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विहित करना

C1 verb 10 min read

विहित करना

vahit karna

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips विहित करना in 30 Seconds

Explanation विहित करना in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'विहित करना' (Vihit Karnā) is much too advanced. A beginner should focus on simple verbs like 'लिखना' (to write) or 'देना' (to give). If you want to say a doctor gave you medicine, you would say 'डॉक्टर ने दवा दी' (Doctor gave medicine). You don't need to know 'विहित करना' yet. However, it is good to know that Hindi has very formal words for common things. Just as in English we might say 'The doctor gave me a note' (simple) vs 'The physician prescribed a regimen' (complex), 'विहित करना' is the complex version. For now, just remember that formal Hindi uses many words from Sanskrit that sound very different from the Hindi you hear in movies. You will learn these as you get better. If you see this word in a book, just think of it as a very fancy way of saying 'to give officially.' Don't worry about using it in your own speaking yet. Focus on building your basic vocabulary first.

At the A2 level, you are starting to understand more about the structure of Hindi. You might know the word 'नियम' (rule) or 'दवा' (medicine). 'विहित करना' is a word you might see on a formal sign in a hospital or a government office. It means 'to prescribe' or 'to set a rule.' While you still don't need to use it in your daily life, you should recognize that it is a compound verb. Compound verbs combine a noun or adjective with 'करना.' For example, 'काम करना' (to work). 'विहित करना' follows the same pattern. If you are reading a simple news story, you might see it used when talking about what the government wants people to do. Just remember: विहित करना = To prescribe (officially). It's like the word 'Doctor' vs 'Physician.' One is common, one is formal. 'विहित करना' is the formal one. If you can recognize it in a sentence, you are doing great for an A2 learner!

As a B1 learner, you are moving into intermediate territory. You should start to understand the concept of 'Register.' Register means the level of formality in language. 'विहित करना' is a 'High Register' word. You will encounter it in formal letters, newspapers, and textbooks. It is used instead of 'लिखना' (to write) when a doctor is involved, or instead of 'तय करना' (to decide) when the law is involved. For example, 'डॉक्टर ने व्यायाम विहित किया' (The doctor prescribed exercise). Notice how it sounds much more professional than 'डॉक्टर ने व्यायाम करने को कहा.' At this level, you should try to recognize the word in context and understand that it implies authority. You might not use it while talking to your friends, but you should be able to understand a formal announcement at a train station or a hospital that uses this word. It's an important step in becoming a proficient reader of Hindi.

At the B2 level, you should be able to use 'विहित करना' in your writing, especially if you are writing a formal essay or a report. You need to be careful with the grammar. Since it is a transitive verb, in the past tense, it uses the 'ने' construction. This means the verb must agree with the object. For example, 'सरकार ने नए नियम विहित किए' (The government prescribed new rules). Here, 'किए' is masculine plural because 'नियम' is masculine plural. Understanding this grammatical nuance is what separates B2 from B1. You should also know the noun form 'विहित' which acts as an adjective meaning 'prescribed.' For example, 'विहित शुल्क' (prescribed fee). At this level, you should be able to explain the difference between 'सुझाव देना' (to suggest) and 'विहित करना' (to prescribe/mandate). One is a choice, the other is an official requirement. Using this word correctly will make your Hindi sound much more educated and professional.

At the C1 level, you are expected to have a full command of formal Hindi vocabulary like 'विहित करना.' You should understand its Sanskrit roots and how it functions in legal, medical, and administrative discourses. You should be able to use it effortlessly in complex sentences, including passive constructions like 'विहित किया गया है' (it has been prescribed). You should also be aware of its synonyms like 'निर्धारित करना' or 'अधिरोपित करना' and know exactly when to use 'विहित करना' instead. For a C1 learner, this word is not just a vocabulary item; it's a tool for precision. You would use it to describe the constitutional mandates of India, the procedural requirements of a high court, or the clinical protocols in a medical thesis. Your ability to distinguish between the subtle shades of meaning—such as the difference between a direct 'आदेश' (order) and a systemic 'विहित' (prescription)—shows your deep understanding of the language's nuances. This is a word that belongs in your active professional vocabulary.

At the C2 level, 'विहित करना' is a word you use with total native-like precision and stylistic flair. You understand its historical weight, tracing back to the 'Vidhis' of ancient Indian jurisprudence and philosophy. You can use it in highly technical legal drafting or philosophical debates about 'Dharma' (duty). You are comfortable with all its derivations and can use it to create complex, nuanced arguments. For example, you might discuss whether certain social norms are 'shastravihit' (ordained by scriptures) or 'lok-vihit' (established by people). You can identify when a speaker uses 'विहित करना' to sound overly bureaucratic or to invoke a sense of unquestionable authority. Your mastery of this word reflects an intimate knowledge of the highest registers of Hindi literature and officialdom. You don't just know what the word means; you understand the power dynamics it represents in Indian society. At this level, you are essentially a master of the formal Hindi language.

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

विहित करना in 30 Seconds

A formal verb used for prescribing medicine or mandating legal procedures.
Derived from Sanskrit, implying authoritative establishment of rules.
Commonly found in medical, legal, and administrative Hindi contexts.
Requires the 'ne' construction in past tense and agrees with the object.

