A1 Idiom 중립

თავის დაქნევა

თავის დაქნევა

To nod

Nodding to show agreement.

🌍

문화적 배경

In Georgia, nodding while someone is speaking is a vital sign of 'active listening'. If you remain perfectly still, the speaker might ask if you are still listening. Be careful! In Bulgaria, a vertical nod means 'no' and a side-to-side shake means 'yes'. This is the opposite of the Georgian 'თავის დაქნევა'. In traditional mountain cultures, a deep 'თავის დაკვრა' (head bow) was used to greet elders or guests of high honor, showing more gravity than a simple nod. Younger Georgians often use a very subtle, almost imperceptible nod in cool or casual social settings, often combined with a slight raise of the eyebrows.

💡

The 'Silent Yes'

In a noisy Georgian restaurant, don't shout. Just make eye contact and give a firm 'თავის დაქნევა'.

⚠️

Prefix Power

Always double-check your prefix. 'Da-' is your friend for 'Yes'. 'Ga-' is for 'No'.

Nodding to show agreement.

💡

The 'Silent Yes'

In a noisy Georgian restaurant, don't shout. Just make eye contact and give a firm 'თავის დაქნევა'.

⚠️

Prefix Power

Always double-check your prefix. 'Da-' is your friend for 'Yes'. 'Ga-' is for 'No'.

🎯

The Social Nod

When listening to a story, nod every few seconds. It makes you sound like a native listener!

💬

Respect the Elders

When an older person is speaking, your 'თავის დაქნევა' should be slower and more deliberate.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the missing word to say 'I nodded to him'.

მე მას თავი ________.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: დავუქნიე

We use 'დავუქნიე' because it includes the 'u' marker for an indirect object (nodding *to* someone).

Which phrase means 'to shake your head for NO'?

რომელი ნიშნავს 'არას'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: თავის გაქნევა

The prefix 'ga-' indicates the side-to-side motion for 'no'.

Match the phrase to the situation.

You are greeting a neighbor from across the street.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: თავის დაქნევა

A nod is the most common silent greeting for neighbors at a distance.

Complete the dialogue.

გიორგი: 'გესმის ჩემი?' ანა: '(________) დიახ, მესმის.'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: თავის დაქნევით

Ana is confirming she understands, so a nod is the appropriate gesture.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the missing word to say 'I nodded to him'. Fill Blank A2

მე მას თავი ________.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: დავუქნიე

We use 'დავუქნიე' because it includes the 'u' marker for an indirect object (nodding *to* someone).

Which phrase means 'to shake your head for NO'? Choose A1

რომელი ნიშნავს 'არას'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: თავის გაქნევა

The prefix 'ga-' indicates the side-to-side motion for 'no'.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A1

You are greeting a neighbor from across the street.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: თავის დაქნევა

A nod is the most common silent greeting for neighbors at a distance.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

გიორგი: 'გესმის ჩემი?' ანა: '(________) დიახ, მესმის.'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: თავის დაქნევით

Ana is confirming she understands, so a nod is the appropriate gesture.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, in Georgia it strictly means 'yes' or acknowledgement. For 'no', use 'თავის გაქნევა'.

Not at all! In many contexts, like when someone is busy or you are at a distance, it's actually more polite than shouting.

Use 'თავი დავიქნიე' (I nodded) or 'მან თავი დააქნია' (He/she nodded).

No, this describes a physical gesture. In an email, use 'ვეთანხმები' (I agree) or 'ვადასტურებ' (I confirm).

'დაქნევა' is a common nod; 'დაკვრა' is a more formal, respectful bow of the head.

Not really, but a very quick, upward jerk of the chin is a slangy way to say 'What's up?'

In a sentence like 'თავს ვიქნევ', the word 'თავი' is enough. 'თავის დაქნევა' is the name of the action.

If you nod too fast and too much, you might look like you're just pretending to understand!

Yes, very often to describe characters' silent reactions and agreements.

Yes, if a dog 'nods' or moves its head similarly, you can use it descriptively.

관련 표현

🔗

თავის გაქნევა

contrast

Shaking the head (No)

🔗

თავის დაკვრა

specialized form

To bow the head

🔗

ხელის დაქნევა

similar

Waving the hand

🔗

თვალის ჩაკვრა

similar

Winking

도움이 되었나요?
아직 댓글이 없습니다. 첫 번째로 생각을 공유하세요!