A2 Collocation Neutral 2 min read

機会をつかむ

kikai o tsukamu

seize an opportunity

Literally: opportunity (to) seize/grab

In 15 Seconds

  • Actively grabbing a fleeting chance.
  • Used for career, love, and growth.
  • Combines 'opportunity' with the verb 'to grip'.

Meaning

This phrase means grabbing a chance the moment it appears. It is about taking decisive action before a lucky break or a good opportunity slips away.

Key Examples

3 of 6
1

Talking about a career move

彼はついに昇進の機会をつかんだ。

He finally seized the opportunity for a promotion.

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2

Encouraging a friend to travel

今こそ、留学の機会をつかむべきだよ!

Now is the time you should seize the chance to study abroad!

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3

Texting about a limited sale

限定スニーカーを買う機会をつかんだぞ!

I grabbed the chance to buy the limited sneakers!

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🌍

Cultural Background

In Japanese culture, being 'prepared' (junbi) is highly valued. This phrase reflects the idea that luck is what happens when preparation meets opportunity. It's often used in motivational speeches and business seminars to encourage proactive behavior.

💡

The 'Hand' Connection

The verb `つかむ` (tsukamu) literally involves your hand. When you say this, imagine yourself physically closing your fist around a golden ticket. It helps you remember the 'active' feeling of the phrase!

⚠️

Don't confuse with 'Take'

In English, we often say 'take a chance.' In Japanese, using `とる` (toru - to take) sounds a bit weak here. Always use `つかむ` to sound like a native who is determined.

In 15 Seconds

  • Actively grabbing a fleeting chance.
  • Used for career, love, and growth.
  • Combines 'opportunity' with the verb 'to grip'.

What It Means

It is about grabbing a fleeting moment. Think of a lucky break. You do not just see it. You physically reach out and take it. It implies you were ready for it. It is an active and positive expression. You are the hero of your own story here.

How To Use It

You use the particle after 機会. The verb つかむ means to grip or clutch. It sounds very strong. It is like catching a fast-moving ball. You can use it in the past tense つかんだ to say you succeeded. Use it in the dictionary form to talk about your goals. It is a very flexible collocation.

When To Use It

Use it for big life events. A new job offer? Grab it. A chance to talk to a crush? Seize it. Even a limited-time ramen bowl counts if you are hungry. It works at work or with friends. If a door opens, this is the phrase for walking through it. It sounds professional yet passionate.

When NOT To Use It

Do not use it for mundane things. Picking up a dropped pencil is not 機会をつかむ. That is just being helpful. Do not use it for things that happen by accident without effort. It requires your intent. If you just find money on the street, that is not really 'seizing' it. Keep it for meaningful moments.

Cultural Background

Japan loves the concept of timing. We call it (ma). Missing the 'ma' means missing the chance. This phrase shows you have good instincts. There is a famous concept called 一期一会 (once in a lifetime). This phrase is the action version of that feeling. It shows you value the present moment.

Common Variations

You can swap 機会 for チャンス. チャンスをつかむ sounds a bit more modern. It is very common in sports or business. You might also hear 好機をつかむ. That means seizing a 'perfect' opportunity. It sounds a bit more literary. Stick to 機会 for everyday natural speech.

Usage Notes

This is a neutral phrase that fits almost anywhere. It sounds slightly more determined than just 'having' an opportunity. Use it when you want to emphasize that you took action to make something happen.

💡

The 'Hand' Connection

The verb `つかむ` (tsukamu) literally involves your hand. When you say this, imagine yourself physically closing your fist around a golden ticket. It helps you remember the 'active' feeling of the phrase!

⚠️

Don't confuse with 'Take'

In English, we often say 'take a chance.' In Japanese, using `とる` (toru - to take) sounds a bit weak here. Always use `つかむ` to sound like a native who is determined.

💬

The Katakana Alternative

Younger people often use `チャンスをつかむ` (chansu o tsukamu). It feels a bit more 'pop' and energetic. Use `機会` if you want to sound slightly more mature or grounded.

Examples

6
#1 Talking about a career move
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彼はついに昇進の機会をつかんだ。

He finally seized the opportunity for a promotion.

