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दुविधाग्रस्त

B1 adjective 8 min read

दुविधाग्रस्त

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips दुविधाग्रस्त in 30 Seconds

Explanation दुविधाग्रस्त in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use the big word 'दुविधाग्रस्त' (duvidhāgrast) yet. Instead, you can understand it as a way to say 'I am confused' or 'I have two choices'. Imagine you are at an ice cream shop and you like both chocolate and vanilla. You are stuck! That feeling of being stuck between two things is what this word describes. In very simple Hindi, you might say 'मैं क्या करूँ?' (What should I do?). As you learn more, you will see this word in stories. It comes from 'Duvidha' which means 'two ways'. Just remember: two paths, one person, no decision yet! It is a bit like saying 'I am in a fix' or 'I am not sure'. Even though it's a long word, it's very useful for talking about feelings when you have to make a choice.

At the A2 level, you can start recognizing 'दुविधाग्रस्त' as a more formal version of 'परेशान' (worried/troubled) when it comes to decisions. You might use it in a sentence like 'वह दुविधाग्रस्त है' (He is in a dilemma). It is an adjective, so it describes a person. You use it when someone has to choose between Option A and Option B. For example, 'Should I go to the party or study?' If you can't decide, you are 'duvidhāgrast'. You will often see this word in simple news headlines or children's stories where a character has to make a moral choice. It’s a great word to add to your vocabulary to sound more like a native speaker who is thinking deeply about their options.

At the B1 level, you should be able to use 'दुविधाग्रस्त' (duvidhāgrast) in your own sentences, especially when discussing personal or professional challenges. This word is perfect for describing a 'dilemma'. It is more specific than 'confused' (bhramit) because it specifically points to a conflict between choices. If you are writing an essay about career choices or social issues, this word will help you describe the people involved. You can say, 'आज की युवा पीढ़ी करियर को लेकर दुविधाग्रस्त है' (Today's younger generation is in a dilemma regarding their careers). Notice how it is used with the auxiliary verb 'होना' (to be). It conveys a sense of being 'seized' (grast) by the dilemma, implying it's a serious mental state that requires resolution.

At the B2 level, you should understand the nuance between 'दुविधाग्रस्त' and its synonyms like 'असमंजस' or 'कशमकश'. 'दुविधाग्रस्त' is more formal and analytical. It is often used in political analysis, business reports, and serious literature. You can use it to describe a complex state of 'decision paralysis'. For instance, 'The government is in a dilemma regarding the new tax laws' would be 'सरकार नए कर कानूनों को लेकर दुविधाग्रस्त है'. You should also be comfortable using it in the past tense to describe a finished state of indecision: 'वह काफी समय तक दुविधाग्रस्त रहा, लेकिन अंत में उसने सच बोल दिया' (He remained in a dilemma for a long time, but finally, he told the truth). It shows a higher level of linguistic competence.

At the C1 level, you can use 'दुविधाग्रस्त' to explore complex psychological and philosophical themes. You might discuss the 'existential dilemma' (अस्तित्वपरक दुविधा) of a character in a modern Hindi novel. At this level, you should also be aware of the word's Sanskrit roots and how it fits into the broader vocabulary of conflict (dvandva). You can use it as part of more complex sentence structures, such as 'नैतिक दुविधाग्रस्तता' (the state of being morally dilemma-stricken). You will find this word in high-level editorials in newspapers like 'The Hindu' (Hindi edition) or 'Dainik Jagran', where the author analyzes the psychological state of the nation or its leaders. It allows for a precise description of a mind at odds with itself.

At the C2 level, 'दुविधाग्रस्त' is a tool for precise and evocative expression in professional writing, oratory, and academic research. You can use it to dissect the subtle layers of a person's psyche or the strategic hesitations of an organization. You might contrast it with 'अडिग' (resolute) or 'निश्चयी' (determined) to create powerful rhetorical effects. A C2 speaker understands that 'duvidhāgrast' implies a certain gravitas—it's not just about not knowing; it's about the weight of the consequences of the choice. You can use it in nuanced debates about ethics, where being 'duvidhāgrast' is seen not as a weakness, but as a sign of a person who truly understands the complexity of a situation. Your usage should feel natural, integrated into sophisticated discourse.

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

दुविधाग्रस्त in 30 Seconds

Duvidhāgrast means being in a dilemma or facing a difficult choice between two options.
It is a formal adjective used in Hindi literature, news, and serious conversations.
The word is a compound of 'duvidha' (dilemma) and 'grast' (seized/afflicted).
It conveys a deeper sense of mental struggle than just being simple confused.

The Hindi word दुविधाग्रस्त (duvidhāgrast) is a sophisticated adjective that describes a state of being caught in a dilemma or profound indecision. Etymologically, it is a compound word derived from 'duvidha' (meaning dilemma, doubt, or two-fold path) and 'grast' (meaning seized, afflicted, or consumed by). When you describe someone as duvidhāgrast, you are implying that they are not merely confused but are actively struggling between two or more conflicting choices, values, or paths. It is a word that carries emotional and psychological weight, often used in literature, formal discussions, and serious personal conversations to denote a paralysis of action caused by conflicting thoughts.