The Hindi verb विहित करना (Vihit Karnā) is a highly formal and sophisticated term primarily used in administrative, legal, and medical contexts. At its core, it translates to 'to prescribe,' 'to ordain,' or 'to lay down a rule.' Unlike the English word 'prescribe,' which we often use casually (e.g., 'the doctor prescribed some rest'), the Hindi term 'विहित करना' carries a significant weight of authority and official procedure. It is derived from the Sanskrit root where 'vi' implies a specific distinction and 'hita' pertains to what is placed or established. Therefore, when something is 'vihit,' it is not just suggested; it is formally established as the correct or required course of action by an authority figure or a body of law.

Medical Context: In a clinical setting, this verb is used when a healthcare professional authorizes a specific treatment, medication, or regimen. It implies that the treatment is the sanctioned method for recovery. For example, 'चिकित्सक ने रोगी के लिए विशेष आहार विहित किया' (The doctor prescribed a special diet for the patient).

संविधान में नागरिक कर्तव्यों का पालन करने की प्रक्रिया विहित की गई है। (The procedure for fulfilling civic duties is prescribed in the Constitution.)

Legal and Administrative Context: In law, 'विहित करना' refers to the rules or procedures established by statutes or regulations. If a government form asks you to provide documents in a 'prescribed manner,' the Hindi translation would use 'विहित रीति' (prescribed manner). It denotes that the method has been legally mandated and must be followed strictly to be valid.

Furthermore, the word is often encountered in the passive form 'विहित है' (is prescribed) or as an adjective 'विहित' (prescribed). In religious texts, 'विहित कर्म' refers to the actions or rituals that are ordained by the scriptures. This historical usage contributes to the modern sense of 'correctness' and 'authority' that the word carries. When you use 'विहित करना,' you are signaling that the action is backed by a system of rules, whether that system is medical science, the legal code, or religious tradition. It is a C1-level word because it requires an understanding of the formal register of Hindi that goes beyond daily communication needs.

नियमों के अनुसार, आवेदन पत्र को विहित प्रारूप में ही जमा करना चाहिए। (According to the rules, the application form must be submitted only in the prescribed format.)

To master this word, think of it as the opposite of 'arbitrary.' If something is 'vihit,' it follows a pre-established plan or authority. In the context of the CEFR C1 level, learners should be able to distinguish between 'सुझाव देना' (to suggest), 'आदेश देना' (to order), and 'विहित करना' (to prescribe/ordain). While an order is a direct command, 'विहित करना' implies setting a standard or a path that is officially recognized. It is the language of policy-makers and professionals.

Using विहित करना correctly requires attention to its formal nature and its transitive structure. In Hindi, it functions as a compound verb where 'विहित' (an adjective/participle) is combined with the helper verb 'करना' (to do/make). Because it is a transitive verb, it typically takes an object—the thing that is being prescribed or ordained.

Sentence Structure 1: Medical Prescription: Subject (Authority) + [Object + के लिए] + [Prescription] + विहित करना.
Example: 'डॉक्टर ने मेरे लिए यह दवा विहित की है।' (The doctor has prescribed this medicine for me.) Here, the medicine is the object, and the doctor is the authority.

विशेषज्ञों ने जल प्रदूषण को रोकने के लिए नए मानक विहित किए। (Experts prescribed new standards to prevent water pollution.)

In the sentence above, notice how 'standard' (मानक) is the object. The verb agrees with the object in the 'ne' construction (ergative case). Since 'मानक' is masculine plural, the verb becomes 'विहित किए'. This is a common grammatical hurdle for learners at the B2-C1 transition.

Sentence Structure 2: Legal Mandate: Law/Statute + [Procedure/Fee/Format] + विहित करना.
Example: 'अधिनियम ने इस प्रक्रिया के लिए एक शुल्क विहित किया है।' (The Act has prescribed a fee for this process.)

निर्वाचन आयोग ने चुनाव प्रचार के लिए समय-सीमा विहित की। (The Election Commission prescribed a time limit for election campaigning.)

For C1 learners, it is also important to recognize the passive usage: 'विहित किया जाना' (to be prescribed). This is extremely common in formal writing where the agent (the person who prescribed) is less important than the rule itself. For instance: 'जैसा कि नियमों में विहित किया गया है...' (As has been prescribed in the rules...). This structure allows for an objective, authoritative tone which is the hallmark of professional Hindi.

दवाओं की खुराक को सावधानीपूर्वक विहित किया जाना चाहिए। (The dosage of medicines should be carefully prescribed.)

Lastly, consider the nuances of 'विहित' as an adjective. You might see phrases like 'विहित शुल्क' (prescribed fee) or 'विहित अवधि' (prescribed period). In these cases, 'विहित' acts as a past participle. Mastering these variations allows you to navigate Indian bureaucracy and legal documents with much greater ease. By using this word instead of 'तय करना' (to decide) or 'लिखना' (to write), you elevate your speech to a level of professional competence expected in high-stakes environments.

