A0 Determiners 14 min read Easy

This & That: Pointing Things Out

Point to singular things nearby with this and faraway with that – it's all about distance!
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Practice it

Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

Use 'this' for things you can touch and 'that' for things further away.

  • Use 'this' for one thing near you: 'This is my coffee.'
  • Use 'that' for one thing far away: 'That is a bird.'
  • Change to 'these' and 'those' when there is more than one object.
👉 (Near) + This | 🔭 (Far) + That

Overview

This and that are very important. We use them to point. Use them for one thing. Use this for near. Use that for far.

Near means you can touch it. Far means away from you. These words help you talk about your world.

Use these words to show a person what you see. You do not need many words. This is very fast and easy.

These words help you learn more later. They show what is happening now. They connect words to real things.

How This Grammar Works

The main rule is how far the thing is. Use one for near things. Use one for far things. This helps people understand you.
Know if the thing is near or far to use them.
  • This refers to a singular item that is close to you, the speaker. "Close" typically implies an item within your arm's reach, easily touchable, or perceived as being within your immediate personal space. It focuses attention on something present and readily accessible. For example, if you are holding a book, you say, This book is interesting. The word this connects your listener to the specific book currently in your possession or very near you. This immediate connection makes this a powerful tool for indicating direct presence.
  • That refers to a singular item that is far from you, the speaker. "Far" denotes an item beyond arm's reach, requiring movement to access, or generally located outside your immediate vicinity. It directs attention to something more distant or separate. For instance, if a book is on a table across the room, you refer to it as, That book is interesting. Here, that signals to your listener that the object is not immediately at hand but is identifiable elsewhere. The distinction is about the effort required to interact with the object.
You can use these two words in two ways.
  1. 1Determiner: When placed directly before a singular noun, they specify which noun is being discussed. They act like adjectives, modifying the noun by pointing it out. Consider the difference: a pen refers to any pen, while this pen refers specifically to the pen near you. You use them to narrow down the reference. For example, I want this apple implies a specific apple you are indicating.
  1. 1Demonstrative Pronoun: When used alone, this or that stand in for a previously understood singular noun, or for a noun clearly identifiable from context. In this role, they replace the noun entirely, preventing repetition and maintaining clarity. If someone asks What is this? while pointing, this acts as a pronoun referring to the unknown object itself. For instance, This is my car uses this as a pronoun to identify the car.
These words change meaning based on where you are. They show things in the real world.
They are inherently dynamic, their meaning shifting with your position and focus.

Formation Pattern

1
The rules are easy. Use them for one thing. They do not change for men or women. They stay the same.
2
Use them before a word for a thing:
3
Put the word before the thing. This shows exactly which one you mean.
4
| Distance | How to write | Example 1 | Example 2 |
5
|:-----------|:-----------------------------------|:-----------------------------|:------------------------------|
6
| Near | this + thing | this book | this water |
7
| Far | that + thing | that chair | that information |
8
Examples:
9
This coffee is hot. (The coffee is in your hand.)
10
That car is red. (The car is parked far away.)
11
Could you pass me this pen? (The pen is close to you.)
12
Use them alone:
13
You can use these words alone. Use them when people know the thing. Or use them to name a thing.
14
| Distance | Saying something | Example | Asking something | Example |
15
|:-----------|:-----------------------------|:---------------------------------|:---------------------------|:----------------------------|
16
| Near | This is + thing | This is my friend. | What is this? | What is this? |
17
| Far | That is + thing | That is a big building. | Who is that? | Who is that? |
18
Examples:
19
(Holding an object) This is a new phone.
20
(Pointing across the room) That is a beautiful painting.
21
(Seeing someone unfamiliar) Who is that?
22
(Upon tasting food) This is delicious!
23
Use these for only one thing. The words never change. Just think: is it near or far? This is easy to learn.

