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B2 noun 9 min read

सजावट का सामान

sajavat ka saman
Practice it Examples Notes & Tips सजावट का सामान in 30 Seconds
Explanation सजावट का सामान in your Level:
At the A1 level, you can think of 'सजावट का सामान' (sajavat ka saman) as 'pretty things for the house.' You don't need to worry about the complex grammar yet. Just remember that 'sajavat' means decoration and 'saman' means stuff. When you go to a market in India, you can point to a beautiful lamp and say 'sajavat ka saman.' At this stage, you should focus on using it in very simple sentences like 'This is decoration stuff' (Yeh sajavat ka saman hai). You might use it when talking about your room or a party. It is a useful phrase because it covers many different objects that you might not know the specific names for yet, like vases, ribbons, or posters. Just by saying 'sajavat ka saman,' people will understand that you are talking about things used to make a place look nice. You can also use it with the word 'chahiye' (want) to say 'Mujhe sajavat ka saman chahiye' (I want decoration items). This is a great way to start interacting in a shopping environment without needing a huge vocabulary. Even at A1, knowing this compound noun helps you navigate festive environments like Diwali or a birthday party where these items are everywhere.
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At the A2 level, you can start to use 'सजावट का सामान' in slightly more descriptive sentences. You should understand that 'ka' is a connector that means 'of.' So, it is 'stuff of decoration.' You can start adding simple adjectives like 'sundar' (beautiful) or 'naya' (new). For example, 'Naya sajavat ka saman kharido' (Buy new decoration items). You should also be able to distinguish between 'ghar ka saman' (household stuff) and 'sajavat ka saman' (decoration stuff). At this level, you can use the phrase to talk about specific events. For example, 'Birthday ke liye sajavat ka saman kahan hai?' (Where is the decoration stuff for the birthday?). You are moving beyond just pointing and starting to ask basic questions. You should also notice that 'saman' is treated as a masculine word. This means if you say 'my decoration items,' you say 'mera sajavat ka saman.' Learning this phrase at A2 helps you participate in family conversations about preparing for a guest or a small celebration. It’s a foundational block for building your vocabulary related to the home and shopping.
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At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'सजावट का सामान' in various tenses and with more complex sentence structures. You can describe the process of buying or using these items. For example, 'Kal humne sajavat ka saman kharida tha' (Yesterday we had bought decoration items). You should also be able to use postpositions correctly, which changes 'ka' to 'ke.' For example, 'Sajavat ke saman ke bina kamra suna lagta hai' (Without decoration items, the room looks empty). At this level, you can start talking about preferences—what kind of 'sajavat ka saman' you like. Do you prefer traditional items like 'diyas' or modern ones like 'paintings'? You can also use the phrase in the context of budgeting: 'Sajavat ka saman bahut mehanga ho gaya hai' (Decoration items have become very expensive). You are now able to have a short conversation about home decor. You might also encounter this phrase in simple advertisements or social media posts. Understanding this term allows you to follow instructions if someone asks you to help decorate a space, which is a common social activity in Hindi-speaking cultures.
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At the B2 level, which is where this word is categorized, you should understand the nuances of 'सजावट का सामान' and its place in the broader category of 'interior design' or 'festive preparations.' You can use it to discuss aesthetics and themes. For example, 'Is saal humne desi sajavat ka saman istemal karne ka faisla kiya hai' (This year we have decided to use local/traditional decoration items). You should be able to use it in complex sentences with sub-clauses: 'Humein wahi sajavat ka saman lena chahiye jo hamari diwalon ke rang se mel khaye' (We should buy that decoration material which matches the color of our walls). At B2, you are expected to know synonyms like 'sajja samagri' and when to use them. You can also discuss the cultural significance of certain items within the 'saman' category. For instance, you could explain why certain 'sajavat ka saman' is used during specific festivals. Your vocabulary is now sophisticated enough to talk about the quality, material (like wood, brass, or plastic), and the source of these items. You can also use the phrase in a professional context, such as if you were working in a shop or helping organize a large-scale event.
At the C1 level, your use of 'सजावट का सामान' should be fluent and natural, and you should be able to discuss the concept of decoration more abstractly. You might use the phrase to critique a space's design: 'Yahan sajavat ka saman thoda zyada ho gaya hai, minimalist approach behtar hoti' (The decoration items here are a bit too much; a minimalist approach would have been better). You can also use it in metaphorical or idiomatic ways, or understand when others do. You should be familiar with the historical and regional variations of 'sajavat ka saman' across India, such as the difference between Rajasthani and Bengali decor items. At this level, you can write detailed reviews or articles about home decor using this terminology. You understand the subtle difference between 'sajavat' (the act or result of decorating) and 'sajja' (the formal arrangement). You can also handle complex grammatical structures involving the phrase, such as passive voice or causative constructions: 'Sajavat ka saman mangwaya gaya hai' (The decoration items have been ordered/sent for). Your understanding of the word is deep enough to appreciate its role in creating 'ambiance' or 'mahaul.'
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At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of the term 'सजावट का सामान' and can use it with absolute precision in any context—be it poetic, technical, or highly formal. You can discuss the evolution of 'sajavat ka saman' from traditional artisanal crafts to mass-produced industrial goods and the socio-economic implications of this shift. You can use the phrase in high-level literary discussions, perhaps analyzing how a character's choice of decoration items in a story reflects their personality or social status. You are also capable of using very formal alternatives like 'vastu-sajja' or 'aabhushit samagri' without hesitation. Your speech and writing reflect a native-like sensitivity to the rhythms of the language, knowing exactly when to use the colloquial 'sajavat ka saman' to build rapport and when to switch to more elevated vocabulary. You can also engage in debates about the aesthetics of 'sajavat,' using the term as a starting point for deeper philosophical inquiries into beauty and art in the domestic sphere. At this level, the phrase is just one tool in a massive, sophisticated linguistic toolkit that you use with effortless grace.
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Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

