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B1 noun 9 min read

संवेग

samveg
Practice it Examples Notes & Tips संवेग in 30 Seconds
Explanation संवेग in your Level:
At the A1 level, you don't need to use the word 'संवेग' (Sanveg) frequently, as it is quite formal. Instead, you usually learn words like 'खुश' (happy), 'दुखी' (sad), or 'डर' (fear). However, you can think of 'Sanveg' as the big umbrella word for all these feelings. Imagine you have a box called 'Sanveg', and inside that box, you keep your happiness, your anger, and your surprises. In very simple Hindi, 'Sanveg' is like saying 'a big feeling that makes you want to do something'. For example, if you see a big dog and feel 'Sanveg' (fear), you might run. It is a masculine word, so we say 'Mera Sanveg' (My emotion). Even though it is a big word, knowing it helps you understand that Hindi has special words for science and psychology, just like English does. At this stage, just remember: Sanveg = Big Feeling.
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At the A2 level, you are starting to build more complex sentences. You might encounter 'संवेग' (Sanveg) in simple health or school contexts. You should know that 'Sanveg' is a masculine noun. This means when you describe it, you use 'achha' (good) or 'bada' (big), not 'achhi' or 'badi'. You can start using it to describe strong reactions. For instance, instead of just saying 'I am angry', you could say 'Gussa ek sanveg hai' (Anger is an emotion). This level is about recognizing the word when you hear it on the news or read it in a simple story. You might also see it in the context of sports—like the 'momentum' of a game. If a team is winning and playing fast, they have 'Sanveg'. It's a useful word to move beyond basic 'feelings' and start talking about 'impulses' or 'energy'.
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At the B1 level, you should be able to use 'संवेग' (Sanveg) in discussions about personality, psychology, or even basic physics. You are now expected to understand the nuance: 'Sanveg' is more than just a 'Bhavna' (feeling). It is an 'impulse' that leads to action. You can use it in sentences like 'Hamein apne sanvegon ko samajhna chahiye' (We should understand our emotions). You will also encounter the adjective form 'संवेगात्मक' (Sanvegatmak - emotional). For example, 'Sanvegatmak santulan' (emotional balance). This is a great word to use when writing essays about human behavior or explaining why someone reacted suddenly. In physics, you will learn that 'Sanveg' is 'Momentum'. This dual meaning is important. If you are talking about a car moving fast, its 'Sanveg' is high. If you are talking about a person who gets angry quickly, they are 'Sanvegshil' (impulsive/emotional).
At the B2 level, you should use 'संवेग' (Sanveg) with precision in formal writing and debates. You should be comfortable with its grammatical transformations, such as the oblique plural 'संवेगों' (Sanvegon). At this level, you can discuss 'Sanvegatmak Buddhi' (Emotional Intelligence) and explain how 'Sanveg' differs from 'Aveg' (Impulse) or 'Mood' (Mizaj). You will see this word in literature to describe a character's internal drive. You should also understand its role in social movements—how a crowd's 'Sanveg' can lead to change. In scientific contexts, you can explain the 'Law of Conservation of Momentum' as 'Sanveg Sanrakshan ka Niyam'. Your usage should reflect an understanding that 'Sanveg' involves both a mental state and a physical force. It is a key word for academic success in Hindi, appearing in textbooks for biology, psychology, and physics.
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At the C1 level, you explore the philosophical and deep psychological roots of 'संवेग' (Sanveg). You can analyze how different 'Sanvegs' (emotions) are portrayed in classical Indian aesthetics (Rasa Shastra). You understand that 'Sanveg' is not just a reaction but a complex interplay of cognitive appraisal and physiological arousal. In your writing, you might use 'Sanveg' to describe the 'momentum' of history or the 'impulse' of a civilization. You can use advanced phrases like 'संवेगों का ज्वार' (a tide of emotions) or 'संवेगों का उदात्तीकरण' (sublimation of emotions). You are expected to use the word in professional settings, such as psychological counseling or advanced scientific research. You should also be able to distinguish 'Sanveg' from its Sanskrit roots and how its meaning has evolved in modern Hindi compared to other Indo-Aryan languages. Your command of the word allows you to discuss the 'Sanvegatmak' depth of a poem or the 'Sanveg' of a particle in quantum mechanics with equal ease.
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At the C2 level, you have a masterly command over 'संवेग' (Sanveg). You can engage in high-level discourse on the 'Neurobiology of Sanveg' or the 'Metaphysics of Sanveg' in Vedantic philosophy. You understand the most subtle connotations—how 'Sanveg' can represent the 'divine impulse' in spiritual texts or the 'mechanical momentum' in theoretical physics. You can use the word in highly stylized, creative writing to evoke specific atmospheres. You might critique a political speech by analyzing its 'Sanvegatmak' manipulation of the masses. You are aware of the word's synonyms in other registers (like Urdu-influenced 'Jazba' or 'Ehsaas') and can explain why 'Sanveg' is the more appropriate choice for a technical or formal Sanskritized context. You can effortlessly switch between its psychological, physical, and metaphorical meanings, using it as a versatile tool to describe the very essence of movement and feeling in the universe.
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Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

संवेग in 30 Seconds

  • Sanveg means 'emotion' or 'impulse' in a formal or psychological context.
  • In the world of science and physics, it specifically means 'momentum'.
  • It is a masculine noun, so it takes masculine verb and adjective forms.
  • It is more technical than 'Bhavna', which is the common word for feeling.

