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B1 verb 10 min read

वर्णित करना

varnit karna
Examples वर्णित करना in 30 Seconds
Explanation वर्णित करना in your Level:
At the A1 level, 'वर्णित करना' (varnit karna) might seem a bit advanced because it is a formal word. However, you can think of it as a fancy way to say 'to describe.' In A1, you usually learn 'बताना' (batana), which means 'to tell.' But if you want to sound very polite or if you are reading a simple book, you might see 'वर्णित करना.' It is used when you want to give more details about something, like your house, your friend, or a picture. For example, if a teacher says, 'Describe the cat,' they might use this word. To use it, you just say what you are describing, then add 'ko' (optional but common), and then 'varnit karna.' In the past tense, it becomes 'varnit kiya.' It's like painting a picture with your words so the other person can see what you are talking about in their mind.
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For A2 learners, 'वर्णित करना' is a useful word to start incorporating into your formal writing or when you are describing things in a structured way. At this level, you are moving beyond simple sentences like 'This is a dog.' You are now saying 'The dog is big and brown.' Using 'वर्णित करना' helps you introduce these details. For instance, 'मैं अपने गाँव को वर्णित करना चाहता हूँ' (I want to describe my village). Notice the structure: [Object] को [Varnit Karna]. In A2, you should also notice that this is a 'compound verb' – a noun (varnit) joined with 'karna' (to do). This is a very common pattern in Hindi. When you use it in the past tense, remember that it's a transitive verb, so you'll start seeing 'ne' used with the subject, like 'उसने (He/She) दृश्य को वर्णित किया' (He/She described the scene).
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At the B1 level, you are expected to use 'वर्णित करना' in appropriate contexts, especially in academic or professional settings. You should understand that it is more formal than 'बताना' or 'के बारे में कहना.' B1 learners use this word to provide detailed accounts of events, processes, or characters in a story. You should be comfortable with its conjugation in various tenses: 'वर्णित करता हूँ' (Present), 'वर्णित किया' (Past), and 'वर्णित करूँगा' (Future). You also start to see its passive use in formal documents: 'नीचे वर्णित है' (It is described below). This is a great way to link ideas in an essay. You should also be able to distinguish it from 'विवरण देना' (to give details), which is more list-oriented, whereas 'वर्णित करना' is more narrative and descriptive. It's a key verb for expressing yourself with more precision and maturity in Hindi.
B2 learners should have a firm grasp of the nuances of 'वर्णित करना' compared to its synonyms like 'चित्रण करना' (to depict) or 'बयान करना' (to state/narrate). At this level, you should be able to use it effortlessly in complex sentences, including those with relative clauses. For example, 'लेखक ने उस समाज का जिस तरह से वर्णित किया है, वह सराहनीय है' (The way the author has described that society is commendable). You should also understand the adjectival use of 'वर्णित,' as in 'उपरोक्त वर्णित तथ्यों के आधार पर' (Based on the facts described above). Your usage should reflect an understanding of the word's formal register. You might use it in a business presentation or a formal debate. You are also expected to handle the ergative 'ne' construction perfectly with this verb in all perfective aspects, ensuring the verb agrees with the gender and number of the object being described.
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At C1, 'वर्णित करना' is a standard part of your high-level vocabulary. You use it not just to describe physical things, but abstract concepts, philosophical ideas, and complex emotions. You understand the historical and Sanskrit roots of the word, which gives you a sense of its 'weight' in a sentence. You can use it in literary analysis, such as 'कवि ने विरह की वेदना को अत्यंत मार्मिक ढंग से वर्णित किया है' (The poet has described the pain of separation in an extremely touching manner). You also recognize its use in legal and official Hindi (Rajbhasha), where precision is paramount. You can switch between 'वर्णित करना,' 'निरूपण करना,' and 'व्याख्या करना' depending on the exact shade of meaning you want to convey. Your speech and writing at this level should show that you can use 'varnit' to create a structured and sophisticated narrative flow.
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For C2 speakers, 'वर्णित करना' is a versatile tool used with stylistic precision. You might use it to critique the limitations of language itself, such as 'कुछ अनुभव ऐसे होते हैं जिन्हें शब्दों में वर्णित करना असंभव है' (Some experiences are such that they are impossible to describe in words). You are comfortable using it in the most formal academic papers, legal arguments, or high-literature critiques. You understand how to use it in various voice constructions, including complex passive and causative forms if necessary. You also appreciate the aesthetic value of the word in classical Hindi poetry and can discuss its role in 'Rasa' (aesthetic flavor). At this level, the word is not just a verb but a way to categorize and present reality. You can use it to weave intricate descriptions that are both factually accurate and emotionally resonant, showing complete mastery over the Hindi language's formal and literary registers.
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Examples

