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B1 noun #7,000 most common 9 min read

도해

dohae Top 7,000

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips 도해 in 30 Seconds

Explanation 도해 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use the word '도해' (dohae) yourself, but you might see it in simple textbooks. Think of it as a 'picture that explains.' At this stage, you usually use the word '그림' (geurim), which means 'picture.' If you see a picture of a house with labels like 'roof,' 'window,' and 'door,' that is a '도해.' It is a special kind of picture that helps you learn new words or how things work. You can remember it as 'Drawing + Explain.' Even though it's a B1 word, knowing that Korean has specific words for different types of pictures will help you later. For now, just remember: '도해' is a picture for learning. It's common in your first Korean workbooks where they show you how to write characters with arrows showing the stroke order. Those arrows and drawings together make a '도해.' It makes difficult things look easy. You will see it in manuals for toys or simple machines. If someone says '도해를 보세요' (Look at the diagram), they want you to look at the picture to understand what to do next. It is very helpful for beginners because visuals are easier than long sentences.

At the A2 level, you are starting to describe things more specifically. Instead of just saying '그림' (picture), you can start recognizing when a picture is actually a '도해' (diagram). A '도해' is used in things like 'how-to' guides or science books for kids. For example, if you are explaining how to make kimbap, a series of pictures showing each step is a '도해.' You might hear this word in a classroom or see it in a basic user manual for an electronic device. It is a noun, so you can say '도해가 있어요' (There is a diagram). It helps you understand 'how' (어떻게) and 'why' (왜). At this level, you should notice that '도해' usually has text or labels attached to it. It’s not just a pretty drawing; it has a job to do! When you are studying for your TOPIK I exam, you might see diagrams explaining grammar rules; those are also '도해.' Start associating '도해' with the verb '이해하다' (to understand), because a '도해' helps with '이해.' If a text is too hard, look for the '도해' to get the main idea. This is a great strategy for A2 learners who are moving towards more complex reading materials.

B1 is the level where '도해' becomes a very useful word in your vocabulary. You are now expected to understand and use academic or professional terms. '도해' (Illustration/Diagram) is perfect for when you are giving a presentation or writing a report in Korean. It sounds much more professional than just saying '그림.' You can use it to describe visual aids that explain a process, like the water cycle, or a structure, like the layers of the earth. In B1 level listening, such as in a lecture about history or science, the speaker might say, '이 도해를 참고해 주세요' (Please refer to this diagram). You should also be able to use the verb form '도해하다' (to diagram/illustrate). For example, '복잡한 과정을 도해하여 설명했습니다' (I explained the complex process by diagramming it). This word is very common in TOEFL and TOPIK II reading passages. It often appears in questions that ask about the relationship between the text and the visual information. Knowing '도해' allows you to distinguish between a simple photograph and a functional drawing. It shows you have a grasp of formal Korean. You should practice using it when describing your hobbies or work processes to others. It adds a layer of precision to your speech.

At the B2 level, you should be comfortable using '도해' in complex sentences and understanding its nuances compared to related words like '도표' (chart) or '모식도' (schematic). You will encounter '도해' in professional environments, news articles, and advanced academic texts. At this level, you should understand that '도해' implies a logical breakdown of a subject. For instance, in a business context, a '조직 도해' (organization chart) explains the hierarchy of a company. You might use the word to critique a piece of writing: '이 글은 도해가 부족해서 이해하기 어렵습니다' (This text is hard to understand because it lacks illustrations). You also start to see '도해' used in compound words like '도해집' (a collection of diagrams) or '도해식' (diagram-style). A '도해식 설명' is an explanation that relies heavily on visuals. In B2 level writing, you can use '도해' to introduce visual evidence for your arguments. For example, '첨부된 도해는 인구 변화의 구조적 요인을 잘 보여줍니다' (The attached diagram well illustrates the structural factors of population change). You should also be aware of its Hanja roots to help you guess the meaning of similar words like '지도' (map) or '해설' (explanation). Mastery at this level means knowing exactly when '도해' is the most appropriate word to use.