Root Analysis: The prefix 'du' implies 'two', 'vidha' implies 'ways/manners', and 'grast' implies 'being caught'. Literally, it means being caught between two ways.

In contemporary Hindi, this word is frequently used in professional and academic settings. For instance, a manager might be duvidhāgrast when choosing between two equally qualified candidates, or a student might feel duvidhāgrast when deciding between pursuing a passion or a stable career. It transcends the simple 'confused' (परेशान) by highlighting the 'choice' aspect of the situation. It suggests a mental tug-of-war where neither side is clearly winning.

नौकरी छोड़ने के फैसले को लेकर वह काफी दुविधाग्रस्त थी। (She was quite in a dilemma regarding the decision to leave her job.)

Usage Context: Used primarily in formal writing, news reporting, and psychological contexts to describe decision paralysis.

Furthermore, the word appears often in the context of 'Naitik Duvidha' (Moral Dilemma). When a protagonist in a story must choose between loyalty and justice, they are depicted as duvidhāgrast. This specific usage makes it an essential term for anyone reading Hindi literature or watching serious Hindi cinema (parallel cinema). It captures the essence of the human condition where logic and emotion often collide, leaving the individual stuck at a crossroads.

सत्य और मित्रता के बीच वह दुविधाग्रस्त खड़ा था। (He stood in a dilemma between truth and friendship.)

Synonym Alert: 'Asamanjas' (असमंजस) is a very close synonym, but 'duvidhāgrast' specifically emphasizes the state of being 'seized' or 'overwhelmed' by that dilemma.

Using दुविधाग्रस्त (duvidhāgrast) correctly requires understanding its role as an adjective. It typically modifies a person (the subject) or their mental state. It is not something you 'do', but something you 'are' or 'become'. In Hindi grammar, it is often paired with the auxiliary verbs 'होना' (to be) or 'दिखना' (to appear/look).

अर्जुन युद्ध के मैदान में दुविधाग्रस्त हो गए थे। (Arjuna became in a dilemma in the battlefield.)

One common pattern is [Subject] + [Context/Reason] + [दुविधाग्रस्त] + [Verb]. For example: 'वह (Subject) अपने भविष्य को लेकर (Context) दुविधाग्रस्त है (Verb).' This structure allows you to pinpoint exactly what is causing the indecision. It is versatile enough to be used in past, present, and future tenses. When describing a group, the word remains the same as it is an adjective, though the verb will change to plural (हैं, थे).

Sentence Pattern 1: [Person] + [Decision/Topic] + के बारे में + दुविधाग्रस्त है। (Person is in a dilemma about decision/topic.)

In formal reports or news, you might see it used to describe collective entities, like a government or a committee. 'समिति इस प्रस्ताव पर दुविधाग्रस्त दिखी' (The committee appeared in a dilemma over this proposal). This elevates the tone of the writing, suggesting that the decision is complex and has significant pros and cons on both sides. It is rarely used for trivial choices like what to eat for lunch, unless used sarcastically.

निवेशक बाज़ार की स्थिति देखकर दुविधाग्रस्त हैं। (Investors are in a dilemma seeing the market situation.)

Sentence Pattern 2: [Subject] + खुद को + दुविधाग्रस्त + पाता है। (Subject finds themselves in a dilemma.)

Finally, you can use it to describe an atmosphere or a look. 'उसके चेहरे पर दुविधाग्रस्त भाव थे' (There were dilemma-filled expressions on his face). This usage is particularly effective in creative writing to show rather than tell a character's internal conflict. It helps build a vivid picture of a person standing at a crossroad, unable to move forward due to the weight of their thoughts.

While दुविधाग्रस्त (duvidhāgrast) might not be the first word you hear in a casual street-side conversation in Delhi or Mumbai, it is ubiquitous in specific domains. If you tune into Hindi news channels like NDTV India or Aaj Tak, you will frequently hear news anchors using this word to describe political parties struggling to form alliances or leaders unsure about policy shifts. It provides a neutral yet descriptive way to characterize political instability or strategic hesitation.

Media Usage: 'विपक्ष इस मुद्दे पर दुविधाग्रस्त नज़र आ रहा है।' (The opposition appears to be in a dilemma on this issue.)

In the realm of Hindi literature—from the classic novels of Munshi Premchand to modern psychological thrillers—this word is a staple. It is used to delve into the 'Antardvandva' (internal conflict) of characters. When a protagonist is torn between their duty to their family and their personal desires, the author will almost certainly use duvidhāgrast to describe their mental state. It's a word that bridges the gap between the mundane and the philosophical.

साहित्य में नायक अक्सर दुविधाग्रस्त स्थितियों में दिखाए जाते हैं। (In literature, heroes are often shown in dilemma-filled situations.)