वर्णित करना in 30 Seconds

  • Varnit karna means 'to describe' in a formal or literary sense in Hindi.
  • It is a transitive compound verb used in books, news, and official reports.
  • In the past tense, it requires the 'ne' marker with the subject.
  • It is more sophisticated than the everyday word 'batana' (to tell).

The Hindi verb वर्णित करना (varnit karnā) is a sophisticated and precise term used to convey the act of describing or giving a detailed account of something. Derived from the Sanskrit root 'Varn' (meaning color or character), it literally translates to 'coloring' a subject with words. In modern Hindi, it functions as a formal equivalent to the English word 'to describe.' While everyday conversation might favor simpler verbs like 'बताना' (batānā - to tell) or 'दिखाना' (dikhānā - to show), varnit karnā is the preferred choice when the speaker intends to provide a structured, vivid, or official representation of an event, person, object, or abstract concept.

Formal Contexts
In literature, academic writing, and journalism, this word is ubiquitous. When a novelist sets the scene, they are said to 'varnit' the landscape. In a police report, a witness 'varnit' the suspect's appearance. It implies a level of detail that goes beyond a mere mention.
Artistic and Literary Use
Poets use this term to explain how they capture the essence of beauty or sorrow. It suggests a deliberate effort to make the listener or reader 'see' the subject through the medium of language.

इतिहासकार ने युद्ध की घटनाओं को अपनी पुस्तक में विस्तार से वर्णित किया है।

(The historian has described the events of the war in detail in his book.)

Understanding the nuance of वर्णित करना requires recognizing its weight. It is not just about speaking; it is about depicting. If you are asked to 'वर्णित करें' (varnit karein) in an exam or an interview, the expectation is for a comprehensive explanation, not a one-word answer. It is a 'Karna' verb, meaning it combines a noun/adjective (वर्णित - described) with the auxiliary verb 'करना' (to do).

क्या आप उस व्यक्ति का हुलिया वर्णित कर सकते हैं?

(Can you describe the physical appearance of that person?)

The word is versatile across various domains. In science, a researcher 'varnit' the results of an experiment. In law, a lawyer 'varnit' the sequence of events. In spiritual discourses, a guru 'varnit' the nature of the soul. It is a word that bridges the gap between the seen and the unseen through the power of articulation. Because of its Sanskrit roots, it carries an air of authority and intellectual depth, making it a staple for anyone aiming for B1 proficiency and beyond in Hindi.

Usage in Media
News anchors often say, "जैसा कि प्रत्यक्षदर्शियों ने वर्णित किया..." (As described by the eyewitnesses...), highlighting the word's role in reporting factual observations.

कवि ने प्रकृति के सौंदर्य को अद्भुत तरीके से वर्णित किया है।

(The poet has described the beauty of nature in a wonderful way.)

Using वर्णित करना correctly involves understanding its grammatical structure as a 'Karna' (transitive) verb. Because it is transitive, when you use it in the perfective tenses (past tense), you must use the ergative marker 'ne' with the subject. This is a common hurdle for English speakers, but mastering it elevates your Hindi significantly. The verb agrees with the object in number and gender when 'ne' is present.

Present Tense
Use this for general truths or habits. Example: "वह अपनी यात्रा को डायरी में वर्णित करता है।" (He describes his journey in a diary.)
Past Tense (Perfective)
Example: "लेखक ने पात्रों को खूबसूरती से वर्णित किया।" (The author described the characters beautifully.) Here, 'varnit kiya' agrees with 'paatron' (plural masculine).

