At the A1 level, you don't need to know the deep theories of economics, but you should recognize 경제학 (Gyeongjehak) as a word for a school subject. Think of it like 'Math' or 'History'. If you are a student, you might say 'I study economics.' The word is made of '경제' (economy) and '학' (study/school subject). Many Korean words for school subjects end in '-학', like '수학' (Math) or '과학' (Science). So, if you see '-학', you know it is a field of study.
You can use it in very simple sentences. For example: '저는 경제학을 공부해요' (I study economics). Even at this level, knowing this word helps you describe your major or your interests when meeting new Korean friends. Don't worry about the difficult parts yet; just remember it means 'the study of money and markets'.
At the A2 level, you can start to use 경제학 in more descriptive ways. You might talk about whether the subject is easy or difficult. '경제학은 어려워요' (Economics is difficult) or '경제학은 재미있어요' (Economics is interesting). You are also starting to learn about different jobs, so you might learn '경제학자' (economist).
You might also see this word in signs around a university campus. If you are looking for a classroom, you might see '경제학부' (Department of Economics). At this stage, you should be able to distinguish between '경제' (the economy) and '경제학' (the study of the economy) in basic sentences. For instance, you know that you buy a '경제학 책' (economics book) to learn about the '경제' (economy).
At the B1 level, which is your current level, 경제학 becomes a tool for more complex discussion. You are expected to understand that it is a social science. You can use it with verbs like '전공하다' (to major in) and understand its role in society. You might read short news articles where an '경제학 교수' (economics professor) gives an opinion on prices.
You should also start using the adjective form '경제학적' (economic/academic) to describe ideas. For example, '경제학적 관점' (an economic perspective). This shows you are moving beyond simple daily life Korean and into 'Academic Korean' or 'Professional Korean'. You can explain why you chose to study this subject and what you hope to learn from it.
At the B2 level, you should be comfortable using 경제학 in debates or presentations. You will encounter sub-fields like '미시경제학' (microeconomics) and '거시경제학' (macroeconomics). You should be able to understand the difference between these without needing a translation. Your vocabulary should include '경제학 원론' (Principles of Economics) and '경제학 이론' (Economic Theory).
In listening exercises, such as those in the TOPIK II exam, you will hear speakers discuss '경제학적 분석' (economic analysis) of social issues like the declining birth rate or housing prices. You should be able to follow these discussions and use the word yourself to justify your arguments. You are now expected to understand the nuance that '경제학' is a rigorous, mathematical field in the Korean mindset.
At the C1 level, you use 경제학 with the fluency of a native speaker. You understand the historical roots of the word from '경세제민' and can discuss the history of economic thought in Korea. You might read academic papers or high-level editorials that use terms like '계량경제학' (econometrics) or '제도경제학' (institutional economics).
You can use the word to critique policies or theories. You might say, '이 정책은 고전 경제학의 틀에 갇혀 있다' (This policy is stuck in the framework of classical economics). Your use of the word is no longer just about the subject itself, but about the philosophical and methodological implications of using an 'economic' lens to view the world. You are also aware of the cultural prestige associated with being an expert in this field in Korea.
At the C2 level, you have total mastery over 경제학 and its massive web of related terminology. You can participate in high-level symposiums or write professional reports in Korean. You understand the subtle differences in how '경제학' is used in North vs. South Korea, or how it has evolved from the early 20th century to now. You can use the word in sophisticated metaphors or rhetorical questions.
You might discuss the '경제학의 위기' (crisis of economics) in the face of global climate change or digital transformation. You can seamlessly switch between different registers—from explaining '경제학' to a child using simple terms, to debating '후생경제학' (welfare economics) with a PhD. The word is now a fundamental part of your intellectual toolkit in Korean, allowing you to navigate the highest levels of society, academia, and business.
경제학 in 30 Seconds
- 경제학 (Gyeongjehak) means Economics, the study of wealth and resources.
- It is a common university major and a formal academic term.
- Derived from Hanja, meaning 'governing the world and saving people'.
- Essential for B1+ learners to discuss markets, policy, and academia.