C1 learners use '도해' with high precision in specialized contexts. You will find this word in technical manuals, scientific journals, and high-level business strategy documents. At this level, you are not just seeing the diagram; you are analyzing its effectiveness. You might discuss the '도해의 정확성' (accuracy of the diagram) or how a '도해' simplifies a '복잡한 메커니즘' (complex mechanism). In a C1 level discussion, you might hear, '이 도해는 이론적 가설을 시각화하는 데 핵심적인 역할을 합니다' (This diagram plays a key role in visualizing the theoretical hypothesis). You should also be able to use the word metaphorically or in abstract contexts, though it primarily remains a technical term. For instance, you might describe a person's explanation as being '도해를 보듯 명확하다' (as clear as looking at a diagram). You will also notice its use in legal or medical contexts where precise visual representation of a scene or a biological process is required. At C1, you should also be familiar with synonyms like '삽화' or '모식도' and know why '도해' is preferred in an explanatory context. Your ability to use '도해' correctly in a formal presentation will significantly enhance your perceived fluency and professionalism in Korean.

At the C2 level, '도해' is a natural part of your sophisticated vocabulary. You use it effortlessly in academic writing, professional lecturing, and high-level debates. You understand the subtle differences between '도해', '도판' (a plate/illustration in a book), and '도면' (a technical drawing/blueprint). A C2 speaker might analyze the historical evolution of '도해' in Korean medical texts or discuss the pedagogical benefits of '도해식 교수법' (diagram-based teaching methods). You can use the word in sentences that involve complex grammatical structures, such as, '해당 논문은 복잡다단한 사회적 현상을 단 한 장의 도해로 응축하여 제시함으로써 그 학술적 가치를 인정받았다' (The paper was recognized for its academic value by condensing and presenting complex social phenomena into a single diagram). You also understand how '도해' functions in the digital age, such as in UX/UI design or data visualization. You can lead a team in creating '도해' for a project, ensuring that every arrow and label accurately reflects the underlying data or logic. At this level, the word is not just a vocabulary item; it's a tool for high-level conceptualization and communication. You are fully aware of its formal register and use it to maintain a professional tone in all your interactions.

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

도해 in 30 Seconds

'도해' is a formal noun meaning 'diagram' or 'illustration' used specifically for explanatory purposes.
It combines the Hanja for 'drawing' and 'explaining,' highlighting its functional nature.
You will find it in textbooks, manuals, and professional reports to simplify complex ideas.
It is often used with verbs like '설명하다' (explain) and '그리다' (draw) in academic contexts.

The Korean word 도해 (圖解) is a sophisticated noun that specifically refers to an illustration, diagram, or schematic designed to explain complex information visually. Derived from the Hanja characters 圖 (do) meaning 'drawing' or 'map' and 解 (hae) meaning 'explanation' or 'untie,' the word literally translates to 'explaining through drawings.' It is not merely a piece of art or a random picture; it is a functional visual aid intended to simplify intricate concepts, processes, or structures.

Etymological Root: The character 圖 represents a boundary containing a design, while 解 depicts hands pulling apart a horn from an ox, symbolizing the act of breaking down a complex problem into understandable parts.

In academic and professional settings, '도해' is used when a speaker or writer wants to emphasize the clarity provided by a visual representation. For example, in a biology textbook, a cross-section of a plant cell with labeled organelles is a '도해.' In an engineering manual, the wiring diagram of a circuit is a '도해.' It implies a higher level of technicality than the general word '그림' (picture) and a more explanatory nature than '도표' (chart/table).

이 책은 복잡한 엔진의 구조를 도해를 통해 쉽게 설명하고 있습니다. (This book explains the complex structure of the engine easily through illustrations.)

This word is particularly prevalent in TOEFL-style academic texts where visual-textual integration is analyzed. When you encounter '도해' in a sentence, you should expect to see labels, arrows, and a logical flow that guides the viewer through a process or a system's internal workings. Furthermore, '도해' can be used as a verb in the form '도해하다' (to illustrate/diagram) or '도해되다' (to be diagrammed). This versatility allows it to function as both the object of a study and the method of instruction. In the modern digital era, '도해' is often synonymous with infographics, though '인포그래픽' is also used as a loanword. However, '도해' retains a more formal, classical, and academic nuance that is essential for mastery of mid-to-high level Korean.

심장의 혈액 순환 과정을 도해로 나타내면 이해가 빠릅니다. (Representing the heart's blood circulation process with a diagram makes understanding faster.)

Register and Tone: The term is formal and precise. It is rarely used in casual conversation about personal photos but is the standard term in manuals, textbooks, and technical reports.

설계 도면과 도해를 대조해 보세요. (Please compare the design drawing with the explanatory diagram.)

Using 도해 correctly requires understanding its role as a functional noun that often pairs with verbs of showing, explaining, or creating. The most common grammatical construction is '[Noun]의 도해' (a diagram of [Noun]) or '[Noun]을/를 도해하다' (to diagram [Noun]). For instance, if you are discussing a scientific phenomenon like photosynthesis, you would say '광합성의 도해' (a diagram of photosynthesis).

