Inflammation is the body's natural defensive response to harmful stimuli, manifesting as swelling, pain, and heat.
Word in 30 Seconds
- A biological response to protect tissues from injury or infection.
- Characterized by redness, swelling, heat, and pain.
- Commonly used in medical and everyday health contexts.
概要
炎症は、身体が異物や損傷から身を守り、組織を修復しようとする正常な免疫反応です。医学的には、発赤(赤くなる)、腫脹(腫れる)、発熱(熱を持つ)、疼痛(痛む)が「炎症の四徴」として知られています。
使用パターン
「炎症が起きる」「炎症を抑える」「炎症を引き起こす」といった動詞と共に使われることが一般的です。また、特定の部位を指して「喉の炎症」「皮膚の炎症」のように名詞修飾語を伴うことも多いです。
Examples
喉に炎症が起きているようです。
everydayIt seems like I have inflammation in my throat.
炎症を抑える薬を処方します。
formalI will prescribe anti-inflammatory medication.
日焼けで皮膚に炎症が起きた。
informalMy skin became inflamed due to sunburn.
慢性炎症が疾患の原因となる。
academicChronic inflammation causes diseases.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
炎症反応が出る
to show inflammatory response
炎症を鎮める
to soothe inflammation
慢性炎症
chronic inflammation
Often Confused With
Refers to the physical state of being swollen. It is a general term, whereas 'ensho' refers to the biological cause.
Refers specifically to skin irritation or contact dermatitis. It is less formal than 'ensho'.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Ensho is a formal, medical-leaning term. In casual conversation, people might simply say 'hareteiru' (it is swollen). It is essential to use 'ensho' when discussing health issues with professionals.
Common Mistakes
Do not use 'ensho' for non-medical swelling, like a bump from hitting your head. For physical bumps, use 'tanpuku' or just 'hare'. Also, ensure you use the correct verb 'okosu' (to cause) rather than 'suru' (to do).
Tips
Focus on the four signs
Remember the four signs: redness, swelling, heat, and pain. This helps you understand when to use the word in Japanese.
Do not confuse with simple swelling
Use 'hare' for simple physical bumps, but use 'ensho' when referring to medical conditions or internal reactions.
Health consciousness in Japan
Japanese people often use this word when explaining symptoms to doctors or pharmacists. Being specific about where the 'ensho' is helps in communication.
Word Origin
The word is composed of 'En' (炎, flame/fire) and 'Sho' (症, symptom/disease). It literally describes the 'fire-like' symptoms of a bodily reaction.
Cultural Context
In Japan, health-related vocabulary is highly valued in daily communication. Understanding 'ensho' allows you to describe your health status accurately during visits to a clinic.
Memory Tip
Think of 'En' (Fire) + 'Sho' (Symptom/Evidence). It's like a fire burning inside your tissue, causing redness and heat.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions患部が赤く腫れ、熱っぽくなったり痛みを感じたりします。これは体が治癒のために血液を集め、免疫細胞を働かせている証拠です。
腫れは目に見える膨らみの状態を指す一般的な言葉です。炎症は、その腫れを引き起こしている内部の免疫反応や病理的なプロセスを指す医学的な用語です。
いいえ、短期的な炎症は傷を治すために必要なプロセスです。しかし、長期間続く「慢性炎症」は組織を傷つける可能性があるため注意が必要です。
一般的には患部を冷やす、あるいは医師の処方による消炎鎮痛剤を使用します。症状が長引く場合は必ず医療機関を受診してください。
Test Yourself
喉が痛いので、___があるかもしれません。
喉の痛みは炎症の典型的な症状だからです。
炎症の四徴はどれですか?
睡眠は炎症の徴候ではありません。
(炎症を / 薬で / 抑える / ことができます)
「炎症を」が目的語、「抑える」が動詞の自然な語順です。
Score: /3
Summary
Inflammation is the body's natural defensive response to harmful stimuli, manifesting as swelling, pain, and heat.
- A biological response to protect tissues from injury or infection.
- Characterized by redness, swelling, heat, and pain.
- Commonly used in medical and everyday health contexts.
Focus on the four signs
Remember the four signs: redness, swelling, heat, and pain. This helps you understand when to use the word in Japanese.
Do not confuse with simple swelling
Use 'hare' for simple physical bumps, but use 'ensho' when referring to medical conditions or internal reactions.
Health consciousness in Japan
Japanese people often use this word when explaining symptoms to doctors or pharmacists. Being specific about where the 'ensho' is helps in communication.
Examples
4 of 4喉に炎症が起きているようです。
It seems like I have inflammation in my throat.
炎症を抑える薬を処方します。
I will prescribe anti-inflammatory medication.
日焼けで皮膚に炎症が起きた。
My skin became inflamed due to sunburn.
慢性炎症が疾患の原因となる。
Chronic inflammation causes diseases.
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This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
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異常な
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擦り傷
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急性的
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急性な
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急性の
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