सुलझना in 30 Seconds
- To become resolved or untangled.
- Moves from complexity to clarity.
- Applies to problems, tangles, and issues.
- Implies a process of sorting out.
The Hindi verb 'सुलझना' (sulajhna) is a versatile word that describes the process of something becoming clear, solved, or untangled. It can be applied to a variety of situations, from personal problems and complex issues to physical tangles and even medical conditions. Essentially, it signifies a transition from a state of confusion, difficulty, or disorder to one of order, clarity, or resolution. When something 'sulajhta hai', it means it is being sorted out, figured out, or made manageable.
- Core Meaning
- To become resolved, untangled, cleared up, or sorted out.
- Application
- Used for problems, issues, mysteries, tangled objects, complicated situations, and even health problems.
जब तक समस्या सुलझना नहीं जाती, तब तक हम आराम नहीं करेंगे। (Jab tak samasya sulajhna nahin jaati, tab tak hum aaraam nahin karenge.) - Until the problem is resolved, we will not rest.
Imagine a tangled ball of yarn. When you start to untangle it, the yarn begins to 'sulajhna'. Similarly, a complicated legal case might take time to 'sulajhna', meaning it will eventually be resolved. In a more abstract sense, a difficult philosophical question can 'sulajhna' when a clear answer or understanding is found. The word implies a process of working through complexity to reach a simpler, clearer state.
- Nuance
- It often suggests that the resolution is not immediate but involves a process of effort, thought, or time.
यह रहस्य जल्द ही सुलझना चाहिए। (Yah rahasya jald hi sulajhna chahiye.) - This mystery should be solved soon.
In conversations, 'सुलझना' is used when discussing how a situation is improving or how a difficulty is being overcome. For instance, if a family is facing financial troubles, and steps are being taken to improve their situation, one might say, 'उनकी आर्थिक स्थिति धीरे-धीरे सुलझ रही है।' (Unki aarthik sthiti dheere-dheere sulajh rahi hai.) - Their financial situation is gradually resolving. It carries a sense of hope and progress towards a solution.
- Emotional Connotation
- Often implies relief or satisfaction as a problem is overcome.
कई सालों से अनसुलझी पहेली आखिरकार सुलझना शुरू हो गई। (Kai saalon se ansuljhi paheli aakhirkar sulajhna shuru ho gayi.) - The puzzle that remained unsolved for many years finally began to unravel.
The word is also used in contexts involving relationships or interpersonal conflicts. When arguments or misunderstandings between people are cleared up, their relationship can be said to 'sulajhna'. It signifies a return to harmony or understanding. The core idea remains consistent: moving from a state of being knotted, confused, or problematic to a state of being clear, solved, or settled.
'सुलझना' (sulajhna) is a verb, and like most Hindi verbs, its form changes based on tense, subject, and mood. It's often used in the present, past, and future tenses to describe ongoing or completed resolutions. The subject of the verb is typically the problem, issue, mystery, or tangled entity that is being resolved.
- Basic Structure
- Subject (the thing being resolved) + 'सुलझना' (in appropriate tense/form).
समस्या धीरे-धीरे सुलझ रही है। (Samasya dheere-dheere sulajh rahi hai.) - The problem is gradually resolving.
In the present continuous tense, it indicates that a resolution process is currently underway. For example, 'यह मामला अभी सुलझ रहा है।' (Yah mamla abhi sulajh raha hai.) - This case is currently being resolved. The participle form 'सुलझता हुआ' (sulajhta hua) can also be used to describe something that is in the process of becoming resolved.
- Past Tense Usage
- In the past tense, it signifies that a resolution has occurred. 'मामला सुलझ गया।' (Mamla sulajh gaya.) - The matter got resolved.
आखिरकार, लंबी बातचीत के बाद, हमारा झगड़ा सुलझ गया। (Aakhirkar, lambi baat-cheet ke baad, humara jhagda sulajh gaya.) - Finally, after a long discussion, our fight was resolved.
The future tense indicates an expected resolution. 'मुझे उम्मीद है कि यह समस्या जल्द ही सुलझ जाएगी।' (Mujhe ummeed hai ki yah samasya jald hi sulajh jayegi.) - I hope this problem will be resolved soon. You might also encounter the imperative mood, though it's less common for this specific verb as it describes a process rather than a direct command to resolve something oneself.
- With Negation
- The negative form 'न सुलझना' (na sulajhna) means 'not to be resolved'. 'यह पहेली अभी तक नहीं सुलझी है।' (Yah paheli abhi tak nahin suljhi hai.) - This puzzle has not been solved yet.
अगर यह मामला नहीं सुलझ पाया, तो हमें और परेशानी होगी। (Agar yah mamla nahin sulajh paya, to humein aur pareshani hogi.) - If this matter cannot be resolved, we will have more trouble.
Consider using 'सुलझना' when discussing the outcome of efforts to fix something. For instance, a doctor might say, 'मरीज की हालत धीरे-धीरे सुलझ रही है।' (Mareez ki haalat dheere-dheere sulajh rahi hai.) - The patient's condition is gradually improving/resolving. This implies that the medical issue is becoming less severe and more manageable.
- Participle Forms
- 'सुलझता हुआ' (sulajhta hua - resolving) and 'सुलझा हुआ' (suljha hua - resolved, neat, tidy).
यह एक सुलझा हुआ मामला है। (Yah ek suljha hua mamla hai.) - This is a resolved matter.
Remember that 'सुलझना' focuses on the process of becoming clear or solved, rather than the active act of solving. It's about the situation improving on its own or as a result of external efforts, leading to a state of resolution.
You'll encounter 'सुलझना' (sulajhna) in a wide range of everyday conversations and media, reflecting its broad applicability. It’s a common verb used when discussing anything that moves from a state of complexity or confusion to clarity and order.