क्या आप इस समस्या को विस्तार से वर्णित कर सकते हैं?

(Can you describe this problem in detail?)

In imperative sentences (giving commands or requests), 'वर्णित करना' sounds quite formal and professional. If a teacher says to a student, "इस चित्र को वर्णित कीजिए" (Please describe this picture), it sets a serious academic tone. In contrast, "इसके बारे में बताओ" (Tell about this) is what a friend would say. The choice of 'varnit karna' signals that you are looking for a qualitative analysis or a structured narrative rather than just a quick mention.

शास्त्रों में ईश्वर के स्वरूप को वर्णित करना कठिन है।

(It is difficult to describe the form of God in the scriptures.)

When using it in the continuous tense, it implies an ongoing effort of explanation. "वह अभी भी अपनी योजना को वर्णित कर रहा है" (He is still describing his plan). This emphasizes the process of detailing. It is also common to see it in passive-like constructions in formal reports: "नीचे वर्णित किया गया है..." (It has been described below...). This is a very useful phrase for academic papers or business emails to introduce a list or a detailed section.

Future Tense
Example: "अगले अध्याय में हम इस प्रक्रिया को वर्णित करेंगे।" (In the next chapter, we will describe this process.)

गवाह ने अपराधी के कपड़ों को ठीक से वर्णित नहीं किया।

(The witness did not describe the criminal's clothes properly.)

Finally, notice that 'varnit' is an adjective here. You can also use it alone, like 'वर्णित वस्तु' (the described object) or 'ऊपर वर्णित' (described above). This flexibility makes it a powerful tool for building complex sentences. By using 'varnit karna', you are not just communicating facts; you are painting a picture with the precision of a scholar and the nuance of a native speaker.

While you might not hear वर्णित करना at a vegetable market, you will encounter it constantly in the 'thinking' spaces of Indian life. It is the language of the classroom, the courtroom, the newsroom, and the library. If you watch a documentary on Discovery India or National Geographic in Hindi, the narrator will frequently use this verb to explain natural phenomena or historical timelines. It provides a sense of gravity and objectivity that 'batana' lacks.

In Education
Hindi medium textbooks are filled with this word. Question papers often start with: "प्रकाश संश्लेषण की प्रक्रिया को वर्णित करें" (Describe the process of photosynthesis). Students are trained from a young age to 'varnit' concepts rather than just 'likhna' (write) them.
In News and Media
Journalists use it to give 'vivid' accounts. A reporter might say, "अस्पताल की स्थिति को शब्दों में वर्णित करना मुश्किल है" (It is difficult to describe the condition of the hospital in words), emphasizing the severity of the situation.

सरकारी रिपोर्ट में इस योजना के लाभों को वर्णित किया गया है।

(The benefits of this scheme have been described in the government report.)

In the world of Hindi literature (Sahitya), this word is a cornerstone. When critics discuss a poet's work, they analyze how the poet has 'varnit' the human condition. It is also common in religious and philosophical discourses (Pravachans). A speaker might spend an hour 'varnit' doing (describing) the virtues of a deity or a path to enlightenment. In these contexts, the word itself becomes a meditative act of focus.

फिल्म समीक्षक ने फिल्म के दृश्यों को बहुत ही खूबसूरती से वर्णित किया।

(The film critic described the scenes of the movie very beautifully.)

Furthermore, in legal settings, any written statement or affidavit is expected to 'varnit' the facts clearly. If a lawyer says, "जैसा कि याचिका में वर्णित है..." (As described in the petition...), they are referring to the formal record. This makes the word essential for navigating any official or bureaucratic system in India. Even in corporate Hindi, during a presentation, you might say, "यह स्लाइड हमारे अगले लक्ष्य को वर्णित करती है" (This slide describes our next goal), making you sound professional and articulate.

In Travel Writing
Travel blogs and magazines in Hindi use 'varnit karna' to bring destinations to life for their readers, using sensory details to 'paint' the location.

विदेशी यात्रियों ने प्राचीन भारत को एक समृद्ध देश के रूप में वर्णित किया था।

(Foreign travelers had described ancient India as a prosperous country.)