The Hindi word संवेग (Sanveg) is a sophisticated term that primarily translates to 'emotion' or 'impulse' in English. While the common word for feeling is 'Bhavna', Sanveg carries a more psychological and scientific weight. It refers to a sudden, intense state of arousal that triggers a physiological and psychological response. In the realm of psychology, it is the technical term for 'emotion'. Beyond the mental state, it also has a significant presence in the world of physics, where it translates to 'momentum'. Understanding this word requires looking at its dual nature: the internal rush of human feeling and the external force of physical movement. In everyday conversation, you might not hear a child use it, but you will certainly encounter it in literature, news reports discussing social movements, or academic settings. It describes those feelings that are so strong they compel an individual to act, distinguishing it from a mere passive thought or a lingering mood. When a person is overcome by a Sanveg, they are experiencing a temporary but powerful surge of energy directed toward a specific object or situation.

Psychological Definition
A complex state of feeling that results in physical and psychological changes that influence thought and behavior.
Scientific Definition
In physics, the product of the mass and velocity of an object (Momentum).
Literary Nuance
Often used to describe a 'surge' of passion or a 'wave' of collective social energy.

क्रोध एक अत्यंत तीव्र संवेग है जो मनुष्य के विवेक को नष्ट कर सकता है। (Anger is an extremely intense emotion that can destroy a person's discernment.)

भौतिक विज्ञान में, किसी वस्तु का संवेग उसके द्रव्यमान और वेग पर निर्भर करता है। (In physics, the momentum of an object depends on its mass and velocity.)

भीड़ के संवेग को नियंत्रित करना पुलिस के लिए कठिन था। (It was difficult for the police to control the momentum of the crowd.)

To master this word, one must recognize that it is a masculine noun. It is often used with verbs like 'उठना' (to rise), 'आना' (to come/arise), or 'नियंत्रित करना' (to control). In the context of child development or education, teachers often talk about 'संवेगात्मक विकास' (emotional development), emphasizing how a child learns to handle these internal impulses. The term is essential for anyone looking to discuss emotional intelligence (संवेगात्मक बुद्धि) or physical mechanics in Hindi. It bridges the gap between the abstract world of the heart and the concrete world of science. When you see this word in a newspaper, it likely refers to a social impulse or a trend gaining speed. In a medical context, it might refer to an impulsive reaction. It is a high-level word that adds precision to your vocabulary, allowing you to distinguish between a simple mood (मिजाज) and a powerful, driving emotion (संवेग).

Using संवेग (Sanveg) correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical role and the contexts in which it thrives. As a masculine noun, any adjectives or verbs associated with it must agree in gender. For example, you would say 'तीव्र संवेग' (intense emotion) rather than 'तीव्र संवेगी' (unless referring to a person). The word is versatile, appearing in discussions of self-improvement, scientific theory, and social dynamics. Below are detailed structures and examples to guide your usage.

As a Psychological State
Used to describe the internal experience of strong feelings like fear, joy, or disgust. Example: 'भय का संवेग उसे जड़ कर गया' (The impulse of fear paralyzed him).
As Physical Momentum
Used in physics problems or descriptions of moving bodies. Example: 'टक्कर के बाद संवेग का संरक्षण होता है' (Momentum is conserved after a collision).
In Social Trends
Describing the 'push' or 'drive' behind a movement. Example: 'आंदोलन ने नया संवेग प्राप्त किया है' (The movement has gained new momentum).

हमें अपने संवेगों पर नियंत्रण रखना सीखना चाहिए। (We should learn to keep control over our emotions/impulses.)

संगीत सुनने से मन में सुखद संवेग उत्पन्न होते हैं। (Pleasant emotions are generated in the mind by listening to music.)

When constructing complex sentences, you can use the adjectival form 'संवेगात्मक' (emotional). For instance, 'संवेगात्मक स्थिरता' (emotional stability) is a common phrase in professional and personal development contexts. You might also encounter 'संवेगशील' (emotional/impulsive) to describe a person who reacts quickly based on their feelings. In a formal debate or essay, using 'संवेग' instead of 'भावना' immediately elevates your tone, signaling a deeper analysis of the biological or psychological drivers of human action. For English speakers, think of 'Sanveg' whenever you want to say 'impulse' or 'momentum' in a serious context. It is the 'drive' that pushes a ball down a hill or a person into a protest. By practicing these variations, you will be able to express both scientific facts and deep human experiences with precision.

While you might not hear संवेग in a casual chat over tea (where 'feeling' or 'mood' would suffice), it is a staple of several specific environments. Recognizing these contexts will help you understand the word's cultural and professional resonance. From the halls of academia to the pages of classic Hindi literature, 'Sanveg' is the word of choice for describing the raw forces that move us.

Academic & Psychology Lectures
Professors use this to describe the 'Basic Emotions' theory. You will hear phrases like 'मौलिक संवेग' (basic emotions) such as fear, anger, and joy.
Physics Classrooms
Students solving mechanics problems will constantly use 'संवेग' for momentum. 'संवेग परिवर्तन की दर' (rate of change of momentum) is a standard phrase for Newton's second law.
News & Political Analysis
Journalists use it to describe the 'mood' or 'momentum' of an election or a public protest. 'जनता का संवेग' (the impulse/momentum of the public).