The term 경제학 (Gyeongjehak) is a profound academic noun that represents much more than just the study of money; it is the comprehensive social science that examines how societies, individuals, and governments allocate scarce resources. Derived from the Hanja characters 經 (Gyeong), 濟 (Je), and 學 (Hak), the word itself carries a heavy historical and philosophical weight. In a modern context, you will encounter this word primarily in university settings, news broadcasts discussing national fiscal policies, and intellectual debates regarding market trends. When an English speaker thinks of 'Economics,' they should immediately map it to '경제학' in Korean, keeping in mind that the Korean term implies a systematic, academic approach to the subject matter.
- Academic Context
- In South Korea, 경제학 is one of the most prestigious and popular majors at universities. Students often refer to their major simply as '경제' in casual speech, but the formal academic designation is always 경제학. It encompasses various sub-disciplines such as microeconomics (미시경제학) and macroeconomics (거시경제학).
저는 대학교에서 경제학을 전공하고 있습니다. (I am majoring in economics at the university.)
Beyond the classroom, 경제학 is frequently used in the titles of books, research papers, and news segments. When a news anchor says '경제학적인 관점에서' (from an economic perspective), they are signaling a shift from emotional or political discourse to a data-driven, analytical framework. For English learners, it is vital to distinguish between '경제' (the economy/the state of the market) and '경제학' (the science/study of the economy). You might say the 'economy is bad' (경제가 나쁘다), but you would never say the 'science of economics is bad' in that same context.
- Professional Usage
- Economists are called 경제학자. This suffix '-자' denotes a person who is an expert or scholar in a specific field. Therefore, anytime you discuss the experts who predict inflation or market crashes, you are operating within the sphere of 경제학.
현대 경제학의 복잡성은 인공지능의 도입으로 더욱 커지고 있습니다. (The complexity of modern economics is increasing further with the introduction of artificial intelligence.)
To use this word effectively, one must understand that it carries a sense of formality. While children might talk about '돈' (money), adults and students discuss '경제학.' It is a word that commands respect in a conversation because it implies the speaker is looking at the structural underpinnings of society rather than just the price of a single item at a grocery store.
- Interdisciplinary Nature
- 경제학 is often paired with other fields. For example, '행동경제학' (behavioral economics) or '정치경제학' (political economics). This versatility makes it a cornerstone word for any intermediate Korean learner aiming for professional fluency.
그는 경제학 교과서를 읽으며 밤을 지새웠습니다. (He stayed up all night reading an economics textbook.)
Using 경제학 in a sentence requires an understanding of how nouns function as objects or subjects in Korean grammar. Most commonly, it is paired with the verb '공부하다' (to study) or '전공하다' (to major in). However, to sound more natural and advanced, you should learn to use it with particles like '-의' (possessive) and '-적' (suffix to make it an adjective). For example, '경제학적 분석' means 'economic analysis.' This allows you to describe methods and viewpoints with precision.
- Common Verb Pairings
- The most frequent verb is 전공하다. You will also see '연구하다' (to research) or '강의하다' (to lecture). In a sentence like '경제학을 연구하는 학자들' (scholars who research economics), the word acts as the direct object of the research.
그의 주장은 경제학의 기본 원리에 어긋납니다. (His argument goes against the basic principles of economics.)
In formal writing, such as an essay or a report, 경제학 often starts a sentence to set the scope of the discussion. For instance, '경제학은 사회 과학의 한 분야로서...' (Economics, as a branch of social science...). This structure is typical for academic definitions. If you are describing a person's expertise, you would use '경제학에 정통하다' (to be well-versed in economics). This level of vocabulary is expected at the B1 and B2 levels of Korean proficiency.
- Sentence Starters
- '경제학적으로 보면...' (Looking at it from an economic perspective...) is a very common way to begin an analytical sentence. It signals to the listener that you are about to provide a logical, resource-based explanation for a phenomenon.
경제학 원론 수업은 모든 경영대 학생들에게 필수입니다. (The Principles of Economics class is mandatory for all business school students.)
For advanced learners, using the word in passive constructions or complex clauses is key. For example, '경제학에 의해 증명된 사실' (a fact proven by economics). This shows a high level of grammatical control. Additionally, in the context of Nobel prizes, you will hear '노벨 경제학상' (Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences). This is a fixed phrase that every Korean adult knows.