सजावट का सामान in 30 Seconds

  • Refers to all types of home and festive decoration items.
  • A compound of 'sajavat' (decoration) and 'saman' (stuff).
  • Grammatically masculine singular, used as a collective noun.
  • Essential for festivals like Diwali and weddings in India.

The Hindi phrase सजावट का सामान (Sajavat ka saman) is a compound noun that translates literally to 'items of decoration' or 'decoration material.' In common parlance, it refers to everything used to enhance the aesthetic appeal of a space, whether it is a home, a garden, an office, or a festive venue. The word 'सजावट' (Sajavat) is derived from the verb 'सजाना' (Sajana), which means to decorate, adorn, or arrange beautifully. The word 'सामान' (Saman) is a versatile Hindi term meaning stuff, luggage, goods, or items. When combined, they encompass a wide range of objects from small trinkets like candles and vases to larger elements like wall hangings and decorative lights. This term is particularly significant in the Indian context because of the country's vibrant culture of festivals and celebrations. Whether it is the grand festival of Diwali, a traditional Indian wedding, or a simple birthday party, the search for 'sajavat ka saman' is a central part of the preparation process. People use this term when shopping at local markets (like the famous Kinari Bazaar in Delhi), browsing online decor stores, or discussing interior design plans with a professional. It is a broad category, and its usage implies a focus on beauty and celebration rather than just utility.

Category
Home Decor / Festive Supplies
Vibe
Aesthetic, celebratory, and creative.

हमने दीवाली के लिए बहुत सारा सजावट का सामान खरीदा है। (We have bought a lot of decoration items for Diwali.)

Understanding the cultural weight of this term involves recognizing that in India, decoration is not just about aesthetics; it is often linked to welcoming deities and guests. For instance, during Diwali, the 'sajavat ka saman' specifically includes diyas (clay lamps), rangoli colors, and flower garlands, which are believed to invite prosperity into the home. In a modern urban setting, the term has evolved to include contemporary items like fairy lights, abstract paintings, and minimalist sculptures. The phrase is also used in commercial contexts, where shopkeepers might display signs saying 'यहाँ सजावट का सामान मिलता है' (Decoration items are available here). Because 'saman' is a collective noun in this context, the phrase can refer to a single item or a whole truckload of decorations. It is a B2 level term because while the individual words are simple, the compound usage and its specific application in various social and cultural registers require a deeper understanding of Hindi collocations.

शादी के मंडप के लिए सजावट का सामान कहाँ से मिलेगा? (Where can I get decoration items for the wedding canopy?)

Using 'सजावट का सामान' correctly involves understanding the grammatical role of the postposition 'का' (ka). Since 'सामान' (saman) is a masculine singular noun in terms of its grammatical agreement (though it often represents a plural collection of things), the postposition 'का' remains in its masculine form unless it is modified by an oblique case. For example, if you are saying 'with the decoration items,' it becomes 'सजावट के सामान के साथ' (sajavat ke saman ke sath). It is important to note that 'सजावट' itself is feminine, but since it is modifying 'सामान', the gender of the whole phrase is governed by 'सामान'. When constructing sentences, you can use it as a subject or an object. As a subject: 'सजावट का सामान बहुत महंगा है' (The decoration material is very expensive). As an object: 'कृपया सजावट का सामान मेज पर रख दें' (Please put the decoration items on the table). You will often see it paired with verbs like 'खरीदना' (to buy), 'बेचना' (to sell), 'इकट्ठा करना' (to collect), or 'लगाना' (to put up/apply).

Verb Pairing
सजावट का सामान चुनना (To choose/select decoration items)
Adjective Pairing
सुंदर सजावट का सामान (Beautiful decoration items)

बाज़ार में सजावट का सामान बहुत सस्ता मिल रहा है। (Decoration items are available very cheaply in the market.)

In more formal or literary contexts, you might find variations like 'सज्जा सामग्री' (sajja samagri), but 'सजावट का सामान' remains the most natural choice for daily conversation. If you are describing a specific room, you might say 'कमरे की सजावट का सामान' (Items for the decoration of the room). Notice how 'का' changes to 'की' because it is now linking 'सजावट' to 'कमरा' (feminine). However, the 'ka' in 'sajavat ka saman' is fixed as part of the compound noun phrase. For advanced learners, it is useful to practice using this phrase in the context of interior design discussions. For example, 'इस घर में सजावट का सामान बहुत ही सुरुचिपूर्ण है' (The decoration items in this house are very elegant/tasteful). Here, 'सुरुचिपूर्ण' (suruchipurn) elevates the sentence to a C1/C2 level, but the core phrase remains the same. Another common usage is in the negative: 'यहाँ कोई सजावट का सामान नहीं है' (There are no decoration items here), which might be said of a bare or unfurnished room.

