- Meaning
- 'दुविधा' (duvidha) describes a difficult situation where you have to choose between two options, and both options are unpleasant or undesirable. It's like being stuck between a rock and a hard place. You might face a 'दुविधा' when you have to make a tough decision with no easy way out.
- Usage
- People use 'दुविधा' when they are experiencing internal conflict or external pressure that forces them into a choice between two bad outcomes. It highlights the struggle and the lack of a simple solution. For example, imagine a student who needs to study for two important exams happening on the same day. This student is in a 'दुविधा' because they cannot prepare adequately for both. Another common scenario is when a person has to choose between their career and their family responsibilities, especially if both require significant time and attention.
- Connotation
- The word carries a sense of unease, difficulty, and often a feeling of being trapped. It's not a neutral term; it implies a problem that needs resolution but lacks a clear, positive path forward. The emotional weight of 'दुविधा' often leads to stress and indecision.
जब मेरे पास दो नौकरियों के प्रस्ताव थे, जिनमें से एक अच्छी तनख्वाह वाली थी लेकिन बहुत यात्रा की आवश्यकता थी, और दूसरी कम तनख्वाह वाली लेकिन घर के करीब थी, मैं एक बड़ी दुविधा में था।
- Examples of Usage
- A parent might face a 'दुविधा' when deciding whether to discipline their child strictly or leniently, knowing that either approach could have negative consequences. A business owner could be in a 'दुविधा' about whether to lay off employees to save the company or risk bankruptcy by keeping them on. In personal relationships, one might experience a 'दुविधा' when faced with telling a difficult truth that could hurt someone or withholding information, which could lead to mistrust later.
- Nuance
- While 'दुविधा' implies two options, it can sometimes be used more broadly to describe any complex situation with multiple problematic choices. The core idea remains the difficulty of choosing when all available paths present challenges.
- Basic Structure
- The word 'दुविधा' (duvidha) is a noun. It is often used in phrases like 'दुविधा में होना' (duvidha mein hona - to be in a dilemma) or 'दुविधा पैदा करना' (duvidha paida karna - to create a dilemma). You can also use it as the subject or object of a sentence. For instance, 'यह एक दुविधा है' (yah ek duvidha hai - this is a dilemma). The context will usually make it clear that there are difficult choices involved.
- Expressing Personal Dilemmas
- When you are personally facing such a situation, you can say: 'मैं इस दुविधा में हूँ कि क्या करूँ।' (Main is duvidha mein hoon ki kya karoon. - I am in this dilemma about what to do.) Or, 'यह मेरे लिए एक बड़ी दुविधा है।' (Yah mere liye ek badi duvidha hai. - This is a big dilemma for me.) This clearly communicates your state of indecision due to conflicting, undesirable options.
- Describing Situations
- You can also use 'दुविधा' to describe a situation that someone else is facing or a general problem. For example: 'सरकार कई आर्थिक दुविधाओं का सामना कर रही है।' (Sarkar kai aarthik duvidhaon ka saamna kar rahi hai. - The government is facing many economic dilemmas.) Here, 'दुविधाओं' is the plural form. Another example: 'उसकी ईमानदारी और वफादारी के बीच की दुविधा ने उसे बहुत परेशान किया।' (Uski imaandari aur wafadari ke beech ki duvidha ne use bahut pareshan kiya. - The dilemma between his honesty and loyalty troubled him greatly.)
- Using with Verbs
- Common verbs used with 'दुविधा' include 'पड़ना' (padna - to fall into, to face), 'आना' (aana - to come), 'रहना' (rehna - to remain), 'डालना' (dalna - to put into), and 'हल करना' (hal karna - to solve). For instance: 'वह एक अजीब दुविधा में पड़ गया।' (Vah ek ajeeb duvidha mein pad gaya. - He fell into a strange dilemma.) 'यह स्थिति एक दुविधा पैदा करती है।' (Yah sthiti ek duvidha paida karti hai. - This situation creates a dilemma.)