समाचार: चुनाव प्रचार ने अब एक नया संवेग पकड़ लिया है। (News: The election campaign has now caught a new momentum.)

मनोविज्ञान: बच्चों में संवेगों का प्रबंधन बहुत महत्वपूर्ण है। (Psychology: Management of emotions in children is very important.)

If you watch Hindi news channels like NDTV India or Aaj Tak during a major national event, listen for the anchor saying things like 'देश का संवेग बदल रहा है' (The country's impulse/mood is changing). In literature, especially in the works of writers like Premchand or Jaishankar Prasad, 'Sanveg' is used to describe the internal turmoil of characters. It conveys a sense of depth and seriousness. Even in legal or forensic contexts, a crime committed in the 'heat of the moment' might be described as a result of a 'तीव्र संवेग' (intense impulse). By paying attention to these specific domains, you will realize that 'Sanveg' is not just a word in a dictionary, but a vital tool for describing the dynamics of life, science, and society in the Hindi-speaking world.

Learning संवेग can be tricky because of its formal nature and its dual meaning. Many learners confuse it with more common words or fail to use the correct gender. Here are the most frequent pitfalls and how to avoid them to ensure your Hindi sounds natural and precise.

Confusing with 'भावना' (Bhavna)
Mistake: Using 'Sanveg' for a long-term feeling like love for a sibling. Correction: 'Bhavna' is for general feelings; 'Sanveg' is for intense, short-lived emotional impulses or technical psychological states.
Gender Agreement Errors
Mistake: Saying 'बड़ी संवेग' (Big emotion - feminine). Correction: 'संवेग' is masculine, so it must be 'बड़ा संवेग'.
Misapplying in Physics
Mistake: Using 'Gati' (Speed) when you mean 'Sanveg' (Momentum). Correction: Gati is just speed; Sanveg is the force of the mass in motion.

गलत: उसकी संवेग बहुत तेज थी। (Wrong gender)
सही: उसका संवेग बहुत तीव्र था। (Correct gender)

गलत: मुझे अपनी माँ के लिए संवेग है। (Too technical for family love)
सही: मुझे अपनी माँ के लिए भावनाएं हैं। (Natural expression for feelings)

Another common error is using 'Sanveg' when 'Utsah' (Enthusiasm) is more appropriate. While 'Sanveg' can be positive, it is a neutral term for an impulse. If you want to say you are excited about a party, 'Utsah' is better. 'Sanveg' sounds like you are undergoing a psychological evaluation! Additionally, be careful with the plural form 'संवेगों' (Sanvegon). It is used after postpositions like 'में', 'से', or 'को'. For example, 'संवेगों पर काबू' (control over emotions). Forgetting the oblique form in these cases is a frequent mistake for intermediate learners. Lastly, remember that in the context of physics, 'Sanveg' is a vector quantity, so in technical writing, it should never be confused with scalar quantities like 'Urja' (Energy). Keep these distinctions in mind, and you will use 'Sanveg' like a scholar.

Hindi has a rich vocabulary for the internal world. While संवेग is specific, several other words occupy nearby semantic space. Understanding the differences between these synonyms will help you choose the right word for the right moment, whether you are writing a poem or a lab report.

भावना (Bhavna)
The most common word for 'feeling'. It is broader and covers everything from a slight preference to deep love. Unlike Sanveg, it doesn't necessarily imply a sudden impulse or physical momentum.
आवेग (Aveg)
Very close to Sanveg, but specifically means 'impulse' or 'surge'. It is often used for anger or passion (e.g., क्रोध का आवेग - a surge of anger). In physics, 'Aveg' means 'Impulse' (Force x Time).
उद्वेग (Udveg)
Refers to agitation, anxiety, or a troubled state of mind. It has a more negative connotation than the neutral Sanveg.
गति (Gati)
Meaning 'speed' or 'motion'. While Sanveg (momentum) involves motion, Gati is just the rate of movement without considering mass.

तुलना: 'आवेग' (Aveg) तात्कालिक होता है, जबकि 'संवेग' (Sanveg) एक व्यापक मनोवैज्ञानिक अवस्था है। (Comparison: 'Aveg' is instantaneous, while 'Sanveg' is a broader psychological state.)

In literary Hindi, you might also find 'मनोविकार' (manovikar), which literally means 'distortion of the mind' but is used for emotions in a philosophical sense. Another alternative is 'वृत्ति' (vritti), which refers to a mental tendency or a state of consciousness. However, none of these capture the 'momentum' aspect of 'Sanveg'. In social science, 'Sanveg' is often paired with 'प्रेरणा' (prerna - motivation), as emotions are seen as the drivers of motivation. Choosing between these words depends entirely on your 'register'—are you being poetic, scientific, or just having a chat? If you are writing a technical paper, stick to 'Sanveg'. If you are writing a love letter, 'Bhavna' is your best friend. Understanding these subtle boundaries is the hallmark of an advanced Hindi speaker.

How Formal Is It?

Formal

"प्रस्तुत शोध पत्र मानव संवेगों के सामाजिक प्रभावों का विश्लेषण करता है।"

Neutral

"हमें अपने संवेगों को संतुलित रखना चाहिए।"

Informal

"वह तो बस संवेग में आकर बोल गया, बुरा मत मानना।"

Child friendly

"बच्चों, गुस्सा भी एक तरह का संवेग होता है।"

Slang

"भाई, क्या संवेग (momentum) पकड़ा है तूने!"