When To Use It

Use these words every day. They help you talk about things and people. They make your talking clear.
1. Identifying and Introducing Items or People (Physical Proximity):
This is the most direct application. Use this to introduce or identify something physically close to you, or something you are currently interacting with. Use that for something physically further away, requiring a change in your position or attention to reach.
  • This is my new laptop. (You are touching or holding it.)
  • That is the library across the street. (You are pointing at it from a distance.)
  • (In a store, holding an item) How much is this shirt?
2. Making Selections or Choices:
Use them to pick one thing. You can use them for things or ideas.
  • (Pointing to a menu item) I'll have this sandwich, please.
  • (Referring to a color swatch) I prefer that one, the darker blue.
  • (Choosing between two ideas) This idea sounds better.
3. Referring to Time or Events (Metaphorical Proximity):
Use this for now. Use that for the past. Or use that for far away ideas.
  • This week has been very busy. (The current week.)
  • That was a fantastic concert last night. (Referring to a past event.)
  • I don't like this situation at all. (The current problematic circumstance.)
4. In Conversations and Introductions:
Use these to say who someone is. Use them for a new idea. They help you talk more.
  • (Introducing a person to another) Hi Sarah, this is my colleague, Mark.
  • (Responding positively to an idea) That's an excellent suggestion.
  • (On the phone, when asked to identify yourself) Hello, this is Jane speaking. (A standard telephone opening.)
  • (Referring to something just said) Did you hear that?
5. Asking for help or more information:
Ask about things with 'this' or 'that'. Use 'this' for near things. Use 'that' for far things.
  • (Picking up an unfamiliar object) What is this?
  • (Seeing a person far away) Who is that over there?
  • (Trying to understand a sound) What was that noise?
6. Showing important things:
Use these words to show something special. They help people look at one thing.
  • Please review this document carefully. (The document you are giving them now.)
  • Remember that principle we discussed yesterday. (A previously mentioned principle.)
  • This is the key difference. (Highlighting an important distinction.)
These words are very useful. They show what you mean. The meaning changes based on where you are.

Common Mistakes

These words can be hard. Many students make mistakes. You must learn to use them well.
1. Using these words for many things:
Use 'this' and 'that' for one thing. Do not use them for many things. Use 'these' or 'those' for many things.
  • Incorrect: This books are heavy.
  • Correct: These books are heavy. (If the books are close.)
  • Incorrect: That cars are fast.
  • Correct: Those cars are fast. (If the cars are far.)
Rule: Count the things first. For one thing, use 'this' or 'that'. For many things, use 'these' or 'those'.
2. Confusing this and that based on Perceived Distance:
Can you touch it? If yes, say 'this'. If no, say 'that'. 'This' is for now. 'That' is for the past.
  • Error Pattern: Referring to a pen on the other side of a large desk as this pen when it requires you to stand up or stretch significantly to reach it.
  • Correction: It should be that pen because it is not within easy, immediate reach or your personal workspace.
  • Error Pattern: I liked that movie I saw yesterday. (Often, that is correct here, but if the movie was particularly impactful and you are still feeling its presence, this movie I saw yesterday might be used to indicate its lingering effect.)
  • Correction (for clarity): For A0, stick to that for past events unless the immediate emotional connection is very strong.
3. When to use 'it' instead:
First, use 'this' or 'that' to show a thing. Then, use 'it' to talk about it again.
  • Error Pattern: This is my new smartphone. This is very fast.
  • Correction: This is my new smartphone. It is very fast. (Once this smartphone is introduced, it efficiently refers to the same smartphone.)
  • Tip: Use this or that to point to something new or to contrast it. Use it for continuing the conversation about something already known.
4. Using this/that instead of Articles (a/an, the):
Use 'this' to point at a thing. 'A' means any thing. 'The' means a thing we both know.
  • Error Pattern: (Talking generally about cars) I want to buy this car. (When you don't mean a specific car in front of you.)
  • Correction: I want to buy a car. (Any car.) or I want to buy the car. (A specific car already agreed upon.)
Key Difference: 'This' and 'that' show where a thing is. Other words show if we know the thing.
Other languages are different. In English, you must pick the right word. Use one word for one thing.

Real Conversations

This and that are ubiquitous in everyday English, crucial for clear communication across various contexts, from casual chats to more formal exchanges. Understanding their natural flow in real dialogue helps you sound more authentic.