- Comparative Usage
- Compared to '경영학' (Business Administration), '경제학' is more theoretical and mathematical. When speaking about your studies, be careful not to confuse the two, as they lead to very different career paths in the Korean corporate world.
이 문제는 경제학뿐만 아니라 심리학의 영역이기도 합니다. (This issue is an area of not only economics but also psychology.)
The word 경제학 is a staple of the Korean intellectual landscape. You will hear it most frequently in university hallways, especially in the 'Social Sciences' (사회과학) or 'Commerce' (상경) buildings. Students often discuss their '경제학' assignments or the difficulty of their '경제학' exams. In Korea, the 'Economics' major is often considered the 'king of social sciences' due to its heavy use of mathematics and its direct relevance to the job market in finance and government.
- News and Media
- Turn on any evening news program like KBS News 9 or MBC Newsdesk. When they bring on a guest expert to discuss the central bank's interest rate decision, the caption will usually read 'OOO 교수 (경제학)' or 'OOO 경제학 박사' (Dr. of Economics). This highlights the word's role as a marker of authority and expertise.
오늘 뉴스에서는 세계적인 경제학자의 인터뷰가 방영되었습니다. (An interview with a world-renowned economist was aired on today's news.)
Another place you will hear this word is in the titles of popular science books or 'Infotainment' YouTube channels. There is a huge trend in Korea for 'Easy Economics' (쉬운 경제학) or 'Life Economics' (생활 경제학) content, as many Koreans are highly invested in understanding the market to improve their personal wealth. Phrases like '경제학의 눈으로 세상 보기' (Seeing the world through the eyes of economics) are common marketing slogans for these types of content.
- Government and Policy
- In the Blue House (Cheong Wa Dae) briefings or Ministry of Economy and Finance reports, '경제학적 근거' (economic basis) is a term used to justify new taxes, subsidies, or regulations. Hearing this word in such a context implies that the policy is based on scientific theory rather than just political whim.
정부는 경제학적 모델을 바탕으로 내년 성장률을 예측했습니다. (The government predicted next year's growth rate based on an economic model.)
Lastly, in the context of standardized testing, '경제학' is a major subject for the Civil Service Examination (공무원 시험) and the CPA exam in Korea. Thousands of young Koreans spend years in 'Gosi-won' (tiny study rooms) studying '경제학' to pass these life-changing exams. Consequently, the word often carries a connotation of hard work, intense competition, and high-stakes academic achievement.
- Job Interviews
- Interviewers at banks or trading firms will often ask, '경제학 지식이 실무에 어떻게 도움이 될까요?' (How will your knowledge of economics help in practical work?). Here, the word is used to bridge the gap between theory and practice.
그의 경제학 강의는 유튜브에서 수백만 회의 조회수를 기록했습니다. (His economics lecture recorded millions of views on YouTube.)
The most frequent mistake learners make with 경제학 is confusing it with the shorter word 경제 (Economy). While they are related, they are not interchangeable. '경제' refers to the actual system of trade and money in a country, while '경제학' refers to the academic study of that system. For example, you cannot say '경제학이 나쁘다' to mean 'the economy is bad.' You must say '경제가 나쁘다.' Using '경제학' in that sentence would imply that the entire science of economics is somehow malfunctioning or morally wrong, which is likely not what you mean.
- Confusion with Business Administration
- Another common error is mixing up 경제학 (Economics) with 경영학 (Business Administration). In English, 'Business' and 'Economics' are distinct, but in Korean, the first syllable '경' (Gyeong) is the same, leading to frequent slips of the tongue. Remember: 경제학 is about societies and markets; 경영학 is about running a specific company.
틀린 예: 저는 경제학가 되고 싶어요. (Incorrect: I want to be an economics.)
옳은 예: 저는 경제학자가 되고 싶어요. (Correct: I want to be an economist.)