मुझे यह तय करने में दुविधा हो रही है कि क्या मुझे नई नौकरी लेनी चाहिए या पुरानी में ही रहना चाहिए।
- Advanced Usage
- You can also use adjectives to describe the nature of the dilemma: 'गंभीर दुविधा' (gambhir duvidha - serious dilemma), 'नैतिक दुविधा' (naitik duvidha - ethical dilemma), 'आर्थिक दुविधा' (aarthik duvidha - economic dilemma). For example: 'उसने एक गंभीर दुविधा का सामना किया।' (Usne ek gambhir duvidha ka saamna kiya. - He faced a serious dilemma.) 'यह एक जटिल दुविधा है जिसे हल करना मुश्किल है।' (Yah ek jatil duvidha hai jise hal karna mushkil hai. - This is a complex dilemma that is difficult to solve.)
- Everyday Conversations
- You'll frequently hear 'दुविधा' in everyday conversations, especially when people are discussing personal problems or difficult decisions. Friends might share their 'दुविधा' about relationships, career choices, or financial matters. For instance, someone might say, 'मैं इस बात को लेकर दुविधा में हूँ कि क्या मुझे अपने दोस्त को सच बताना चाहिए या नहीं।' (Main is baat ko lekar duvidha mein hoon ki kya mujhe apne dost ko sach batana chahiye ya nahin. - I am in a dilemma about whether I should tell my friend the truth or not.) This shows how the word is used to express personal struggles with choices that have no easy answers.
- News and Media
- News reports and articles often use 'दुविधा' to describe complex societal or political issues. For example, a news headline might read: 'सरकार नई कर नीति को लेकर दुविधा में।' (Sarkar nayi kar niti ko lekar duvidha mein. - Government in a dilemma over new tax policy.) This indicates that the government is facing difficult choices regarding the new tax policy, where different options have significant pros and cons. Similarly, discussions about economic policies, social reforms, or international relations often involve the term 'दुविधा' to highlight the challenging decisions faced by authorities.
- Literature and Films
- In literature and films, 'दुविधा' is a common theme used to develop characters and plotlines. Characters often face moral or ethical dilemmas that drive the narrative forward. A character might be torn between two loves, two loyalties, or two paths that represent conflicting values. The exploration of these 'दुविधाओं' makes the stories more engaging and relatable. For instance, a protagonist might be in a 'दुविधा' about whether to betray a friend for personal gain or uphold their principles.
- Professional Settings
- In professional settings, particularly in fields like ethics, law, and management, 'दुविधा' is used to discuss complex decision-making processes. A lawyer might face an ethical 'दुविधा' regarding client confidentiality versus the obligation to disclose certain information. A manager might be in a 'दुविधा' about how to handle a difficult employee while maintaining team morale. These situations highlight the professional challenges where choices are fraught with difficult consequences.
फिल्म में, नायक एक नैतिक दुविधा का सामना करता है जब उसे अपने परिवार की रक्षा करने या सच्चाई बताने के बीच चयन करना होता है।
- Academic Discussions
- In academic circles, particularly in philosophy, ethics, and psychology, 'दुविधा' is used to analyze complex problems. Discussions might revolve around 'कैदी की दुविधा' (Kaidi ki duvidha - Prisoner's Dilemma), a famous game theory concept. This shows the word's application in theoretical and analytical contexts.
- Confusing with Simple Choice
- A common mistake is using 'दुविधा' (duvidha) for any simple choice. 'दुविधा' specifically implies that both available options are undesirable or problematic. If you are choosing between two equally good options, it's not a 'दुविधा'. For example, choosing between two delicious ice cream flavors is not a 'दुविधा'; it's just a choice. However, choosing between eating something you dislike and going hungry is a 'दुविधा'.