In Casual Chat/Texting:

You'll often see this and that used concisely to refer to current topics, objects, or recent events.

- Friend 1: Look at this photo! (Showing a picture on their phone.)

- Friend 2: Wow, that's beautiful. (Referring to the photo.)

- Text: Are you free this weekend? (Referring to the upcoming weekend.)

- Text: That was a fun party. (Referring to a past party.)

In Professional Settings (Emails, Meetings):

While informal language is common, this and that still serve their core function of specific reference, maintaining professionalism.

- Email: Please review this proposal by Friday. (Attached or currently open document.)

- Meeting: I think that point needs more discussion. (Referring to a previous comment or agenda item.)

- Presentation: This chart shows our sales growth. (Pointing to a visible chart.)

On the Phone:

This is particularly common when identifying yourself or referring to the call itself.

- Caller: Hello, this is John Smith from Acme Corp.

- Recipient: Okay, John. What is this regarding?

- Caller: Can you hear me clearly on this line?

Social Media/Online Comments:

This and that are used to refer to the content being viewed or discussed.

- Comment: This post perfectly explains the issue.

- Comment: That's a great idea, I agree.

- Caption: Loving this view right now! (Referring to the current scenery.)

These examples demonstrate how this and that are integrated seamlessly into spontaneous communication. They act as quick pointers, ensuring everyone understands what specific item or concept is being discussed without lengthy explanations.

Quick FAQ

Do you have questions? Here are simple answers for you.
  • Can I use this for a person? Yes, you can. This is my friend, Maria. is correct. You can also ask Who is this? when someone is close or on the phone.
  • Can this and that refer to ideas or situations? Absolutely. This is a good idea. refers to a current proposal. That was a bad situation. refers to a past problem.
  • What if something is close to both the speaker and listener? In such cases, use this. The primary reference point is always you, the speaker. Look at this book here.
  • When is that preferred for a past event? Generally, that refers to something completed or in the past, giving a sense of distance. That trip was fun.
  • Do this and that have plural forms? Yes, but they are different words. This becomes these for close plural, and that becomes those for far plural. You will learn these forms later.
  • Are this and that always used with a noun? No. They can be pronouns, standing alone. This is beautiful. (referring to something implicit).

Demonstrative Distance and Number

Distance Singular (1) Plural (2+)
Near (Close)
This
These
Far (Away)
That
Those

Common Contractions

Full Form Contraction Usage
That is
That's
Very common in speech
This is
None
We rarely contract 'this is'
That will
That'll
Informal future

Meanings

Demonstratives are words used to point to specific people or things. They indicate the physical or psychological distance between the speaker and the object.

1

Physical Proximity

Pointing to objects in physical space based on whether they are within reach or not.

“This pen in my hand is blue.”

“That car across the street is fast.”

2

Temporal Distance

Referring to time. 'This' refers to the present or upcoming time, while 'that' refers to the past.

“This morning was very cold.”

“That summer in 2010 was amazing.”

3

Introduction & Identification

Using demonstratives to introduce people or identify things on the phone or in person.

“Mom, this is my friend Sarah.”

“Hello? This is John speaking.”

Reference Table

Reference table for This & That: Pointing Things Out
Form Structure Example
Affirmative (Singular)
This/That + is + Noun
This is a dog.
Affirmative (Plural)
These/Those + are + Noun
Those are birds.
Negative (Singular)
This/That + is not + Noun
That is not my car.
Negative (Plural)
These/Those + are not + Noun
These are not your keys.
Question (Singular)
Is + this/that + Noun?
Is this your phone?
Question (Plural)
Are + these/those + Noun?
Are those your friends?
Short Answer (+)
Yes, it is / Yes, they are
Yes, it is.
Short Answer (-)
No, it isn't / No, they aren't
No, they aren't.

Formality Spectrum

Formal
Could you please identify this object?

Could you please identify this object? (General inquiry)

Neutral
What is this?

What is this? (General inquiry)

Informal
What's this thing?

What's this thing? (General inquiry)

Slang
What's this dealio?