Fun Fact

In Buddhist philosophy, 'Saṃvega' is a very specific term for the 'spiritual urgency' one feels when realizing the nature of suffering—a positive type of shock that leads to practice.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /sʌn.veɪɡ/
US /sən.veɪɡ/
The stress is slightly on the second syllable 'veg'.
Rhymes With
वेग (Veg - Speed) आवेग (Aveg - Impulse) उद्वेग (Udveg - Agitation) अतिवेग (Ativeg - Great speed) निर्वेग (Nirveg - Calm) सवेग (Saveg - With speed) प्रवेग (Praveg - Acceleration) अनुवेग (Anuveg - Secondary impulse)
Common Errors
  • Pronouncing 'v' as a hard 'b' (Sanbeg) - common in some regional dialects.
  • Over-emphasizing the nasal 'n' like a full 'n' instead of a soft nasalization.
  • Pronouncing 'e' like 'ee' (Sanveeg).

Difficulty Rating

Reading 3/5

Found in newspapers and textbooks; requires understanding of formal Hindi.

Writing 4/5

Requires correct gender agreement and understanding of when to use it over 'Bhavna'.

Speaking 3/5

Pronunciation is straightforward but the word itself is less common in casual speech.

Listening 3/5

Easy to recognize in news and lectures once the 'momentum' vs 'emotion' context is clear.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

भावना (Feeling) गति (Speed) नियंत्रण (Control) मन (Mind) वेग (Velocity)

Learn Next

संवेगात्मक (Emotional) मनोविज्ञान (Psychology) संरक्षण (Conservation) द्रव्यमान (Mass) अमूर्त (Abstract)

Advanced

उदात्तीकरण (Sublimation) विरेचन (Catharsis) जड़त्व (Inertia) प्रवेग (Acceleration) अंतर्द्वंद्व (Internal conflict)

Grammar to Know

Masculine Noun Agreement

तीव्र संवेग (Intense emotion) - Adjective 'तीव्र' is neutral/masculine.

Oblique Plural Formation

संवेगों में (In emotions) - Adding 'on' for plural with postpositions.

Abstract Noun Usage

संवेगशीलता (Impulsiveness) - Adding 'ta' suffix to make it an abstract quality.

Compound Noun Gender

जन-संवेग (Public momentum) - The gender is determined by the last word 'संवेग' (Masculine).

Adjectival Suffix '-atmak'

संवेगात्मक (Emotional) - Converting the noun into an adjective.

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Examples by Level

1

खुशी एक अच्छा संवेग है।

Happiness is a good emotion.

Simple subject-complement structure.

2

क्या आपको यह संवेग पता है?

Do you know this emotion?

Use of 'pata hai' for knowledge.

3

डर एक संवेग है।

Fear is an emotion.

Identifying a category.

4

मेरा संवेग तेज़ है।

My impulse is strong/fast.

Possessive adjective 'Mera' agrees with masculine 'Sanveg'.

5

वह संवेग क्या है?

What is that emotion?

Basic interrogative.

6

संवेग और भावना अलग हैं।

Emotion and feeling are different.

Plural verb 'hain'.

7

बच्चे का संवेग सरल है।

The child's emotion is simple.

Genitive 'ka' agrees with masculine 'Sanveg'.

8

यहाँ बहुत संवेग है।

There is a lot of emotion here.

Adverbial of place.

1

क्रोध एक तीव्र संवेग होता है।

Anger is an intense emotion.

Use of 'hota hai' for general truths.

2

हमें अपने संवेग को समझना चाहिए।

We should understand our emotion.

Use of 'chahiye' for obligation.

3

उसका संवेग बहुत गहरा था।

His emotion was very deep.

Past tense 'tha' for masculine singular.

4

खेल में संवेग ज़रूरी है।

Momentum/Emotion is important in sports.

Noun in a situational context.

5

इस कहानी में बहुत संवेग है।

There is a lot of emotion in this story.

Locative case 'mein'.

6

क्या आप अपने संवेग को रोक सकते हैं?

Can you stop your impulse?

Modal verb 'sakte hain'.

7

संगीत से संवेग जागते हैं।

Emotions wake up through music.

Plural subject and verb.

8

प्रेम सबसे बड़ा संवेग है।

Love is the greatest emotion.

Superlative 'sabse bada'.

1

संवेगात्मक बुद्धि सफलता के लिए आवश्यक है।

Emotional intelligence is necessary for success.

Adjectival form 'Sanvegatmak'.

2

भीड़ के संवेग को नियंत्रित करना मुश्किल था।

It was difficult to control the momentum of the crowd.

Infinitive 'niyantrit karna' as a noun phrase.

3

भौतिकी में संवेग का संरक्षण होता है।

In physics, momentum is conserved.

Technical scientific usage.

4

वह अपने संवेगों के वश में है।

He is under the control of his emotions.

Oblique plural 'sanvegon'.

5

अचानक आए संवेग ने उसे डरा दिया।

The sudden impulse scared him.

Participial adjective 'aaye'.

6

लेखक ने पात्रों के संवेगों का वर्णन किया है।

The author has described the emotions of the characters.