Understanding where विहित करना appears in daily life is key to recognizing its cultural and professional significance. You won't find this word in Bollywood item songs or casual street banter. Instead, it is the language of the 'Establishment.' If you are in India, you will encounter this word in three main spheres: the Hospital, the Court/Government Office, and the Temple/Scriptural Study.

1. Professional Medical Consultations: When a specialist doctor discusses a case with other doctors or writes a formal report, they use 'विहित करना.' If you read a Hindi medical journal or a formal discharge summary from a top-tier hospital like AIIMS, this is the verb they use. It separates professional medical advice from casual health tips given by a neighbor.

आयुर्वेदिक ग्रंथों में विभिन्न रोगों के लिए विशिष्ट जड़ी-बूटियाँ विहित की गई हैं। (In Ayurvedic texts, specific herbs have been prescribed for various diseases.)

2. Government Gazettes and Legal Documents: The 'Bharat ka Rajpatra' (Gazette of India) is the official public journal of the Government of India. It is filled with this word. Every time a new regulation is passed regarding taxes, environmental standards, or public conduct, the government 'prescribes' (विहित करती है) the new rules. If you are applying for an Indian visa or a government job, the instructions will often say 'विहित प्रारूप में' (in the prescribed format).

Another common place to hear this word is in Hindi news channels during 'Prime Time' debates or news bulletins concerning policy changes. News anchors will say, 'सरकार ने नई गाइडलाइन्स विहित की हैं' (The government has prescribed new guidelines). It lends an air of seriousness and officialdom to the reportage.

न्यायालय ने मामले की सुनवाई के लिए एक नई प्रक्रिया विहित की। (The court prescribed a new procedure for the hearing of the case.)

Finally, in the academic study of Indian philosophy and Sanskrit literature, 'विहित' is a technical term. It refers to 'Vidhi' (injunctions). In the Mimamsa school of philosophy, which deals with the interpretation of Vedic rituals, scholars discuss what is 'vihit' (ordained) versus what is 'nishiddh' (prohibited). Therefore, if you ever attend a lecture on ancient Indian law (Dharmashastra) or philosophy, this word will be central to the discussion. Understanding this word is thus a gateway to the intellectual and administrative heart of India.

Because विहित करना is a high-level vocabulary word, even native speakers can sometimes misapply it or confuse it with similar-sounding words. For a non-native learner, the pitfalls are usually related to register, grammar, and semantic nuance.

Mistake 1: Register Mismatch: Using 'विहित करना' in a casual conversation with a friend is the most common stylistic error. If you say to a friend, 'मैंने तुम्हारे लिए यह फिल्म विहित की है' (I have prescribed this movie for you), it sounds incredibly strange and robotic. In casual Hindi, use 'सुझाना' (to suggest) or 'बताना' (to tell/recommend).

Incorrect: मां ने खाने में दाल-चावल विहित किए। (Mom 'prescribed' lentils and rice for dinner.)
Correct: मां ने खाने में दाल-चावल बनाए/कहे।

The word implies an official authority. Unless your mother is acting as a licensed nutritionist in a clinical capacity, 'विहित करना' is the wrong choice.

Mistake 2: Confusing with 'विवाहित' (Married): To the untrained ear, 'विहित' (vihit) and 'विवाहित' (vivāhit) sound somewhat similar. However, 'विवाहित' means married. Saying 'डॉक्टर ने दवा विवाहित की' would nonsensically translate to 'The doctor married the medicine.' Always double-check the spelling and pronunciation—the 'va' in the middle makes a world of difference.

Another common mistake involves the 'ne' construction in the past tense. Since 'विहित करना' is transitive, when you say 'The doctor prescribed the medicines,' the verb must be 'विहित कीं' (feminine plural) to match 'दवाइयाँ'. If you say 'विहित किया,' it is grammatically incorrect. This is a classic C1-level test of your grammatical precision.

Mistake 3: Over-reliance on 'लिखना' (to write): English speakers often translate 'The doctor wrote a prescription' as 'डॉक्टर ने पर्चा लिखा.' While correct, in a C1 exam or a formal report, you should use 'विहित करना' to demonstrate a higher level of vocabulary. 'लिखना' is too simple for professional contexts.

Lastly, avoid using 'विहित करना' when you mean 'to describe' (वर्णन करना). While both start with 'v', they are not interchangeable. 'Describe' is about detailing characteristics, while 'Prescribe' is about authorizing actions. Mixing these up can lead to significant confusion in technical documentation.

To truly master विहित करना, you must understand its synonyms and how they differ in nuance. Hindi has several words for 'prescribing' or 'ordering,' and choosing the right one depends entirely on the context and the level of formality you wish to convey.

1. निर्धारित करना (Nirdhārit Karnā) vs. विहित करना: 'निर्धारित करना' means 'to determine' or 'to fix.' While 'विहित करना' focuses on the authority's act of prescribing a rule, 'निर्धारित करना' is more about setting a specific value, time, or limit. For example, you 'determine' (निर्धारित) the price of a product, but you 'prescribe' (विहित) the legal procedure for selling it.

सरकार ने न्यूनतम वेतन निर्धारित किया है, और इसके भुगतान की प्रक्रिया विहित की है। (The govt determined the minimum wage and prescribed the process for its payment.)