- News and Current Affairs
- Reporters and commentators frequently use 'सुलझना' when discussing political impasses, diplomatic negotiations, or complex legal cases that are finally reaching a resolution. For example, 'दोनों देशों के बीच सीमा विवाद सुलझने की उम्मीद है।' (Dono deshon ke beech seema vivaad sulajhne ki ummeed hai.) - The border dispute between the two countries is expected to be resolved.
पुलिस ने कहा कि अपहरण का मामला जल्द ही सुलझ जाएगा। (Police ne kaha ki apharan ka mamla jald hi sulajh jayega.) - The police said the kidnapping case would be resolved soon.
In medical contexts, it's used to describe a patient's recovery or the resolution of a health issue. A doctor might tell a patient's family, 'चिंता न करें, उनकी स्थिति धीरे-धीरे सुलझ रही है।' (Chinta na karein, unki sthiti dheere-dheere sulajh rahi hai.) - Don't worry, their condition is gradually improving/resolving.
- Everyday Conversations
- Among friends and family, 'सुलझना' is used for personal problems, relationship issues, or even simple logistical challenges. 'मेरे काम का बोझ अब थोड़ा सुलझ गया है।' (Mere kaam ka bojh ab thoda sulajh gaya hai.) - My workload has now resolved a bit. Or, 'हमारे बीच जो गलतफहमी थी, वह सुलझ गई।' (Hamare beech jo galatfehmi thi, vah sulajh gayi.) - The misunderstanding between us has been resolved.
यह उलझा हुआ धागा आखिरकार सुलझ गया। (Yah uljha hua dhaaga aakhirkar sulajh gaya.) - This tangled thread finally got untangled.
In literature and storytelling, authors use 'सुलझना' to describe the unfolding of plots, the resolution of mysteries, or the emotional journeys of characters. A detective novel might feature a passage like, 'जासूस ने सुरागों को जोड़कर रहस्य को सुलझा दिया।' (Jasoos ne suraagon ko jodkar rahasya ko suljha diya.) - The detective solved the mystery by connecting the clues. While this uses the transitive 'suljhana', the idea of the mystery 'sulajhna' (becoming resolved) is inherent.
- Business and Finance
- Business reports might discuss how a financial crisis is being managed or how a complex project is progressing towards completion. 'कंपनी की वित्तीय स्थिति धीरे-धीरे सुलझ रही है।' (Company ki vittiya sthiti dheere-dheere sulajh rahi hai.) - The company's financial situation is gradually resolving.
यह पहेली तब तक नहीं सुलझ पाएगी जब तक हमें और जानकारी न मिले। (Yah paheli tab tak nahin sulajh payegi jab tak humein aur jaankari na mile.) - This puzzle will not be solved until we get more information.
Even in casual conversations about hobbies, like knitting or fixing something, 'सुलझना' can come up. 'मेरे स्वेटर का ऊन बहुत उलझ गया था, पर अब सुलझ गया।' (Mere sweater ka oon bahut ulajh gaya tha, par ab sulajh gaya.) - The yarn of my sweater had become very tangled, but now it's untangled.
Learners of Hindi might sometimes confuse 'सुलझना' (sulajhna) with its transitive counterpart 'सुलझाना' (suljhana), or misuse it in contexts where a different verb would be more appropriate. Understanding these nuances is key to using the word correctly.
- Confusing 'सुलझना' with 'सुलझाना'
- The most common mistake is using 'सुलझना' (to get resolved/untangled) when the intended meaning is 'सुलझाना' (to resolve/untangle something). 'सुलझना' is intransitive, meaning the subject itself undergoes the process of becoming resolved. 'सुलझाना' is transitive, meaning the subject actively resolves something else. For instance, you wouldn't say 'मैं समस्या सुलझ रहा हूँ' (Main samasya sulajh raha hoon - I am resolving the problem) if you mean you are actively working to solve it; you would say 'मैं समस्या सुलझा रहा हूँ' (Main samasya suljha raha hoon - I am resolving the problem). However, you can say 'समस्या सुलझ रही है' (Samasya sulajh rahi hai - The problem is resolving).
Incorrect: मैंने उलझा हुआ धागा सुलझा लिया। (This uses the intransitive form to mean the transitive action.)
Correct: मैंने उलझा हुआ धागा सुलझा लिया। (Maine uljha hua dhaaga suljha liya.) - I untangled the tangled thread.
Similarly, for abstract problems, 'यह मामला सुलझ गया' (Yah mamla sulajh gaya - This matter got resolved) is correct, whereas 'मैंने मामला सुलझ गया' (Maine mamla sulajh gaya - I resolved the matter) is grammatically incorrect because the subject 'मैं' (I) is not the one undergoing the resolution. The correct transitive sentence would be 'मैंने मामला सुलझा दिया' (Maine mamla suljha diya - I resolved the matter).
- Overusing 'सुलझना' for Simple Solutions
- While 'सुलझना' is used for resolutions, it often implies a process of untangling or clearing up something that was previously complicated or confused. Using it for very simple, straightforward solutions might sound a bit formal or out of place. For instance, if you just found your keys, you might say 'मेरी चाबियाँ मिल गईं' (Meri chaabiyan mil gayin - I found my keys) rather than 'मेरी चाबियाँ सुलझ गईं' (Meri chaabiyan sulajh gayin - My keys got resolved), unless the keys were somehow in a tangled state.
Incorrect: मेरी छोटी सी समस्या सुलझ गई। (If the problem was very simple and required no effort.)
Better: मेरी छोटी सी समस्या हल हो गई। (Meri chhoti si samasya hal ho gayi.) - My small problem was solved.
The word carries a connotation of complexity being overcome. If a situation is simple, a more direct verb like 'हल होना' (hal hona - to be solved) might be preferred.