Present perfect tense.

7

शिक्षा में संवेगात्मक विकास का महत्व है।

Emotional development has importance in education.

Abstract noun phrase.

8

गुस्से के संवेग में उसने गलत फैसला लिया।

He took a wrong decision in an impulse of anger.

Compound noun structure.

1

संवेग की तीव्रता व्यक्ति के व्यवहार को बदल देती है।

The intensity of emotion changes a person's behavior.

Complex subject with 'ki'.

2

न्यूटन के नियम संवेग पर आधारित हैं।

Newton's laws are based on momentum.

Passive construction 'par aadharit'.

3

कलाकार अपने संवेगों को कैनवास पर उतारता है।

The artist puts his emotions onto the canvas.

Metaphorical usage.

4

सामाजिक आंदोलनों में सामूहिक संवेग की बड़ी भूमिका होती है।

Collective impulse plays a big role in social movements.

Adjective 'samuhik' (collective).

5

संवेगों का प्रबंधन ही मानसिक शांति की कुंजी है।

Management of emotions is the key to mental peace.

Gerundive subject 'prabandhan'.

6

उसका भाषण जन-संवेग को भड़काने वाला था।

His speech was meant to incite public impulse.

Suffix '-vala' for intention/characteristic.

7

संवेग और तर्क के बीच हमेशा संघर्ष रहता है।

There is always a conflict between emotion and logic.

Comparative 'ke beech'.

8

रॉकेट का प्रक्षेपण संवेग के सिद्धांत पर कार्य करता है।

The launching of a rocket works on the principle of momentum.

Scientific principle description.

1

काव्य में संवेगों का उदात्तीकरण ही रसानुभूति है।

The sublimation of emotions in poetry is the experience of 'Rasa'.

High-level literary terminology.

2

संवेगात्मक अस्थिरता मनोवैज्ञानिक विकारों का लक्षण हो सकती है।

Emotional instability can be a symptom of psychological disorders.

Complex scientific predicate.

3

गांधीजी ने अहिंसा के माध्यम से जन-संवेग को नई दिशा दी।

Gandhiji gave a new direction to public impulse through non-violence.

Historical analysis register.

4

संवेगों की अभिव्यक्ति संस्कृति के अनुसार भिन्न होती है।

The expression of emotions varies according to culture.

Sociological register.

5

दार्शनिकों ने संवेगों को आत्मा की हलचल माना है।

Philosophers have considered emotions to be the stirrings of the soul.

Perfective aspect with 'maana hai'.

6

संवेग परिवर्तन की दर लगाए गए बल के समानुपाती होती है।

The rate of change of momentum is proportional to the applied force.

Formal scientific definition.

7

आधुनिक राजनीति अक्सर संवेगों के हेरफेर पर टिकी होती है।

Modern politics often rests on the manipulation of emotions.

Critical analysis register.

8

योग के माध्यम से संवेगों का निरोध संभव है।

Through Yoga, the cessation/control of impulses is possible.

Sanskritized formal register.

1

ब्रह्मांड की प्रत्येक गति में एक अंतर्निहित संवेग विद्यमान है।

An inherent momentum exists in every movement of the universe.

Metaphysical/Scientific synthesis.

2

संवेगों का द्वंद्व ही मानव नियति का आधार है।

The conflict of emotions is the basis of human destiny.

Existentialist register.

3

उनकी लेखनी में संवेगों का ऐसा प्रवाह है जो पाठक को बहा ले जाता है।

There is such a flow of emotions in his writing that it carries the reader away.

Stylized literary praise.

4

संवेगात्मक विरेचन (Catharsis) त्रासदी का मुख्य उद्देश्य है।

Emotional catharsis is the main objective of tragedy.

Aesthetic theory terminology.

5

संवेग की शून्यता ही मोक्ष की प्रथम सीढ़ी मानी गई है।

The void of impulses/emotions is considered the first step to liberation.

Spiritual/Philosophical register.

6

क्वांटम स्तर पर संवेग की अनिश्चितता एक मूलभूत सत्य है।

Uncertainty of momentum at the quantum level is a fundamental truth.

Quantum physics register (Heisenberg reference).

7

संवेगों की सूक्ष्मता को समझना ही आत्म-साक्षात्कार है।

Understanding the subtlety of emotions is self-realization.

Vedantic register.

8

राजनीतिक विमर्श में संवेगों का अतिरेक तर्क को गौण कर देता है।

The excess of emotions in political discourse makes logic secondary.

High-level political science register.

Common Collocations

तीव्र संवेग
संवेग संरक्षण
संवेगात्मक बुद्धि
संवेग का प्रवाह
सामूहिक संवेग
संवेग की दर
दबा हुआ संवेग
संवेगहीन
संवेगशील
मौलिक संवेग

Common Phrases

संवेग में आना

— To become emotional or impulsive suddenly.

वह छोटी-सी बात पर संवेग में आ गया।

संवेग पर काबू पाना

— To gain control over one's emotions.

सफलता के लिए संवेग पर काबू पाना ज़रूरी है।

संवेग को दिशा देना

— To channel one's energy/emotions in a specific direction.

युवाओं के संवेग को सही दिशा देना समाज का कर्तव्य है।

संवेग का ज्वार

— A tide or surge of extreme emotion.