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make with वर्णित करना is using it in overly casual situations. For example, if you are telling a friend about what you ate for lunch, saying "मैंने अपने लंच को वर्णित किया" (I described my lunch) sounds bizarrely formal, almost like you are writing a culinary report. In such cases, simply use 'बताया' (batāyā). Understanding the register of the word is key to sounding natural.

Confusing with 'विवरण देना' (Vivran Dena)
While 'विवरण देना' also means to give a description, it is more focused on the 'details' (vivran) specifically. 'Varnit karna' is broader and more narrative. Using them interchangeably is usually fine, but 'varnit' is more literary.
The 'Ne' Rule Error
Since it is a transitive verb, many learners forget to use 'ne' in the past tense. Incorrect: "वह घटना वर्णित किया।" Correct: "उसने घटना वर्णित की।" Note the gender agreement with 'ghatna' (feminine).

Mistake: मैं आपको मेरा घर वर्णित करता हूँ।

Better: मैं आपको अपने घर के बारे में बताता हूँ। (Casual)

Formal: मैं अपने घर की विशेषताओं को वर्णित करता हूँ।

Another common error is mispronouncing the 'Ri' sound in 'Varnit'. It is often mispronounced as 'Varn-eet' or 'Varn-at'. The correct pronunciation involves a subtle 'ri' sound as in 'v-ri-nit'. Also, ensure you don't confuse it with 'वितरित करना' (vitrit karna), which means 'to distribute'. These words look similar in Devanagari but have entirely different meanings. A student once said, "शिक्षक ने मिठाई वर्णित की" (The teacher described the sweets) when they meant to say the teacher distributed them!

Mistake: उसने पुस्तक को वर्णित किया। (Ambiguous)

Better: उसने पुस्तक की विषय-वस्तु को वर्णित किया। (He described the subject matter of the book.)

Learners also struggle with the placement of the object. In Hindi, the object usually comes before the verb. For complex descriptions, learners often try to follow English syntax. Remember: [Subject] [Object] [Varnit] [Karna]. If there are adjectives describing the object, they stay with the object. Practicing this word in the context of academic or professional scenarios will help solidify its correct usage without falling into the trap of over-formality in daily life.

Overusing with 'Ke Baare Mein'
Learners often say "...के बारे में वर्णित करना" (describe about...). In Hindi, 'varnit karna' already implies 'about', so you can often just use the object + ko. Example: "स्थिति को वर्णित करें" instead of "स्थिति के बारे में वर्णित करें".

Hindi is rich with synonyms for 'to describe,' each carrying a slightly different shade of meaning. Choosing the right one depends on whether you are being technical, artistic, or casual. वर्णित करना sits comfortably in the middle-to-high formal range. Let's look at the alternatives to see where they fit on the spectrum.

बताना (Batānā)
Register: Casual/Neutral. Use this for 90% of daily interactions. "मुझे रास्ता बताओ" (Tell me the way). It is simple and direct.
विवरण देना (Vivran Denā)
Register: Technical/Formal. Focuses on 'details' (vivran). Used in technical manuals or financial reports. "खर्चों का विवरण दें" (Give details of expenses).
चित्रण करना (Chitran Karnā)
Register: Artistic/Literary. Literally means 'to paint a picture'. Used when a description is particularly vivid or emotional. "लेखक ने गरीबी का सजीव चित्रण किया है।" (The author has vividly depicted poverty.)

Comparison:
1. उसने सच बताया। (He told the truth - Simple)
2. उसने घटना को वर्णित किया। (He described the event - Formal)
3. उसने घटना का बखान किया। (He praised/detailed the event - Expressive)

Another interesting alternative is बयान करना (Bayān Karnā). This word has Urdu roots and is very common in poetry and legal contexts. It implies a 'statement' or a 'testimony'. If someone is 'bayan' doing something, they are speaking from a personal or official perspective. व्याख्या करना (Vyākhyā Karnā), on the other hand, means 'to explain' or 'to interpret'. While describing (varnit) focuses on 'what' it looks like, explaining (vyakhya) focuses on 'why' or 'how' it works.