- Using as a Verb
- Learners sometimes try to use 'दुविधा' as a verb, which is incorrect. 'दुविधा' is a noun. Instead of saying 'मैं दुविधा रहा हूँ' (Main duvidha raha hoon), you should say 'मैं दुविधा में हूँ' (Main duvidha mein hoon - I am in a dilemma) or 'मैं दुविधा का सामना कर रहा हूँ' (Main duvidha ka saamna kar raha hoon - I am facing a dilemma). Remember to use it as a thing or a state, not an action.
- Ignoring the Negative Connotation
- Another mistake is to use 'दुविधा' when the situation doesn't involve negative consequences for any choice. The essence of 'दुविधा' is the unpleasantness or difficulty associated with all options. If a choice is simply difficult to make due to complexity but not necessarily negative, using 'दुविधा' might be an overstatement. For instance, choosing a complex scientific theory to study might be challenging, but not necessarily a 'दुविधा' unless all options lead to undesirable outcomes.
- Pluralization Errors
- While 'दुविधा' is typically used in the singular, it can be pluralized to 'दुविधाएँ' (duvidhaen) or 'दुविधाओं' (duvidhaon) when referring to multiple dilemmas. A common error is to use the singular form when multiple distinct difficult choices are being discussed. For example, if a country faces both economic sanctions and internal conflict, it's facing 'कई दुविधाएँ' (kai duvidhaen - many dilemmas), not just 'एक दुविधा' (ek duvidha - one dilemma).
गलत: मैं चुनने में दुविधा रहा हूँ। सही: मैं दुविधा में हूँ।
- Overusing the Term
- Another subtle mistake is overusing 'दुविधा' for situations that are merely inconvenient or mildly difficult. The term suggests a significant conflict or a situation with serious negative repercussions, not just a minor inconvenience.
- संघर्ष (Sangharsh)
- 'संघर्ष' means struggle or conflict. While a 'दुविधा' often involves an internal struggle, 'संघर्ष' can refer to any kind of conflict, internal or external, between opposing forces, ideas, or desires. A 'दुविधा' is a specific type of conflict, one arising from difficult choices. You might have a 'संघर्ष' of opinions, but a 'दुविधा' of actions.
- कठिनाई (Kathinaai)
- 'कठिनाई' means difficulty or hardship. A 'दुविधा' is a specific type of 'कठिनाई' that involves making a choice between undesirable options. You can face 'कठिनाई' in learning a language, but you face a 'दुविधा' when you have to choose between two difficult paths. So, 'कठिनाई' is a broader term for any difficult situation.
- उलझन (Uljhan)
- 'उलझन' means confusion, entanglement, or a state of being perplexed. It's often used for mental confusion or a complicated situation. While a 'दुविधा' can cause 'उलझन', 'उलझन' itself doesn't necessarily imply a choice between two bad options. You can be in an 'उलझन' about a complex problem without having to make a difficult choice. A 'दुविधा' is a more specific form of 'उलझन' related to decision-making.
- विकल्प (Vikalp)
- 'विकल्प' means option or alternative. In a 'दुविधा', you have multiple 'विकल्प', but the key is that these 'विकल्प' are undesirable. If you have good 'विकल्प', it's not a 'दुविधा'. For example, choosing between 'विकल्प A' and 'विकल्प B' is a 'दुविधा' if both lead to negative outcomes. If both are positive, it's just a choice of 'विकल्प'.
- असमंजस (Asmanjas)
- 'असमंजस' is very close in meaning to 'दुविधा' and is often used interchangeably. It refers to a state of indecision or perplexity, often due to conflicting considerations. However, 'दुविधा' more strongly emphasizes the choice between two *equally undesirable* alternatives, whereas 'असमंजस' can be a broader state of confusion or uncertainty in decision-making, not necessarily limited to two bad options.
'दुविधा' (dilemma) vs 'असमंजस' (indecision/perplexity): दोनों ही अनिश्चितता की स्थिति बताते हैं, पर 'दुविधा' में अक्सर दो बुरे विकल्पों में से एक चुनना होता है, जबकि 'असमंजस' सामान्य उलझन या निर्णय लेने में कठिनाई को दर्शा सकता है।
- Other Related Terms
- Terms like 'मुश्किल' (mushkil - difficult), 'चुनौती' (chunauti - challenge), and 'समस्या' (samasya - problem) are broader and can describe situations where a 'दुविधा' might exist, but they don't specifically denote the choice between undesirable alternatives.