2. आदेश देना (Ādesh Denā) vs. विहित करना: 'आदेश देना' is simply 'to give an order.' It is more direct and can be personal. 'विहित करना' is more systemic. A judge might 'order' (आदेश देना) a suspect to be arrested, but the law 'prescribes' (विहित करती है) the conditions under which an arrest can happen. 'Vihit' is about the framework; 'Adesh' is about the specific command.

3. निर्देश देना (Nirdesh Denā): This means 'to direct' or 'to give instructions.' It is slightly less formal than 'विहित करना' and is commonly used in workplaces. A manager gives 'निर्देश' to their team. In contrast, 'विहित' is usually reserved for higher authorities like the State or a Medical Board.

Other alternatives include 'लिखना' (to write - used colloquially for prescriptions), 'नियुक्त करना' (to appoint - used for people, not rules), and 'प्रतिपादित करना' (to propound - used for theories). When writing a formal essay or a legal brief, always reach for 'विहित करना' when you want to emphasize that a procedure or treatment is officially sanctioned. This precision is what distinguishes a C1 learner from a B2 learner. By using 'विहित करना' correctly, you demonstrate that you understand not just the word, but the entire power structure and formality of the Hindi language.

How Formal Is It?

Fun Fact

The root 'dhā' is also the ancestor of the English word 'do' and 'thesis'. So, when you 'vihit karna', you are essentially 'setting down' a thesis or a rule.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /vɪ.hɪt̪ kəɾ.nɑː/

US /vɪ.hɪt kər.nɑ/

Stress is balanced, but a slight emphasis falls on the first syllable of 'Vihit' and the first syllable of 'Karnā'.

Rhymes With

लिखित (Likhit - written) कथित (Kathit - said) उचित (Uchit - proper) विदित (Vidit - known) नियत (Niyat - fixed) स्थित (Sthit - situated) दीक्षित (Dikshit - initiated) रक्षित (Rakshit - protected)

Common Errors

Pronouncing 'Vihit' as 'Vee-hit' (long 'i'). It should be short.
Confusing it with 'Vivāhit' (married).
Dropping the 'h' sound, making it 'Vi-it'.
Using a hard English 't' instead of the soft Hindi 't'.
Stressing the 'hit' syllable too much.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 8/5

Requires familiarity with formal/legal vocabulary.

Writing 9/5

Grammar (ne-construction) and register must be perfect.

Speaking 9/5

Hard to use naturally without sounding overly formal.

Listening 7/5

Often heard in news or formal announcements.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

नियम (Rule) दवा (Medicine) करना (To do) अधिकारी (Officer) प्रक्रिया (Procedure)

Learn Next

अधिरोपित करना (To impose) प्रतिपादित करना (To propound) संशोधित करना (To amend) अधिसूचित करना (To notify) कार्यान्वित करना (To implement)

Advanced

विधायिका (Legislature) न्यायपालिका (Judiciary) संहिता (Code) विधेयक (Bill) अध्यादेश (Ordinance)

Grammar to Know

Ergative Case (Ne-construction) with Compound Verbs

डॉक्टर ने (Subject) दवा (Object) विहित की (Verb matches 'दवा').

Passive Voice with 'Jana'

नियम विहित किए जाते हैं (Rules are prescribed).

Adjectival Use of Past Participles

विहित शुल्क (The prescribed fee).

Infinitive as a Noun

नियम विहित करना कठिन है (Prescribing rules is difficult).

Agreement with Plural Objects

अधिकारी ने निर्देश (Masc. Plural) विहित किए।

Examples by Level

डॉक्टर ने दवा दी।

The doctor gave the medicine.

A1 uses 'दी' (gave) instead of 'विहित की'.

यह नियम है।

This is a rule.

A1 uses simple 'is' sentences.

डॉक्टर ने आराम करने को कहा।

The doctor said to rest.

A1 uses 'कहा' (said) for simple instructions.

क्या यह दवा अच्छी है?

Is this medicine good?

Simple question structure.

मुझे फॉर्म भरना है।

I have to fill the form.

Using 'subject + ko + verb + hai' for obligation.

यह सरकारी दफ्तर है।

This is a government office.

Simple identification sentence.

वह क्या लिख रहा है?

What is he writing?

Present continuous tense.

दवा समय पर खाओ।

Eat the medicine on time.

Imperative sentence (command).

डॉक्टर ने नई दवा लिखी है।

The doctor has written a new medicine.

A2 uses 'लिखी है' (has written) as a step toward 'prescribed'.

फॉर्म को सही तरीके से भरें।

Fill the form in the correct way.

Using 'तरीके से' for 'manner'.

अस्पताल में नियम होते हैं।

There are rules in the hospital.

General truths using 'होते हैं'.

सरकार ने नए नियम बनाए हैं।

The government has made new rules.

Present perfect with 'ne'.

आपको यह फीस देनी होगी।

You will have to give this fee.

Future obligation using 'होगी'.

डॉक्टर ने व्यायाम करने की सलाह दी।

The doctor gave advice to exercise.

Using 'सलाह दी' (gave advice).

यह फॉर्म का प्रारूप है।

This is the format of the form.

