुआ + है।

हाथ सूजा हुआ है।

[Person] + का/की + [Body Part] + सूजा हुआ/हुई + है।

उसका पैर सूजा हुआ है।

सूजे हुए + [Body Part] + में + [Symptom] + है।

सूजे हुए हाथ में दर्द है।

[Reason] + की वजह से + [Body Part] + सूज गया है।

चोट की वजह से पैर सूज गया है।

[Body Part] + सूजा हुआ + सा + लग रहा है।

चेहरा सूजा हुआ सा लग रहा है।

बिना + [Body Part] + सूजे हुए...

बिना पैर सूजे हुए चलना आसान है।

[Abstract Noun] + का + सूजा हुआ + रूप...

अहंकार का सूजा हुआ रूप...

[Body Part] + का + सूजा हुआ + सन्नाटा...

चेहरे का सूजा हुआ सन्नाटा...

Word Family

Nouns

सूजन Swelling/Inflammation (Noun)

सूझ Insight/Perception (Related root, but different meaning)

Verbs

सूजना To swell (Intransitive verb)

सुजाना To cause to swell (Transitive verb, rare)

Adjectives

सूजा Swollen (Base adjective)

सूजनकारी Inflammatory/Causing swelling

चोट (Injury)

दर्द (Pain)

इन्फेक्शन (Infection)

बर्फ (Ice)

दवा (Medicine)

How to Use It

frequency

Very common in daily life and medical contexts.

Common Mistakes

मेरा आँख सूजा हुआ है। → मेरी आँख सूजी हुई है।
Aankh (eye) is feminine, so it requires 'meri' and 'sooji hui'.
मुझे एक विचार सूजा। → मुझे एक विचार सूझा।
For an idea occurring, use 'soojha' (aspirated jh), not 'sooja' (swollen).
गुब्बारा सूजा हुआ है। → गुब्बारा फूला हुआ है।
Use 'phula' for air-filled objects like balloons, not 'sooja'.
सूजा हुआ पैर में दर्द है। → सूजे हुए पैर में दर्द है।
The oblique case 'sooje hue' must be used before the postposition 'mein'.
उसका मुँह सूजी हुई है। → उसका मुँह सूजा हुआ है।
Munh (mouth/face) is masculine, so use 'sooja hua'.

Tips

Check the Noun Gender

Before using the word, identify if the body part is masculine or feminine. This is the most common area for errors. Pair (foot) = Masc, Aankh (eye) = Fem.

Soft 'J' Sound

Make sure you don't add a puff of air after the 'j'. If you do, it sounds like 'jh', which changes the meaning completely to 'thought of' or 'occurred'.

Noun vs Adjective

If you are unsure about adjective agreement, you can often use the noun 'sujan' with 'hai'. 'Pair mein sujan hai' is easier than 'Pair sooja hua hai'.

Medical Accuracy

When talking to a doctor, use 'sooja hua' to describe the physical appearance. If you just feel bloated, use 'phula hua' instead.

Crying Eyes

To sound more like a native, use 'sooji hui aankhen' to describe someone who looks like they have been crying. It's a very common observation in India.

The Ice Rule

A common phrase to remember is 'Sooje hue hisse par barf lagao' (Apply ice on the swollen part). This helps you practice the oblique case 'sooje hue'.

Sooja vs Phula

Always remember: Sooja = Ouch (Injury/Sickness). Phula = Air (Balloon/Bloating/Puri). This distinction is vital.

Observe the 'Hua'

The word 'hua' indicates a state. If you see something that *is* currently in a swollen state, use 'sooja hua'. If you saw it *becoming* swollen, use 'suj raha hai'.

Spelling Tip

In Devanagari, 'sooja' is written with a 'badi oo' (ू). Make sure the tail of the vowel goes down and to the right.

Haldi Connection

In India, 'sooja hua' and 'haldi' (turmeric) are best friends. If something is swollen, someone will suggest turmeric. Use this association to remember the word.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Imagine you are 'SOO' (so) big because of a 'JA' (jar) hitting your foot. SOO-JA = Swollen.

Visual Association

Visualize a balloon that is red and angry-looking. That 'angry' expansion is 'sooja hua.'

Word Web

Sujan Soojna Chot Dard Aankh Pair Hath Chehra

Challenge

Try to find three things in your house that are 'phula hua' (inflated) but NOT 'sooja hua' (swollen). Then describe a time you had a 'sooja hua' body part.

Word Origin

Derived from the Sanskrit root 'shū' (शू) which relates to swelling or growing. It evolved through Prakrit 'suja' to the Modern Hindi 'sūjnā' (verb) and 'sūjā' (participle).

