Modern and advanced in style, technology, or thinking.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Refers to something modern or advanced in style.
- Used for buildings, technology, and social systems.
- Implies a shift away from traditional or old-fashioned ways.
Overview
「近代的な」は、主に「現代の」「新しい」「進歩した」という意味を持ちます。単に新しいだけでなく、産業革命以降の技術的進歩や、合理的で機能的なスタイルを指すことが多い言葉です。2) Usage Patterns: 名詞を修飾する際は「近代的な＋名詞」、述語として使う際は「〜は近代的だ」という形をとります。形容動詞であるため、活用には注意が必要です。3) Common Contexts: 都市の景観（近代的なビル）、生活様式（近代的な設備）、考え方（近代的な教育）、社会システム（近代的な組織）などで頻繁に使われます。4) Similar Words comparison: 「現代的な」は「今現在の流行」に焦点がありますが、「近代的な」は「歴史的な背景を含めた新しいシステムや技術」というニュアンスが強くなります。「新式」はより機械や道具に限定される傾向があります。
Examples
東京には近代的なビルが多い。
everydayThere are many modern buildings in Tokyo.
近代的な設備を整えた病院です。
formalIt is a hospital equipped with modern facilities.
もっと近代的なやり方を考えよう。
informalLet's think of a more modern way to do this.
近代的な社会システムについて議論する。
academicDiscussing modern social systems.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
近代的な生活
Modern life
近代的なデザイン
Modern design
近代的な教育
Modern education
Often Confused With
Refers more to current trends, fashion, or the present moment. It is more about 'contemporary' style.
Means 'advanced' or 'pioneering.' While modern things are often advanced, 'senshinteki' emphasizes being ahead of others.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Use this word to describe systems, infrastructure, or mindsets that reflect current standards. It is a formal yet widely used adjective. Ensure you use 'な' when connecting to a noun.
Common Mistakes
Learners often use this as a synonym for just 'new' (atarashii). Remember that it carries a nuance of technical or structural advancement. Also, don't forget the 'na' particle for noun modification.
Tips
Focus on the functional aspect
Think of 'modern' in terms of efficiency and advanced technology. It often implies a departure from manual or traditional, slow processes.
Don't confuse with 'new'
Something can be 'new' but not 'modern.' 'Modern' implies a specific style or level of advancement that is characteristic of the present era.
Historical nuance in Japan
In Japan, '近代' often refers to the Meiji era and onwards, representing the rapid modernization of the country.
Word Origin
Derived from '近代' (Kindai, modern era) + '的' (teki, like/characteristic of). It literally means 'of the modern era'.
Cultural Context
In Japan, the term often evokes the rapid Westernization and industrialization period starting in the late 19th century. It represents progress and moving away from feudal structures.
Memory Tip
Think of a 'Modern' kitchen with smart appliances. It is 'Kin-dai-teki' because it uses modern technology to make life efficient.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions「現代的」は今現在の流行や感覚を指すことが多く、「近代的」は技術や産業、社会の仕組みが新しいことを指すことが多いです。
使えます。その人の考え方が合理的で、古い習慣にとらわれていないことを褒める際に「彼は近代的な考え方をしている」と言います。
「伝統的な」や「古風な」が対義語としてよく使われます。
はい、日常的に使います。特にニュースや街の紹介、ビジネスの場などで非常に一般的です。
Test Yourself
この街には、ガラス張りの___ビルが立ち並んでいる。
ガラス張りのビルは現代の技術を象徴するため「近代的な」が適切です。
Score: /1
Summary
Modern and advanced in style, technology, or thinking.
- Refers to something modern or advanced in style.
- Used for buildings, technology, and social systems.
- Implies a shift away from traditional or old-fashioned ways.
Focus on the functional aspect
Think of 'modern' in terms of efficiency and advanced technology. It often implies a departure from manual or traditional, slow processes.
Don't confuse with 'new'
Something can be 'new' but not 'modern.' 'Modern' implies a specific style or level of advancement that is characteristic of the present era.
Historical nuance in Japan
In Japan, '近代' often refers to the Meiji era and onwards, representing the rapid modernization of the country.
Examples
4 of 4東京には近代的なビルが多い。
There are many modern buildings in Tokyo.
近代的な設備を整えた病院です。
It is a hospital equipped with modern facilities.
もっと近代的なやり方を考えよう。
Let's think of a more modern way to do this.
近代的な社会システムについて議論する。
Discussing modern social systems.
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