उल्लेख करना (Ullekh Karnā) vs. वर्णित करना:
Ullekh means 'to mention'. Varnit means 'to describe'. If you mention a name, it's ullekh. If you describe their character, it's varnit.

Lastly, निरूपण करना (Nirūpan Karnā) is a very high-level academic term meaning 'to characterize' or 'to represent'. You will find this in philosophy books or high-end literary criticism. For a B1 learner, mastering 'varnit karna' is the priority, as it is the most versatile formal word for description. Knowing these alternatives allows you to understand the specific intent of a Hindi speaker or writer, whether they are just giving you the facts or trying to move you with their words.

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Examples by Level

1

मैं अपना घर वर्णित करता हूँ।

I describe my house.

Simple present tense with 'karna'.

2

क्या आप यह चित्र वर्णित कर सकते हैं?

Can you describe this picture?

Using 'sakna' (can) with the verb.

3

उसने अपनी माँ को वर्णित किया।

He described his mother.

Past tense with 'ne' and 'kiya'.

4

यह किताब जंगल को वर्णित करती है।

This book describes the forest.

Verb agrees with 'kitab' (feminine).

5

कृपया अपना पसंदीदा फल वर्णित करें।

Please describe your favorite fruit.

Imperative form 'karein' for polite request.

6

वह अपनी गुड़िया को वर्णित कर रही है।

She is describing her doll.

Present continuous tense.

7

मेरे दोस्त ने अपना नया फोन वर्णित किया।

My friend described his new phone.

Past tense with 'ne'.

8

हम इस खेल को वर्णित करेंगे।

We will describe this game.

Future tense 'karenge'.

1

लेखक ने कहानी के मुख्य पात्र को वर्णित किया है।

The author has described the main character of the story.

Present perfect tense.

2

क्या आप अपनी यात्रा के अनुभवों को वर्णित कर सकते हैं?

Can you describe your travel experiences?

Plural object 'anubhavon'.

3

इस लेख में प्रदूषण की समस्या को वर्णित किया गया है।

The problem of pollution has been described in this article.

Passive voice 'kiya gaya hai'.

4

उसने अपने सपनों के घर को विस्तार से वर्णित किया।

He described his dream house in detail.

Adverbial phrase 'vistar se' (in detail).

5

अध्यापक ने इतिहास की एक घटना को वर्णित किया।

The teacher described an event from history.

Simple past tense.

6

यह कविता बसंत ऋतु को खूबसूरती से वर्णित करती है।

This poem describes the spring season beautifully.

Feminine subject 'kavita'.

7

पुलिस ने संदिग्ध व्यक्ति के हुलिए को वर्णित किया।

The police described the appearance of the suspect.

Formal context.

8

मैं अपनी भावनाओं को शब्दों में वर्णित नहीं कर सकता।

I cannot describe my feelings in words.

Negative construction.

1

वैज्ञानिक ने प्रयोग के परिणामों को सावधानीपूर्वक वर्णित किया।

The scientist carefully described the results of the experiment.

Use of adverb 'savdhanipurvak'.

2

इस रिपोर्ट में व्यापार के नए अवसरों को वर्णित किया गया है।

New business opportunities have been described in this report.

Formal passive construction.

3

उपन्यासकार ने ग्रामीण जीवन के संघर्षों को जीवंत रूप में वर्णित किया।

The novelist described the struggles of rural life in a vivid way.

Literary register.

4

क्या आप उस दृश्य को वर्णित कर सकते हैं जो आपने देखा था?

Can you describe the scene that you had seen?

Relative clause 'jo aapne dekha tha'.

5

गाइड ने किले के इतिहास को बहुत ही रोचक तरीके से वर्णित किया।

The guide described the history of the fort in a very interesting way.

Adverbial phrase 'rochak tareeke se'.

6

संविधान में नागरिकों के मौलिक अधिकारों को वर्णित किया गया है।

Fundamental rights of citizens are described in the constitution.

Official/Legal context.

7

उसने अपनी सफलता के पीछे के कठिन परिश्रम को वर्णित किया।

He described the hard work behind his success.

Complex abstract object.

8

फिल्म समीक्षक ने फिल्म के निर्देशन को विस्तार से वर्णित किया।

The film critic described the direction of the film in detail.