Introducing the word 'प्रारूप' (format).

क्या डॉक्टर ने कुछ कहा?

Did the doctor say something?

Simple past question.

डॉक्टर ने रोगी के लिए विशेष आहार विहित किया।

The doctor prescribed a special diet for the patient.

B1 starts using 'विहित किया' in medical contexts.

आवेदन पत्र विहित प्रारूप में होना चाहिए।

The application form should be in the prescribed format.

Using 'विहित' as an adjective (prescribed).

नियमों में विहित प्रक्रिया का पालन करें।

Follow the procedure prescribed in the rules.

Using 'विहित' to modify 'प्रक्रिया' (procedure).

सरकार ने इस सेवा के लिए शुल्क विहित किया है।

The government has prescribed a fee for this service.

Transitive use with 'ne'.

क्या आपने विहित समय के भीतर काम पूरा किया?

Did you complete the work within the prescribed time?

Using 'विहित समय' (prescribed time).

इस बीमारी के लिए कोई दवा विहित नहीं है।

No medicine is prescribed for this illness.

Negative sentence with 'विहित'.

संविधान नागरिक कर्तव्यों को विहित करता है।

The Constitution prescribes civic duties.

Present indefinite with an abstract subject.

डॉक्टर ने मुझे यह सिरप विहित किया।

The doctor prescribed this syrup for me.

Agreement with 'सिरप' (masculine).

चिकित्सक ने उपचार की एक नई विधि विहित की है।

The physician has prescribed a new method of treatment.

Verb 'विहित की' matches feminine 'विधि'.

अधिनियम द्वारा विहित दंड बहुत कठोर है।

The penalty prescribed by the Act is very harsh.

Using 'विहित' in a passive sense (prescribed by).

क्या बैंक ने ऋण के लिए कोई शर्तें विहित की हैं?

Has the bank prescribed any conditions for the loan?

Verb matches feminine plural 'शर्तें'.

आपको विहित आवेदन शुल्क जमा करना होगा।

You will have to deposit the prescribed application fee.

Adjective 'विहित' modifying 'शुल्क'.

विशेषज्ञों ने सुरक्षा के कड़े मानक विहित किए।

Experts prescribed strict safety standards.

Verb matches masculine plural 'मानक'.

शास्त्रों में विहित कर्मों का फल मिलता है।

One gets the fruits of actions prescribed in the scriptures.

Using 'विहित' in a religious context.

निर्वाचन आयोग ने आचार संहिता विहित की।

The Election Commission prescribed a code of conduct.

Feminine object 'संहिता'.

दवा की खुराक डॉक्टर द्वारा विहित की जानी चाहिए।

The dose of the medicine should be prescribed by a doctor.

Passive voice: 'विहित की जानी चाहिए'.

प्रशासकीय सुधारों के लिए एक नई नियमावली विहित की गई है।

A new manual of rules has been prescribed for administrative reforms.

Complex passive construction.

न्यायालय ने याचिका दायर करने की समय-सीमा विहित की।

The court prescribed the time limit for filing the petition.

Formal legal register.

आयुर्वेद में ऋतुचर्या के अनुसार आहार विहित किया जाता है।

In Ayurveda, diet is prescribed according to the seasonal routine.

Technical terminology (Ritu-charya).

संविधान के अनुच्छेद 324 में चुनाव के संचालन की शक्तियाँ विहित हैं।

Powers for conducting elections are prescribed in Article 324 of the Constitution.

Using 'विहित हैं' to mean 'are laid down'.

डॉक्टर ने रोगी की गंभीर स्थिति को देखते हुए विशेष उपचार विहित किया।

Seeing the critical condition of the patient, the doctor prescribed special treatment.

Subordinate clause + main clause.

प्राधिकरण ने प्रदूषण नियंत्रण के लिए मानक विहित करने का निर्णय लिया।

The authority decided to prescribe standards for pollution control.

Infinitive phrase as object.

विहित रीति से भिन्न किया गया कोई भी कार्य अवैध माना जाएगा।

Any act done differently from the prescribed manner will be considered illegal.

Complex formal conditional structure.

क्या अधिनियम में इस अपराध के लिए कोई विशेष दंड विहित है?

Is there any specific penalty prescribed in the Act for this offense?

Formal interrogative.

मीमांसा दर्शन में विहित और निषिद्ध कर्मों के मध्य सूक्ष्म विभेद किया गया है।

In Mimamsa philosophy, a subtle distinction is made between prescribed and prohibited actions.

Highest academic register.

संवैधानिक मर्यादाओं के अधीन रहते हुए, संसद ने नई कर व्यवस्था विहित की।

Remaining within constitutional limits, Parliament prescribed a new tax system.

Complex participial phrase.

चिकित्सा नीति के अंतर्गत, दवाओं के विहित उपयोग पर बल दिया गया है।

Under medical policy, emphasis has been placed on the prescribed use of medicines.

Policy-level language.

प्रशासनिक पारदर्शिता सुनिश्चित करने हेतु विहित प्रक्रियाओं का पालन अनिवार्य है।

Compliance with prescribed procedures is mandatory to ensure administrative transparency.