जीत की खबर सुनते ही देश में संवेग का ज्वार उमड़ पड़ा।

संवेग पैदा करना

— To create or stir an emotion/momentum.

उसकी बातों ने लोगों में नया संवेग पैदा कर दिया।

संवेग खोना

— To lose momentum (in a task or physical sense).

गाड़ी ने ढलान पर अपना संवेग खो दिया।

संवेग से भरा

— Full of emotion or drive.

उसका पत्र संवेग से भरा हुआ था।

संवेग की कमी

— Lack of drive or emotional response.

इस फिल्म में संवेग की कमी महसूस होती है।

संवेग का नियम

— The law of momentum (Physics).

न्यूटन ने संवेग का नियम समझाया।

संवेग की अभिव्यक्ति

— The expression of an emotion.

कला संवेग की अभिव्यक्ति का सबसे सुंदर माध्यम है।

Often Confused With

संवेग vs आवेग (Aveg)

Aveg is a sudden, sharp impulse; Sanveg is a broader emotion or momentum.

संवेग vs वेग (Veg)

Veg is simply speed or velocity; Sanveg is mass times velocity.

संवेग vs भावना (Bhavna)

Bhavna is a general feeling; Sanveg is a more technical or intense emotional state.

Idioms & Expressions

"संवेग के घोड़े पर सवार होना"

— To be extremely impulsive or driven by emotions without thinking.

वह हमेशा संवेग के घोड़े पर सवार रहता है, इसलिए गलतियाँ करता है।

Literary/Metaphorical
"संवेगों की आंधी"

— A storm of emotions; a very turbulent emotional state.

विदाई के समय उसके मन में संवेगों की आंधी चल रही थी।

Poetic
"संवेग को पी जाना"

— To suppress or 'swallow' a strong impulse or emotion.

अपमान सहकर भी वह अपने संवेग को पी गया।

Informal
"संवेग की लहर"

— A wave of emotion spreading through a group.

भाषण के बाद पूरे हॉल में उत्साह के संवेग की लहर दौड़ गई।

Neutral
"संवेग में बहना"

— To be carried away by emotions.

संवेग में बहकर कोई भी बड़ा वादा नहीं करना चाहिए।

Neutral
"संवेगों का खेल"

— The play of emotions; life's emotional ups and downs.

यह सारा संसार संवेगों का खेल ही तो है।

Philosophical
"संवेग की आग"

— The fire of passion or intense emotion.

प्रतिशोध के संवेग की आग उसे जला रही थी।

Literary
"संवेग की डोर"

— The thread of emotion that connects people.

वे दोनों संवेग की एक अटूट डोर से बंधे थे।

Poetic
"संवेग का बांध टूटना"

— To lose all emotional control; for emotions to overflow.

दुख के मारे उसका संवेग का बांध टूट गया और वह रोने लगा।

Literary
"संवेग की थाह"

— The depth of an emotion.

उसके संवेग की थाह पाना मुश्किल है।

Literary

Easily Confused

संवेग vs आवेग

Both mean impulse.

Aveg is more about the 'rush' or 'surge', while Sanveg is the 'state' or 'momentum'.

उसने आवेश (आवेग) में आकर थप्पड़ मार दिया।

संवेग vs वेग

Both relate to speed.

Veg is velocity (v); Sanveg is momentum (mv).

हवा का वेग तेज़ है।

संवेग vs उद्वेग

Both are mental states.

Udveg is specifically negative (agitation/anxiety); Sanveg is neutral.

परीक्षा के कारण वह उद्वेग में था।

संवेग vs प्रवेग

Similar sounding technical terms.

Praveg is acceleration; Sanveg is momentum.

गाड़ी का प्रवेग बढ़ रहा है।

संवेग vs अनुवेग

Related Sanskrit roots.

Anuveg is a secondary or following impulse.

मुख्य विचार के साथ कई अनुवेग भी आए।

Sentence Patterns

A1

[Noun] एक [Adjective] संवेग है।

खुशी एक अच्छा संवेग है।

A2

मुझे [Noun] का संवेग महसूस हुआ।

मुझे डर का संवेग महसूस हुआ।

B1

हमें अपने संवेगों को [Verb] चाहिए।

हमें अपने संवेगों को नियंत्रित करना चाहिए।

B1

[Noun] में संवेग का महत्व है।

शिक्षा में संवेग का महत्व है।

B2

[Noun] संवेग के सिद्धांत पर आधारित है।

यह मशीन संवेग के सिद्धांत पर आधारित है।

B2

संवेग की [Noun] व्यवहार को प्रभावित करती है।

संवेग की तीव्रता व्यवहार को प्रभावित करती है।

C1

संवेगों का [Noun] ही [Noun] का लक्ष्य है।

संवेगों का उदात्तीकरण ही कला का लक्ष्य है।

C2

बिना संवेग के [Noun] की कल्पना असंभव है।

बिना संवेग के मानवीय अस्तित्व की कल्पना असंभव है।

Word Family

Nouns

Verbs

Adjectives

Related

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How to Use It

frequency

Common in academic, scientific, and journalistic Hindi; rare in daily street slang.

Common Mistakes
  • Using 'Sanvegi' as an adjective for 'emotional'. → संवेगात्मक (Sanvegatmak)

    Sanvegatmak is the standard adjective form.