You will also encounter this word in professional settings, such as corporate meetings or HR consultations. If a project's direction is unclear, a senior executive might say, 'हम इस तकनीक को अपनाने के बारे में थोड़े दुविधाग्रस्त हैं' (We are somewhat in a dilemma about adopting this technology). In these contexts, it conveys a sense of careful consideration rather than just ignorance. It implies that the speaker is weighing the pros and cons seriously.

Lastly, legal and ethical debates in Hindi podcasts or talk shows often revolve around duvidhāgrast scenarios. When discussing complex social issues like euthanasia or environmental trade-offs, experts use this term to acknowledge that there are no easy answers. It is a word of intellectual honesty, admitting that the path forward is clouded by valid but competing interests.

Academic Context: Used in ethics (नीतिशास्त्र) and psychology (मनोविज्ञान) textbooks to explain cognitive dissonance.

One of the most common mistakes learners make with दुविधाग्रस्त (duvidhāgrast) is using it for simple confusion. If you can't find your keys, you are pareshan (troubled) or bhramit (confused), but you are not duvidhāgrast. The latter requires a choice between two or more options. Using it for simple forgetfulness sounds overly dramatic or linguistically incorrect to a native speaker.

Mistake 1: Overuse: Using 'duvidhāgrast' for 'I don't know where my pen is'. Correct word: 'परेशान' or 'भ्रमित'.

Another error is the mispronunciation of the aspirated 'dh' (ध). Many English speakers pronounce it as a hard 'd' (like in 'dog'), making it sound like 'duvida'. While understandable, the correct pronunciation requires a puff of air. Similarly, the 'grast' part should not be confused with 'grast' as in 'grass'. It is a short 'a' sound, like in 'but'.

गलत: मैं चाबी खोने पर दुविधाग्रस्त हूँ। (Wrong: I am in a dilemma over losing keys.)

Grammatically, learners sometimes try to use it as a verb. Remember, duvidhāgrast is an adjective. You cannot 'duvidhāgrast' something; you can only 'be' or 'become' it. Avoid saying things like 'उसने मुझे दुविधाग्रस्त किया' (He dilemma-ed me). Instead, say 'उसने मुझे दुविधा में डाल दिया' (He put me in a dilemma) or 'उसकी बातों ने मुझे दुविधाग्रस्त कर दिया' (His words made me dilemma-stricken).

Finally, don't confuse duvidhāgrast with sandehit (suspicious). If you doubt someone's honesty, you are 'sandeh' (doubtful), not 'duvidhāgrast'. The word is about your internal struggle to choose, not your external suspicion of others. Keeping these nuances in mind will help you use the word with the precision of a native speaker.

Comparison: Duvidhāgrast = Internal conflict of choice. | Sandehit = External doubt/suspicion.

While दुविधाग्रस्त (duvidhāgrast) is an excellent word, Hindi offers several alternatives depending on the register and the intensity of the indecision. Understanding these can help you fine-tune your expression. The most common informal alternative is simply saying 'दुविधा में' (in a dilemma). It's easier to say and fits perfectly in everyday conversation.

असमंजस (Asamanjas): This is the closest synonym. It refers to a state of 'not knowing what to do'. It is slightly less formal than 'duvidhāgrast' but still very common in literature.

Another beautiful word is कशमकश (kashmakash). This word has Urdu origins and carries a poetic, emotional weight. It literally means 'pulling and pushing'. It’s used when the dilemma is causing mental or emotional struggle. You’ll often hear this in Bollywood songs or romantic poetry. While duvidhāgrast is clinical and descriptive, कशमकश is evocative and felt.

दिल और दिमाग की कशमकश में वह उलझा रहा। (He remained entangled in the struggle between heart and mind.)

For a more academic or philosophical tone, use उहापोह (uhāpoh). This word describes the intense mental churning that happens when one is considering various options. It's often used in the context of intellectual debates or high-stakes decision-making. If duvidhāgrast is the state of being stuck, uhāpoh is the process of trying to get unstuck through deep thought.

अनिश्चय (Anishchay): Meaning 'uncertainty'. It is a more general term. If you are 'anishchay ki sthiti mein' (in a state of uncertainty), you haven't made up your mind yet.

How Formal Is It?

Fun Fact

The 'Du' in 'Duvidha' is related to the English prefix 'Di-' (as in dilemma) and the Latin 'Duo' (two). It's a true linguistic cousin!

Pronunciation Guide

UK /d̪ʊ.ʋɪ.d̪ʱɑː.ɡɾəst̪/

US /du.vɪ.d̪ɑ.ɡræst/

Stress is on the third syllable 'dhā'.

Rhymes With

Trast (त्रस्त - troubled) Abhyast (अभ्यस्त - accustomed) Ast (अस्त - sunset) Mast (मस्त - joyful) Prashast (प्रशस्त - praised) Grast (ग्रस्त - seized) Vinyast (विन्यस्त - arranged) Sanyast (सन्यस्त - renounced)

Common Errors

Pronouncing 'dh' as a simple 'd'.
Pronouncing 'grast' as 'graced'.
Missing the dental 'd' sounds.
Shortening the long 'ā' in 'dhā'.
Adding an extra vowel sound between 'g' and 'r' in 'grast'.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 3/5

The word is long but follows standard phonetic rules.