Examples by Level
यह एक दुविधा है।
This is a dilemma.
'यह' (yah) means 'this'. 'एक' (ek) means 'a/an'. 'दुविधा' (duvidha) is the noun. 'है' (hai) is the verb 'is'.
मैं दुविधा में हूँ।
I am in a dilemma.
'मैं' (main) means 'I'. 'दुविधा में' (duvidha mein) means 'in a dilemma'. 'हूँ' (hoon) is the verb 'am'.
क्या करूँ?
What should I do?
'क्या' (kya) means 'what'. 'करूँ' (karoon) is the verb 'to do' in the first person singular, present subjunctive, implying a question about action.
दो रास्ते हैं।
There are two paths.
'दो' (do) means 'two'. 'रास्ते' (raste) means 'paths'. 'हैं' (hain) is the verb 'are'.
यह मुश्किल है।
This is difficult.
'यह' (yah) means 'this'. 'मुश्किल' (mushkil) means 'difficult'. 'है' (hai) means 'is'.
मैं परेशान हूँ।
I am troubled/worried.
'मैं' (main) means 'I'. 'परेशान' (pareshan) means 'troubled/worried'. 'हूँ' (hoon) means 'am'.
कोई अच्छा रास्ता नहीं।
No good way.
'कोई' (koi) means 'any'. 'अच्छा' (achha) means 'good'. 'रास्ता' (rasta) means 'way/path'. 'नहीं' (nahin) means 'no/not'.
मुझे सोचना होगा।
I will have to think.
'मुझे' (mujhe) means 'to me' (used for 'I'). 'सोचना' (sochna) means 'to think'. 'होगा' (hoga) indicates future tense.
मैं एक कठिन दुविधा में हूँ।
I am in a difficult dilemma.
'कठिन' (kathin) is an adjective meaning 'difficult', modifying 'दुविधा'.
दोनों विकल्प बुरे हैं।
Both options are bad.
'दोनों' (donon) means 'both'. 'विकल्प' (vikalp) means 'options'. 'बुरे' (bure) is the plural of 'बुरा' (bura), meaning 'bad'.
मुझे फैसला करना मुश्किल लग रहा है।
I am finding it difficult to decide.
'फैसला करना' (faisla karna) means 'to make a decision'. 'मुश्किल लग रहा है' (mushkil lag raha hai) means 'seems difficult'.
यह एक नैतिक दुविधा है।
This is a moral dilemma.
'नैतिक' (naitik) is an adjective meaning 'moral'.
मैं क्या करूँ, समझ नहीं आ रहा।
I don't understand what to do.
'समझ नहीं आ रहा' (samajh nahin aa raha) is an idiomatic phrase meaning 'I don't understand' or 'it's not becoming clear'.
इस समस्या का कोई आसान हल नहीं है।
There is no easy solution to this problem.
'समस्या' (samasya) means 'problem'. 'आसान हल' (aasan hal) means 'easy solution'.
वह दो रास्तों के बीच फंसा हुआ है।
He is stuck between two paths.
'फंसा हुआ है' (phansa hua hai) means 'is trapped/stuck'.
यह स्थिति बहुत पेचीदा है।
This situation is very complicated.
'स्थिति' (sthiti) means 'situation'. 'पेचीदा' (pechida) means 'complicated/intricate'.
नौकरी छोड़नी है या रखनी है, यह एक बड़ी दुविधा है।
Whether to leave the job or keep it, this is a big dilemma.
'छोड़नी है' (chhodni hai) - 'have to leave'. 'रखनी है' (rakhni hai) - 'have to keep'. 'बड़ी' (badi) - 'big'.
उसने अपनी ईमानदारी और दोस्ती के बीच दुविधा का अनुभव किया।
He experienced a dilemma between his honesty and friendship.