Common Verb Pairings: Common verbs include 싣다 (to include/carry), 첨부하다 (to attach), 제시하다 (to present), and 그리다 (to draw). One might say '도해를 싣다' to mean including a diagram in a publication.

In a sentence, '도해' often functions as the instrument of understanding, marked by the particle '-를 통해' (through) or '-로' (by means of). For example, '도해를 통해 복잡한 메커니즘을 이해했다' (I understood the complex mechanism through the diagram).

사용자 설명서에는 조립 방법이 도해되어 있습니다. (The assembly method is diagrammed in the user manual.)

Notice how '도해되어 있다' is the passive form, indicating that the diagram already exists within the manual. When writing academic papers, you might write, '그림 1은 세포 분열 과정을 보여주는 도해이다' (Figure 1 is an illustration showing the cell division process).

Technical Nuance: While '그림' is general, '도해' implies that there are labels or a logical sequence. If you just have a picture of a flower, it's '그림'. If you have a picture of a flower with 'stamen', 'pistil', and 'petal' labeled, it's a '도해'.

강연자는 슬라이드에 여러 가지 도해를 띄워 청중의 이해를 도왔습니다. (The speaker displayed various diagrams on the slides to help the audience's understanding.)

데이터의 흐름을 도해함으로써 시스템의 오류를 찾아낼 수 있었습니다. (By diagramming the flow of data, we were able to find the system's error.)

Professional Context: In business, '도해' is often used when discussing 'Business Model Canvas' or 'SWOT analysis' visuals, emphasizing the structural explanation rather than just the data points (which would be '도표').

이 보고서는 시장 구조를 한눈에 볼 수 있도록 도해를 곁들였습니다. (This report included illustrations so that the market structure can be seen at a glance.)

You will encounter 도해 in specific high-value environments. Firstly, in **Education and Academia**, it is the standard term for the visual aids found in textbooks from elementary to university levels. When a teacher says, '도해를 보세요' (Look at the diagram), they are directing your attention to a figure that explains a concept like the water cycle or a historical timeline. In university lectures, professors use '도해' to break down complex theories. Secondly, in **Technical and Professional Fields**, '도해' is essential. Whether it's an architecture firm discussing '설계 도해' (design schematics) or a software company explaining '알고리즘 도해' (algorithm flowcharts), the word signifies professional clarity.

Media and Journalism: News reports often use '도해' to explain the scene of a crime, the trajectory of a missile, or the mechanics of an economic policy. It helps the general public grasp complex news stories quickly.

Thirdly, in **Test Preparation (TOEFL/TOPIK)**, '도해' is a frequent vocabulary item. Reading passages often describe a '도해' found in the text, and listening sections might involve a lecturer referring to a '도해' on the blackboard. Understanding this word is crucial for answering questions about the 'purpose of the visual aid.'

토플 읽기 지문에서 이 도해는 지질학적 변화를 설명하기 위해 사용되었습니다. (In the TOEFL reading passage, this diagram was used to explain geological changes.)

Fourthly, in **DIY and Hobbyist Circles**, such as furniture assembly (IKEA manuals) or knitting patterns, '도해' refers to the step-by-step visual instructions.

최근에는 복잡한 인문학 서적도 도해를 활용하여 출판되는 경우가 많습니다. (Recently, many complex humanities books are also published utilizing illustrations.)

Usage in Medicine: Doctors use '도해' to explain surgical procedures to patients. A '수술 도해' (surgical diagram) helps bridge the communication gap between specialist and layperson.

의사 선생님이 도해를 그려가며 제 병의 원인을 설명해 주셨어요. (The doctor explained the cause of my illness while drawing a diagram.)

One of the most frequent errors learners make is confusing 도해 with 도표 (chart/graph). While both are visual aids, a '도표' primarily represents numerical data (like a bar graph or pie chart), whereas a '도해' represents structures, processes, or spatial relationships. If you show a graph of sales increasing, that's a '도표'. If you show a map of how the sales team is organized, that's a '도해.'

Confusion with '그림' (Picture): Another mistake is using '도해' for artistic drawings. You wouldn't call a painting by Van Gogh a '도해' because it's meant for aesthetic appreciation, not for explaining a mechanism. '그림' is the umbrella term, but '도해' is the specific subset for functional explanation.