Writing 4/5

Spelling the aspirated 'dh' and the 'grast' cluster can be tricky.

Speaking 4/5

Requires clear aspiration of 'dh' and dental 'd'.

Listening 3/5

Easily recognizable once you know the root 'duvidha'.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

दुविधा ग्रस्त परेशान सोचना फैसला

Learn Next

असमंजस कशमकश उहापोह द्वंद्व निश्चय

Advanced

अस्तित्ववाद नैतिकता संशयवाद विमर्श तर्क

Grammar to Know

Adjective usage with 'Hona'

वह दुविधाग्रस्त है। (He is dilemma-stricken.)

Postposition 'ko lekar'

वह इस बात को लेकर दुविधाग्रस्त है। (He is in a dilemma regarding this matter.)

Aspirated consonants (dh)

Pronounce 'dha' in duvidha with air.

Honorific Plural

पिताजी दुविधाग्रस्त थे। (Father was in a dilemma - using 'the' for respect.)

Compound Adjectives

नैतिक-दुविधाग्रस्त (Morally dilemma-stricken).

Examples by Level

वह क्या खाए, इसे लेकर दुविधाग्रस्त है।

He is in a dilemma about what to eat.

Simple subject + object + adjective + verb.

मैं दुविधाग्रस्त हूँ: लाल या नीला?

I am in a dilemma: red or blue?

Direct statement of state.

बच्चा खिलौने को लेकर दुविधाग्रस्त था।

The child was in a dilemma about the toy.

Past tense usage.

क्या आप दुविधाग्रस्त हैं?

Are you in a dilemma?

Interrogative form.

वह जाने के लिए दुविधाग्रस्त है।

He is in a dilemma about going.

Infinitive + postposition + adjective.

माँ खाने को लेकर दुविधाग्रस्त थी।

Mother was in a dilemma about the food.

Subject-adjective agreement.

राम और श्याम दुविधाग्रस्त हैं।

Ram and Shyam are in a dilemma.

Plural subject and verb.

यह बहुत दुविधाग्रस्त स्थिति है।

This is a very dilemma-filled situation.

Using adjective to modify a noun (situation).

नौकरी बदलूँ या नहीं, वह दुविधाग्रस्त है।

Whether to change the job or not, he is in a dilemma.

Using 'ya' (or) to show the two options.

शिक्षक छात्र के उत्तर से दुविधाग्रस्त दिखे।

The teacher appeared in a dilemma by the student's answer.

Using 'dikhe' (appeared) instead of 'the' (were).

वह अपनी छुट्टियों को लेकर दुविधाग्रस्त थी।

She was in a dilemma about her holidays.

Postpositional phrase 'ko lekar'.

नया फोन खरीदें या पुराना रखें, हम दुविधाग्रस्त हैं।

Buy a new phone or keep the old one, we are in a dilemma.

Collective subject 'hum' (we).

राधा सच बोलने को लेकर दुविधाग्रस्त थी।

Radha was in a dilemma about telling the truth.

Abstract noun as the cause of dilemma.

क्या तुम इस फैसले से दुविधाग्रस्त हो?

Are you in a dilemma because of this decision?

Use of 'se' (from/by) to show cause.

वह फिल्म देखने जाए या पढ़े, वह दुविधाग्रस्त था।

Whether he should go to see a movie or study, he was in a dilemma.

Verb phrases as options.

पार्टी में क्या पहनें, वह दुविधाग्रस्त है।

What to wear to the party, she is in a dilemma.

Question word used in a phrase.

कंपनी का प्रबंधन नए निवेश को लेकर दुविधाग्रस्त है।

The company management is in a dilemma regarding new investment.

Formal subject 'prabandhan' (management).

वह अपने करियर के चुनाव को लेकर काफी दुविधाग्रस्त रहा।

He remained quite in a dilemma regarding his career choice.

Using 'raha' (remained) to show duration.

जब उसे दो अच्छे प्रस्ताव मिले, तो वह दुविधाग्रस्त हो गया।

When he got two good offers, he became in a dilemma.

Complex sentence with 'jab... to' (when... then).

नैतिक रूप से दुविधाग्रस्त होना एक कठिन स्थिति है।

To be morally in a dilemma is a difficult situation.

Gerundial use of the verb 'hona'.

डॉक्टर मरीज के इलाज को लेकर थोड़े दुविधाग्रस्त थे।

The doctors were slightly in a dilemma regarding the patient's treatment.

Use of 'thode' (slightly) as a modifier.

इस जटिल समस्या ने सबको दुविधाग्रस्त कर दिया है।

This complex problem has made everyone dilemma-stricken.

Causative structure 'kar diya hai'.