'ईमानदारी' (imaandari) - 'honesty'. 'दोस्ती' (dosti) - 'friendship'. 'अनुभव किया' (anubhav kiya) - 'experienced'.
सरकार विकास और पर्यावरण संरक्षण के बीच दुविधा में है।
The government is in a dilemma between development and environmental protection.
'विकास' (vikas) - 'development'. 'पर्यावरण संरक्षण' (paryavaran sanrakshan) - 'environmental protection'.
इस दुविधा का हल निकालना आसान नहीं होगा।
Finding a solution to this dilemma will not be easy.
'हल निकालना' (hal nikalna) - 'to find a solution'. 'आसान नहीं होगा' (aasan nahin hoga) - 'will not be easy'.
वह अक्सर अपने लक्ष्यों और जिम्मेदारियों के बीच दुविधा में रहता है।
He often remains in a dilemma between his goals and responsibilities.
'लक्ष्यों' (lakshyon) - 'goals' (plural). 'जिम्मेदारियों' (zimmedariyon) - 'responsibilities' (plural). 'रहता है' (rehta hai) - 'remains/stays'.
यह एक ऐसी दुविधा है जिसमें कोई भी जीत नहीं सकता।
This is a dilemma in which no one can win.
'जीत सकता' (jeet sakta) - 'can win'.
हमें इस दुविधा से बाहर निकलने का रास्ता खोजना होगा।
We will have to find a way out of this dilemma.
'बाहर निकलने का रास्ता' (bahar nikalne ka rasta) - 'way out'. 'खोजना होगा' (khojna hoga) - 'will have to find'.
उसकी दुविधा उसकी आंतरिक कशमकश को दर्शाती है।
His dilemma reflects his internal conflict.
'आंतरिक कशमकश' (aantrik kashmakash) - 'internal conflict/turmoil'.
स्वास्थ्य सेवा प्रणाली को लागत नियंत्रण और गुणवत्तापूर्ण देखभाल के बीच एक सतत दुविधा का सामना करना पड़ता है।
The healthcare system faces a constant dilemma between cost control and quality care.
'स्वास्थ्य सेवा प्रणाली' (swasthya seva pranali) - 'healthcare system'. 'लागत नियंत्रण' (lagat niyantran) - 'cost control'. 'गुणवत्तापूर्ण देखभाल' (gunvattapurn dekhbhaal) - 'quality care'. 'सतत' (satat) - 'constant'.
व्यक्तिगत स्वतंत्रता और राष्ट्रीय सुरक्षा के बीच की दुविधा आधुनिक समाजों के लिए एक जटिल चुनौती है।
The dilemma between individual liberty and national security is a complex challenge for modern societies.
'व्यक्तिगत स्वतंत्रता' (vyaktigat swatantrata) - 'individual liberty'. 'राष्ट्रीय सुरक्षा' (rashtriya suraksha) - 'national security'. 'जटिल चुनौती' (jatil chunauti) - 'complex challenge'.
तकनीकी प्रगति अक्सर गोपनीयता और सुविधा के बीच एक दुविधा प्रस्तुत करती है।
Technological advancement often presents a dilemma between privacy and convenience.
'तकनीकी प्रगति' (takniki pragati) - 'technological advancement'. 'गोपनीयता' (gopniyata) - 'privacy'. 'सुविधा' (suvidha) - 'convenience'. 'प्रस्तुत करती है' (prastut karti hai) - 'presents'.
जब किसी को अपने सिद्धांतों और अपने करियर की महत्वाकांक्षाओं के बीच चयन करना पड़ता है, तो वह एक गंभीर नैतिक दुविधा में पड़ जाता है।
When one has to choose between their principles and career ambitions, they fall into a serious ethical dilemma.
'सिद्धांतों' (siddhanton) - 'principles' (plural). 'महत्वाकांक्षाओं' (mahatvakankshaon) - 'ambitions' (plural). 'गंभीर' (gambhir) - 'serious'.