You will hear 'सजावट का सामान' in a variety of real-world scenarios. The most common is during the festive season. In the weeks leading up to Diwali, every news channel, advertisement, and street conversation revolves around buying 'sajavat ka saman.' You will hear mothers telling their children, 'चलो, आज सजावट का सामान लेने चलते हैं' (Come, let's go get the decoration items today). In retail environments, shopkeepers use it to categorize their inventory. If you enter a large department store like Big Bazaar or Home Centre in India, you might ask a floor manager, 'सजावट का सामान किस फ्लोर पर है?' (On which floor are the decoration items?). In the professional world of event planning and wedding management, this phrase is a staple. An event planner might send a checklist to a client that includes 'सजावट का सामान: फूल, लाइटें, और पर्दे' (Decoration items: flowers, lights, and curtains). Social media, especially platforms like Instagram and Pinterest, are also full of this term in Hindi captions for home transformation videos.

क्या आपने जन्मदिन के लिए सजावट का सामान ऑर्डर कर दिया? (Did you order the decoration items for the birthday?)

Another interesting place where you hear this word is in the context of 'vocal for local' campaigns and craft fairs (Hunar Haat). Artisans selling handmade pottery, wall hangings, and brass items often describe their products as 'हाथ से बना सजावट का सामान' (Handmade decoration items). This adds a layer of cultural pride and authenticity to the term. In domestic settings, when a family moves into a new house, a lot of the conversation is about 'सजावट का सामान'—where to buy it, how much to spend, and which style to choose. You might hear someone complimenting a host by saying, 'आपके घर में सजावट का सामान बहुत अनोखा है' (The decoration items in your house are very unique). This phrase bridges the gap between high-end interior design and simple, everyday home improvement, making it a versatile and essential part of the Hindi vocabulary for anyone living in or visiting India.

Context: Shopping
Asking for prices or locations in a market.
Context: Festivals
Preparing for Diwali, Holi, or Christmas.

One of the most common mistakes learners make is confusing the noun 'सजावट' (decoration) with the verb 'सजाना' (to decorate). A student might say 'सजाना का सामान' which is grammatically incorrect. You must use the noun form 'सजावट' with the possessive 'का'. Another frequent error involves the gender agreement of the postposition. Because 'सजावट' is a feminine noun ending in 'वट' (a common feminine suffix in Hindi), learners often think they should say 'सजावट की सामान'. However, the postposition 'का' agrees with the noun that follows it, which is 'सामान' (masculine). Therefore, 'सजावट का सामान' is the only correct form. Another nuance is the use of 'सामान' as a plural. While 'सामान' is technically singular, it functions like the English word 'furniture' or 'equipment'. You don't usually say 'सामानों' (samanon) unless you are referring to different *types* of goods in a very specific, often legal or commercial, context. For daily use, keep it as 'सामान'.

Incorrect: यह सजावट की सामान है।

Correct: यह सजावट का सामान है।

Another mistake is overusing the word. While 'सजावट का सामान' is a great general term, if you are talking specifically about flowers, use 'फूल' (phool). If you are talking about lights, use 'लाइटें' (lighten). Using the general term when a specific one is available can sometimes make your Hindi sound a bit vague or repetitive. Furthermore, learners often forget the 'का'. Saying just 'सजावट सामान' sounds like 'decoration stuff' in a broken way; the 'का' is essential to link the two nouns properly. Finally, be careful with the pronunciation of 'सजावट'. The 'v' sound is a soft 'w/v' sound in Hindi (व), and the 't' (ट) is a retroflex 't'. Mispronouncing these can make the word hard to understand for native speakers. Practice saying 'Sa-jaa-vat' with a clear retroflex 't' at the end.

Mistake: Wrong Postposition
Using 'ki' instead of 'ka'. Remember: Saman is masculine.
Mistake: Verb for Noun
Using 'Sajana' instead of 'Sajavat'.

While 'सजावट का सामान' is the most common way to say 'decoration items,' there are several alternatives depending on the level of formality and the specific context. For a more formal or academic tone, you can use 'सज्जा सामग्री' (Sajja Samagri). 'सज्जा' is a more formal word for decoration, and 'सामग्री' is a formal word for material or ingredients. This is often seen in textbooks or high-end interior design brochures. Another alternative is 'डेकोरेशन' (Decoration), which is very commonly used in urban India due to the influence of English. You will often hear people say 'डेकोरेशन का सामान' (Decoration ka saman). If you are referring to personal adornment or the decoration of a person (like a bride), the word 'शृंगार' (Shringar) is used, but this is rarely applied to houses. For the specific act of arranging things beautifully, the word 'आराइश' (Aaraish) is used in Urdu-influenced Hindi, though it is more poetic and less common in daily shopping.

सज्जा सामग्री (Sajja Samagri)
Formal/Academic. Used in writing or professional interior design.
डेकोरेशन (Decoration)
Colloquial/Hinglish. Very common in cities.
साजो-सामान (Sajo-Saman)
Refers to equipment or 'trappings' in general, often including decorations.