잘못된 표현: 피카소의 도해를 감상했다. (Incorrect: I appreciated Picasso's diagram.) -> 올바른 표현: 피카소의 그림을 감상했다. (Correct: I appreciated Picasso's painting.)

Another nuance is '삽화' (illustration). '삽화' usually refers to drawings in a novel or storybook that help visualize the scene but don't necessarily 'explain' a system. '도해' is much more technical. Learners also sometimes use '도해' when they mean '지도' (map). While a map *is* a type of drawing, '지도' is the specific word for geographical representation. You only use '도해' if the map is being used specifically to explain a non-geographical concept (like a 'concept map').

잘못된 표현: 서울 도해를 보고 길을 찾았다. (Incorrect: I found the way looking at the Seoul diagram.) -> 올바른 표현: 서울 지도를 보고 길을 찾았다. (Correct: I found the way looking at the Seoul map.)

Grammar Pitfall: Avoid saying '도해를 그리다' for casual doodling. Use '도해를 작성하다' (to prepare/create a diagram) or '도해를 그리다' only when it's a purposeful, technical drawing.

그는 회의 중에 화이트보드에 시스템 도해를 그렸습니다. (He drew a system diagram on the whiteboard during the meeting.)

Understanding the synonyms and related terms for 도해 will help you choose the most precise word for your context.

도표 (Chart/Table): As mentioned, '도표' is for data. If you have numbers and percentages, use '도표'. If you have parts of a machine, use '도해'.
삽화 (Illustration): '삽화' is usually found in literature. It adds flavor or visual context to a story. '도해' is found in textbooks. It adds clarity to a fact.
모식도 (Schematic/Model Diagram): '모식도' (模式圖) is even more technical than '도해'. It refers to a simplified model used to represent a complex structure, often in science (e.g., a schematic of an atom).

이 기계의 작동 원리는 모식도를 보면 더 분명해집니다. (The operating principle of this machine becomes clearer when you look at the schematic.)

약도 (Rough Map): '약도' (略圖) is a simplified map showing how to get somewhere. While it is a type of '도해' (explaining a path), it has its own specific name.

청첩장 뒷면에 식장으로 오는 약도가 그려져 있어요. (There is a rough map to the wedding hall on the back of the invitation.)

복잡한 논리를 도해로 정리하면 훨씬 명료해집니다. (Organizing complex logic into a diagram makes it much clearer.)

설계도 (Blueprints): '설계도' (設計圖) is specifically for construction or manufacturing plans. While a '도해' might explain how the building works, the '설계도' provides the exact measurements for building it.

엔지니어는 설계도를 바탕으로 제품을 제작했습니다. (The engineer manufactured the product based on the blueprints.)

How Formal Is It?

Fun Fact

The character 圖 originally referred to a map or a plan of a territory, showing its importance in structural representation since ancient times.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /do.ɦɛ/

US /doʊ.heɪ/

The stress is equal on both syllables, typical of Korean.

Rhymes With

오해 (misunderstanding) 이해 (understanding) 화해 (reconciliation) 분해 (disassembly) 곡해 (misinterpretation) 가해 (infliction) 피해 (damage) 상해 (injury)

Common Errors

Don't confuse it with 'dok-hae' (reading). The 'h' sound in 'hae' should be clear.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 3/5

Common in textbooks, but requires understanding Hanja roots for full nuance.

Writing 4/5

Requires knowing when to use it over '그림' or '도표'.

Speaking 4/5

Used in formal presentations or technical discussions.

Listening 3/5

Recognizable in academic lectures or news reports.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

그림 설명 이해 도표

Learn Next

모식도 설계도 시각화 구체화

Advanced

추상화 도판 도면

Grammar to Know

-를 통해 (Through)

도해를 통해 이해를 돕습니다.

-로 (By means of)

도해로 나타내면 쉽습니다.

-ㄴ/은 (Adjective form)

도해한 그림을 보세요.

-기 위해 (In order to)

설명하기 위해 도해를 그렸어요.

-어 있다 (State of being)

책에 도해가 실려 있어요.

Examples by Level

이 그림은 도해입니다.

This picture is a diagram.

'이' (this) + '그림' (picture) + '은' (topic marker) + '도해' (diagram) + '입니다' (is).

도해를 보세요.

Look at the diagram.

'도해' (diagram) + '를' (object marker) + '보세요' (please look).

책에 도해가 있어요.

There is a diagram in the book.

'책' (book) + '에' (in) + '도해' (diagram) + '가' (subject marker) + '있어요' (there is).

도해는 쉬워요.

The diagram is easy.

