勝つ
To win.
To succeed in a competition or overcome a specific obstacle or temptation.
勝つ in 30 Seconds
- To defeat an opponent in a game or competition.
- To achieve a desired outcome or overcome a challenge.
- Commonly used in sports, games, and personal struggles.
Overview
- 1概要:「勝つ」は、相手との対立や競争において、自分の優位を確定させることを指します。単に試合に勝つだけでなく、困難な状況を切り抜けるという意味でも使われます。2) 使用パターン:基本的には「AがBに勝つ」という形で使われます。また、「試合に勝つ」「勝負に勝つ」のように、目的語を伴うことも多いです。3) 一般的な文脈:スポーツの試合、ゲーム、選挙、あるいはビジネスの競合など、勝敗が明確な場面で頻繁に使用されます。また、比喩的に「誘惑に勝つ」「病気に勝つ」といった使い方も一般的です。4) 類語との比較:「打ち勝つ」は困難や感情に対して使われ、「勝利する」はより硬い表現でニュースや公的な場に適しています。「勝つ」は最も一般的で日常的な表現です。
Examples
昨日のテニスの試合で勝った。
everydayI won the tennis match yesterday.
我々は競争に勝つ必要がある。
formalWe need to win the competition.
次は絶対に勝つよ!
informalI'll definitely win next time!
論理的な議論において勝つことは重要である。
academicIt is important to win in a logical argument.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
勝ち負け
win or lose
勝ち抜く
win through to the end
勝つ見込み
chance of winning
Often Confused With
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The verb 'katsu' is used in both casual and formal settings. It is the most direct way to express winning a competition. Use it with the particle 'ni' to indicate the opponent or the event being won.
Common Mistakes
Beginners often use 'o' instead of 'ni' to mark the object of 'katsu'. Remember that 'katsu' is an intransitive verb in this context. Also, avoid using 'katsu' for winning a prize; use 'ataru' or 'eru' instead.
Tips
Use with particles correctly
Distinguish from winning a prize
Cultural emphasis on effort
Word Origin
The word originates from ancient Japanese roots related to overcoming or prevailing. It has been used since the Heian period to describe victory in battle or contests.
Cultural Context
Winning is highly regarded in Japanese society, but the 'spirit' of the fight (shobu) is also emphasized. The phrase 'katsu' is often associated with discipline and training.
Memory Tip
Think of a 'cat' (katsu) winning a race. The cat is very fast and always wins.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questionsTest Yourself
昨日の試合で、私たちは強い相手に___。
過去の事実を述べているため、過去形の「勝った」が適切です。
次のうち、正しい文はどれですか?
「勝つ」の対象は「に」で示します。
(試合に / 勝った / チームが / 私たちの)
主語+目的語+動詞の順序が自然です。
Score: /3
Summary
To succeed in a competition or overcome a specific obstacle or temptation.
- To defeat an opponent in a game or competition.
- To achieve a desired outcome or overcome a challenge.
- Commonly used in sports, games, and personal struggles.
Use with particles correctly
Distinguish from winning a prize
Cultural emphasis on effort
Examples
4 of 4昨日のテニスの試合で勝った。
I won the tennis match yesterday.
我々は競争に勝つ必要がある。
We need to win the competition.
次は絶対に勝つよ!
I'll definitely win next time!
論理的な議論において勝つことは重要である。
It is important to win in a logical argument.
Related Content
Related Grammar Rules
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More sports words
〜後
A2Indicates 'after' a specific event or time.
選手
B1A person who competes in a sport or game; an athlete.
攻める
A2To initiate an attack or offensive action; to attack.
ボール
A2A spherical object used in games.
野球
A2Baseball.
バスケットボール
A2Basketball
〜前
A2Indicates 'before' a specific event or time.
銅メダル
A2A bronze medal, awarded for third place.
応援する
A2To cheer for or support a team/player.
コーチ
A2A person who trains and instructs athletes or a team; a coach.