Comparing 'सजावट का सामान' with 'घर का सामान' (Ghar ka saman) is also useful. While 'घर का सामान' refers to general household items like groceries or furniture, 'सजावट का सामान' specifically targets the aesthetic elements. If you go to a shop and ask for 'घर का सामान,' they might show you soap and flour; if you ask for 'सजावट का सामान,' they will show you lamps and paintings. There is also the word 'आभूषण' (Aabhushan), which means ornaments, but this is strictly for jewelry worn by people. For a house, you might occasionally hear 'गहने' (Gahne) used metaphorically, such as 'फूल घर के गहने होते हैं' (Flowers are the jewelry of the house), but this is literary. In most practical situations, 'सजावट का सामान' remains your best and most understood option.

त्योहारों के दौरान सज्जा सामग्री की मांग बढ़ जाती है। (During festivals, the demand for decoration material increases.)

How Formal Is It?

Fun Fact

The word 'Saman' is one of the most versatile words in Hindi, used for everything from groceries to emotional baggage.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /sə.ˈdʒɑː.vət kɑː sɑː.ˈmɑːn/
US /sə.ˈdʒɑː.vət kɑː sɑː.ˈmɑːn/
Primary stress on 'jaa' in 'sajavat' and 'man' in 'saman'.
Rhymes With
Banavat (for Sajavat) Khan-pan (for Saman) Aman Chaman Daman Gaman Naman Vaman
Common Errors
  • Pronouncing 't' as a soft dental 't' instead of retroflex.
  • Saying 'ki' instead of 'ka'.
  • Mispronouncing 'saman' as 'samman' (which means respect).

Difficulty Rating

Reading 3/5

The words are common, but the compound structure needs attention.

Writing 4/5

Requires correct use of the possessive 'ka' and masculine agreement.

Speaking 3/5

Pronunciation of retroflex 't' is the main challenge.

Listening 2/5

Easily recognizable in the context of shopping or festivals.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

सजाना सामान घर सुंदर खरीदना

Learn Next

वास्तु शास्त्र आंतरिक सज्जा कारीगरी हस्तशिल्प प्रदर्शनी

Advanced

सौंदर्यशास्त्र नक्काशी कलाकृति परिमार्जन अलंकृत

Grammar to Know

Masculine Gender Agreement

Mera (my) sajavat ka saman.

Oblique Case with Postpositions

Sajavat ke saman MEIN (In the decoration items).

Compound Noun Formation

Noun + Ka + Noun (Sajavat ka saman).

Uncountable Noun Usage

Saman is usually singular even if referring to many items.

Adjective Placement

Sundar (Beautiful) + Sajavat ka saman.

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Examples by Level

1

यह सजावट का सामान है।

This is decoration stuff.

Simple subject-complement structure.

2

सजावट का सामान सुंदर है।

The decoration material is beautiful.

Adjective 'sundar' modifying the noun phrase.

3

मुझे सजावट का सामान चाहिए।

I want decoration items.

Using 'chahiye' for requirement.

4

क्या यह सजावट का सामान है?

Is this decoration stuff?

Simple interrogative sentence.

5

वहाँ सजावट का सामान है।

There is decoration material there.

Using 'vahan' for location.

6

सजावट का सामान लाल है।

The decoration items are red.

Color adjective agreement.

7

यह मेरा सजावट का सामान है।

This is my decoration stuff.

Possessive 'mera' agreeing with masculine 'saman'.

8

सजावट का सामान लाओ।

Bring the decoration items.

Imperative verb 'lao'.

1

बाज़ार से सजावट का सामान लाओ।

Bring decoration items from the market.

Adding 'se' (from) to indicate source.

2

हम नया सजावट का सामान खरीदेंगे।

We will buy new decoration items.

Future tense 'kharidenge'.

3

दीवाली के लिए सजावट का सामान कहाँ है?

Where is the decoration stuff for Diwali?

Using 'ke liye' (for) to specify the occasion.

4

यह सजावट का सामान बहुत सस्ता है।

This decoration material is very cheap.

Using 'bahut' (very) and 'sasta' (cheap).

5

क्या आपके पास सजावट का सामान है?

Do you have decoration items?

Using 'ke paas' for possession.

6

सजावट का सामान मेज पर रखो।

Put the decoration items on the table.

Locative 'par' (on).

7

मुझे नीला सजावट का सामान पसंद है।

I like blue decoration items.

Using 'pasand' for preference.

8

सजावट का सामान डिब्बे में है।

The decoration material is in the box.

Locative 'mein' (in).

1

मैंने कल बहुत सारा सजावट का सामान खरीदा।

I bought a lot of decoration items yesterday.

Past tense with 'ne' construction.

2

सजावट के सामान के बिना घर खाली लगता है।

Without decoration items, the house feels empty.

Using 'ke bina' (without) which changes 'ka' to 'ke'.

3

क्या आप मुझे सजावट का सामान दिखा सकते हैं?

Can you show me the decoration items?

Modal verb 'sakte' (can).

4

हमें शादी के लिए अच्छा सजावट का सामान चाहिए।

We need good decoration material for the wedding.

Using 'achha' (good) as an adjective.

5

सजावट का सामान पुराना हो गया है।

The decoration items have become old.

Present perfect with 'ho gaya hai'.

6

वह सजावट का सामान बेचने वाली दुकान है।

That is a shop that sells decoration items.

Using 'vane/vali' to describe the shop.

7

सजावट का सामान संभलकर रखो।

Keep the decoration items carefully.

Adverb 'sambhal-kar' (carefully).

8

इस सजावट के सामान की कीमत क्या है?

What is the price of this decoration material?

Genitive 'ki' agreeing with 'keemat'.