वह अपनी वफादारी और सच्चाई के बीच दुविधाग्रस्त था।

He was in a dilemma between his loyalty and truth.

Using 'ke beech' (between) for two options.

क्या आप कभी किसी बड़े फैसले पर दुविधाग्रस्त हुए हैं?

Have you ever been in a dilemma over a big decision?

Present perfect tense.

विदेशी नीति के मामले में सरकार अक्सर दुविधाग्रस्त रहती है।

In matters of foreign policy, the government often remains in a dilemma.

Using 'rehti hai' to show a habitual state.

उसकी आँखों में एक दुविधाग्रस्त व्यक्ति की झलक थी।

There was a glimpse of a dilemma-stricken person in his eyes.

Adjective modifying the noun 'vyakti' (person).

इस दार्शनिक प्रश्न ने उसे पूरी तरह दुविधाग्रस्त कर दिया।

This philosophical question made him completely dilemma-stricken.

Use of 'puri tarah' (completely) for emphasis.

वह इस बात को लेकर दुविधाग्रस्त था कि क्या उसे पुलिस को बुलाना चाहिए।

He was in a dilemma about whether he should call the police.

Subordinate clause starting with 'ki' (that).

एक नेता के रूप में, वह अक्सर नैतिक रूप से दुविधाग्रस्त पाया गया।

As a leader, he was often found morally in a dilemma.

Passive-like structure 'paya gaya' (was found).

बाज़ार की अनिश्चितता ने निवेशकों को दुविधाग्रस्त बना दिया है।

The uncertainty of the market has made investors dilemma-stricken.

Noun phrase as the subject.

बिना पूरी जानकारी के, कोई भी दुविधाग्रस्त हो सकता है।

Without full information, anyone can be in a dilemma.

Use of 'ho sakta hai' (can be).

उसने अपनी दुविधाग्रस्त स्थिति का वर्णन बहुत विस्तार से किया।

He described his dilemma-filled situation in great detail.

Adjective modifying the noun 'sthiti' (situation).

अस्तित्ववाद के सिद्धांतों पर विचार करते हुए वह दुविधाग्रस्त हो उठा।

While considering the principles of existentialism, he became dilemma-stricken.

Compound verb 'ho utha' showing suddenness.

न्यायाधीश इस मामले की जटिलता को देखकर दुविधाग्रस्त थे।

The judge was in a dilemma seeing the complexity of this case.

Honorific plural for the judge.

आधुनिक समाज अक्सर परंपरा और प्रगति के बीच दुविधाग्रस्त रहता है।

Modern society often remains in a dilemma between tradition and progress.

Abstract collective subject.

उसकी दुविधाग्रस्त मनःस्थिति ने उसके निर्णय लेने की क्षमता को प्रभावित किया।

His dilemma-stricken mental state affected his decision-making ability.

Sanskritized term 'manah-sthiti' (mental state).

वैश्विक संकट के समय, कई राष्ट्र दुविधाग्रस्त नज़र आए।

At the time of global crisis, many nations appeared dilemma-stricken.

Locative phrase 'ke samay'.

उपन्यास का नायक अपनी अंतरात्मा की आवाज़ सुनकर दुविधाग्रस्त हो गया।

The protagonist of the novel became dilemma-stricken after hearing the voice of his conscience.

Possessive phrase 'antaratma ki awaz'.

तकनीकी विकास और नैतिक मूल्यों के बीच वैज्ञानिक दुविधाग्रस्त हैं।

Scientists are in a dilemma between technological development and ethical values.

Plural subject with 'hain'.

उनकी दुविधाग्रस्त चुप्पी ने बहुत कुछ कह दिया।

Their dilemma-filled silence said a lot.

Adjective modifying 'chuppi' (silence).

मानवीय संवेदनाओं और कठोर वास्तविकता के द्वंद्व ने उसे पूर्णतः दुविधाग्रस्त कर दिया।

The conflict between human sensitivities and harsh reality made him completely dilemma-stricken.

High-level vocabulary like 'samvedna' and 'dvandva'.

यह लेख समाज की दुविधाग्रस्त चेतना का एक सटीक विश्लेषण प्रस्तुत करता है।

This article presents an accurate analysis of society's dilemma-stricken consciousness.

Abstract noun 'chetna' (consciousness).

राजनीतिक अस्थिरता के इस दौर में, मतदाता स्वयं को दुविधाग्रस्त पाते हैं।

In this era of political instability, voters find themselves in a dilemma.

Reflexive 'swayam ko' (themselves).

दार्शनिक विमर्श के दौरान वह अक्सर दुविधाग्रस्त अवस्था में पहुँच जाता था।

During philosophical discourse, he would often reach a state of dilemma.

Past habitual 'pahunh jata tha'.

कलाकार अपनी कृति को पूर्णता देने के प्रयास में दुविधाग्रस्त था।

The artist was in a dilemma in an attempt to give perfection to his work.

Purpose phrase 'ke prayas mein'.