मीडिया की स्वतंत्रता और सार्वजनिक हित की रक्षा के बीच दुविधा अक्सर बहस का विषय बनती है।
The dilemma between press freedom and protecting public interest often becomes a topic of debate.
'मीडिया की स्वतंत्रता' (media ki swatantrata) - 'press freedom'. 'सार्वजनिक हित' (sarvajanik hit) - 'public interest'. 'रक्षा' (raksha) - 'protection'. 'बहस का विषय' (bahas ka vishay) - 'topic of debate'.
यह दुविधा दर्शाती है कि कैसे निर्णय लेने की प्रक्रिया में अक्सर अनिश्चितता और जोखिम शामिल होते हैं।
This dilemma shows how decision-making processes often involve uncertainty and risk.
'निर्णय लेने की प्रक्रिया' (nirnay lene ki prakriya) - 'decision-making process'. 'अनिश्चितता' (anishchitata) - 'uncertainty'. 'जोखिम' (jokhim) - 'risk'.
समाज को व्यक्तिगत स्वायत्तता और सामूहिक कल्याण के बीच संतुलन बनाने की दुविधा का सामना करना पड़ता है।
Society faces the dilemma of balancing individual autonomy and collective well-being.
'व्यक्तिगत स्वायत्तता' (vyaktigat swaayatta) - 'individual autonomy'. 'सामूहिक कल्याण' (samuhik kalyan) - 'collective well-being'. 'संतुलन बनाने' (santulan banane) - 'to create balance'.
उसके सामने दो ऐसे रास्ते थे जिनसे उसे नुकसान ही होता, इसलिए वह दुविधा में था।
He had two paths before him that would only cause him harm, so he was in a dilemma.
'नुकसान ही होता' (nuksan hi hota) - 'would only cause harm'.
अंतर्राष्ट्रीय कूटनीति अक्सर संप्रभुता बनाए रखने और वैश्विक सहयोग को बढ़ावा देने के बीच एक नाजुक दुविधा में फंसी रहती है।
International diplomacy often remains caught in a delicate dilemma between maintaining sovereignty and promoting global cooperation.
अस्तित्ववादी दर्शन अक्सर स्वतंत्रता की पूर्णता और उस स्वतंत्रता के साथ आने वाली जिम्मेदारी की भारी बोझ के बीच अंतर्निहित दुविधा की पड़ताल करता है।
Existential philosophy often explores the inherent dilemma between the totality of freedom and the immense burden of responsibility that comes with that freedom.
'अस्तित्ववादी दर्शन' (astitvavadi darshan) - 'existential philosophy'. 'स्वतंत्रता की पूर्णता' (swatantrata ki poornata) - 'totality of freedom'. 'जिम्मेदारी का भारी बोझ' (zimmedari ka bhari bojh) - 'immense burden of responsibility'. 'पड़ताल करता है' (padtal karta hai) - 'explores'.
संज्ञानात्मक असंगति के सिद्धांत को अक्सर उन स्थितियों के माध्यम से समझा जाता है जहां व्यक्ति परस्पर विरोधी विश्वासों या कार्यों के बीच दुविधा का अनुभव करता है।
The theory of cognitive dissonance is often understood through situations where an individual experiences a dilemma between conflicting beliefs or actions.
'संज्ञानात्मक असंगति' (sangyanatmak asangati) - 'cognitive dissonance'. 'परस्पर विरोधी विश्वासों' (paraspar virodhi vishvaason) - 'conflicting beliefs'. 'अनुभव करता है' (anubhav karta hai) - 'experiences'.
लोकतंत्र में, बहुमत की इच्छा का सम्मान करने और अल्पसंख्यक अधिकारों की रक्षा करने के बीच एक अंतर्निहित दुविधा लगातार बनी रहती है।
In democracies, an inherent dilemma perpetually exists between respecting the will of the majority and protecting minority rights.