'도해' (diagram) + '는' (topic marker) + '쉬워요' (is easy).

이것은 꽃의 도해예요.

This is a diagram of a flower.

'이것' (this) + '은' (topic marker) + '꽃' (flower) + '의' (possessive) + '도해' (diagram) + '예요' (is).

도해를 그려요.

I draw a diagram.

'도해' (diagram) + '를' (object marker) + '그려요' (draw).

도해가 아주 커요.

The diagram is very big.

'도해' (diagram) + '가' (subject marker) + '아주' (very) + '커요' (is big).

선생님이 도해를 설명해요.

The teacher explains the diagram.

'선생님' (teacher) + '이' (subject marker) + '도해' (diagram) + '를' (object marker) + '설명해요' (explains).

조립 도해를 따라 하세요.

Follow the assembly diagram.

'조립' (assembly) + '도해' (diagram) + '를' (object marker) + '따라 하세요' (please follow/imitate).

도해를 보면 알 수 있어요.

You can tell if you look at the diagram.

'도해' (diagram) + '를' (object marker) + '보면' (if you look) + '알 수 있어요' (can know).

설명서에 도해가 많아요.

There are many diagrams in the manual.

'설명서' (manual) + '에' (in) + '도해' (diagram) + '가' (subject marker) + '많아요' (are many).

도해에 이름이 써 있어요.

Names are written on the diagram.

'도해' (diagram) + '에' (on) + '이름' (name) + '이' (subject marker) + '써 있어요' (is written).

이 도해는 조금 복잡해요.

This diagram is a little complex.

'이' (this) + '도해' (diagram) + '는' (topic marker) + '조금' (a little) + '복잡해요' (is complex).

도해를 보고 공부해요.

I study by looking at the diagram.

'도해' (diagram) + '를' (object marker) + '보고' (look and) + '공부해요' (study).

지도와 도해는 달라요.

Maps and diagrams are different.

'지도' (map) + '와' (and) + '도해' (diagram) + '는' (topic marker) + '달라요' (are different).

도해를 잘 그렸어요.

You drew the diagram well.

'도해' (diagram) + '를' (object marker) + '잘' (well) + '그렸어요' (drew).

복잡한 원리를 도해로 설명해 주세요.

Please explain the complex principle with a diagram.

'도해' (diagram) + '로' (by means of/with).

이 책은 도해가 아주 잘 되어 있습니다.

This book is very well-illustrated with diagrams.

'도해' (diagram) + '가' (subject marker) + '잘 되어 있다' (to be well-done/well-organized).

도해를 통해 시스템의 구조를 파악했습니다.

I understood the structure of the system through the diagram.

'도해' (diagram) + '를 통해' (through/via).

보고서에 도해를 추가하는 것이 좋겠습니다.

It would be good to add a diagram to the report.

'도해' (diagram) + '를' (object marker) + '추가하는 것' (adding) + '이' (subject marker) + '좋겠습니다' (would be good).

이 도해는 광합성 과정을 보여줍니다.

This diagram shows the process of photosynthesis.

'보여줍니다' (shows/demonstrates).

강의 중에 교수님이 도해를 그리셨습니다.

The professor drew a diagram during the lecture.

'그리셨습니다' (honorific past tense of draw).

도해식 설명은 이해를 돕습니다.

Diagrammatic explanations help understanding.

'도해식' (diagram-style) + '설명' (explanation).

제품 설명서의 도해를 참고하십시오.

Please refer to the diagram in the product manual.

'참고하십시오' (please refer to - formal).

인체 구조를 도해한 그림을 찾아보세요.

Look for a picture that diagrams the human structure.

'도해한' (adjective form of 'to diagram').

이 도해는 데이터의 흐름을 명확하게 나타냅니다.

This diagram clearly represents the flow of data.

'명확하게' (clearly) + '나타냅니다' (represents/shows).

복잡한 내용을 도해로 요약하면 효과적입니다.

It is effective to summarize complex content with a diagram.

'요약하면' (if you summarize) + '효과적입니다' (is effective).

도해와 텍스트의 내용이 일치하지 않습니다.

The content of the diagram and the text do not match.

'일치하지 않습니다' (do not match/accord).

설계 도해를 검토한 후 승인하겠습니다.

I will approve it after reviewing the design diagram.

'검토한 후' (after reviewing).

도해집을 통해 기계의 내부를 공부했습니다.

I studied the inside of the machine through a book of diagrams.

'도해집' (collection/book of diagrams).

발표 자료에 시각적인 도해를 많이 활용하세요.