1

सजावट का सामान कमरे के माहौल को बदल देता है।

Decoration items change the atmosphere of the room.

Transitive verb 'badal dena'.

2

त्योहारों के समय सजावट का सामान महंगा हो जाता है।

During festivals, decoration items become expensive.

General truth in present simple.

3

हमें स्थानीय कारीगरों से सजावट का सामान खरीदना चाहिए।

We should buy decoration items from local artisans.

Using 'chahiye' for recommendation.

4

सारा सजावट का सामान बिखरा हुआ है।

All the decoration items are scattered.

Past participle 'bikhra hua' as an adjective.

5

उसने बहुत ही सुरुचिपूर्ण सजावट का सामान चुना है।

She has chosen very tasteful decoration items.

Advanced adjective 'suruchipurn'.

6

सजावट का सामान ऑनलाइन मंगवाना आसान है।

It is easy to order decoration items online.

Infinitive as a subject.

7

इस दुकान में हर तरह का सजावट का सामान मिलता है।

In this shop, every kind of decoration material is available.

Passive-like 'milta hai' construction.

8

सजावट के सामान की गुणवत्ता अच्छी होनी चाहिए।

The quality of the decoration items should be good.

Noun 'gunvatta' (quality).

1

सजावट का सामान केवल दिखावा नहीं, बल्कि संस्कृति का हिस्सा है।

Decoration material is not just for show, but a part of culture.

Correlative conjunction 'keval... balki'.

2

न्यूनतम सजावट का सामान ही आधुनिक घरों की पहचान है।

Minimal decoration material is the hallmark of modern homes.

Emphatic particle 'hi'.

3

बाज़ार में हस्तशिल्प से बने सजावट के सामान की भारी मांग है।

There is a huge demand for handcrafted decoration items in the market.

Compound noun 'hastshilp' (handicraft).

4

सजावट का सामान चुनते समय हमें पर्यावरण का भी ध्यान रखना चाहिए।

While choosing decoration items, we should also consider the environment.

Participle phrase 'chunte samay'.

5

उसने अपने घर को विदेशी सजावट के सामान से सजाया है।

He has decorated his house with foreign decoration items.

Instrumental 'se' (with).

6

सजावट का सामान अक्सर हमारी व्यक्तिगत पसंद को दर्शाता है।

Decoration items often reflect our personal taste.

Verb 'darshana' (to reflect/show).

7

पुराने सजावट के सामान को नया रूप देना एक कला है।

Giving a new look to old decoration items is an art.

Infinitive phrase as a subject.

8

सजावट के सामान के चयन में उसकी विशेषज्ञता सराहनीय है।

Her expertise in selecting decoration items is commendable.

Abstract nouns 'chayan' and 'visheshagyata'.

1

सजावट का सामान किसी भी स्थान की ऊर्जा और जीवंतता को निर्धारित करता है।

Decoration items determine the energy and vibrancy of any space.

High-level vocabulary like 'jeevantata' and 'nirdharit'.

2

आधुनिकता की दौड़ में पारंपरिक सजावट का सामान कहीं खोता जा रहा है।

In the race for modernity, traditional decoration material is being lost somewhere.

Metaphorical use of 'khota ja raha hai'.

3

सजावट के सामान का विन्यास वास्तु शास्त्र के सिद्धांतों के अनुरूप होना चाहिए।

The arrangement of decoration items should be in accordance with Vastu Shastra principles.

Technical term 'vinyas' (arrangement).

4

कलात्मक सजावट का सामान आत्मा की अभिव्यक्ति का एक माध्यम है।

Artistic decoration material is a medium for the expression of the soul.

Philosophical subject matter.

5

सजावट के सामान की प्रचुरता कभी-कभी सुरुचि के अभाव को दर्शाती है।

An abundance of decoration items sometimes indicates a lack of good taste.

Abstract concepts 'prachurta' and 'abhav'.

6

त्योहारों पर सजावट का सामान केवल सौंदर्यपरक नहीं, बल्कि आध्यात्मिक महत्व भी रखता है।

On festivals, decoration material holds not just aesthetic but also spiritual significance.

Adjective 'saundaryaparak' (aesthetic).

7

सजावट के सामान की विविधता भारतीय हस्तकला की समृद्धि का प्रमाण है।

The variety of decoration items is proof of the richness of Indian handicrafts.

Formal noun 'praman' (proof/evidence).

8

उसने सजावट के सामान के माध्यम से एक उदासीन कमरे में जान फूंक दी।

Through decoration items, she breathed life into a dull room.

Idiomatic expression 'jaan phoonk dena'.

Synonyms

सज्जा सामग्री डेकोरेशन साजो-सामान आराइश ज़ीनत सजावटी वस्तुएं आभूषण नक्काशी

Antonyms

कबाड़ गंदगी सादापन वीरानी

Common Collocations

सजावट का सामान खरीदना
सजावट का सामान बेचना
सुंदर सजावट का सामान
दीवाली की सजावट का सामान
सस्ता सजावट का सामान
हाथ से बना सजावट का सामान
सजावट का सामान लगाना
सजावट का सामान इकट्ठा करना
पुराना सजावट का सामान
शादी की सजावट का सामान

Common Phrases

सजावट का सामान कहाँ मिलेगा?

— Where can I find decoration items?

भाई साहब, सजावट का सामान कहाँ मिलेगा?