A subtle mistake occurs when using the adjective forms. '경제적' usually means 'economical' (saving money) or 'financial.' '경제학적' means 'related to the science of economics.' If you say '이 차는 경제학적이다,' it sounds like the car is a theoretical construct of a textbook. You should say '이 차는 경제적이다' (this car is economical/fuel-efficient). Learners often forget to add or remove the '학' based on whether they are talking about theory or practicality.
- Misusing Particles
- When saying 'an economics book,' many learners say '경제학 책.' While understandable, the more formal and correct way is '경제학 도서' or '경제학 교과서.' Also, ensure you use the object particle '-을' correctly: '경제학을 공부하다' (study economics) vs '경제학이 어렵다' (economics is difficult).
틀린 예: 경제학은 요즘 불황입니다. (Incorrect: Economics is in a recession lately.)
옳은 예: 경제는 요즘 불황입니다. (Correct: The economy is in a recession lately.)
Finally, be careful with the word '전공' (major). You '전공하다' (major in) 경제학. Do not say '경제학을 전공이에요.' That is like saying 'I am a major in economics' instead of 'My major is economics' (제 전공은 경제학이에요) or 'I major in economics' (저는 경제학을 전공해요). These small grammatical nuances separate a beginner from an intermediate speaker.
- Register Errors
- Using '경제학' in a very casual conversation about lunch prices might sound overly pretentious. In those cases, stick to '돈' or '물가' (prices). Save '경제학' for discussions about trends, studies, or professional backgrounds.
그는 경제학 박사 학위를 받았습니다. (He received a doctoral degree in economics.)
To truly master 경제학, you must understand its neighbors in the Korean vocabulary. The most immediate relative is 경영학 (Gyeong-yeong-hak), which means Business Administration. While both deal with resources, 경제학 is the 'macro' view of how whole systems work, whereas 경영학 is the 'micro' view of how to manage a single company profitably. In Korean universities, these two are often grouped under the '상경계열' (Commerce and Economics track).
- Comparison: 경제학 vs 경영학
- 경제학: Focuses on inflation, unemployment, supply and demand, and government policy. Theoretical.
- 경영학: Focuses on marketing, accounting, human resources, and corporate strategy. Practical.
그는 경제학을 공부했지만, 취업은 경영학 지식을 활용해 마케팅 팀으로 했습니다. (He studied economics, but he got a job in the marketing team using business administration knowledge.)
Another word to consider is 사회학 (Sahoe-hak), or Sociology. While 경제학 often uses mathematical models to predict behavior based on rational self-interest, 사회학 looks at the broader social structures and cultural influences. If you are discussing the 'why' of human behavior in a market, you might find yourself moving between these two fields. Additionally, 통계학 (Tonggye-hak), or Statistics, is the primary tool used by economists. You will often hear '경제 통계' (economic statistics) mentioned in the same breath as 경제학.
- Alternative Academic Terms
- 정치경제학 (Political Economy):
- Focuses on the interplay between politics and the economy.
- 미시경제학 (Microeconomics):
- Focuses on individual actors and firms.
- 거시경제학 (Macroeconomics):
- Focuses on the economy as a whole.
최근에는 경제학과 심리학을 결합한 행동경제학이 인기를 끌고 있습니다. (Recently, behavioral economics, which combines economics and psychology, has been gaining popularity.)
For English speakers, it is also useful to know 금융 (Geumyung), meaning Finance. While 경제학 is the study, 금융 is the sector. You might major in 경제학 to work in 금융. Knowing these distinctions allows you to navigate professional conversations in Korea with much higher accuracy and prevents the 'foreigner's vague vocabulary' trap where everything related to money is just called '돈'.
- Common Synonyms in Context
- 경제 과학 (Economic Science): Used in very formal settings, like the Nobel Prize.
- 경제 이론 (Economic Theory): Used when discussing the abstract models within the field.
그 도서관에는 경제학 관련 서적이 수천 권 소장되어 있습니다. (That library houses thousands of books related to economics.)
Examples by Level
저는 경제학을 공부합니다.
I study economics.
Uses the object particle '을' and the polite present tense '공부합니다'.
경제학 책이 있어요?
Do you have an economics book?
Uses the subject particle '이' with the existence verb '있어요'.
경제학은 재미있어요.