Utilize many visual diagrams in your presentation materials.

'활용하세요' (please utilize).

이 도해는 실험의 절차를 단계별로 보여줍니다.

This diagram shows the procedure of the experiment step by step.

'단계별로' (step by step).

해당 도해는 이론적 메커니즘을 시각적으로 구체화하고 있습니다.

The diagram in question is visually embodying the theoretical mechanism.

'구체화하고 있습니다' (is embodying/materializing).

도해의 정교함이 이 책의 가장 큰 장점입니다.

The sophistication of the diagrams is the biggest strength of this book.

'정교함' (sophistication/elaboration).

필자는 복잡한 사회 현상을 도해식으로 풀어냈습니다.

The author explained complex social phenomena in a diagrammatic way.

'풀어냈습니다' (unraveled/explained).

도해를 통해 추상적인 개념을 실체화할 수 있습니다.

Through diagrams, you can make abstract concepts tangible.

'실체화할 수 있습니다' (can make tangible/actualize).

보고서의 도해가 데이터의 핵심을 잘 짚어주고 있습니다.

The diagram in the report points out the core of the data well.

'짚어주고 있습니다' (is pointing out/highlighting).

전문적인 도해 작성을 위해 전용 소프트웨어를 사용합니다.

Specialized software is used for professional diagram creation.

'작성' (creation/preparation).

도해를 곁들인 설명은 청중의 몰입도를 높입니다.

Explanations accompanied by diagrams increase the audience's engagement.

'곁들인' (accompanied/added).

이 논문은 세포 신호 전달 체계를 도해로 제시합니다.

This paper presents the cell signaling system as a diagram.

'제시합니다' (presents).

도해적 분석을 통해 구조적 결함을 발견할 수 있었습니다.

Through diagrammatic analysis, we were able to discover structural flaws.

'도해적' (diagrammatic).

그의 설명은 마치 눈앞에 도해를 펼쳐 놓은 듯 명쾌했다.

His explanation was as clear as if he had laid out a diagram before my eyes.

'펼쳐 놓은 듯' (as if spread out) + '명쾌했다' (was clear).

도해는 텍스트가 가진 언어적 한계를 보완하는 중요한 매체입니다.

Diagrams are an important medium that complements the linguistic limitations of text.

'보완하는' (complementing).

고대 의학 서적의 도해를 연구하여 당시의 인체관을 파악했다.

By studying the diagrams in ancient medical books, we understood the view of the human body at that time.

'인체관' (view of the human body).

이 도해는 변수 간의 상관관계를 입체적으로 조명하고 있습니다.

This diagram highlights the correlation between variables in a three-dimensional way.

'조명하고 있습니다' (is highlighting/shedding light on).

정보의 홍수 시대에 도해를 통한 직관적 전달이 중요해지고 있다.

In the age of information overload, intuitive delivery through diagrams is becoming important.

'직관적' (intuitive).

사용자의 인지 부하를 줄이기 위해 도해를 최적화해야 합니다.

The diagrams must be optimized to reduce the user's cognitive load.

'인지 부하' (cognitive load).

도해의 배치는 논리적 흐름에 따라 치밀하게 설계되었습니다.

The placement of the diagrams was meticulously designed according to the logical flow.

'치밀하게' (meticulously).

Synonyms

도표 그림 도면 다이어그램 삽화

Antonyms

텍스트 글

Common Collocations

도해를 싣다

도해를 곁들이다

도해로 나타내다

도해를 작성하다

상세한 도해

도해식 설명

도해를 참고하다

도해를 그리다

도해를 포함하다

기술적 도해

Common Phrases

도해집

— A book or atlas consisting primarily of diagrams.

해부학 도해집을 샀습니다.

도해식

— A style that uses diagrams for explanation.

도해식으로 정리된 노트를 보세요.

도해하다

— To illustrate or diagram a concept.

이 이론을 도해해 보겠습니까?

도해되다

— To be illustrated or diagrammed.

내용이 그림으로 도해되어 있다.

도해 능력

— The ability to understand or create diagrams.

그는 도해 능력이 뛰어납니다.

도해 위주

— Diagram-oriented or focused.

도해 위주의 교재를 선호합니다.

도해 설명

— An explanation provided via a diagram.

도해 설명이 아주 친절하네요.

간략한 도해

— A brief or simplified diagram.

간략한 도해로 핵심을 짚었습니다.

입체적 도해

— A three-dimensional diagram.

입체적 도해 덕분에 구조가 잘 보여요.

