A concrete example transforms abstract concepts into relatable, understandable reality.
Word in 30 Seconds
- A concrete instance used to clarify abstract ideas.
- Essential for making explanations easier to understand.
- Often introduced by the phrase 'tatoeba' (for example).
Overview
- 1概要：具体例（ぐたいれい）は、物事を説明する際に、一般的・抽象的な概念を、誰もがイメージしやすい形に落とし込んだものです。「例えば」という言葉と共に使われることが多く、コミュニケーションにおいて相手との認識を一致させるための重要なツールです。2) 使用パターン：文中で「具体例を挙げる」「具体例を示す」「具体例を交えて話す」といった形で頻繁に使用されます。また、論理的な文章やプレゼンテーションでは、主張を補強する根拠として必要不可欠です。3) 一般的な文脈：ビジネスでの提案、学校の授業、日常会話での意見交換など、多岐にわたります。特に、新しい概念や複雑な問題を説明する際、具体例があるかないかで相手の理解度は大きく変わります。4) 類似語との比較：「実例」は実際にあった事例を指し、「具体例」は説明の手段として選ばれた例を指します。また、「例」という言葉はより広義で、具体例以外の「例え話（比喩）」なども含まれる場合がありますが、具体例はあくまで事実に基づいた分かりやすい例というニュアンスが強いです。
Examples
この規則の具体例を教えてください。
everydayPlease give me a concrete example of this rule.
具体例を挙げて説明します。
formalI will explain by providing a concrete example.
例えば、これがいい具体例だよ。
informalFor example, this is a good concrete example.
本論を補強するために、いくつかの具体例を提示する。
academicSeveral concrete examples are presented to support the main argument.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
具体例を挙げると
To give a concrete example
具体例に乏しい
lacking in concrete examples
具体例を交えて話す
to speak with concrete examples
Often Confused With
Refers specifically to an actual, real-world case. While a concrete example can be hypothetical, a 'jitsurei' must be based on reality.
Often refers to a metaphor or analogy ('tatoe'). It is used to compare things, whereas 'gutairei' is used to illustrate a point with an actual instance.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term is neutral to formal and is widely used in both professional and educational settings. It is essential for clear communication when explaining complex topics. Always ensure the example is relevant to the listener's background.
Common Mistakes
Beginners sometimes use 'tatoe' when they mean 'gutairei'. Remember that 'tatoe' is often for metaphors, while 'gutairei' is for factual, concrete illustrations. Also, avoid providing too many examples, as this can clutter the main point.
Tips
Use relatable scenarios for better clarity
Choose examples that the listener has experienced personally. This makes your point much more memorable and convincing.
Avoid overly complex examples
The goal of a concrete example is to clarify, not to confuse. Keep the example simple and focused on the core point.
Japanese communication style preference
In Japanese business culture, providing specific examples is considered a sign of thorough preparation and consideration for the listener.
Word Origin
Derived from the kanji '具' (tool/detail), '体' (body/substance), and '例' (example). Together, they signify an example that gives substance or a physical form to an idea.
Cultural Context
In Japanese society, being 'gutaiteki' (concrete) is highly valued as it shows deep thinking. Providing specific examples is seen as a sign of respect, as it helps the listener understand without confusion.
Memory Tip
Think of 'GUTAI' as 'Go-To-Actual-Instance'. When you need to explain, 'Go-To' a 'Gutairei' to make your point clear.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions「例」は広範囲を指し、比喩や架空の話も含まれます。一方「具体例」は、事実に基づいた明確で分かりやすい事例を指すため、説明の説得力が増します。
相手が知っている身近なものや、経験したことのある状況を例に選ぶのがコツです。専門的すぎる例は避け、シンプルに伝えることを意識しましょう。
プレゼンテーションやレポート、あるいは複雑な問題を友人に説明する際など、相手に「なるほど」と思わせたいあらゆる場面で使われます。
抽象的な概念や一般的な理論が反対に当たります。具体例は、それらの抽象的な内容を補足するために存在します。
Test Yourself
説明を分かりやすくするために、一つ___を挙げてください。
文脈として、説明を分かりやすくするための事例を求めているため「具体例」が適切です。
なぜ具体例を使うのですか？
具体例の主な目的は、抽象的な概念を分かりやすく補足し、相手の理解を深めることにあります。
（ 挙げた / 先生は / 具体例を / くれました / 分かりやすい ）
主語、修飾語、目的語、動詞の語順が適切です。
Score: /3
Summary
A concrete example transforms abstract concepts into relatable, understandable reality.
- A concrete instance used to clarify abstract ideas.
- Essential for making explanations easier to understand.
- Often introduced by the phrase 'tatoeba' (for example).
Use relatable scenarios for better clarity
Choose examples that the listener has experienced personally. This makes your point much more memorable and convincing.
Avoid overly complex examples
The goal of a concrete example is to clarify, not to confuse. Keep the example simple and focused on the core point.
Japanese communication style preference
In Japanese business culture, providing specific examples is considered a sign of thorough preparation and consideration for the listener.
Examples
4 of 4この規則の具体例を教えてください。
Please give me a concrete example of this rule.
具体例を挙げて説明します。
I will explain by providing a concrete example.
例えば、これがいい具体例だよ。
For example, this is a good concrete example.
本論を補強するために、いくつかの具体例を提示する。
Several concrete examples are presented to support the main argument.
Related Content
Related Vocabulary
More academic words
絶対的
B2Absolute; not qualified or diminished in any way; total.
絶対的に
B1In a complete, unconditional, or conclusive manner; absolutely.
抽象的だ
B1Abstract; existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence.
抽象
B2Existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence. It refers to generalizing or extracting the essence of something away from specific details.
抽象的に
B1In an abstract or theoretical manner.
学術的な
B1Academic, scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学術的だ
B1Academic; relating to education and scholarship.
学術的
B2Academic; relating to education and scholarship.
学術
B1Academia; scholarship; relating to scholarly pursuits.
学力
B1Academic ability; a person's level of knowledge and skill in academic subjects.