पर्यावरण संरक्षण और औद्योगिक विकास के बीच नीति-निर्माता दुविधाग्रस्त हैं।

Policy-makers are in a dilemma between environmental protection and industrial development.

Compound noun 'niti-nirmata'.

इतिहास गवाह है कि महान नायक भी समय-समय पर दुविधाग्रस्त हुए हैं।

History is witness that great heroes too have been dilemma-stricken from time to time.

Idiomatic 'itihas gawah hai'.

उसकी लेखनी में एक दुविधाग्रस्त युग की पीड़ा साफ झलकती है।

The pain of a dilemma-stricken era is clearly reflected in his writing.

Metaphorical use of 'lekhni' (writing style/pen).

Synonyms

असमंजस कशमकश दुचिता उहापोह भ्रमित अनिश्चित दोराहे पर डावाँडोल

Antonyms

निश्चित संकल्पित स्पष्ट अडिग

Common Collocations

मानसिक रूप से दुविधाग्रस्त

नैतिक रूप से दुविधाग्रस्त

गहरी दुविधाग्रस्तता

दुविधाग्रस्त स्थिति

दुविधाग्रस्त मन

पूरी तरह दुविधाग्रस्त

दुविधाग्रस्त नज़र आना

दुविधाग्रस्त व्यक्ति

अत्यंत दुविधाग्रस्त

दुविधाग्रस्त रहना

Common Phrases

दुविधा में पड़ना

— To fall into a dilemma. Used when a situation suddenly becomes confusing.

मैं उसकी बात सुनकर दुविधा में पड़ गया।

दुविधा का समाधान

— Resolution of a dilemma. Finding a way out of indecision.

हमें इस दुविधा का समाधान ढूँढना होगा।

दुविधा दूर करना

— To remove the dilemma. To clear one's mind.

गुरु ने मेरी सारी दुविधा दूर कर दी।

दुविधा में डालना

— To put someone in a dilemma. To create confusion for others.

तुम्हारे सवाल ने मुझे दुविधा में डाल दिया है।

दुविधा की स्थिति

— A state of dilemma. A situation where choices are hard.

देश अभी दुविधा की स्थिति में है।

दुविधाग्रस्त होना

— To be/become dilemma-stricken. The act of being in that state.

वह सच बोलने को लेकर दुविधाग्रस्त हो गया।

धर्म-संकट

— A moral dilemma. A crisis of duty or ethics.

यह मेरे लिए एक धर्म-संकट है।

सोच-विचार में पड़ना

— To fall into deep thought/contemplation. Often leads to being duvidhāgrast.

वह काफी सोच-विचार में पड़ा हुआ है।

असमंजस की स्थिति

— A state of uncertainty. Similar to duvidhāgrast.

बाज़ार में असमंजस की स्थिति बनी हुई है।

दुतरफा सोच

— Two-way thinking. Having conflicting thoughts.

उसकी दुतरफा सोच ने उसे कहीं का नहीं छोड़ा।

Often Confused With

दुविधाग्रस्त vs भ्रमित (Bhramit)

Bhramit means confused/lost, while duvidhāgrast means having a choice between two things.

दुविधाग्रस्त vs संदेहित (Sandehit)

Sandehit means being under suspicion, not having a dilemma.

दुविधाग्रस्त vs परेशान (Pareshan)

Pareshan is general worry; duvidhāgrast is specific indecision.

Idioms & Expressions

"इधर कुआँ उधर खाई"

— A dilemma where both options are bad. Between the devil and the deep blue sea.

मेरे लिए तो इधर कुआँ उधर खाई वाली बात हो गई है।

Informal/Common

"धोबी का कुत्ता, न घर का न घाट का"

— Someone who belongs nowhere because of indecision or lack of loyalty.

ज्यादा दुविधा में रहोगे तो धोबी का कुत्ता बन जाओगे।

Informal/Sarcastic

"दुविधा में दोनों गए, माया मिली न राम"

— By staying in a dilemma, one loses both material wealth and spiritual peace.

जल्दी फैसला करो, वरना दुविधा में दोनों गए, माया मिली न राम।

Literary/Proverb

"साँप-छछूँदर की गति होना"

— To be in a dilemma where you can neither swallow nor spit out a situation.

उसकी हालत अभी साँप-छछूँदर की गति जैसी है।

Literary

"दो नावों पर पैर रखना"

— Trying to do two things at once, leading to a dilemma or failure.

दो नावों पर पैर रखोगे तो डूबना तय है।

Common

"शूली पर लटकना"

— To be in a state of extreme anxiety or indecision, as if being executed.

परिणाम के इंतज़ार में वह शूली पर लटका हुआ है।

Metaphorical

"अधर में लटकना"

— To be hanging in the middle; undecided or incomplete.

उसका भविष्य अभी अधर में लटका हुआ है।

Common

"जी छोटा करना"

— To feel discouraged, often due to a difficult choice.

दुविधा के कारण जी छोटा मत करो।

Informal

"मन मारना"

— To suppress one's desires when faced with a difficult choice.