What's this dealio? (General inquiry)

The Demonstrative Map

Demonstratives

Near

  • This Singular
  • These Plural

Far

  • That Singular
  • Those Plural

This vs That

This (Near)
In my hand This pen
Next to me This chair
That (Far)
Across the room That window
In the sky That cloud

Choosing the Right Word

1

Is it near you?

YES
Go to Singular/Plural check for Near
NO
Go to Singular/Plural check for Far
2

Is it only one thing?

YES
Use This (Near) or That (Far)
NO
Use These (Near) or Those (Far)

Demonstrative Categories

☝️

Singular

  • • This
  • • That
✌️

Plural

  • • These
  • • Those
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Examples by Level

1

This is my cat.

2

That is a big plane.

3

These are my shoes.

4

Is that your car?

1

This soup is very hot.

2

Those birds are beautiful.

3

I like this song.

4

That was a great party last night.

1

This is exactly what I meant.

2

That's a very interesting idea.

3

These problems are difficult to solve.

4

I'll never forget that day.

1

This constant rain is depressing.

2

That being said, we must move on.

3

Those who disagree should speak now.

4

This new policy will affect everyone.

1

That's a bit much, don't you think?

2

This is where the argument falls apart.

3

I can't stand that 'I'm better than you' attitude.

4

These findings contradict previous research.

1

This, then, is the crux of the matter.

2

That which is seen cannot be unseen.

3

The difference between this and that is negligible.

4

Those present at the signing were historical figures.

Easily Confused

This & That: Pointing Things Out vs This vs It

Learners use 'it' to point things out, which is less specific than 'this'.

This & That: Pointing Things Out vs This vs These

Mixing up singular and plural forms.

This & That: Pointing Things Out vs That vs Those

Using 'that' for plural objects far away.

Common Mistakes

✗

This is my friends.

✓

These are my friends.

You must use 'these' and 'are' for plural nouns.
✗

That is my books.

✓

Those are my books.

Use 'those' for plural objects that are far away.
✗

I like that.

✓

I like this.

If you are holding the object, 'this' is much more natural.
✗

Is this you car?

✓

Is this your car?

Don't forget the possessive 'your' after the demonstrative.
✗

This days are cold.

✓

These days are cold.

Time expressions also require plural agreement.
✗

That is a good idea you have there.

✓

This is a good idea you have there.

Actually, 'that' is usually better for someone else's idea, but 'this' is used if we are currently looking at it together.
✗

Who is this?

✓

Who is that?

When asking about someone far away, use 'that'.
✗

This was a great movie we saw last week.

✓

That was a great movie we saw last week.

Use 'that' for events that are finished and in the past.
✗

This is the man I told you about.

✓

That is the man I told you about.

In storytelling, 'that' is often used to refer back to a previously mentioned person.

Sentence Patterns

This is my ___.

That is a ___.

These ___ are ___.

Those ___ belong to ___.

Real World Usage

Ordering Food constant

I'll have this, please.

Texting very common

Check this out! [link]

Job Interview occasional

This project was my biggest achievement.

Travel / Directions very common

Is that the right bus?

Shopping constant

How much are those shoes?

Social Media very common

This! So true.

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💡

The Touch Test

If you can reach out and touch it, use 'this'. If you have to point your arm, use 'that'.
⚠️

Plural Trap

Don't forget that 'this' and 'that' change to 'these' and 'those'. This is the most common mistake for beginners.
🎯

Phone Identification

Always use 'This is...' to say who you are on the phone. Never say 'I am...' or 'It is...'.
💬

Emotional Distance

Use 'that' to talk about something you don't like. It creates a feeling of distance between you and the bad thing.

Smart Tips

Always use 'This is...' followed by their name.

He is my friend Mark. → Mom, this is my friend Mark.

Use 'this' because the phone is in your hand, even if the photo is of something far away.

That is my house in the photo. → This is my house.

Use 'That's true' or 'That's right' to refer to their words.

It is true. → That's true!

Use 'this' to show the problem is happening right now, or 'that' to distance yourself from it.