सजावट का सामान बहुत महंगा है।

— The decoration material is very expensive.

इस साल सजावट का सामान बहुत महंगा है।

सजावट का सामान लगा दो।

— Put up the decoration items.

मेहमान आने वाले हैं, जल्दी सजावट का सामान लगा दो।

नया सजावट का सामान लाओ।

— Bring new decoration items.

पुराना हो गया है, अब नया सजावट का सामान लाओ।

सजावट का सामान पैक कर दो।

— Pack the decoration items.

दुकानदार से कहो कि सजावट का सामान पैक कर दे।

सजावट का सामान बिखरा पड़ा है।

— Decoration items are lying scattered.

पार्टी के बाद सजावट का सामान बिखरा पड़ा है।

सजावट का सामान तैयार है।

— The decoration material is ready.

कार्यक्रम के लिए सारा सजावट का सामान तैयार है।

सजावट का सामान ऑनलाइन देखो।

— Look for decoration items online.

बाज़ार जाने की ज़रूरत नहीं, सजावट का सामान ऑनलाइन देखो।

सजावट का सामान चुनना मुश्किल है।

— It is difficult to choose decoration items.

इतनी वैरायटी है कि सजावट का सामान चुनना मुश्किल है।

सजावट का सामान कम पड़ गया।

— The decoration material fell short.

दीवार बड़ी थी, इसलिए सजावट का सामान कम पड़ गया।

Often Confused With

सजावट का सामान vs साजो-सामान

This refers to 'gear' or 'equipment' in general, not just decoration.

सजावट का सामान vs शृंगार

This is specifically for personal makeup/adornment, not for houses.

सजावट का सामान vs घर का सामान

This refers to general household goods like groceries or furniture.

Idioms & Expressions

"घर की रौनक"

— The brightness/joy of the house, often referring to good decor or happy people.

सजावट का सामान ही घर की रौनक बढ़ाता है।

Informal
"चार चाँद लगाना"

— To add four moons (to make something much more beautiful).

इस सजावट के सामान ने पार्टी में चार चाँद लगा दिए।

Common
"आँखों को भाना"

— To be pleasing to the eyes.

यह सजावट का सामान मेरी आँखों को भा रहा है।

Literary
"सज-धज कर रहना"

— To stay well-decorated or well-dressed.

त्योहारों पर घर को सज-धज कर रखना चाहिए।

Informal
"हीरे-मोती जड़ना"

— To stud with diamonds and pearls (used metaphorically for expensive decor).

उसने तो सजावट के सामान में हीरे-मोती जड़ दिए हैं।

Exaggerated
"रंग जमाना"

— To create a great impression/atmosphere.

सजावट के सामान ने महफ़िल में रंग जमा दिया।

Informal
"नज़र न लगना"

— To not be affected by the evil eye (said when something is very beautiful).

इतना सुंदर सजावट का सामान है कि नज़र न लग जाए।

Cultural
"मिट्टी को सोना बनाना"

— To turn clay into gold (using simple items to create beautiful decor).

उसने बेकार सामान से सजावट का सामान बनाकर मिट्टी को सोना बना दिया।

Metaphorical
"दिल जीत लेना"

— To win the heart.

इस सजावट के सामान ने सबका दिल जीत लिया।

Common
"शान बढ़ाना"

— To increase the prestige/grace.

यह सजावट का सामान हमारे घर की शान बढ़ाएगा।

Formal/Neutral

Easily Confused

सजावट का सामान vs सामान (Saman)

Sounds like 'Samman'.

Saman means 'stuff/items', while Samman (with double 'm') means 'respect'.

ये सजावट का सामान है। (This is decor stuff.) vs हमें बड़ों का सम्मान करना चाहिए। (We should respect elders.)

सजावट का सामान vs सजावट (Sajavat)

Confused with the verb 'Sajana'.

Sajavat is the noun (decoration), Sajana is the verb (to decorate).

सजावट अच्छी है। (The decoration is good.) vs घर सजाओ। (Decorate the house.)

सजावट का सामान vs सजावटी (Sajavati)

Noun vs Adjective.

Sajavat is the noun, Sajavati is the adjective 'decorative'.

सजावट का सामान (Stuff of decoration) vs सजावटी सामान (Decorative stuff).

सजावट का सामान vs बनावट (Banavat)

Rhyming words.

Banavat means 'structure' or 'texture', not decoration.

इस कपड़े की बनावट अच्छी है। (The texture of this cloth is good.)

सजावट का सामान vs मिलावट (Milavat)

Rhyming words.

Milavat means 'adulteration' or 'mixing'.

दूध में मिलावट है। (There is adulteration in the milk.)

Sentence Patterns

A1

यह [Noun Phrase] है।

यह सजावट का सामान है।

A2

[Occasion] के लिए [Noun Phrase] लाओ।

पार्टी के लिए सजावट का सामान लाओ।

B1

मुझे [Adjective] [Noun Phrase] पसंद है।

मुझे रंगीन सजावट का सामान पसंद है।

B2

[Noun Phrase] [Verb Phrase] है।

सजावट का सामान महंगा हो गया है।

B2

[Noun Phrase] कहाँ मिलेगा?

सजावट का सामान कहाँ मिलेगा?