- Misinterpreting 'Untangled' for Physical Objects
- While 'सुलझना' can refer to physical tangles, it's often used more for abstract or complex tangles. For very simple, everyday physical tangles like a loose thread or a simple knot, other verbs might be more common. However, for a complex knot or a very tangled mess of wires, 'सुलझना' is perfectly appropriate.
Correct: मेरे कानों के तार उलझ गए थे और उन्हें सुलझना पड़ा। (Mere kaanon ke taar ulajh gaye the aur unhein sulajhna pada.) - The wires of my earphones had gotten tangled and they had to be untangled.
Paying attention to the context and the implied complexity of the situation will help you choose the most appropriate verb and form of 'सुलझना'.
While 'सुलझना' (sulajhna) is a distinct and useful verb, Hindi offers other words that express similar ideas of resolution, clarity, or completion. Understanding these alternatives helps in choosing the most precise word for a given context.
- हल होना (hal hona) - To be solved
- This is a very common alternative, particularly for problems, questions, or mathematical equations. 'हल होना' is more general and can apply to simpler situations where 'सुलझना' might imply a more complex or tangled issue. 'मेरी समस्या हल हो गई।' (Meri samasya hal ho gayi.) - My problem was solved. This is a direct and common substitute.
'सुलझना' often implies untangling complexity, while 'हल होना' is a more general term for solving.
- निपट जाना (nipat jaana) - To be settled, to be dealt with
- This verb is used when an issue, dispute, or task is brought to a conclusion or settled. It has a sense of finality. 'उनका झगड़ा निपट गया।' (Unka jhagda nipat gaya.) - Their dispute was settled. It's less about untangling and more about bringing closure.
'निपट जाना' suggests a definitive end to an issue.
- ठीक होना (theek hona) - To become okay, to get better
- This is used for conditions, health, or situations that improve and become normal or satisfactory. It's a broader term for improvement. 'मरीज की हालत ठीक हो रही है।' (Mareez ki haalat theek ho rahi hai.) - The patient's condition is getting better. While a medical issue 'sulajh' (resolves), its recovery is often described as 'theek hona'.
'ठीक होना' is about returning to a normal or healthy state.
- स्पष्ट होना (spasht hona) - To become clear
- This is used when something that was unclear or confusing becomes understandable. It focuses on mental clarity or understanding. 'उसकी मंशा अब स्पष्ट हो गई है।' (Uski mansha ab spasht ho gayi hai.) - His intentions have now become clear. This is related to the 'clarity' aspect of 'सुलझना'.
'स्पष्ट होना' emphasizes understanding and lack of ambiguity.
- उलझना (ulajhna) - To get tangled, to get complicated
- This is the direct antonym of 'सुलझना'. While 'सुलझना' is about becoming untangled, 'उलझना' is about becoming tangled or complicated. For example, 'बातचीत उलझ गई।' (Baat-cheet ulajh gayi.) - The conversation got complicated. This highlights the contrast and helps define 'सुलझना' by its opposite.
'उलझना' is the direct opposite, indicating a state of being tangled or confused.
Choosing between these words depends on the specific nuance you wish to convey. If you're talking about untangling a complex issue, a mystery, or a literal tangle, 'सुलझना' is excellent. If it's a straightforward problem, 'हल होना' might be better. If an issue is settled and concluded, 'निपट जाना' is appropriate. If a condition is improving towards normalcy, 'ठीक होना' is used. And if something is becoming clear, 'स्पष्ट होना' fits best.
How Formal Is It?
Fun Fact
The contrast between 'सुलझना' (to resolve) and 'उलझना' (to get tangled) is a very common and useful pair in Hindi, often used metaphorically to describe both physical and abstract situations. The root concept of 'getting sorted out' is fundamental.
Pronunciation Guide
- Pronouncing 'dh' as 'd' or 'th' (voiceless).
- Shortening the final 'aa' sound.
- Incorrectly stressing the first syllable.
Difficulty Rating
The core meaning is straightforward, but advanced usage involves complex sentence structures and abstract concepts. Understanding the nuance between 'सुलझना' and 'सुलझाना' is crucial for accurate reading comprehension.
Requires careful attention to the subject-verb agreement and the distinction between intransitive 'सुलझना' and transitive 'सुलझाना'. Using it appropriately in varied tenses and contexts is key.
Pronunciation is relatively easy, but using the verb naturally in conversation requires understanding its various applications and nuances, especially when distinguishing it from similar verbs.
The word is common, but learners might miss its meaning if they confuse it with similar-sounding verbs or if it's used in a fast-paced or complex sentence.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Transitive vs. Intransitive Verbs
'सुलझाना' (transitive) means to resolve something, while 'सुलझना' (intransitive) means to get resolved. Example: 'मैं समस्या सुलझा रहा हूँ।' (I am resolving the problem) vs. 'समस्या सुलझ रही है।' (The problem is resolving).
Verb Conjugation in Different Tenses
Present: सुलझ रहा है (sulajh raha hai), Past: सुलझ गया (sulajh gaya), Future: सुलझेगा (suljhega).
Using 'padna' (to have to) with verbs
इस मुश्किल को सुलझना पड़ा। (Is mushkil ko sulajhna pada.) - This difficulty had to be resolved.
Conditional clauses with 'jab tak... nahin' (until)
जब तक मामला सुलझता नहीं, हम नहीं जाएंगे। (Jab tak mamla sulajhta nahin, hum nahin jayenge.) - Until the matter resolves, we will not go.
Using participles like 'सुलझा हुआ' (resolved/tidy)
यह एक सुलझा हुआ मामला है। (Yah ek suljha hua mamla hai.) - This is a resolved matter.
Examples by Level
यह धागा उलझा है, इसे सुलझाओ।
This thread is tangled, untangle it.