Economics is fun.
Uses the topic particle '은' and the adjective '재미있어요'.
제 친구는 경제학 전공이에요.
My friend is an economics major.
Uses '전공' (major) as a noun with the '이다' verb.
오늘 경제학 수업이 있어요.
I have an economics class today.
Combines '경제학' with '수업' (class).
경제학 선생님을 만나요.
I am meeting the economics teacher.
Uses the object particle '을' for the teacher.
이것은 경제학 숙제예요.
This is economics homework.
Uses '숙제' (homework) with the '이다' verb.
경제학은 중요해요.
Economics is important.
Uses the adjective '중요해요' (is important).
대학교에서 경제학을 배워요.
I learn economics at university.
Uses the location particle '에서'.
경제학 시험이 너무 어려워요.
The economics exam is too difficult.
Uses '너무' (too/very) to modify the adjective.
경제학자가 되고 싶어요.
I want to become an economist.
Uses the '-고 싶다' (want to) construction with '되다' (become).
이 책은 경제학 원론이에요.
This book is the Principles of Economics.
'원론' means principles or introduction to a theory.
경제학 강의를 들으러 가요.
I am going to listen to an economics lecture.
Uses '-(으)러 가다' (go in order to).
어제 경제학 뉴스를 봤어요.
I watched economics news yesterday.
Uses the past tense '봤어요'.
경제학은 사회 과학이에요.
Economics is a social science.
Defines the category using '이다'.
저는 경제학보다 수학을 더 좋아해요.
I like math more than economics.
Uses the comparison particle '보다' (than).
그는 경제학을 전공하기로 결심했어요.
He decided to major in economics.
Uses '-기로 결심하다' (decide to).
경제학적 관점에서 보면 이 문제는 복잡합니다.
From an economic perspective, this problem is complex.
Uses the suffix '-적' to create an adjective.
노벨 경제학상 수상자가 누구예요?
Who is the Nobel Prize in Economics winner?
'수상자' means prize winner.
현대 경제학의 흐름을 이해하는 것은 중요합니다.
It is important to understand the flow of modern economics.
Uses the nominalizing '-는 것' to make a subject clause.
그 교수는 경제학 분야에서 아주 유명해요.
That professor is very famous in the field of economics.
'분야' means field or area.
이 잡지는 경제학에 관한 기사가 많아요.
This magazine has many articles regarding economics.
Uses '-에 관한' (regarding/about).
경제학 이론을 실제 상황에 적용하기 어려워요.
It is difficult to apply economic theory to real situations.
Uses '적용하다' (to apply).
저는 경제학 지식을 쌓고 싶어서 이 책을 읽어요.
I am reading this book because I want to build economic knowledge.
Uses '-고 싶어서' (because I want to).
미시경제학은 개별 소비자의 선택을 연구합니다.
Microeconomics studies the choices of individual consumers.
'미시' (micro) is a common prefix for '경제학'.
그의 논문은 행동경제학에 초점을 맞추고 있습니다.
His thesis is focusing on behavioral economics.
'초점을 맞추다' means to focus on.
경제학자들은 내년 물가 상승률을 예측하고 있습니다.
Economists are predicting next year's inflation rate.
Uses the present progressive '-고 있다'.
거시경제학은 국가 전체의 경제 지표를 다룹니다.
Macroeconomics deals with the economic indicators of the entire nation.
'다루다' means to handle or deal with.
그 대학의 경제학과는 경쟁률이 매우 높습니다.
The competition rate for the economics department at that university is very high.
'경쟁률' means competition rate.
경제학의 발전은 인류의 삶의 질을 향상시켰습니다.
The development of economics has improved the quality of human life.
Uses the causative '향상시키다' (to improve).
고전 경제학은 시장의 자율적인 조절 능력을 강조합니다.
Classical economics emphasizes the market's autonomous adjustment ability.
'강조하다' means to emphasize.
그 강의는 경제학의 기본 개념을 명확하게 설명해 줍니다.
That lecture clearly explains the basic concepts of economics.
Uses '-어 주다' to indicate the action is done for someone.
계량경제학적 분석을 통해 정책의 실효성을 검증했습니다.