Original meaning: To grow large, to expand, or to be puffed up.

Indo-Aryan

Cultural Context

Be careful when describing someone's face as 'sooja hua' as it might imply they look unwell or have been crying, which can be a sensitive topic.

In English, 'swollen' is used for both medical and metaphorical inflation. Hindi uses 'sooja hua' mostly for medical/physical and 'phula hua' for air/inflation.

In the poem 'Koshish Karne Walon Ki Haar Nahi Hoti', physical struggle often involves 'sooje hue pair'. Ayurvedic texts like Charaka Samhita discuss 'Shoth' (the root of sooja hua) in detail. Bollywood song lyrics often mention 'soojee aankhen' to depict sorrow.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

At the Doctor

मेरा पैर सूजा हुआ है।
कितने दिनों से सूजा हुआ है?
क्या यहाँ से सूजा हुआ है?
सूजन कब कम होगी?

After a Sports Injury

उसका टखना सूजा हुआ है।
खेलते समय चोट लगी।
सूजे हुए हिस्से पर बर्फ लगाओ।
क्या तुम चल सकते हो?

Morning After Crying

तुम्हारी आँखें सूजी हुई हैं।
क्या तुम रात भर रोई हो?
ठंडा पानी डालो।
चेहरा सूजा हुआ लग रहा है।

Allergic Reaction

दवाई से चेहरा सूज गया।
गला सूजा हुआ महसूस हो रहा है।
जल्द डॉक्टर को दिखाओ।
साँस लेने में दिक्कत है?

Dental Pain

मसूड़े सूजे हुए हैं।
दाँत में दर्द है।
कुल्ला करने से आराम मिलेगा।
गाल सूजा हुआ दिख रहा है।

Conversation Starters

"अरे, तुम्हारा हाथ इतना सूजा हुआ क्यों है?"

"क्या आपको अपने पैरों में सूजा हुआ महसूस होता है?"

"इस सूजे हुए हिस्से पर आपने क्या लगाया?"

"क्या चोट लगने के तुरंत बाद यह सूजा हुआ था?"

"क्या आपकी आँखें हमेशा सुबह सूजी हुई रहती हैं?"

Journal Prompts

आज मेरी उंगली सूजी हुई थी क्योंकि...

जब मैंने उसे देखा, उसकी आँखें सूजी हुई थीं और मुझे लगा कि...

अगर मेरा पैर सूजा हुआ हो, तो मैं ये तीन चीज़ें करूँगा/करूँगी...

खेल के मैदान में एक लड़के का घुटना सूजा हुआ था, मैंने उसकी मदद कैसे की...

सूजे हुए अहंकार के बारे में आपके क्या विचार हैं?

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

The feminine form is 'sooji hui' (सूजी हुई). You must use this for feminine nouns like 'aankh' (eye), 'naak' (nose), or 'ungli' (finger). For example: 'Meri ungli sooji hui hai.'

Technically no. For a balloon, use 'phula hua' (फूला हुआ). 'Sooja hua' implies a medical condition or an unnatural, painful expansion. Using it for a balloon would sound very strange to a native speaker.

'Sooja hua' is an adjective describing the state (swollen), while 'sujan' is a noun meaning the swelling itself. You say 'Mera pair sooja hua hai' (My foot is swollen) or 'Mere pair mein sujan hai' (There is swelling in my foot).

Yes, metaphorically. You can say someone's eyes are 'sooji hui' to imply they have been crying. You can also describe an 'ego' as 'sooja hua' to mean someone is puffed up with pride.

For masculine plural nouns like 'pair' (feet), use 'sooje hue' (सूजे हुए). Example: 'Mere dono pair sooje hue hain.' Remember that 'pair' can be singular or plural, but 'dono' makes it plural.

Usually, yes. Because it describes inflammation, there is almost always an implication of discomfort or injury, unlike 'phula hua' which is neutral.

It is derived from the verb 'sujna' (सूजना), which means 'to swell.' The 'hua' is added to indicate the state resulting from the action of swelling.

A common colorful expression is 'munh kuppa hona,' which means the face has become very swollen, often from crying or pouting. 'Kuppa' refers to a large, rounded flask.

In literary Hindi, yes. A 'soojee hui nadi' refers to a river that is swollen with rainwater and is overflowing its banks. It's a very descriptive, poetic usage.

It is neutral. You can use it with your friends, your family, or your doctor. It is the most common and versatile way to say 'swollen' in Hindi.