Professional context.

1

दार्शनिक ने जीवन और मृत्यु के चक्र को गहराई से वर्णित किया है।

The philosopher has deeply described the cycle of life and death.

Abstract philosophical usage.

2

नीचे वर्णित तालिका में जनसंख्या के आंकड़े दिए गए हैं।

Population data is given in the table described below.

Adjectival use of 'varnit'.

3

उसने अपनी आपबीती को इस तरह वर्णित किया कि सबकी आँखें नम हो गईं।

She described her ordeal in such a way that everyone's eyes became moist.

Conjunction 'ki' introducing a result clause.

4

प्रबंधक ने कंपनी की भविष्य की योजनाओं को बैठक में वर्णित किया।

The manager described the company's future plans in the meeting.

Corporate register.

5

इस शोध पत्र में नई तकनीक के लाभों और कमियों को वर्णित किया गया है।

The advantages and disadvantages of the new technology have been described in this research paper.

Academic register.

6

इतिहासकारों ने इस काल को 'स्वर्ण युग' के रूप में वर्णित किया है।

Historians have described this period as the 'Golden Age'.

Categorization using 'ke roop mein'.

7

वह अपनी पेंटिंग के माध्यम से शांति के संदेश को वर्णित करना चाहता है।

He wants to describe the message of peace through his painting.

Metaphorical use of 'varnit karna'.

8

याचिकाकर्ता ने अपनी शिकायतों को स्पष्ट रूप से वर्णित किया है।

The petitioner has clearly described their grievances.

Legal register.

1

साहित्यिक आलोचना में, लेखक की शैली को अक्सर 'यथार्थवादी' वर्णित किया जाता है।

In literary criticism, the author's style is often described as 'realistic'.

Passive frequentative construction.

2

उन्होंने ब्रह्मांड की उत्पत्ति के सिद्धांत को अत्यंत जटिलता के साथ वर्णित किया।

They described the theory of the origin of the universe with extreme complexity.

Scientific/Theoretical context.

3

अर्थशास्त्री ने मंदी के कारणों को विस्तार से वर्णित करते हुए चेतावनी दी।

While describing the causes of the recession in detail, the economist gave a warning.

Present participle 'varnit karte hue'.

4

इस ग्रंथ में मोक्ष के मार्ग को विभिन्न चरणों में वर्णित किया गया है।

The path to salvation is described in various stages in this scripture.

Spiritual/Scriptural register.

5

उसने अपनी कलाकृति में समय के प्रवाह को अद्भुत तरीके से वर्णित किया है।

He has described the flow of time in a wonderful way in his artwork.

Abstract artistic description.

6

समाजशास्त्री ने शहरीकरण के प्रभावों को बहुआयामी दृष्टिकोण से वर्णित किया।

The sociologist described the effects of urbanization from a multidimensional perspective.

Sophisticated academic vocabulary.

7

विदेशी राजदूत ने द्विपक्षीय संबंधों की स्थिति को 'स्थिर' वर्णित किया।

The foreign ambassador described the state of bilateral relations as 'stable'.

Diplomatic register.

8

वक्ता ने अपने भाषण में मानवीय करुणा के महत्व को वर्णित किया।

The speaker described the importance of human compassion in his speech.

Formal oratory.

1

रहस्यवादियों के अनुसार, परम सत्य वह है जिसे पूर्णतः वर्णित नहीं किया जा सकता।

According to mystics, the ultimate truth is that which cannot be fully described.

Philosophical paradox.

2

लेखक ने पात्रों के मानसिक अंतर्द्वंद्व को जिस सूक्ष्मता से वर्णित किया है, वह अद्वितीय है।

The subtlety with which the author has described the mental conflicts of the characters is unique.

High literary analysis.

3

प्राचीन पांडुलिपियों में वर्णित चिकित्सा पद्धतियां आज भी प्रासंगिक हैं।

The medical practices described in ancient manuscripts are still relevant today.

Adjectival 'varnit' in a complex noun phrase.

4

राजनीतिक विश्लेषक ने चुनाव परिणामों को लोकतंत्र की विजय के रूप में वर्णित किया।

The political analyst described the election results as a victory for democracy.