  • Saying 'Meri Sanveg' (Feminine). → मेरा संवेग (Masculine)

    The word is masculine, so it takes 'Mera' or 'Uska'.

  • Confusing 'Sanveg' with 'Gati' in physics. → संवेग (Momentum)

    Gati is speed; Sanveg is momentum. They are not interchangeable in science.

  • Using 'Sanveg' for a casual 'I feel hungry'. → मुझे भूख लगी है।

    Sanveg is too heavy for simple biological needs.

  • Forgetting the oblique form 'Sanvegon' with 'mein'. → संवेगों में

    Nouns ending in consonants often take 'on' in the oblique plural.

Tips

Gender Check

Always remember 'Sanveg' is masculine. If you are describing an intense emotion, say 'Tivra Sanveg', not 'Tivra Sanvegi'.

Momentum vs Emotion

Check if you are in a science lab or a therapy session. The word works for both, but the translation changes.

Formal Writing

Replace 'Bhavna' with 'Sanveg' in formal essays to increase your score and sound more sophisticated.

The Nasal Dot

Don't skip the nasal sound on the first syllable. It's 'Sun-veg', not 'Sa-veg'.

Adjectival Use

Use 'Sanvegatmak' when you want to say 'emotional' as a quality, like 'emotional support' (sanvegatmak samarthan).

Newton's Laws

If you are studying for Indian competitive exams like JEE, 'Sanveg' is a word you will see in every physics chapter.

Basic Emotions

In Hindi psychology, there are 14 types of 'Sanvegs' according to some theories. Learning them helps expand your vocabulary.

Character Analysis

When analyzing a Hindi story, discuss the 'Sanveg' of the protagonist to show a deeper understanding.

Crowd Control

The term 'Jan-sanveg' is great for describing the 'mood of the people' during elections.

Sanskrit Root

Knowing it comes from 'Sam' + 'Veg' (Complete + Speed) helps you realize it means a full-force movement.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'Sun' + 'Vague'. Imagine a 'Sun' that is 'Vague' (unclear) because it is moving with so much 'Momentum' and 'Emotion' that you can't see it clearly.

Visual Association

Visualize a fast-moving train (Momentum) filled with people crying and laughing (Emotion). The train is the 'Sanveg'.

Word Web

Emotion Momentum Impulse Drive Physics Psychology Feelings Force

Challenge

Try to use 'Sanveg' in a sentence today instead of 'Bhavna' when describing a strong reaction you had to a movie or a news story.

Word Origin

Derived from the Sanskrit word 'संवेग' (Saṃvega).

Original meaning: In Sanskrit, it means 'agitation', 'flurry', 'impetus', or 'the excitement of mind'.

Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit-derived).

Cultural Context

While 'Sanveg' is a neutral term, calling someone 'Ati-sanvegshil' (overly emotional/impulsive) can be seen as a critique of their stability.

English speakers often use 'momentum' for physics and 'emotion' for feelings. Hindi uses 'Sanveg' for both, which can be a poetic connection between the physical and mental worlds.

Newton's Second Law in Hindi textbooks: 'संवेग परिवर्तन की दर बल के समानुपाती होती है' (The rate of change of momentum is proportional to the force). Psychology textbooks by NCERT use 'Sanveg' extensively to define human behavior. Literary works of Munshi Premchand often use the word to describe the 'surges' of social change.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Psychology

  • संवेगात्मक विकास
  • मौलिक संवेग
  • संवेगों का प्रबंधन
  • संवेगात्मक स्थिरता

Physics

  • संवेग का संरक्षण
  • कोणीय संवेग (Angular momentum)
  • संवेग परिवर्तन
  • प्रारंभिक संवेग

Literature

  • संवेगों का चित्रण
  • हृदय के संवेग
  • संवेगों की अभिव्यक्ति
  • काव्यात्मक संवेग

Politics/News

  • जन-संवेग
  • चुनावी संवेग
  • संवेगों को भड़काना
  • देश का संवेग

Self-Help

  • संवेगों पर विजय
  • सकारात्मक संवेग
  • संवेगों को समझना
  • संवेग और बुद्धि

Conversation Starters

"क्या आपको लगता है कि संवेगों पर नियंत्रण पाना संभव है?"

"आपकी पसंदीदा फिल्म में कौन-सा संवेग सबसे प्रभावशाली था?"

"क्या संवेगात्मक बुद्धि किताबी ज्ञान से अधिक महत्वपूर्ण है?"

"जब आप तनाव में होते हैं, तो आप अपने संवेगों को कैसे संभालते हैं?"

"भौतिकी में संवेग का नियम आपको कितना दिलचस्प लगता है?"

Journal Prompts

आज मैंने किस संवेग का सबसे अधिक अनुभव किया और क्यों?

एक ऐसी घटना के बारे में लिखें जब आपने अपने संवेग में आकर कोई बड़ा निर्णय लिया हो।

संवेगात्मक स्थिरता प्राप्त करने के लिए मैं कौन से तीन कदम उठा सकता हूँ?

क्या समाज संवेगों से चलता है या तर्क से? अपने विचार विस्तार से लिखें।

अपने जीवन के उस क्षण का वर्णन करें जब आपने 'संवेग का संरक्षण' (momentum) महसूस किया हो।

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

No, that would sound very clinical. Use 'Bhavna' or 'Ehsaas' for romantic or personal feelings.