The noise is bad. → I can't stand this noise!

Pronunciation

/ðɪs/, /ðæt/

The Voiced 'TH'

The 'th' in this, that, these, and those is voiced. Your vocal cords should vibrate. Put your tongue between your teeth and blow air while making a sound like a 'z'.

/ðɪs/ vs /ðiːz/

Vowel Length in These vs This

'This' has a short 'i' sound (like 'sit'). 'These' has a long 'e' sound (like 'see').

Emphasis for Contrast

I want THIS one, not THAT one.

Stress the demonstrative to show a specific choice between two items.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

T-H-I-S is for things I can kiss (near). T-H-A-T is for things over at the cat (far).

Visual Association

Imagine a circle around your feet. Everything inside the circle is 'this/these'. Everything outside the circle is 'that/those'.

Rhyme

This and These are near my knees. That and Those are far from my toes.

Story

You are at a market. You pick up an apple (This). You point to a mountain (That). You hold two flowers (These). You see two birds in the sky (Those).

Word Web

thisthatthesethosenearfarsingularplural

Challenge

Walk around your room. Touch 5 things and say 'This is a...'. Point to 5 things out the window and say 'That is a...'.

Cultural Notes

Pointing with the index finger while saying 'that' can be considered rude in some formal contexts. It is better to gesture with an open hand.

In English-speaking countries, you identify yourself with 'This is...' rather than 'I am...'.

British speakers often use 'that' more frequently than 'this' when referring to something the other person just said.

Both words come from Old English, where demonstratives were highly inflected for gender, case, and number.

Conversation Starters

“

What is this?

“

Is that your car over there?

“

What are those things on the table?

“

This weather is crazy, isn't it?

Journal Prompts

Look around your room. Write 5 sentences about things near you and 5 sentences about things far away.
Describe your favorite outfit. Use 'these' and 'those' for shoes, socks, or glasses.
Write about a memory from your childhood. Use 'that' and 'those' to refer to things in the past.
Discuss a current news event. Use 'this' to refer to the situation and 'that' to refer to people's reactions.

Common Mistakes

Incorrect

Correct

Incorrect

Correct

Incorrect

Correct

Incorrect

Correct

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Test Yourself

Choose the correct word for an object in your hand. Multiple Choice

___ is my phone.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: This
Since the phone is in your hand (near), use 'this'.
Fill in the blank for plural objects far away.

Look at ___ birds in the sky!

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: those
Birds in the sky are far and plural, so 'those' is correct.
Fix the mistake in the sentence. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

This shoes are very comfortable.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: These shoes are
'Shoes' is plural, so 'this' must change to 'these'.
Match the word to its description. Match Pairs

Match each item on the left with its pair on the right:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 1-Near/Singular, 2-Far/Singular, 3-Near/Plural, 4-Far/Plural
This (Near/Sing), That (Far/Sing), These (Near/Plur), Those (Far/Plur).
Put the words in the correct order. Sentence Reorder

Arrange the words in the correct order:

All words placed

Click words above to build the sentence

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: That is my house over there.
The demonstrative 'that' starts the sentence as the subject.
Choose the correct response for a phone call. Multiple Choice

Hello? ___ is David.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: This
We use 'This is...' to identify ourselves on the phone.
Choose the best word for a past event.

___ was a great movie we saw yesterday.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: That
We use 'that' for singular events in the past.
Choose the correct word for an abstract idea mentioned before. Multiple Choice

You want to quit? ___ is a big decision.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: That
'That' is used to refer back to a statement made by someone else.

Score: /8

Practice Exercises

8 exercises
Choose the correct word for an object in your hand. Multiple Choice

___ is my phone.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: This
Since the phone is in your hand (near), use 'this'.
Fill in the blank for plural objects far away.

Look at ___ birds in the sky!