도해 자료

— Diagrammatic materials.

도해 자료를 준비해 왔습니다.

Often Confused With

도해 vs 도표

'도표' is for data/graphs; '도해' is for structure/process illustrations.

도해 vs 독해

Sounds similar but means 'reading comprehension.'

도해 vs 지도

'지도' is for geography; '도해' is for conceptual diagrams.

Idioms & Expressions

"도해를 보듯 훤하다"

— To be as clear as looking at a diagram; to understand something perfectly.

그의 설명 덕분에 계획이 도해를 보듯 훤해졌다.

Informal/Figurative

"그림의 떡"

— While not using '도해', this common idiom refers to something one can see but not have.

저 명품 가방은 나에게 그림의 떡이다.

Common

"한눈에 들어오다"

— To be understood at a single glance (often said of a good '도해').

이 도해는 내용이 한눈에 들어옵니다.

Neutral

"일목요연하다"

— To be clear and well-organized at a glance.

도해 덕분에 설명이 일목요연해졌습니다.

Formal

"손바닥 보듯 하다"

— To know something like the back of one's hand (as clearly as a diagram).

그는 이 동네 지리를 손바닥 보듯 합니다.

Common

"말보다 그림"

— Pictures are better than words (often used when suggesting a '도해').

복잡할 때는 말보다 그림으로 설명하는 게 낫죠.

Informal

"눈에 선하다"

— To be vivid in one's mind, like a clear illustration.

고향 풍경이 눈에 선합니다.

Common

"뼈대를 잡다"

— To establish a framework (often the first step in creating a '도해').

먼저 설명의 뼈대를 잡고 도해를 그리세요.

Neutral

"맥을 짚다"

— To get to the heart of the matter (what a good '도해' does).

이 도해는 문제의 맥을 정확히 짚고 있다.

Neutral

"밑그림을 그리다"

— To make a sketch or a plan.

프로젝트의 밑그림을 그리는 중입니다.

Neutral

Easily Confused

도해 vs 도표

Both are visual aids.

'도표' uses numbers and bars; '도해' uses drawings of objects or processes.

판매량은 도표로, 제품 구조는 도해로 보여주세요.

도해 vs 삽화

Both are pictures in books.

'삽화' is for decoration or storytelling; '도해' is for technical explanation.

동화책에는 삽화가, 기술서에는 도해가 들어갑니다.

도해 vs 도면

Both are technical drawings.

'도면' is a precise plan for building; '도해' is an explanation of how it works.

설계 도면을 보고 집을 짓고, 배관 도해를 보고 수리합니다.

도해 vs 모식도

Very similar in meaning.

'모식도' is a more simplified, abstract model; '도해' can be more realistic.

심장의 모식도는 간단하지만, 해부 도해는 아주 상세합니다.

도해 vs 약도

Both explain a path or structure.

'약도' is specifically a simple map for directions.

회사 오시는 길은 약도를 참고하세요.

Sentence Patterns

이것은 [Noun]의 도해입니다.

이것은 꽃의 도해입니다.

도해를 보고 [Verb]-세요.

도해를 보고 만드세요.

[Noun]을/를 도해로 설명하다.

과정을 도해로 설명하다.

도해를 통해 [Noun]을/를 이해하다.

도해를 통해 구조를 이해하다.

도해와 [Noun]이/가 일치하다.

도해와 설명이 일치하다.

[Noun]에 도해를 곁들이다.

보고서에 도해를 곁들이다.

도해적으로 [Verb]-하다.

도해적으로 분석하다.

도해의 [Noun]이/가 뛰어나다.

도해의 정교함이 뛰어나다.

Word Family

Nouns

도해집 (collection of diagrams)

도해식 (diagram style)

도해력 (ability to understand diagrams)

Verbs

도해하다 (to diagram)

도해되다 (to be diagrammed)

Adjectives

도해적인 (diagrammatic)

그림 (picture)

도표 (chart)

지도 (map)

설명 (explanation)

이해 (understanding)

How to Use It

frequency

High in educational and technical domains.

Common Mistakes

Using '도해' for a pretty painting. → 그림
'도해' is for functional diagrams, not for aesthetic art.
Using '도해' for a bar graph. → 도표
'도표' is for data representation; '도해' is for structural representation.
Confusing '도해' with '독해'. → 도해 (diagram) vs. 독해 (reading)
They sound similar but have completely different meanings and Hanja.
Using '도해' for a city map. → 지도
'지도' is the specific word for geographical maps.
Saying '도해를 감상하다' (to appreciate a diagram). → 도해를 보다 / 도해를 분석하다
You 'appreciate' art (감상), but you 'look at' or 'analyze' a diagram.