It is used in formal conversations, news, and school, but not usually when buying vegetables or chatting with friends.

It is masculine. Example: 'Bada Sanveg' (Great emotion).

Sanveg is Momentum (p=mv). Aveg is Impulse (J=FΔt).

It is 'संवेगात्मक बुद्धि' (Sanvegatmak Buddhi).

Yes, it is a relatively common and modern masculine name in India, signifying someone with drive or depth.

Yes, in a psychological context, it can describe a state of arousal or excitement.

The direct plural is 'संवेग'. The oblique plural (used with prepositions) is 'संवेगों'.

Yes, its root 'Veg' means speed. Sanveg is the 'speed' of a mass or the 'speed' of a feeling.

Remember that 'S' stands for 'Sensation' and 'Veg' stands for 'Velocity'. Sanveg = Sensation + Velocity.

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Test Yourself 200 questions

writing

Write a sentence using 'संवेग' in the context of physics.

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writing

Describe a time you felt a strong 'संवेग' (emotion). Use at least 3 sentences.

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writing

Explain the difference between 'भावना' and 'संवेग' in Hindi.

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writing

Translate: 'We must learn to control our emotional impulses.'

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writing

Write a short paragraph on 'Emotional Intelligence' using the term 'संवेगात्मक बुद्धि'.

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writing

Use 'संवेग' to describe a fast-moving crowd.

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writing

Write a dialogue between two friends discussing a football match using 'संवेग' (momentum).

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writing

How does 'संवेग' relate to social change? Write 50 words.

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writing

Translate: 'The rate of change of momentum is force.'

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writing

Describe a character in a book using the word 'संवेगशील'.

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writing

Write a formal letter snippet discussing 'child emotional development'.

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writing

Create a poem line using 'संवेग'.

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writing

Explain 'Law of Conservation of Momentum' in Hindi.

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writing

Translate: 'Music awakens hidden emotions.'

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writing

Write a journal entry about a day you felt 'emotionally unstable'.

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writing

Use 'संवेग' in a sentence about a political election.

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writing

Describe the 'momentum' of a falling object.

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writing

Write a sentence about 'managing anger' using 'संवेग'.

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writing

Translate: 'His speech created a new momentum in the country.'

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writing

What happens when two objects collide, in terms of 'संवेग'?

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speaking

Pronounce 'संवेग' correctly. Focus on the nasal 'n'.

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speaking

Talk for 30 seconds about your favorite emotion using 'संवेग'.

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speaking

How would you explain 'Momentum' to a friend in Hindi?

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speaking

Discuss the importance of emotional intelligence (संवेगात्मक बुद्धि).

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speaking

Can you name three negative 'संवेग' in Hindi?

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speaking

Explain a time you acted on an impulse (संवेग में आकर).

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speaking

Read this sentence aloud: 'संवेग परिवर्तन की दर बल के बराबर होती है।'

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speaking

Discuss if machines can have 'संवेग' (emotions).

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speaking

Describe the 'momentum' of a cricket match in Hindi.

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speaking

What is the opposite of a 'संवेगशील' person?

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speaking

Explain the word 'संवेगात्मक' to a beginner.

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speaking

How do you say 'I am feeling very emotional today' formally?

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speaking

Discuss the 'Sanveg' of a protest in a city.

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speaking

Repeat: 'संवेगों का प्रबंधन अनिवार्य है।'

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speaking

Talk about a movie that was full of 'संवेग'.

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speaking

Explain why 'Sanveg' is masculine in Hindi.

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speaking

Can you use 'Sanveg' in a poem?

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speaking

What is the role of 'Sanveg' in learning?

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speaking

How do 'Sanvegs' affect health?

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speaking

Describe a 'Sanvegheen' character you know.

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listening

Listen to the sentence: 'उसका संवेग बहुत तेज़ था।' What was fast?

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listening

Listen: 'हमें संवेगात्मक संतुलन बनाए रखना चाहिए।' What should we maintain?

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Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening

Listen: 'न्यूटन ने संवेग के बारे में बताया।' Who talked about Sanveg?

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Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening

Listen: 'वह संवेग में आकर रोने लगा।' Why did he cry?

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Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening

Listen: 'इस आंदोलन का संवेग बढ़ रहा है।' What is happening to the movement?

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Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening

Listen: 'संवेगों को दबाना ठीक नहीं है।' Is it good to suppress emotions?

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Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening

Listen: 'क्या संवेग एक सदिश राशि है?' What is the speaker asking?

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Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening

Listen: 'संगीत से संवेग जागते हैं।' What wakes up emotions?

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Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening

Listen: 'संवेगात्मक बुद्धि क्या है?' What is the question?

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Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening

Listen: 'भीड़ का संवेग खतरनाक था।' How was the crowd's momentum?

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Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening

Listen: 'संवेग परिवर्तन की दर बल है।' What is force equal to?

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Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening

Listen: 'वह बहुत संवेगशील लड़का है।' What kind of boy is he?

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Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening

Listen: 'संवेगों का ज्वार उमड़ पड़ा।' What metaphor is used?

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Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening

Listen: 'हमें अपने संवेगों को समझना होगा।' What do we need to do?

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Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening

Listen: 'प्रारंभिक संवेग शून्य था।' What was zero?

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Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:

/ 200 correct

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