Shows that the promotion was something he worked for and grabbed.

#2 Encouraging a friend to travel
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

今こそ、留学の機会をつかむべきだよ!

Now is the time you should seize the chance to study abroad!

Using `べき` (should) makes it a strong piece of advice.

#3 Texting about a limited sale
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

限定スニーカーを買う機会をつかんだぞ!

I grabbed the chance to buy the limited sneakers!

The `ぞ` ending adds a masculine, excited flair to the text.

#4 Reflecting on a missed chance humorously
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ピザの最後のピースを食べる機会をつかめなかった。

I failed to seize the opportunity to eat the last slice of pizza.

Using a serious phrase for something trivial creates humor.

#5 A romantic confession
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彼女に告白する機会をつかみたい。

I want to seize the opportunity to confess my feelings to her.

Expresses a deep desire to find the right moment.

#6 Formal business presentation
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我が社はこの市場拡大の機会をつかむ必要があります。

Our company needs to seize this opportunity for market expansion.

Standard professional usage in a corporate setting.

Test Yourself

Choose the correct particle and verb form to complete the sentence: 'I want to seize the opportunity.'

私は機会___ ___たいです。

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: を つかみ

The phrase uses the object particle `を` and the verb `つかむ` (to seize). In the 'want to' form, it becomes `つかみたい`.

Which noun best fits here to mean 'seize a chance'?

彼は絶好の___をつかんだ。

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 機会 (kikai)

`機会` means opportunity. `時間` is time and `場所` is place. `機会をつかむ` is the set collocation.

🎉 Score: /2

Visual Learning Aids

Formality of '機会をつかむ'

Casual

Used with friends about hobbies or small wins.

チャンスをつかんだ!

Neutral

Standard way to express seizing a chance.

機会をつかむ。

Formal

Used in speeches or business reports.

機会をつかむ所存です。

When to Seize the Opportunity

機会をつかむ
💼

Job Hunting

Getting an interview call.

❤️

Romance

The perfect moment to say 'I love you'.

🛒

Shopping

A 90% off flash sale.

🎓

Education

Winning a scholarship.

Sports

A gap in the opponent's defense.

Practice Bank

2 exercises
Choose the correct particle and verb form to complete the sentence: 'I want to seize the opportunity.' Fill Blank

私は機会___ ___たいです。

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: を つかみ

The phrase uses the object particle `を` and the verb `つかむ` (to seize). In the 'want to' form, it becomes `つかみたい`.

Which noun best fits here to mean 'seize a chance'? Fill Blank

彼は絶好の___をつかんだ。

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 機会 (kikai)

`機会` means opportunity. `時間` is time and `場所` is place. `機会をつかむ` is the set collocation.

🎉 Score: /2

Frequently Asked Questions

11 questions

No, you can also use チャンス (chansu). 機会 is slightly more formal and 'Japanese' sounding, while チャンス is very common in daily life.

Usually no. This phrase has a positive nuance. You wouldn't 'seize the opportunity' to catch a cold, for example.

つかむ means to grip or seize firmly. とる is a general 'to take.' Using つかむ implies the opportunity might disappear if you aren't quick.

You would say 機会を逃す (kikai o nogasu). It is the direct opposite of つかむ.

All the time! Especially in shonen anime when a character sees an opening in a fight or a chance to achieve their dream.

Yes, if the sale is a big deal to you. It adds a bit of dramatic flair to your sentence.

Absolutely. Saying 貴社で働く機会をつかみたいです (I want to seize the opportunity to work at your company) shows great enthusiasm.

Always use (o) because the opportunity is the direct object you are grabbing.

Not at all. It sounds proactive and motivated. It's a very positive trait in Japanese society.

You can use つかむ for people (like grabbing an arm), but 機会をつかむ is a set metaphorical phrase. Don't mix them up!

You can use 好機を逸しない (kouki o isshinai), which means 'not letting a good opportunity escape,' but it is very stiff.

Related Phrases

🔗

チャンスを逃す

🔗

一期一会

🔗

好機

🔗

運をつかむ

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