C1

[Noun Phrase] का चयन [Noun] पर निर्भर करता है।

सजावट के सामान का चयन आपकी पसंद पर निर्भर करता है।

C1

[Noun Phrase] के बिना [Noun] [Adjective] लगता है।

सजावट के सामान के बिना कमरा अधूरा लगता है।

C2

[Noun Phrase] [Abstract Noun] का प्रतीक है।

सजावट का सामान हमारी संपन्नता का प्रतीक है।

Word Family

Nouns

सजावट (Decoration)
सामान (Items)
सज्जा (Arrangement)
साज-सज्जा (Decor/Setup)

Verbs

सजाना (To decorate)
सजना (To be decorated/To dress up)

Adjectives

सजावटी (Decorative)
सजा-धजा (Well-decorated)

Related

घर (Home)
त्योहार (Festival)
बाज़ार (Market)
रंग (Color)
रोशनी (Light)
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How to Use It

frequency

Very common, especially during the months of October-December (festive season in India).

Common Mistakes
  • सजावट की सामान → सजावट का सामान

    Saman is masculine, so the possessive must be 'ka', not 'ki'.

  • सजाना का सामान → सजावट का सामान

    You must use the noun 'sajavat', not the verb 'sajana' before 'ka'.

  • सजावट सामान → सजावट का सामान

    The 'ka' is necessary to link the two nouns grammatically.

  • सजावटों का सामान → सजावट का सामान

    Sajavat is usually used in singular form in this compound phrase.

  • सजावट का सामानों → सजावट का सामान

    Saman is already a collective noun; 'samanon' is rarely used.

Tips

Diwali Decor

During Diwali, look for 'diyas' (clay lamps) and 'rangoli' colors as the primary 'sajavat ka saman'.

Gender Trap

Don't say 'Sajavat ki saman'. Even though 'Sajavat' is feminine, 'Saman' is masculine, so it's 'Sajavat ka saman'.

Bargaining

In local markets, always bargain when buying 'sajavat ka saman', especially if buying in bulk.

Formal vs Informal

Use 'Decoration' (English word) in cities to sound more modern, but 'Sajavat' is more traditional.

Home Staging

If you are selling a house, 'sajavat ka saman' can help in 'staging' or making the house look inviting.

Party Supplies

For birthdays, 'sajavat ka saman' includes balloons, streamers, and banners.

Word Roots

The root 'Saj' means to prepare. Think of it as 'preparing' your house for guests.

Natural Speech

Native speakers often drop the 'ka saman' and just say 'Sajavat ki cheezein' (Decoration things).

Checklists

When making a list, use 'सजावट' as a heading and list specific items under it.

TV Ads

Watch Indian home decor ads; you will hear this phrase frequently during the festive season.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'SAJA-VAT' as 'Saj' (Style) + 'A-Vat' (A-Vast collection). A vast collection of style items.

Visual Association

Imagine a big box (Saman) overflowing with colorful ribbons and lights (Sajavat).

Word Web

Diyas Flowers Lights Paintings Vases Rangoli Curtains Balloons

Challenge

Write three sentences describing what 'sajavat ka saman' you would buy for your dream house.

Word Origin

Compound of 'Sajavat' (Sanskrit origin) and 'Saman' (Persian origin).

Original meaning: Sajavat comes from 'Sajj' meaning to prepare or dress. Saman comes from Persian 'Saman' meaning order or tools.

Indo-Aryan (Hindi) with Persian influence.

Cultural Context

Be mindful that 'saman' can be informal; in very high-end contexts, 'interior elements' might be used.

Equivalent to 'home decor' or 'party supplies'.

Dilli Haat (Famous market for decor) Diwali home cleaning and decorating traditions Bollywood wedding scenes

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Shopping at a market

  • सजावट का सामान कहाँ है?
  • इसका दाम क्या है?
  • कुछ नया दिखाइए।
  • क्या ये टिकाऊ है?

Preparing for Diwali

  • दीये और लाइटें लाओ।
  • रंगोली का सामान कहाँ है?
  • घर को सजाना है।
  • सब कुछ चमकना चाहिए।

Wedding Planning

  • मंडप की सजावट कैसी होगी?
  • फूलों का ऑर्डर दे दिया?
  • थीम क्या है?
  • सजावट का सामान पहुँच गया?

Interior Design

  • ये पेंटिंग यहाँ अच्छी लगेगी।
  • न्यूनतम सामान का उपयोग करें।
  • रंगों का तालमेल बिठाएं।
  • आधुनिक सजावट चुनें।

Birthday Party

  • गुब्बारे और रिबन लाओ।
  • बर्थडे बैनर कहाँ है?
  • मेज को सजाओ।
  • बच्चों को सजावट पसंद आएगी।

Conversation Starters

"क्या आपने दीवाली के लिए सजावट का सामान खरीद लिया?"

"आपके घर में सजावट का सामान बहुत सुंदर है, कहाँ से लिया?"

"मुझे अपने कमरे के लिए कुछ नया सजावट का सामान चाहिए, कोई सुझाव?"

"क्या आपको लगता है कि आजकल सजावट का सामान बहुत महंगा हो गया है?"

"शादी के लिए सबसे अच्छा सजावट का सामान किस बाज़ार में मिलता है?"

Journal Prompts

आज मैंने बाज़ार में जो सजावट का सामान देखा, उसके बारे में लिखिए।

अपने सपनों के घर की सजावट के सामान की एक सूची बनाइए।

आपके देश में त्योहारों पर किस तरह का सजावट का सामान इस्तेमाल होता है?