Analytical register.

5

उन्होंने अपनी आत्मकथा में उस युग की विसंगतियों को बेबाकी से वर्णित किया है।

In his autobiography, he has boldly described the anomalies of that era.

Autobiographical register.

6

खगोलशास्त्री ने ब्लैक होल की प्रकृति को गणितीय समीकरणों के माध्यम से वर्णित किया।

The astronomer described the nature of black holes through mathematical equations.

Technical/Mathematical context.

7

सांस्कृतिक नृवंशविज्ञानी ने उस जनजाति के रीति-रिवाजों को विस्तारपूर्वक वर्णित किया।

The cultural anthropologist described the customs of that tribe in great detail.

Scientific research register.

8

संपादकीय में सरकार की आर्थिक नीतियों को 'अदूरदर्शी' वर्णित किया गया है।

In the editorial, the government's economic policies have been described as 'shortsighted'.

Critical journalistic register.

Common Collocations

विस्तार से वर्णित करना
खूबसूरती से वर्णित करना
सटीक रूप से वर्णित करना
शब्दों में वर्णित करना
नीचे वर्णित
स्पष्ट रूप से वर्णित
जीवंत रूप में वर्णित
गलत तरीके से वर्णित
संक्षेप में वर्णित
यथार्थवादी ढंग से वर्णित

Common Phrases

जैसा कि ऊपर वर्णित है

— As described above. Used in formal writing to refer to previous points.

जैसा कि ऊपर वर्णित है, हमें अधिक धन की आवश्यकता है।

वर्णित करना मुश्किल है

— It is difficult to describe. Used when something is beyond words.

उस दृश्य की सुंदरता को वर्णित करना मुश्किल है।

विस्तारपूर्वक वर्णित करें

— Describe in detail. A common instruction in exams.

प्रश्न: जल चक्र को विस्तारपूर्वक वर्णित करें।

स्पष्ट रूप से वर्णित करना

— To describe clearly. Important for instructions or laws.

आपको अपनी भूमिका को स्पष्ट रूप से वर्णित करना होगा।

शास्त्रों में वर्णित

— Described in the scriptures. Used in religious contexts.

यह कथा पुराणों में वर्णित है।

इतिहास में वर्णित

— Described in history. Used for historical facts.

यह युद्ध इतिहास में वर्णित सबसे बड़े युद्धों में से एक है।

योजना में वर्णित

— Described in the plan. Used in business/government.

योजना में वर्णित लक्ष्यों को प्राप्त करना है।

कविता में वर्णित

— Described in the poem. Literary context.

कविता में वर्णित भावनाएं बहुत गहरी हैं।

कानून में वर्णित

— Described in the law. Legal context.

संविधान के अनुच्छेद 15 में वर्णित अधिकार महत्वपूर्ण हैं।

सपनों में वर्णित

— Described in dreams. Metaphorical/Poetic.

वह उस दुनिया को वर्णित करता है जो उसने सपनों में देखी थी।

Idioms & Expressions

"आँखों देखा हाल सुनाना"

— To describe exactly what one saw with their own eyes. Very close to 'varnit karna' in witness contexts.

उसने दुर्घटना का आँखों देखा हाल सुनाया।

General
"शब्दों का जाल बुनना"

— To weave a web of words. Often used when someone describes something in a confusing or overly complex way.

उसने अपनी गलती छिपाने के लिए शब्दों का जाल बुना।

Informal/Critical
"बढ़ा-चढ़ाकर कहना"

— To describe by exaggerating. The opposite of accurate description.

वह अपनी उपलब्धियों को हमेशा बढ़ा-चढ़ाकर कहता है।

Informal
"मुँह जुबानी बताना"

— To describe orally/from memory without written notes.

उसने पूरी कहानी मुँह जुबानी बता दी।

Informal
"कसीदे पढ़ना"

— To describe someone with excessive praise (literally to read panegyrics).

वह अपने बॉस के कसीदे पढ़ रहा था।

Literary/Idiomatic
"नक्शा खींचना"

— To describe something so vividly that it creates a map/picture in the mind.

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