Imperative form, implying a direct command to untangle.
मेरी समस्या सुलझ गई।
My problem got resolved.
Past tense, indicating completion of resolution.
क्या यह पहेली सुलझेगी?
Will this puzzle be solved?
Future tense, expressing a question about resolution.
सब कुछ सुलझ रहा है।
Everything is resolving.
Present continuous tense, indicating an ongoing resolution.
यह मामला सुलझना चाहिए।
This matter should be resolved.
Modal verb 'chahiye' (should), expressing a need for resolution.
उसका रास्ता सुलझ गया।
His path got cleared/resolved.
Past tense, implying a difficulty was overcome.
यह तार सुलझ नहीं रहा है।
This wire is not getting untangled.
Negative present continuous tense.
जब तक यह सुलझेगा नहीं, मैं नहीं जाऊँगा।
Until this is resolved, I will not go.
Conditional sentence structure.
यह उलझी हुई कहानी जल्द ही सुलझ जाएगी।
This complicated story will be resolved soon.
Future tense, 'उलझी हुई' (complicated) as an adjective.
डॉक्टरों की मेहनत से मरीज की हालत सुलझ रही है।
Due to the doctors' hard work, the patient's condition is improving/resolving.
Present continuous tense, showing the effect of effort.
उन दोनों के बीच का झगड़ा आखिरकार सुलझ गया।
The dispute between those two finally got resolved.
Past tense, 'आखिरकार' (finally) emphasizes the resolution.
हमें इस रहस्य को सुलझना होगा।
We will have to resolve this mystery.
Modal verb 'hoga' (will have to), indicating necessity.
जब तक आप कारण नहीं सुलझाते, यह समस्या बनी रहेगी।
Until you resolve the cause, this problem will remain.
Conditional clause using the transitive verb 'suljhana'.
यह एक ऐसी पहेली थी जो आसानी से नहीं सुलझती।
This was a puzzle that did not resolve easily.
Past tense negative, emphasizing difficulty.
धीरे-धीरे, सब कुछ सुलझने लगा।
Slowly, everything began to resolve.
Past tense, using 'lagna' to indicate the beginning of a process.
क्या यह कानून का मामला सुलझ पाया?
Was this legal matter able to be resolved?
Past tense question using 'paana' (to be able to).
कई वर्षों से चला आ रहा यह विवाद अंततः सुलझने की कगार पर है।
This dispute, which has been going on for many years, is finally on the verge of being resolved.
Present tense, 'कगार पर है' (on the verge of) suggests an imminent resolution.
जांचकर्ताओं ने बड़ी मुश्किल से इस मामले की तह तक पहुँचकर इसे सुलझाया।
The investigators, with great difficulty, reached the bottom of this case and resolved it.
Past tense, using the transitive 'suljhaya' (resolved) to indicate active resolution by investigators.
जब तक सभी हितधारकों के बीच सहमति नहीं बनती, यह समस्या पूरी तरह से नहीं सुलझेगी।
Until an agreement is reached among all stakeholders, this problem will not be fully resolved.
Future tense negative, emphasizing the condition for resolution.
यह एक जटिल चिकित्सा स्थिति थी, लेकिन डॉक्टरों के निरंतर प्रयासों से वह सुलझ गई।
It was a complex medical condition, but with the doctors' continuous efforts, it resolved.
Past tense, attributing resolution to continuous effort.
प्रशासनिक अड़चनों के कारण परियोजना के पूरा होने में देरी हो रही थी, लेकिन अब वह सुलझने लगी है।
Due to administrative hurdles, the completion of the project was delayed, but now it has started to resolve.
Present continuous tense, indicating the start of resolution after delays.
उसके उलझे हुए विचारों को समझना एक चुनौती थी, पर धीरे-धीरे सब सुलझता गया।
Understanding his tangled thoughts was a challenge, but slowly everything became clear/resolved.
Past tense, describing the gradual resolution of abstract thoughts.
हमें इस तकनीकी समस्या को जल्द से जल्द सुलझाना होगा ताकि काम आगे बढ़ सके।
We will have to resolve this technical problem as soon as possible so that work can proceed.
Modal verb 'hoga' (will have to), using the transitive 'suljhana'.
क्या आप बता सकते हैं कि यह मामला कैसे सुलझा?
Can you explain how this matter was resolved?
Past tense question, seeking details of the resolution process.
अंतर्राष्ट्रीय कूटनीति के माध्यम से सीमा विवाद को सुलझाने के प्रयास जारी हैं।
Efforts are ongoing to resolve the border dispute through international diplomacy.
Present continuous tense, emphasizing ongoing diplomatic efforts.
यह एक ऐसी जटिल पहेली थी कि कई विशेषज्ञ भी इसे सुलझाने में असमर्थ रहे।
It was such a complex puzzle that even many experts remained unable to resolve it.
Past tense negative, highlighting the difficulty and failure of experts.
जब तक मूल कारण का पता लगाकर उसे सुलझाया नहीं जाता, तब तक समस्या का पूर्ण समाधान संभव नहीं है।
Until the root cause is identified and resolved, a complete solution to the problem is not possible.
Conditional clause with negative past participle, using transitive 'suljhaya'.
प्रौद्योगिकी के विकास ने कई पुरानी समस्याओं को सुलझाने के नए रास्ते खोल दिए हैं।
The development of technology has opened new avenues for resolving many old problems.
Present perfect tense, indicating the impact of technology.
उनके बीच वर्षों से चली आ रही गलतफहमी आखिरकार सुलझ गई, जिससे दोनों को राहत मिली।
The misunderstanding between them, which had been going on for years, finally resolved, bringing relief to both.
Past tense, with a consequence ('relief').
यह मामला इतना उलझ गया था कि इसे सुलझाने के लिए एक विशेष समिति का गठन करना पड़ा।
This matter had become so tangled that a special committee had to be formed to resolve it.
