The word 'nokori' describes the portion that remains after the rest has been used, taken, or passed.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Refers to what is left after part is consumed.
- Used for both physical objects and abstract concepts like time.
- Commonly used in daily life for food or remaining tasks.
Overview
- 1概要:「残り」は、動詞「残る」の名詞形であり、全体から一部が取り除かれたり消費されたりした後に、その場に留まっているものを指します。物質的な量だけでなく、時間的な猶予や、抽象的な概念に対しても使用されます。
- 1使用パターン:主に「~の残り」という形で使われます。「残り物(料理など)」「残りの時間」「残りの人生」といった表現が一般的です。また、数を数える際に「残り3つ」のように、特定の数値を伴って使われることも非常に多いです。
- 1一般的な文脈:日常生活では食事の「残り物」や、買い物での「残りわずか」といった場面で頻繁に耳にします。ビジネスシーンでは、プロジェクトの「残りのタスク」や、会議の「残りの時間」など、進行管理の文脈で使われます。
- 1類語との比較:「余り(あまり)」は「余分なもの、必要以上のもの」というニュアンスが強く、「残り」は「単に消費された後のもの」という中立的なニュアンスが強いです。また、「残額」は金銭に特化した表現であり、「残り」よりも硬い表現となります。
Examples
冷蔵庫の残り物で夕食を作る。
everydayI will make dinner with leftovers in the fridge.
残りの資料は明日配布します。
formalI will distribute the remaining documents tomorrow.
残りあと少しでゴールだ。
informalOnly a little bit left until the goal.
残りの期間で研究を完了させる。
academicI will complete the research in the remaining period.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
残りの人生
the rest of one's life
残り物には福がある
Good luck comes to those who wait
残りわずか
only a little left
Often Confused With
Refers to surplus or excess. It carries a nuance that the item was not strictly necessary.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Nokori is a neutral noun used across all registers. It is highly versatile for both countable and uncountable items. Avoid using it for abstract concepts where 'yochi' (room/margin) might be more appropriate.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse 'nokori' with 'amari'. Remember that 'nokori' is about what remains after subtraction, whereas 'amari' is about what is left over as a surplus. Using them interchangeably can sometimes sound unnatural.
Tips
Use with counters
Combine 'nokori' with numbers to be precise. For example, 'nokori san-nin' means three people remaining.
Avoid confusing with surplus
While 'nokori' is neutral, 'amari' implies surplus. Be careful when describing food you didn't need.
Food culture and leftovers
In Japan, 'nokorimono' (leftovers) is often used in the proverb 'nokorimono ni wa fuku ga aru', meaning good luck comes to those who wait.
Word Origin
Derived from the verb 'nokoru', which means 'to remain'. It is a native Japanese word (wago) describing the state of being left behind.
Cultural Context
The concept of 'mottainai' (waste not) makes 'nokori' a significant word in Japanese culture, as food leftovers are often repurposed rather than discarded.
Memory Tip
Think of 'No-kori' as 'No-core', meaning the core is gone, only the outside remains. This helps visualize the 'leftover' aspect.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions「残り物」は単に消費後に残ったものを指しますが、「余り物」は「必要ないから残った」「余分なもの」という少しネガティブなニュアンスが含まれることがあります。
文脈によりますが、全体を指す「全部」や「全体」が対義語として機能することがあります。また、消費し尽くした状態を指す場合は「ゼロ」や「完売」などが対照的です。
はい、非常に一般的で自然な表現です。人生の後半や、これからの時間を指す際にポジティブにもネガティブにも使われます。
名詞ですので、動詞としては「残る(自動詞)」や「残す(他動詞)」を使います。
Test Yourself
会議の___はあと10分です。
時間の経過後に残っている時間を指すため「残り」が適切です。
Score: /1
Summary
The word 'nokori' describes the portion that remains after the rest has been used, taken, or passed.
- Refers to what is left after part is consumed.
- Used for both physical objects and abstract concepts like time.
- Commonly used in daily life for food or remaining tasks.
Use with counters
Combine 'nokori' with numbers to be precise. For example, 'nokori san-nin' means three people remaining.
Avoid confusing with surplus
While 'nokori' is neutral, 'amari' implies surplus. Be careful when describing food you didn't need.
Food culture and leftovers
In Japan, 'nokorimono' (leftovers) is often used in the proverb 'nokorimono ni wa fuku ga aru', meaning good luck comes to those who wait.
Examples
4 of 4冷蔵庫の残り物で夕食を作る。
I will make dinner with leftovers in the fridge.
残りの資料は明日配布します。
I will distribute the remaining documents tomorrow.
残りあと少しでゴールだ。
Only a little bit left until the goal.
残りの期間で研究を完了させる。
I will complete the research in the remaining period.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More general words
能力
A1Nouryoku refers to the mental or physical power, skill, or capacity required to perform a specific task or function. It can describe both innate talent and skills acquired through learning and practice.
異常
A1A word used to describe something that deviates from the normal state, standard, or expected pattern. It often implies a problem, malfunction, or an extraordinary occurrence that requires attention or investigation.
~について
A2About, concerning; indicates topic.
〜について
B1About, concerning; on the subject of.
~ぐらい
A2about, approximately
ぐらい
A2About; approximately; to the extent of.
ごろ
A2About, approximately (time).
うえ
A2At a higher position than.
絶対
B1Absolutely; definitely; never.
絶対に
B1Absolutely; definitely.