उसे दुविधा में अपना मन मारना पड़ा।

Informal

"पसीना छूटना"

— To be very nervous, often when facing a tough dilemma.

उस कठिन सवाल को सुनकर उसके पसीने छूट गए।

Informal

Easily Confused

दुविधाग्रस्त vs असमंजस

They both mean dilemma.

Asamanjas is slightly more common in daily formal speech, while duvidhāgrast sounds more 'seized' by the dilemma.

मैं असमंजस में हूँ। vs वह दुविधाग्रस्त खड़ा था।

दुविधाग्रस्त vs द्वंद्व

Both relate to conflict.

Dvandva is the conflict itself (noun), duvidhāgrast is the person's state (adjective).

मन में द्वंद्व चल रहा है। vs वह दुविधाग्रस्त है।

दुविधाग्रस्त vs शंका

Both involve a lack of certainty.

Shanka is suspicion or a specific doubt about a fact. Duvidha is about a choice.

मुझे उस पर शंका है। vs मैं दुविधाग्रस्त हूँ।

दुविधाग्रस्त vs दुचिता

Both mean 'two-minded'.

Duchita is more regional and informal; duvidhāgrast is formal and standard.

वह दुचिता हो गया।

दुविधाग्रस्त vs अनिश्चय

Both mean not being sure.

Anishchay is a general lack of decision; duvidhāgrast emphasizes the conflict between paths.

अभी अनिश्चय की स्थिति है।

Sentence Patterns

मैं दुविधाग्रस्त हूँ।

वह [Noun] को लेकर दुविधाग्रस्त है।

वह फोन को लेकर दुविधाग्रस्त है।

जब [Situation], तब वह दुविधाग्रस्त हो गया।

जब उसने सच सुना, तब वह दुविधाग्रस्त हो गया।

[Subject] [Option A] और [Option B] के बीच दुविधाग्रस्त है।

वह घर और ऑफिस के बीच दुविधाग्रस्त है।

[Subject] की दुविधाग्रस्त स्थिति का कारण [Reason] है।

उसकी दुविधाग्रस्त स्थिति का कारण गरीबी है।

[Abstract Noun] ने [Subject] को पूर्णतः दुविधाग्रस्त कर दिया।

इस रहस्य ने उसे पूर्णतः दुविधाग्रस्त कर दिया।

क्या आप [Context] पर दुविधाग्रस्त हैं?

क्या आप इस प्रस्ताव पर दुविधाग्रस्त हैं?

दुविधाग्रस्त होने के बजाय, [Action] करें।

दुविधाग्रस्त होने के बजाय, मेहनत करें।

Word Family

Nouns

दुविधा (Duvidha - Dilemma)

दुविधाग्रस्तता (Duvidhagrast-ta - State of being in a dilemma)

Verbs

दुविधा में डालना (Duvidha mein dalna - To put in a dilemma)

दुविधाग्रस्त होना (Duvidhagrast hona - To be in a dilemma)

Adjectives

दुविधाजनक (Duvidhajanak - Causing a dilemma)

दुविधाग्रस्त (Duvidhagrast - Dilemma-stricken)

असमंजस

कशमकश

द्वंद्व

अनिश्चय

संशय

How to Use It

frequency

Common in formal writing and serious speech; rare in casual slang.

Common Mistakes

Using 'duvidhāgrast' for losing something. → परेशान (Pareshan)
Dilemma is about choices, not just being upset or lost.
Pronouncing it 'duvida-grast' without the 'h'. → duvidhāgrast
The 'dh' sound is essential in Hindi phonetics.
Using it as a verb: 'उसने मुझे दुविधाग्रस्त किया'. → उसने मुझे दुविधा में डाल दिया।
It's an adjective, not a standalone verb.
Confusing it with 'sandehit' (suspicious). → संदेह (Sandeh) for suspicion.
Duvidha is internal choice; Sandeh is external doubt.
Spelling it as 'duvidha-grast' with a hyphen always. → दुविधाग्रस्त (one word)
In standard Hindi, it is written as a single compound word.

Tips

Level Up

Replace 'pareshan' with 'duvidhāgrast' when the trouble is about making a choice. It makes you sound more advanced.

Verb Pairing

Always pair it with 'hona' (to be), 'rehna' (to remain), or 'dikhna' (to appear).

Literary Context

When reading Hindi novels, look for this word to understand a character's internal struggle.

Aspiration

Don't forget the 'h' sound in 'dh'. It's what makes the word sound authentic.

The 'Ko Lekar' Rule

Use 'ko lekar' (regarding) to connect the person to the cause of the dilemma.

Structure

In formal writing, use 'duvidhāgrast sthiti' to describe a situation that is tricky.

News Keywords

Listen for this word during political debates on TV; it's a very common keyword.

Confidence

Even if you struggle with the long word, native speakers appreciate the effort to use such a precise term.

The 'Two' Trick

Always associate 'Du' with the number 2 to remember it's about a choice between two things.