Past perfect tense, using 'padna' (had to) to indicate necessity.
वैज्ञानिकों को उम्मीद है कि इस नए शोध से लाइलाज बीमारियों को सुलझाने में मदद मिलेगी।
Scientists hope that this new research will help in resolving incurable diseases.
Future tense, expressing hope for resolution.
क्या आप इस जटिल समीकरण को सुलझाने में मेरी मदद कर सकते हैं?
Can you help me resolve this complex equation?
Modal verb 'sakna' (can), requesting help with resolution.
विभिन्न दृष्टिकोणों के सामंजस्य से ही इस जटिल सामाजिक समस्या का समाधान सुलझ सकता है।
Only through the harmonization of various perspectives can the solution to this complex social problem be resolved.
Modal verb 'sakna' (can), emphasizing the condition for resolution of an abstract problem.
अतीत के अनसुलझे रहस्यों को सुलझाने का प्रयास वर्तमान को समझने के लिए अत्यंत महत्वपूर्ण है।
The effort to resolve the unresolved mysteries of the past is extremely important for understanding the present.
Present tense, highlighting the significance of resolving past enigmas.
आर्थिक मंदी के दौर में, सरकार की प्राथमिकताएँ इस प्रकार सुलझनी चाहिए कि आम आदमी को राहत मिले।
In times of economic recession, the government's priorities should be resolved in such a way that the common man gets relief.
Modal verb 'chahiye' (should), in a prescriptive context for resolving priorities.
यह परियोजना इतनी बारीकी से बुनी गई थी कि इसके हर धागे को सुलझाने में काफी समय लगा।
This project was woven so intricately that it took considerable time to resolve every thread of it.
Past tense, using a metaphor of weaving and threads for complexity.
उनकी प्रतिद्वंद्विता कई सालों तक अनसुलझी रही, जिसने दोनों के करियर को प्रभावित किया।
Their rivalry remained unresolved for many years, which affected both their careers.
Past tense negative, emphasizing the prolonged unresolved state and its impact.
तकनीकी विसंगतियों को सुलझाने के लिए एक उन्नत एल्गोरिथम विकसित किया गया है।
An advanced algorithm has been developed to resolve technical discrepancies.
Present perfect tense, indicating a developed solution for technical issues.
जब तक हम अपनी आंतरिक भावनाओं के द्वंद्व को नहीं सुलझाते, तब तक हम बाहरी दुनिया में शांति नहीं पा सकते।
Until we resolve the conflict of our inner emotions, we cannot find peace in the outer world.
Conditional clause, emphasizing the resolution of internal conflicts.
क्या आप इस जटिल ऐतिहासिक घटनाक्रम को सुलझाने में कोई नई अंतर्दृष्टि प्रदान कर सकते हैं?
Can you provide any new insights into resolving this complex historical sequence of events?
Modal verb 'sakna' (can), seeking insights for resolution of historical events.
मानव चेतना की गूढ़ताओं को सुलझाने के प्रयास सदियों से जारी हैं, फिर भी यह एक अनवरत अन्वेषण बना हुआ है।
Efforts to unravel the profundities of human consciousness have been ongoing for centuries, yet it remains an unending exploration.
Present continuous tense, highlighting the enduring and complex nature of the exploration.
विभिन्न सांस्कृतिक धाराओं के अभिसरण से ही इस जटिल वैश्विक मुद्दे को सुलझाने का मार्ग प्रशस्त हो सकता है।
Only through the convergence of diverse cultural currents can the path to resolving this complex global issue be paved.
Modal verb 'sakna' (can), emphasizing the necessity of cultural convergence for global issue resolution.
यह ऐतिहासिक पहेली, जो सदियों से अनसुलझी रही, अंततः पुरातात्विक साक्ष्यों के आधार पर सुलझने लगी है।
This historical enigma, which remained unresolved for centuries, has finally begun to unravel based on archaeological evidence.
Present continuous tense, indicating the commencement of resolution based on new evidence.
दर्शनशास्त्र का उद्देश्य अक्सर अस्तित्व के उन रहस्यों को सुलझाना होता है जो वैज्ञानिक पद्धति से परे हैं।
The aim of philosophy is often to resolve those mysteries of existence that are beyond the scientific method.
Present tense, defining the philosophical pursuit of resolving existential mysteries.
साम्राज्यों के पतन के कारणों को सुलझाने के लिए इतिहासकारों को विभिन्न राजनीतिक, आर्थिक और सामाजिक कारकों का विश्लेषण करना पड़ता है।
To resolve the causes of the fall of empires, historians have to analyze various political, economic, and social factors.
Present tense, describing the analytical process required for historical resolution.
जब तक हम अपनी सामूहिक चेतना में अंतर्निहित पूर्वाग्रहों को सुलझा नहीं लेते, तब तक सामाजिक न्याय की स्थापना एक दूर का सपना बनी रहेगी।
Until we resolve the inherent biases within our collective consciousness, the establishment of social justice will remain a distant dream.
Conditional clause with negative past participle, emphasizing the resolution of internal biases for societal progress.
यह कलाकृति इतनी बहुआयामी है कि इसके प्रत्येक तत्व को सुलझाने में एक जीवनकाल लग सकता है।
This artwork is so multi-dimensional that resolving each of its elements could take a lifetime.
Modal verb 'sakna' (could), indicating the immense complexity and time required for artistic interpretation.
किसी भी राष्ट्र की दीर्घकालिक प्रगति उसके जटिल आंतरिक मतभेदों को प्रभावी ढंग से सुलझाने की क्षमता पर निर्भर करती है।
The long-term progress of any nation depends on its ability to effectively resolve its complex internal differences.