Purpose clause with 'हेतु'.

विहित प्रारूप की अवहेलना करने पर आवेदन स्वतः निरस्त हो जाएगा।

Upon disregarding the prescribed format, the application will be automatically cancelled.

Advanced noun-heavy formal style.

शास्त्रविहित विधियों का उल्लंघन सामाजिक व्यवस्था को प्रभावित कर सकता है।

Violation of methods prescribed in scriptures can affect the social order.

Compound word 'शास्त्रविहित'.

निर्वाचन नियमावली में मतदान हेतु विहित आयु सीमा का उल्लेख है।

The prescribed age limit for voting is mentioned in the election rules.

Official administrative Hindi.

क्या आपके पास इस कार्य को विहित रीति से संपन्न करने के संसाधन हैं?

Do you have the resources to complete this task in the prescribed manner?

Sophisticated interrogative.

Synonyms

निर्धारित करना अधिरोपित करना निर्देश देना आदेश देना नियत करना व्यवस्था करना लिखना प्रतिपादित करना

Antonyms

निषिद्ध करना रद्द करना अनदेखा करना हटाना

Common Collocations

विहित प्रारूप

विहित शुल्क

विहित प्रक्रिया

विहित औषधि

विहित समय-सीमा

विधि विहित

शास्त्र विहित

विहित मानक

विहित रीति

विहित खुराक

Common Phrases

नियमों में विहित

— As prescribed in the rules. Used to cite authority.

जैसा कि नियमों में विहित है, आपको सूचना देनी होगी।

विहित अधिकारी

— Prescribed officer. The specific official authorized for a task.

विहित अधिकारी ही इस पर हस्ताक्षर करेगा।

विहित रीति से

— In the prescribed manner. Doing something by the book.

कार्य को विहित रीति से संपन्न किया गया।

विहित दंड

— Prescribed punishment. The legal penalty for a crime.

इस अपराध के लिए विहित दंड पाँच वर्ष की जेल है।

विहित अर्हता

— Prescribed qualification. The required education for a job.

क्या आप विहित अर्हता रखते हैं?

विहित प्रपत्र

— Prescribed form/document. The official paper to be used.

विहित प्रपत्र पर अपनी जानकारी लिखें।

विहित आयु

— Prescribed age. The legal age limit.

मतदान के लिए विहित आयु 18 वर्ष है।

विहित सीमा

— Prescribed limit. The boundary set by rules.

शोर की विहित सीमा का उल्लंघन न करें।

विहित विधि

— Prescribed method. The authorized way of doing something.

प्रयोग को विहित विधि से दोहराएं।

विहित कर्तव्य

— Prescribed duties. The tasks one is officially assigned.

अपने विहित कर्तव्यों का ईमानदारी से पालन करें।

Often Confused With

विहित करना vs विवाहित (Vivāhit)

Means 'married'. Don't say you 'married' a medicine!

विहित करना vs वर्णित (Varnit)

Means 'described'. 'Vihit' is about rules, 'Varnit' is about details.

विहित करना vs विवादास्पद (Vivādāspad)

Means 'controversial'. Sounds similar but unrelated.

Idioms & Expressions

"विहित मार्ग पर चलना"

— To follow the established or correct path. Often used morally or professionally.

सफलता के लिए विहित मार्ग पर चलना आवश्यक है।

Formal/Literary

"विहित मर्यादा का उल्लंघन"

— Crossing the prescribed limits of conduct or authority.

उसने विहित मर्यादा का उल्लंघन किया है।

Formal

"विहित सांचे में ढलना"

— To fit into a prescribed mold or pattern.

हर कोई विहित सांचे में नहीं ढल सकता।

Literary

"विहित विधान"

— The ordained destiny or the established law of nature.

यह विहित विधान है, इसे कोई नहीं बदल सकता।

Poetic/Philosophical

"विहित कर्म ही धर्म है"

— Performing one's prescribed duties is the highest righteousness.

गीता के अनुसार, विहित कर्म ही धर्म है।

Religious

"विहित प्रक्रिया की बलि चढ़ाना"

— To sacrifice or ignore the prescribed procedure for convenience.

जल्दबाजी में विहित प्रक्रिया की बलि नहीं चढ़ानी चाहिए।

Journalistic

"विहित रेखा खींचना"

— To draw a prescribed line or boundary that shouldn't be crossed.

अनुशासन के लिए विहित रेखा खींचना जरूरी है।

Metaphorical

"विहित स्वर में बोलना"

— To speak in a prescribed or expected tone (often used for formal recitations).

मंत्रों को विहित स्वर में बोलना चाहिए।

Technical/Ritual

"विहित ढांचे को तोड़ना"

— To break the prescribed structure or status quo.

क्रांतिकारी विहित ढांचे को तोड़ने का साहस रखते हैं।

Rhetorical

"विहित फल की प्राप्ति"

— Obtaining the prescribed or expected result.

परिश्रम से ही विहित फल की प्राप्ति होती है।

Formal

Easily Confused

विहित करना vs विहित (Vihit)

Sounds like 'Vidit' (known).

'Vihit' means prescribed; 'Vidit' means known or understood.