क्या सजावट का सामान घर के माहौल को बदल सकता है? अपने विचार लिखिए।

पुराने सजावट के सामान को आप कैसे दोबारा इस्तेमाल (recycle) करेंगे?

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

They are almost identical in meaning. 'Sajavat ka saman' uses a noun-noun possessive structure (items of decoration), while 'Sajavati saman' uses an adjective-noun structure (decorative items). Both are correct and used interchangeably.

In Hindi, 'saman' is grammatically masculine singular but functions as a collective noun, similar to 'luggage' or 'furniture' in English. You don't usually say 'samanon' for multiple items.

Yes, absolutely! You can say 'Christmas ki sajavat ka saman' for ornaments, trees, and lights used during Christmas.

You can say: 'Is sajavat ke saman ki keemat kya hai?' or more simply 'Ye kitne ka hai?'

Local markets like Kinari Bazaar in Delhi or Crawford Market in Mumbai are famous for 'sajavat ka saman', especially during festivals.

Only in formal contexts. If you use 'Sajja Samagri' in a casual market, you might sound overly formal or academic. Stick to 'Sajavat ka saman' for daily life.

It comes from the Hindi verb 'sajana', which means to decorate or arrange.

Yes, 'saman' is a very broad word. It can mean luggage, groceries, equipment, or just 'stuff'. The prefix 'sajavat ka' is what specifies it as decoration.

Yes, 'sajavat' is feminine. However, because it is followed by 'ka saman', the 'ka' agrees with 'saman' (masculine).

You can say 'Haath se bana sajavat ka saman' or 'Hastshilp sajavat ka saman'.

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Test Yourself 185 questions

writing

Write a sentence using 'सजावट का सामान' and 'दीवाली'.

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writing

Translate: 'Where can I find decoration items?'

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writing

Use 'सजावट का सामान' in a sentence with 'महंगा'.

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writing

Write a sentence describing a beautiful room using this phrase.

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writing

Translate: 'I like handmade decoration items.'

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writing

Create a question asking about birthday decorations.

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writing

Use the formal term 'सज्जा सामग्री' in a sentence.

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writing

Translate: 'Without decoration, the house looks empty.'

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writing

Write a sentence about buying decor from a market.

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writing

Describe the decoration items in your favorite room.

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writing

Translate: 'Put the decoration items in the box.'

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writing

Use 'सजावट का सामान' with the verb 'चुनना' (to choose).

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writing

Translate: 'The shop sells every kind of decoration material.'

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writing

Write a sentence about eco-friendly decorations.

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writing

Use the word 'सुरुचिपूर्ण' (tasteful) with the phrase.

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writing

Translate: 'Order the decoration items online.'

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writing

Write a sentence about a wedding canopy (Mandap).

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writing

Translate: 'The quality of the decoration items is good.'

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writing

Use 'सजावट का सामान' in a negative sentence.

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writing

Describe a market scene during Diwali using the phrase.

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speaking

Pronounce: सजावट का सामान (Sajavat ka saman)

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speaking

Ask a shopkeeper for decoration items in Hindi.

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speaking

Say 'This decoration is very beautiful' in Hindi.

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speaking

Say 'I want to buy some decoration stuff' in Hindi.

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speaking

Say 'Where is the Diwali decoration?' in Hindi.

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speaking

Say 'The decoration items are expensive' in Hindi.

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speaking

Say 'Keep the items carefully' in Hindi.

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speaking

Say 'Is there any discount on decoration items?' in Hindi.

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speaking

Say 'I need items for wedding decoration' in Hindi.

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speaking

Say 'The decoration changed the look of the room' in Hindi.

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speaking

Say 'We bought these items from the market' in Hindi.

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speaking

Say 'I like simple decoration' in Hindi.

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speaking

Say 'Where did you get this vase from?' in Hindi.

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speaking

Say 'Let's decorate the house' in Hindi.

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speaking

Say 'The lights are part of the decoration' in Hindi.

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speaking

Say 'I prefer traditional decor' in Hindi.

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speaking

Say 'This shop has great variety' in Hindi.

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speaking

Say 'We need more flowers for decoration' in Hindi.

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speaking

Say 'Check the decoration items online first' in Hindi.

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Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking

Say 'The decoration is very elegant' in Hindi.

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listening

Listen and identify the item: 'दीया' (Diya)

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening

Listen and identify the item: 'फूल' (Phool)

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
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listening

Listen and identify the item: 'लाइटें' (Lighten)

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listening

Listen and identify the item: 'पेंटिंग' (Painting)

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listening

Listen and identify the item: 'पर्दे' (Parde)

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listening

Listen and identify the item: 'गुब्बारे' (Gubbare)

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listening

Listen and identify the item: 'रंगोली' (Rangoli)

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listening

Listen and identify the item: 'फूलदान' (Phool-daan)

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Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening

Listen and identify the item: 'झूमर' (Jhoomar)

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listening

Listen and identify the item: 'मोमबत्ती' (Mombatti)

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listening

Listen and identify the item: 'बैनर' (Banner)

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listening

Listen and identify the item: 'रिबन' (Ribbon)

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listening

Listen and identify the item: 'मूर्ति' (Murti)

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listening

Listen and identify the item: 'तस्वीर' (Tasveer)

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listening

Listen and identify the item: 'माला' (Maala)

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/ 185 correct

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