Present tense, linking national progress to the resolution of internal conflicts.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
— To take time to resolve or untangle.
यह जटिल मामला है, इसे सुलझने में समय लगेगा।
Often Confused With
This is the transitive form. 'सुलझना' means to get resolved, while 'सुलझाना' means to resolve something. Example: 'समस्या सुलझ रही है' (The problem is resolving) vs. 'मैं समस्या सुलझा रहा हूँ' (I am resolving the problem).
'हल होना' is a more general term for 'to be solved' and can be used for simpler problems. 'सुलझना' often implies untangling complexity or a more intricate process.
This is the direct antonym, meaning 'to get tangled' or 'to become complicated'. 'सुलझना' is the opposite of 'उलझना'.
Idioms & Expressions
— Literally, to untangle a thread. Figuratively, to resolve a complicated issue or mystery.
पुलिस ने कई दिनों की मेहनत के बाद हत्या का धागा सुलझा लिया।
Figurative— Literally, to untie a knot. Figuratively, to resolve a difficult problem or misunderstanding.
उनकी दोस्ती में आई कड़वाहट की गाँठ आखिरकार सुलझ गई।
Figurative— For a matter or case to be resolved, especially a complex or legal one.
आखिरकार, सालों बाद यह संपत्ति का मामला सुलझ गया।
Formal/Legal— For a mystery to be solved or unraveled.
जासूस ने हर सुराग का पीछा करके रहस्य सुलझा दिया।
Narrative— Literally, to resolve a screw or a tricky part. Figuratively, to sort out a complicated situation.
इतनी मुश्किलों के बाद, अब जाकर यह पेच सुलझा है।
Figurative— For a discussion or argument to be resolved or settled.
दोनों भाइयों के बीच जो बात बिगड़ी थी, वह अब सुलझ गई है।
Informal/Neutral— Literally, to untangle a link or chain. Figuratively, to resolve a series of connected events or issues.
जाँच दल ने घटनाओं की हर कड़ी को सुलझाकर सच सामने लाया।
Figurative— To unravel a knotty problem or a complex situation.
यह एक ऐसी गुत्थी थी जिसे सुलझाने में काफी समय लगा।
Figurative— For a quarrel or dispute to be resolved.
मध्यस्थ की मदद से उनका झगड़ा सुलझ गया।
Neutral— For a person's condition (especially medical) to improve or resolve.
डॉक्टरों की देखभाल से मरीज की हालत सुलझने लगी है।
MedicalEasily Confused
Both verbs relate to resolving or untangling.
'सुलझाना' is transitive (to resolve something), while 'सुलझना' is intransitive (to get resolved). Example: 'मैंने धागे को सुलझाया।' (I untangled the thread) vs. 'धागा सुलझ गया।' (The thread got untangled).
The key is the subject: if the subject is actively doing the untangling, use 'सुलझाना'; if the subject is the thing that becomes untangled, use 'सुलझना'.
Both mean 'to be solved' or 'to be resolved'.
'हल होना' is a more general term for solving any problem, question, or equation. 'सुलझना' specifically implies untangling something that was previously complex, tangled, or confusing. 'सुलझना' often carries a sense of unraveling intricacies.
A math problem might 'हल हो' (be solved), but a tangled situation or a complex mystery might 'सुलझ जाए' (get resolved/unraveled).
It's the direct antonym and shares the root concept of tangling/untangling.
'उलझना' means to get tangled, complicated, or confused. 'सुलझना' is the process of becoming untangled, clear, or resolved. They represent opposite states or processes.
When a conversation 'उलझ जाती है' (gets complicated), it then needs to 'सुलझना' (resolve).
Both refer to the conclusion of an issue.
'निपट जाना' means to be settled, dealt with, or concluded, often implying a finality for disputes or tasks. 'सुलझना' focuses more on the process of untangling complexity or confusion leading to resolution. Example: 'उनका झगड़ा निपट गया।' (Their dispute was settled.) implies closure, whereas 'उनकी गलतफहमी सुलझ गई।' (Their misunderstanding resolved.) implies clarity was achieved.
'निपट जाना' is about ending an issue, while 'सुलझना' is about untangling it.
Both can imply improvement or a positive change.
'ठीक होना' means to become okay, better, or normal, often used for health or general conditions. 'सुलझना' specifically refers to resolving complexity or tangles. Example: A patient's condition 'ठीक हो रही है' (is getting better), but a complex medical case might 'सुलझ रही है' (be resolving/unraveling).
'ठीक होना' is about returning to a normal state, 'सुलझना' is about overcoming complexity.
Sentence Patterns
Subject + सुलझना (verb)
धागा सुलझ गया। (Dhaaga sulajh gaya.) - The thread got untangled.
Subject + धीरे-धीरे + सुलझना (verb)
सब कुछ धीरे-धीरे सुलझ रहा है। (Sab kuch dheere-dheere sulajh raha hai.) - Everything is gradually resolving.
Subject + ... के कारण + सुलझना (verb)
उनकी मदद के कारण समस्या सुलझ गई। (Unki madad ke kaaran samasya sulajh gayi.) - The problem got resolved due to their help.
जब तक + Subject + नहीं + सुलझना (verb) + तब तक + ...
जब तक यह सुलझेगा नहीं, हम हार नहीं मानेंगे। (Jab tak yah suljhega nahin, hum haar nahin manenge.) - Until this is resolved, we will not give up.
Subject + ... के माध्यम से + सुलझना (verb)
समझौते के माध्यम से विवाद सुलझने की संभावना है। (Samjhote ke madhyam se vivaad sulajhne ki sambhavna hai.) - There is a possibility of the dispute resolving through an agreement.
Subject + ... के बावज़ूद + सुलझना (verb)
सभी बाधाओं के बावज़ूद, यह मामला सुलझ गया। (Sabhi baadhaon ke bavajood, yah mamla sulajh gaya.) - Despite all obstacles, this matter got resolved.