Tips

Learn the Hanja

Knowing 圖 (drawing) and 解 (explaining) will help you remember '도해' instantly.

Identify Labels

If you see a picture with 'A', 'B', 'C' labels in a text, the text will likely call it a '도해'.

Precision Matters

Using '도해' in your Korean reports will make your writing sound much more academic and precise.

Presentation Phrase

Memorize '이 도해를 보시면...' as your go-to phrase for starting an explanation of a visual aid.

Start Simple

Look for '도해' in children's science books to see how the word is used in simpler contexts first.

Contextual Clue

If you hear '설명' (explanation) and see a picture, the speaker is probably referring to a '도해'.

Verb Pairs

Practice using '도해하다' and '도해되다' to describe the creation and existence of diagrams.

Create Your Own

Try to '도해' (diagram) a Korean grammar rule to internalize the word's meaning through practice.

Business Context

Use '도해' when discussing business processes or organizational structures during meetings.

Art vs. Science

Remember: Art is '그림,' but science is '도해.' This distinction is key for mid-level learners.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

'Do' (Drawing) + 'Hae' (How it works). Imagine a drawing showing 'how' something works.

Visual Association

Imagine an IKEA instruction manual. Those wordless drawings are the ultimate '도해'.

Word Web

Anatomy Textbook Manual Flowchart Labels Arrows Clarification Structure

Challenge

Try to describe a simple process (like making tea) using only the word '도해' and your hands to mimic drawing.

Word Origin

Derived from Hanja: 圖 (do) + 解 (hae).

Original meaning: Explaining through drawings.

Sino-Korean

Cultural Context

No specific sensitivities, but ensure you don't use it for sacred art unless that art is being used to explain a theological concept.

In English, we often use 'diagram' or 'illustration' interchangeably, but '도해' is strictly for the 'explanatory' type of illustration.

Leonardo da Vinci's anatomical drawings are perfect examples of historical '도해'. The 'Korean Flag' (Taegeukgi) is a symbolic '도해' of cosmic balance.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Science Class

세포의 도해
실험 도해
도해를 그리다
도해를 분석하다

Furniture Assembly

조립 도해
도해를 따라가다
도해를 확인하다
상세 도해

Business Meeting

사업 도해
조직 도해
도해로 요약하다
도해 자료

Medical Consultation

수술 도해
해부 도해
도해 설명
질병 도해

News Report

사건 도해
비행 도해
도해로 풀이하다
그래픽 도해

Conversation Starters

"이 도해가 무엇을 설명하는지 아세요?"

"복잡한 내용을 도해로 정리해 주실 수 있나요?"

"제품 설명서의 도해가 너무 불친절한 것 같아요."

"어떤 종류의 도해를 가장 자주 사용하시나요?"

"도해를 그리는 게 글을 쓰는 것보다 더 힘들 때가 있죠?"

Journal Prompts

오늘 배운 복잡한 개념을 도해로 그려보고 설명해 보세요.

도해가 없어서 고생했던 경험에 대해 써 보세요.

좋은 도해의 조건은 무엇이라고 생각하시나요?

자신의 인생을 하나의 도해로 나타낸다면 어떤 모습일까요?

가장 인상 깊었던 책의 도해에 대해 설명해 보세요.

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

It is less common in casual talk (where '그림' is used) but very common in professional or academic contexts. For example, if you are helping a friend fix a sink, you might say, '이 도해 좀 봐봐' (Look at this diagram).

Yes, '도해하다' means to illustrate or diagram something. Example: '그는 시스템을 도해했다.'

'도해' is a traditional term, while '인포그래픽' (infographic) is a modern loanword. Infographics often combine '도해' (diagrams) and '도표' (charts) with stylish design.

You can say '설명 도해' or simply '도해,' as the word itself implies an explanation.

Yes, it is a high-frequency word for TOPIK II (B1-C2 levels) in the reading and listening sections.

Only if the map is being used as a conceptual diagram (like a mind map), not for actual geography (which is '지도').

A '도해집' is a book or atlas filled with diagrams, like a medical anatomy atlas.

Yes, '도해들,' but in Korean, '여러 도해' (several diagrams) is more common.

No, '도해' (圖解) is about drawing/explaining, while '독해' (讀解) is about reading/understanding.

Use '도해' when the image's main goal is to show how parts fit together or how a process works.