B2 · بالای متوسط فصل 47

Impersonal Constructions & Reflexive Verbs

6 مجموع قواعد
1 دقیقه
قواعد این فصل تمرین سریع

چی یاد می‌گیری

Understand impersonal verbs and expressions (e.g., 'it rains', 'it seems'). This chapter also covers reflexive and reciprocal verbs, and their usage with pronouns.

نکات و ترفندها (3)

💡

Drop the subject

Don't look for a subject. If it's weather, just say the verb.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Impersonal Verbs: It Rains, It Seems
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Focus on the state

When you feel stuck, ask yourself: 'Is the focus on the person or the situation?' If it's the situation, use an impersonal structure.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Impersonal Expressions: It is difficult to...
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Check the suffix

Always look for -վել. It is the biggest clue.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Reflexive Verbs: Actions Done to Oneself

تمرین سریع (10)

Choose the correct form.

Նրանք ___։ (met)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
No redundant object.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Reflexive Verbs: Actions Done to Oneself

Fill in the correct form of the verb 'to be'.

Ինձ դժվար ___ սովորել։

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: c
The verb must be 3rd person singular.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Impersonal Expressions: It is difficult to...

Choose the correct pronoun.

___ հեշտ է կարդալ։

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: b
The dative case is required.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Impersonal Expressions: It is difficult to...

Fill in the blank with the correct form.

Այսօր ձյուն ___ գալիս։

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: է
3rd person singular is required.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Impersonal Verbs: It Rains, It Seems

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Ինձ դժվար է սովորում։

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Must use infinitive.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Impersonal Expressions: It is difficult to...

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Ես լվացվում եմ իմ ձեռքերը։

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
No direct object with reflexive.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Reflexive Verbs: Actions Done to Oneself

Fill in the blank.

Ես ___ եմ։ (wash)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: b
Reflexive form is needed.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Reflexive Verbs: Actions Done to Oneself

Choose the correct verb form.

Մեզ ___ գնալ։

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: b
Verb must be 3rd person singular.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Impersonal Expressions: It is difficult to...

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Թվում եմ, թե ուշանում ենք։

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Թվում է, թե ուշանում ենք
3rd person singular.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Impersonal Verbs: It Rains, It Seems

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Անձրև է գալիս
No subject allowed.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Impersonal Verbs: It Rains, It Seems

Score: /10

سوالات رایج (6)

Impersonal verbs describe phenomena that happen on their own. There is no 'doer'.
No, that would make it a personal verb. Impersonal verbs are fixed in the 3rd person singular.
Yes, they are very common in academic and formal texts to maintain objectivity.
Because the subject is an abstract concept or action, which defaults to 3rd person singular.
A verb where the subject and object are the same.
Add -վել to the verb root.
فصل قبلی
Advanced Subjunctive & Conditional Perfect
فصل بعدی
Advanced Case Usage & Nuances
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