Subject + सुलझने में + समय लगना/मुश्किल होना
इस जटिल पहेली को सुलझने में बहुत समय लगा। (Is jatil paheli ko sulajhne mein bahut samay laga.) - This complex puzzle took a lot of time to resolve.
Subject + सुलझने की + उम्मीद/संभावना होना
मुझे उम्मीद है कि यह स्थिति जल्द सुलझने की उम्मीद है। (Mujhe ummeed hai ki yah sthiti jald sulajhne ki ummeed hai.) - I hope this situation will resolve soon.
Word Family
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
Related
How to Use It
Common
-
Using 'सुलझना' when 'सुलझाना' is needed.
→
मैं समस्या सुलझा रहा हूँ। (I am resolving the problem.)
The mistake is using the intransitive verb ('सुलझना') when the subject is actively performing the action of resolving. The correct transitive verb is 'सुलझाना'.
-
Confusing 'सुलझना' with 'हल होना' in simple cases.
→
यह सवाल हल हो गया। (This question was solved.)
'हल होना' is more general for solving simple problems. 'सुलझना' implies untangling complexity. Using 'सुलझना' for a simple math question might sound a bit off.
-
Using 'सुलझना' for a situation that is worsening.
→
उसकी हालत बिगड़ रही थी। (His condition was worsening.)
'सुलझना' means to improve or resolve. Its opposite is 'बिगड़ना' (to worsen). Using 'सुलझना' when the situation is deteriorating is incorrect.
-
Applying 'सुलझना' to a subject that is actively resolving something.
→
जासूस ने रहस्य सुलझाया। (The detective solved the mystery.)
The mistake is treating the detective as the thing being resolved. The detective is the agent resolving the mystery. Thus, the transitive verb 'सुलझाया' is correct.
-
Using 'सुलझना' for a situation that is becoming more complex.
→
यह मामला और उलझ गया। (This matter got more complicated.)
'सुलझना' means to become clear or resolved. Its antonym is 'उलझना' (to become complicated). Using 'सुलझना' when complexity is increasing is incorrect.
Tips
Transitive vs. Intransitive
Remember the core difference: 'सुलझना' is intransitive (the subject gets resolved), while 'सुलझाना' is transitive (the subject resolves something). Pay close attention to who or what is performing the action of resolving.
Complexity is Key
Use 'सुलझना' when there's an implication of prior complexity, confusion, or tangling. For simple solutions, 'हल होना' might be more appropriate. Think of it as untangling a knot rather than just solving a simple puzzle.
The 'Dh' Sound
The 'ध' (dh) in 'सुलझना' is a voiced dental fricative, similar to the 'th' in 'this' or 'that'. Practice this sound to pronounce the word correctly and avoid confusion with a simple 'd'.
Visual Association
Imagine a tangled ball of yarn slowly becoming neat and orderly. This visual reinforces the idea of 'सुलझना' as a process of moving from chaos to clarity.
Beyond Problems
While often used for problems, 'सुलझना' can also describe literal tangles, relationships becoming clearer, or even medical conditions improving. Broaden your understanding beyond just 'solving problems'.
Nuance with 'हल होना'
'हल होना' is a general synonym for 'to be solved'. Use 'सुलझना' when you want to emphasize the process of untangling complexity, whereas 'हल होना' can apply to simpler resolutions too.
Opposite of 'उलझना'
Remember that 'सुलझना' is the direct opposite of 'उलझना' (to get tangled/complicated). This contrast is a powerful tool for understanding its meaning.
Active vs. Passive Resolution
When a situation resolves by itself or due to external factors without a specific agent actively solving it, use 'सुलझना'. If someone is actively working to solve it, use the transitive 'सुलझाना'.
Value of Resolution
In many Indian contexts, resolving issues and achieving harmony is highly valued. 'सुलझना' reflects this cultural inclination towards overcoming difficulties and finding clarity.
Sentence Building
Create sentences using 'सुलझना' in different tenses (present, past, future) and contexts (problems, tangles, relationships) to solidify your understanding and usage.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Imagine a very tangled ball of yarn. As you patiently work to untangle it, the yarn starts to 'sulajhna' (resolve). The longer and more patient you are, the more it 'sulajhta' (gets resolved). Think of 'sulajhna' as the satisfying process of things becoming neat and understandable.
Visual Association
Picture a complex knot that is slowly being undone, with the threads becoming straight and orderly. Or, visualize a foggy scene gradually clearing up to reveal a clear landscape.
Word Web
Challenge
Try to identify five things in your daily life that 'sulajh' (resolve) or 'sulajh rahe hain' (are resolving) and write a simple sentence for each.
Word Origin
The word 'सुलझना' (sulajhna) likely originates from Sanskrit roots related to untangling or becoming clear. It is part of a semantic field concerning order and disorder, tangling and untangling.
Original meaning: Related to unknotting, disentangling, or becoming clear.
Indo-Aryan (Indo-European)Cultural Context
The word is generally neutral and can be used in most contexts without causing offense. However, when discussing sensitive personal issues or medical conditions, ensure the tone is appropriate.
In English, we might use phrases like 'to be sorted out,' 'to be resolved,' 'to untangle,' or 'to clear up.' The Hindi 'सुलझना' captures the essence of this transition from a confused or difficult state to a resolved one.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Discussing a problem that is being worked on.
- समस्या सुलझ रही है।
- यह मामला सुलझने वाला है।
- क्या यह सुलझ पाएगा?
Describing the resolution of a conflict or dispute.
- उनका झगड़ा सुलझ गया।
- विवाद सुलझने की उम्मीद है।
- बातचीत सुलझने के बाद।
Talking about untangling literal knots or tangles.