यह बात सबको विदित है, लेकिन नियम विहित नहीं हैं।

विहित करना vs विहित (Vihit)

Sounds like 'Nihit' (inherent).

'Vihit' is an external prescription; 'Nihit' is an internal quality.

इस योजना में निहित लाभ विहित नियमों पर निर्भर हैं।

विहित करना vs विहित (Vihit)

Sounds like 'Uchit' (appropriate).

'Uchit' is about moral/logical fitness; 'Vihit' is about official mandate.

जो उचित है, वह हमेशा विहित नहीं होता।

विहित करना vs विहित (Vihit)

Sounds like 'Niyat' (fixed).

'Niyat' is used for time/place; 'Vihit' is for rules/medicine.

नियत समय पर विहित प्रक्रिया शुरू करें।

विहित करना vs विहित (Vihit)

Sounds like 'Sahit' (along with).

'Sahit' is a preposition; 'Vihit' is a verb/adjective.

दस्तावेजों सहित विहित प्रारूप जमा करें।

Sentence Patterns

डॉक्टर ने [Medicine] विहित की।

डॉक्टर ने यह सिरप विहित की।

नियमों में [Procedure] विहित है।

नियमों में आवेदन की प्रक्रिया विहित है।

[Authority] ने [Object] विहित किया है।

सरकार ने नया टैक्स विहित किया है।

[Object] को विहित रीति से [Verb] करें।

फॉर्म को विहित रीति से जमा करें।

जैसा कि [Document] में विहित है...

जैसा कि कानून में विहित है, आपको पेश होना होगा।

[Object] का विहित उपयोग [Outcome] के लिए जरूरी है।

दवा का विहित उपयोग सुधार के लिए जरूरी है।

[Authority] द्वारा विहित [Object] का अनुपालन अनिवार्य है।

आयोग द्वारा विहित आचार संहिता का अनुपालन अनिवार्य है।

[Context] में विहित और [Antonym] के बीच का अंतर...

दर्शन में विहित और निषिद्ध के बीच का अंतर स्पष्ट है।

Word Family

Nouns

विधान (Vidhan - law/statute)

विधि (Vidhi - method/law)

विहितता (Vihit-ta - validity/prescribed nature)

Verbs

विहित होना (Vihit hona - to be prescribed)

Adjectives

विहित (Vihit - prescribed/ordained)

विधिपूर्वक (Vidhipurvak - according to law)

वैधानिक (Vaidhanik - legal/statutory)

अधिनियम (Act)

नियम (Rule)

प्रारूप (Format)

चिकित्सक (Doctor)

अनुच्छेद (Article of law)

How to Use It

frequency

High in legal/medical domains; Very low in daily conversation.

Common Mistakes

डॉक्टर ने दवा विहित किया। → डॉक्टर ने दवा विहित की।
'Dawa' (medicine) is feminine, so the verb must be 'ki', not 'kiya'.
मैंने अपने दोस्त को यह किताब विहित की। → मैंने अपने दोस्त को यह किताब सुझाई।
You don't 'prescribe' a book to a friend unless you are their doctor/teacher in a very formal way. Use 'suggest'.
वह विहित है। (meaning 'He is married') → वह विवाहित है।
'Vihit' means prescribed; 'Vivāhit' means married. They are totally different words.
नियमों को विहित करना होगा। → नियम विहित करने होंगे।
If 'Niyam' is the object in a future obligation, the verb must agree with its plural masculine form.
डॉक्टर ने पर्चा विहित किया। → डॉक्टर ने दवा विहित की।
You prescribe the 'medicine' (dawa), not the 'paper' (parcha). You 'write' (likhna) the paper.

Tips

Use in Formal Emails

When writing to an Indian government office or a formal institution, use 'विहित प्रारूप' (prescribed format) to show you are following their rules exactly. It makes you look very professional.

Object Agreement

Remember that in the past tense, 'विहित किया' changes based on the object's gender. 'डॉक्टर ने दवा (fem) विहित की' but 'डॉक्टर ने नुस्खा (masc) विहित किया'.

Learn the Root

Knowing that 'Vidhi' means 'law/method' helps you remember 'Vihit'. They both come from the same Sanskrit root 'dhā' (to establish).

Avoid Casual Overuse

Don't use this word with friends. It's like using the word 'stipulate' while ordering a pizza. It's grammatically okay but socially weird.

Spotting in News

When you hear 'विहित' on the news, look for the 'authority' mentioned right before it (like the Court, the Government, or a Committee).

Philosophy Context

In philosophy, 'Vihit' refers to actions that bring positive karma because they are ordained by higher wisdom.

Medical Reports

If you ever have to read a medical report in Hindi, 'विहित उपचार' means the treatment the doctor has officially signed off on.

Statutory Power

In law, 'as may be prescribed' is translated as 'जैसा विहित किया जाए'. This is a very common phrase in Indian Acts.

The 'V' Connection

Connect 'Vihit' with 'Valid' and 'Vidhi' (Law). All start with 'V' and relate to official rules.

Officialdom

Using this word correctly helps you understand the 'bureaucratic' soul of formal Hindi communication.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'Vihit' as 'We Hit' the target of the law. When a doctor 'Vihits', they hit the disease with the right medicine.

