B1 Expression Formal

～によって

4317

By means of / Due to

Practice it

Meaning

Expressing cause, method, or agent.

🌍

Cultural Background

Using 'によって' in a report shows you are being objective.

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Formal Writing

Always use this in your JLPT essays.

Meaning

Expressing cause, method, or agent.

🎯

Formal Writing

Always use this in your JLPT essays.

Test Yourself

Fill in the blank with the correct particle.

大雨＿＿＿＿＿電車が止まった。

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: によって

It indicates the cause of the train stopping.

🎉 Score: /1

Visual Learning Aids

Practice Bank

1 exercises
Fill in the blank with the correct particle. Fill Blank B1

大雨＿＿＿＿＿電車が止まった。

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: によって

It indicates the cause of the train stopping.

🎉 Score: /1

Frequently Asked Questions

1 questions

Yes, e.g., 'This was done by Tanaka-san'.

Related Phrases

🔗

～によると

similar

According to

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