- धागा सुलझ रहा है।
- यह उलझा हुआ तार सुलझा दो।
- गाँठ सुलझ गई।
Referring to medical recovery or improvement of a condition.
- मरीज की हालत सुलझ रही है।
- बीमारी सुलझने लगी है।
- उनकी सेहत सुलझ गई।
Explaining how a mystery or complex situation was clarified.
- रहस्य सुलझ गया।
- यह पहेली सुलझने के बाद ही पता चला।
- मामला सुलझने पर सच्चाई सामने आई।
Conversation Starters
"आज आपके जीवन में क्या सुलझ रहा है?"
"क्या कोई ऐसी समस्या है जो आपको परेशान कर रही है और जिसे सुलझने में समय लग रहा है?"
"क्या आपने हाल ही में किसी उलझे हुए मामले को सुलझाया है?"
"ऐसी कौन सी चीज़ है जिसे आप चाहते हैं कि वह जल्दी सुलझ जाए?"
"जब कोई मुश्किल मामला सुलझ जाता है तो आपको कैसा महसूस होता है?"
Journal Prompts
आज मैंने जिस चीज़ को सुलझने में मदद की, उसका वर्णन करें।
एक ऐसी समस्या के बारे में लिखें जो अभी भी सुलझ नहीं पाई है और आप क्या कदम उठा सकते हैं।
उस समय को याद करें जब कोई जटिल स्थिति अप्रत्याशित रूप से सुलझ गई थी।
अपने जीवन में एक ऐसे क्षेत्र की पहचान करें जहाँ आप अधिक स्पष्टता और 'सुलझने' की भावना चाहते हैं।
एक ऐसी पहेली या रहस्य के बारे में लिखें जिसे आप सुलझाना चाहेंगे, चाहे वह वास्तविक हो या काल्पनिक।
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questions'सुलझना' is an intransitive verb, meaning the subject itself undergoes the process of becoming resolved or untangled. For example, 'समस्या सुलझ रही है।' (The problem is resolving). 'सुलझाना' is a transitive verb, meaning the subject actively resolves or untangles something else. For example, 'मैंने समस्या सुलझा दी।' (I resolved the problem). The subject in the first sentence is the 'problem', while in the second, it's 'I'.
You can use 'सुलझना' for physical objects that are tangled, like threads, wires, or knots. For example, 'मेरे कानों के तार उलझ गए थे और अब सुलझ गए हैं।' (The wires of my earphones had gotten tangled and have now untangled). However, for very simple tangles, other words might be more common.
Yes, they are similar and often interchangeable, but there's a nuance. 'हल होना' is a more general term for solving any problem or question. 'सुलझना' implies untangling something that was previously complex, confused, or tangled, suggesting a process of unraveling intricacies. For a simple math problem, 'हल होना' is more common. For a complex mystery, 'सुलझना' might be more appropriate.
Yes, 'सुलझना' can be used for relationships, especially when referring to resolving misunderstandings or conflicts. For example, 'उनके बीच की गलतफहमी सुलझ गई।' (The misunderstanding between them got resolved). It signifies a return to harmony or clarity.
'सुलझा हुआ' (suljha hua) is the past participle adjective form. It means 'resolved,' 'untangled,' 'neat,' 'tidy,' or 'sorted out.' For example, 'यह एक सुलझा हुआ मामला है।' (This is a resolved matter) or 'उसके बाल सुलझे हुए थे।' (Her hair was neat/untangled).
No, it's not exclusively about problems. It can refer to anything that transitions from a state of tangleness or confusion to clarity or order. This can include literal tangles (like threads), abstract concepts (like mysteries or relationships), or even conditions that are improving.
'सुलझना' is about becoming clear, resolved, or untangled. 'उलझना' is its opposite, meaning to become tangled, complicated, or confused. If something is becoming orderly, it's 'सुलझ रहा है'. If it's becoming chaotic or complex, it's 'उलझ रहा है'.
Yes, it can be used to describe a medical condition that is improving or resolving. For example, 'मरीज की हालत धीरे-धीरे सुलझ रही है।' (The patient's condition is gradually resolving/improving). It implies the complexity of the illness is lessening.
The word likely stems from Sanskrit roots related to untangling, disentangling, or becoming clear. It's part of a semantic field dealing with order versus disorder.
Yes, common phrases include 'समस्या सुलझना' (problem resolving), 'मामला सुलझना' (matter resolving), 'रहस्य सुलझना' (mystery resolving), and 'सुलझने में समय लगना' (to take time to resolve).
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Summary
The verb 'सुलझना' (sulajhna) signifies the process of becoming resolved, untangled, or clear after a period of complication or confusion. It's used for problems, mysteries, tangled objects, and even medical conditions, indicating a transition towards order and clarity.
- To become resolved or untangled.
- Moves from complexity to clarity.
- Applies to problems, tangles, and issues.
- Implies a process of sorting out.
Transitive vs. Intransitive
Remember the core difference: 'सुलझना' is intransitive (the subject gets resolved), while 'सुलझाना' is transitive (the subject resolves something). Pay close attention to who or what is performing the action of resolving.
Complexity is Key
Use 'सुलझना' when there's an implication of prior complexity, confusion, or tangling. For simple solutions, 'हल होना' might be more appropriate. Think of it as untangling a knot rather than just solving a simple puzzle.
The 'Dh' Sound
The 'ध' (dh) in 'सुलझना' is a voiced dental fricative, similar to the 'th' in 'this' or 'that'. Practice this sound to pronounce the word correctly and avoid confusion with a simple 'd'.
Visual Association
Imagine a tangled ball of yarn slowly becoming neat and orderly. This visual reinforces the idea of 'सुलझना' as a process of moving from chaos to clarity.
Example
आखिरकार, यह मुश्किल समस्या सुलझ गई।
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