Visual Association

Imagine a judge with a gavel 'hitting' (Vihit) a book of rules to prescribe a procedure, or a doctor 'hitting' a prescription pad with a stamp.

Word Web

Law Medicine Authority Format Procedure Rule Doctor Mandate

Challenge

Try to write three sentences: one about a doctor, one about a government form, and one about a school rule, all using 'विहित करना'.

Word Origin

Derived from Sanskrit 'विहित' (vihita). It is a combination of the prefix 'vi' (meaning apart, distinct, or specific) and the past participle of the root 'dhā' (to put, place, or establish).

Original meaning: Placed in order, arranged, ordained, or commanded.

Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit)

Cultural Context

Avoid using this word in casual settings as it can come across as arrogant or 'acting like a boss' (afsar-shahi).

In English, we often use 'prescribe' for medicine and 'mandate' or 'stipulate' for law. Hindi uses 'विहित करना' for both, highlighting the common thread of authority.

Indian Constitution (various articles use 'विहित' for procedures). Charaka Samhita (Ancient medical text using 'विहित' for treatments). Government of India Gazette (Rajpatra).

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

At the Hospital

डॉक्टर ने कौन सी दवा विहित की?
विहित खुराक का पालन करें।
उपचार विहित रीति से शुरू करें।
क्या यह दवा विहित है?

Filling Government Forms

विहित प्रारूप में आवेदन करें।
विहित शुल्क कितना है?
विहित दस्तावेजों को संलग्न करें।
विहित समय-सीमा क्या है?

Legal Proceedings

कानून में विहित दंड।
विहित प्रक्रिया का उल्लंघन।
न्यायालय ने आदेश विहित किया।
अधिनियम में विहित शक्तियाँ।

Academic Writing

लेखक ने नई पद्धति विहित की।
विहित सिद्धांतों के अनुसार।
शोध में विहित मानक।
विहित परिभाषा का उपयोग।

Religious Rituals

शास्त्र विहित अनुष्ठान।
विहित मंत्रों का जाप।
पूजा की विहित विधि।
विहित समय पर दान।

Conversation Starters

"क्या आपको पता है कि इस फॉर्म के लिए कौन सा प्रारूप विहित किया गया है?"

"डॉक्टर ने आपकी बीमारी के लिए कौन सा विशेष आहार विहित किया है?"

"क्या आप मानते हैं कि नए कानून में विहित दंड पर्याप्त है?"

"इस सरकारी योजना के लिए विहित पात्रता मानदंड क्या हैं?"

"क्या हमें हमेशा विहित प्रक्रियाओं का ही पालन करना चाहिए, या हम नए तरीके खोज सकते हैं?"

Journal Prompts

आज मैंने डॉक्टर से मुलाकात की। उन्होंने मेरे स्वास्थ्य के लिए जो दिनचर्या विहित की है, उसके बारे में विस्तार से लिखें।

यदि आप एक नया नियम विहित कर सकें जो पूरी दुनिया के लिए हो, तो वह क्या होगा और क्यों?

किसी ऐसी घटना का वर्णन करें जब आपने विहित प्रक्रिया का पालन नहीं किया और उसका क्या परिणाम हुआ।

क्या आपको लगता है कि आधुनिक चिकित्सा में विहित दवाएं हमेशा प्रभावी होती हैं? अपने विचार लिखें।

भारतीय समाज में 'शास्त्र विहित' परंपराओं का क्या महत्व है? क्या वे आज भी प्रासंगिक हैं?

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

Technically, you could if it's a very formal medicinal recipe (like in Ayurveda). However, for a normal cake recipe, it would sound very strange. Use 'विधि' (method) or 'बताना' (to tell) instead.

No, it is equally common in law and government. It applies to any authority laying down a rule. For example, 'The Constitution prescribes (विहित करता है) the powers of the President.'

'निर्धारित' (Nirdharit) means 'fixed' or 'determined' (like a price or time). 'विहित' (Vihit) means 'prescribed' or 'ordained' (like a law or medicine). They are close, but 'Vihit' has a stronger sense of 'official mandate'.

You can say 'विहित औषधि' (Vihit Aushadhi) or 'विहित दवा' (Vihit Dawa). In daily life, people just say 'डॉक्टर की लिखी हुई दवा'.

No, 'विहित' is an adjective or part of a verb. The noun form related to it is 'विधान' (Vidhan - law) or 'विधि' (Vidhi - method).

Almost never, unless it's a courtroom drama or a scene in a hospital where a doctor is reading a formal report. It's too formal for 'filmy' dialogue.

No, 'विहित' can stand alone as an adjective. For example: 'विहित शुल्क' (Prescribed fee). But when you want to use the action 'to prescribe', you add 'करना'.

The most direct opposite is 'निषिद्ध' (Nishiddh), which means prohibited or forbidden.

Yes, it is a 'Tatsam' word, meaning it is borrowed directly from Sanskrit into Hindi without any change in spelling.

No. 'Suggest' is 'सुझाव देना'. 'विहित करना' is much stronger; it implies that what is being said is a requirement or an authorized treatment.