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: those
Birds in the sky are far and plural, so 'those' is correct.
Fix the mistake in the sentence. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

This shoes are very comfortable.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: These shoes are
'Shoes' is plural, so 'this' must change to 'these'.
Match the word to its description. Match Pairs

Match: 1. This, 2. That, 3. These, 4. Those

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 1-Near/Singular, 2-Far/Singular, 3-Near/Plural, 4-Far/Plural
This (Near/Sing), That (Far/Sing), These (Near/Plur), Those (Far/Plur).
Put the words in the correct order. Sentence Reorder

is / my / that / house / over there

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: That is my house over there.
The demonstrative 'that' starts the sentence as the subject.
Choose the correct response for a phone call. Multiple Choice

Hello? ___ is David.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: This
We use 'This is...' to identify ourselves on the phone.
Choose the best word for a past event.

___ was a great movie we saw yesterday.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: That
We use 'that' for singular events in the past.
Choose the correct word for an abstract idea mentioned before. Multiple Choice

You want to quit? ___ is a big decision.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: That
'That' is used to refer back to a statement made by someone else.

Score: /8

Practice Bank

12 exercises
Choose the correct word to complete the sentence. Fill in the Blank

I like ___ shirt you are wearing right now.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: this
Choose the correct word to complete the sentence. Fill in the Blank

Who is ___ man standing at the end of the street?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: that
Find and fix the mistake in the sentence. Error Correction

This a good idea.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: This is a good idea.
Find and fix the mistake in the sentence. Error Correction

I saw that movies yesterday.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I saw that movie yesterday.
Which sentence is correct? Multiple Choice

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: This is my book.
Which sentence is grammatically correct? Multiple Choice

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I need that pen.
Type the correct English sentence Translation

Translate into English: '¿Qué es eso?'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ["What is that?"]
Type the correct English sentence Translation

Translate into English: 'Quiero este coche.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ["I want this car."]
Put the words in order to form a correct sentence. Sentence Reorder

Arrange these words into a sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: That is my new car
Put the words in order to form a correct sentence. Sentence Reorder

Arrange these words into a sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: This is my bag
Match each phrase with the correct determiner based on distance. Match Pairs

Match the phrases with 'this' or 'that':

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: matched
Match each question with the appropriate demonstrative word. Match Pairs

Match the questions with 'this' or 'that':

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: matched

Score: /12

FAQ (8)

Use `this` to point something out for the first time. Use `it` to refer to it again later. Example: 'This is my car. It is fast.'

Yes, but only for introductions or identification. 'This is my brother.' You wouldn't say 'This is tall' to describe him; you'd say 'He is tall.'

Physically, yes. But it's also used for things in the past or things someone else just said. 'That was a good point.'

It sounds like 'theez' with a long 'e' and a 'z' sound at the end. It's different from 'this' which has a short 'i' and an 's' sound.

No. 'This' is only for one book. For more than one, you must say 'these books'.

This is an idiom meaning 'That is the end' or 'That is correct.' It uses 'that' to refer to a completed situation.

No, it's neutral. It's just the plural of 'that'. It's used in all levels of English.

Yes! In informal English, we say 'There was this guy...' to introduce a new character.

Scaffolded Practice

1

1

2

2

3

3

4

4

Mastery Progress

Needs Practice

Improving

Strong

Mastered

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In Other Languages

Spanish moderate

este / ese / aquel

English combines 'ese' and 'aquel' into just 'that'.

Japanese low

kore / sore / are

English 'that' covers both 'sore' and 'are'.

German high

dieser / jener

English speakers use 'that' much more often than Germans use 'jener'.

French moderate

ce / cette / ces

English forces you to choose between near and far every time.

Arabic moderate

hadha / dhalika

English demonstratives are gender-neutral.

Chinese high

zhè / nà

English does not use measure words (like 'ge') with demonstratives.

Learning Path

Prerequisites

Connected Grammar

Plural Nouns

Prerequisite

You need to know how to make nouns plural to use 'these' and 'those' correctly.

Verb To Be

Prerequisite

Demonstratives are almost always used with 'is' or 'are'.

Articles (A, An, The)

Similar

Articles and demonstratives are both types of determiners that specify nouns.

Relative Clauses

Advanced Form

The word 'that' is also used as a relative pronoun to connect sentences.

Next
What Is This? — Asking About Things
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