'बहुमत की इच्छा' (bahumat ki ichha) - 'will of the majority'. 'अल्पसंख्यक अधिकारों' (alp sankhyak adhikaron) - 'minority rights'. 'अंतर्निहित दुविधा' (antar-nihit duvidha) - 'inherent dilemma'.
कला की स्वायत्तता और कला के सामाजिक-राजनीतिक संदर्भ के प्रति उसकी जिम्मेदारी के बीच दुविधा कला के इतिहास में एक आवर्ती विषय रही है।
The dilemma between the autonomy of art and its responsibility towards the socio-political context has been a recurring theme in art history.
'कला की स्वायत्तता' (kala ki swaayatta) - 'autonomy of art'. 'सामाजिक-राजनीतिक संदर्भ' (samajik-rajnitik sandarbh) - 'socio-political context'. 'आवर्ती विषय' (aavarti vishay) - 'recurring theme'.
डिजिटल युग में, सूचना तक निर्बाध पहुंच प्रदान करने और गलत सूचना के प्रसार को रोकने के बीच दुविधा तकनीकी और नैतिक दोनों तरह की चुनौतियाँ पेश करती है।
In the digital age, the dilemma between providing seamless access to information and preventing the spread of misinformation presents both technical and ethical challenges.
'डिजिटल युग' (digital yug) - 'digital age'. 'निर्बाध पहुंच' (nirbaadh pahunch) - 'seamless access'. 'गलत सूचना का प्रसार' (galat suchna ka prasar) - 'spread of misinformation'. 'तकनीकी और नैतिक' (takniki aur naitik) - 'technical and ethical'.
राष्ट्र-राज्यों के बीच शक्ति संतुलन बनाए रखने और वैश्विक शांति को बढ़ावा देने की दुविधा अंतर्राष्ट्रीय संबंधों की एक मूलभूत विशेषता है।
The dilemma of maintaining the balance of power between nation-states and promoting global peace is a fundamental characteristic of international relations.
'राष्ट्र-राज्यों' (rashtra-rajyon) - 'nation-states'. 'शक्ति संतुलन' (shakti santulan) - 'balance of power'. 'अंतर्राष्ट्रीय संबंध' (antarrashtriya sambandh) - 'international relations'. 'मूलभूत विशेषता' (mulbhoot visheshta) - 'fundamental characteristic'.
अस्तित्ववादी दुविधा अक्सर मानव की स्वतंत्रता की व्यापकता और उस स्वतंत्रता के साथ आने वाले उत्तरदायित्व की भारी प्रकृति के बीच फंसी हुई है।
The existential dilemma is often caught between the vastness of human freedom and the weighty nature of the responsibility that accompanies that freedom.
'अस्तित्ववादी दुविधा' (astitvavadi duvidha) - 'existential dilemma'. 'व्यापकता' (vyapakta) - 'vastness'. 'उत्तरदायित्व' (uttardayitva) - 'responsibility'.
इस जटिल दुविधा के समाधान के लिए केवल तार्किक विश्लेषण से कहीं अधिक, अंतर्ज्ञान और सहानुभूति की आवश्यकता होती है।
Resolving this complex dilemma requires more than just logical analysis; it demands intuition and empathy.
'अंतर्ज्ञान' (antarjnan) - 'intuition'. 'सहानुभूति' (sahanubhuti) - 'empathy'.
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आभार
B1Gratitude, thankfulness; appreciation for kindness.
आभारी
A2Thankful, obliged, feeling or showing gratitude.
आभारी होना
A2To be grateful; to feel or show appreciation for something received.
आभार सहित
B1Gratefully; with gratitude; thankfully.
आभारपूर्वक
B2Gratefully, thankfully, or with appreciation.
आभास होना
B1To have a feeling, to have an intuition; to perceive something vaguely.
आग्रह
B1Insistence, earnest request; persistent demanding.
आघात
B1Shock, trauma; a sudden upsetting or surprising event or experience.
आघात लगना
B1To be shocked; to be traumatized.
आघात पहुँचना
B1To be deeply shocked or traumatized.