Empathy

Use it to show you understand someone's difficult choice: 'मैं समझता हूँ कि आप दुविधाग्रस्त हैं'.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Imagine you are standing at a signpost with TWO (Du) VIDEOS (Vidha) playing at once, and you are GRABBED (Grast) by the confusion of which one to watch.

Visual Association

A person standing at a 'Y' junction in a road, looking at two different maps, unable to move.

Word Web

Choice Two Paths Indecision Mental Struggle Formal Conflict Doubt Resolution

Challenge

Try to write a sentence about a time you had to choose between two flavors of ice cream or two movies using 'duvidhāgrast'.

Word Origin

The word is a Sanskrit-based compound (Tatsama). It consists of 'Duvidha' (Dilemma) and 'Grast' (Seized).

Original meaning: To be caught between two ways or manners of being.

Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit)

Cultural Context

None. It is a neutral, formal word.

Comparable to being 'at a crossroads' or 'in a quandary'.

Arjuna in the Mahabharata (the ultimate duvidhagrast hero). Hamlet's 'To be or not to be' is a classic duvidhagrast moment. Modern Bollywood films like 'Dil Chahta Hai' explore characters who are duvidhagrast about love.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Career Choices

नौकरी छोड़ने को लेकर दुविधाग्रस्त
करियर के चुनाव में दुविधाग्रस्त
पदोन्नति और स्थानांतरण के बीच दुविधाग्रस्त
भविष्य को लेकर दुविधाग्रस्त

Shopping/Decisions

दो चीज़ों के बीच दुविधाग्रस्त
बजट को लेकर दुविधाग्रस्त
रंग के चुनाव में दुविधाग्रस्त
खरीदने या न खरीदने पर दुविधाग्रस्त

Relationships

शादी को लेकर दुविधाग्रस्त
दोस्ती और प्यार के बीच दुविधाग्रस्त
सच बोलने को लेकर दुविधाग्रस्त
रिश्ते के भविष्य पर दुविधाग्रस्त

Politics/News

गठबंधन को लेकर दुविधाग्रस्त
नीति परिवर्तन पर दुविधाग्रस्त
वोट देने को लेकर दुविधाग्रस्त
बयान जारी करने में दुविधाग्रस्त

Ethics

नैतिक रूप से दुविधाग्रस्त
धर्म-संकट में दुविधाग्रस्त
न्याय और दया के बीच दुविधाग्रस्त
सिद्धांतों को लेकर दुविधाग्रस्त

Conversation Starters

"क्या आप कभी किसी फैसले को लेकर बहुत दुविधाग्रस्त हुए हैं?"

"अगर आपको दो बेहतरीन नौकरियों के बीच चुनना हो, तो क्या आप दुविधाग्रस्त होंगे?"

"जब आप दुविधाग्रस्त होते हैं, तो आप किसकी सलाह लेते हैं?"

"क्या आपको लगता है कि दुविधाग्रस्त होना एक अच्छी बात है या बुरी?"

"आजकल के लोग अपने करियर को लेकर इतने दुविधाग्रस्त क्यों हैं?"

Journal Prompts

अपनी ज़िंदगी के उस समय के बारे में लिखें जब आप सबसे ज्यादा दुविधाग्रस्त थे।

क्या आपने कभी किसी दोस्त को दुविधाग्रस्त स्थिति से बाहर निकलने में मदद की है? कैसे?

नैतिक रूप से दुविधाग्रस्त होना एक इंसान के चरित्र के बारे में क्या बताता है?

अगर आप एक दुविधाग्रस्त राजा होते, तो आप अपने राज्य के फैसले कैसे लेते?

आज के समाज में तकनीक हमें कम दुविधाग्रस्त बनाती है या ज्यादा? अपने विचार लिखें।

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

Yes, it is very common in formal Hindi, literature, and news. You might not hear it in a grocery store, but you will definitely hear it on TV or read it in a book.

You can, but it might sound a bit too dramatic. For small things, 'confused' or 'duvidha mein' is better. Use 'duvidhāgrast' for more serious life choices.

Duvidha is a noun (the dilemma itself). Duvidhāgrast is an adjective (the person who is in the dilemma). Example: 'मुझे एक दुविधा है' vs 'मैं दुविधाग्रस्त हूँ'.

It is an aspirated 'd'. Place your tongue behind your upper teeth and release a puff of air as you say the 'd'. It sounds like the 'dh' in 'Dharma'.

As an adjective, it doesn't change for gender in modern Hindi. Both a man and a woman can say 'मैं दुविधाग्रस्त हूँ'.

The most common opposite is 'nishchit' (certain) or 'spasht' (clear).

Absolutely. It is a very professional and articulate word to use when describing a complex situation that needs a decision.

Yes, linguistically the 'du' in Hindi and 'di' in English both come from the ancient root for 'two'.

Remember 'Du' means two and 'Grast' means caught. You are 'caught between two'.

Not necessarily. While being in a dilemma is stressful, the word itself is neutral and descriptive.