The effectiveness of the policy was verified through econometric analysis.
'계량경제학' is econometrics; '실효성' is effectiveness.
그 학자는 제도경제학의 관점에서 시장을 재해석했습니다.
That scholar reinterpreted the market from the perspective of institutional economics.
'재해석하다' means to reinterpret.
경제학적 패러다임의 전환이 필요한 시점입니다.
It is a time when a shift in the economic paradigm is necessary.
'패러다임의 전환' means paradigm shift.
신자유주의 경제학은 정부의 개입을 최소화할 것을 주장합니다.
Neoliberal economics argues for minimizing government intervention.
'주장하다' means to argue/claim.
경제학적 합리성만으로는 인간의 모든 행동을 설명할 수 없습니다.
Economic rationality alone cannot explain all human behavior.
'합리성' means rationality.
그 책은 마르크스 경제학의 현대적 의의를 탐구합니다.
The book explores the modern significance of Marxian economics.
'탐구하다' means to explore/investigate.
경제학 전반에 걸친 심도 있는 논의가 이어졌습니다.
An in-depth discussion spanning the entirety of economics followed.
'전반에 걸친' means across the whole of.
케인즈 경제학은 불황기에 정부 지출의 확대를 강조합니다.
Keynesian economics emphasizes the expansion of government spending during recessions.
'불황기' means recession period.
경제학의 수리적 모델링이 현실 세계의 복잡성을 충분히 반영하는지에 대한 논란이 있습니다.
There is controversy over whether the mathematical modeling of economics sufficiently reflects the complexity of the real world.
'수리적' means mathematical; '반영하다' means to reflect.
포스트 케인즈 경제학 학파는 금융 시장의 불안정성을 핵심 분석 대상으로 삼습니다.
The Post-Keynesian school of economics takes the instability of financial markets as its core object of analysis.
'-을 대상으로 삼다' means to take something as an object/target.
경제학적 제국주의라는 비판에도 불구하고, 경제학은 타 사회과학 분야로 그 영향력을 넓혀왔습니다.
Despite criticisms of economic imperialism, economics has expanded its influence into other social science fields.
'비판에도 불구하고' means despite criticism.
생태경제학은 경제 시스템을 지구 생태계의 하부 구조로 간주합니다.
Ecological economics regards the economic system as a sub-structure of the Earth's ecosystem.
'간주하다' means to regard/consider.
경제학적 지표의 이면에 숨겨진 사회적 불평등을 직시해야 합니다.
We must face the social inequality hidden behind economic indicators.
'이면' means the hidden side/backside.
그 논문은 경제학적 유인 구조가 인간의 도덕적 해이에 미치는 영향을 실증적으로 분석했습니다.
The paper empirically analyzed the impact of economic incentive structures on human moral hazard.
'도덕적 해이' means moral hazard.
경제학의 공리주의적 토대는 종종 윤리적 딜레마를 야기하곤 합니다.
The utilitarian foundation of economics often gives rise to ethical dilemmas.
'야기하다' means to cause/bring about.
비주류 경제학 이론들은 주류 경제학이 간과하는 권력 관계의 문제를 제기합니다.
Heterodox economic theories raise the issue of power relations that mainstream economics overlooks.
'간과하다' means to overlook.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
— The basics of economics. Refers to the fundamental concepts.
경제학의 기초부터 차근차근 공부하세요.
— Modern economics. Refers to current theories and practices.
현대 경제학은 매우 수학적입니다.
— Classical economics. Refers to older theories like Adam Smith's.
고전 경제학은 보이지 않는 손을 믿습니다.
— An economics major. A person studying the subject.
경제학 전공자들은 취업이 잘 되는 편이에요.
— An economics lecture. A class taught at a university.
오늘 경제학 강의는 정말 유익했어요.
— Economic basis. The logical reason based on economic theory.
정부는 경제학적 근거를 바탕으로 세금을 올렸습니다.
— Economics of daily life. Practical application of the field.
생활 경제학은 우리 주변의 돈 관리를 도와줍니다.
— Economic model. A theoretical framework.
이 경제학 모델은 시장의 변화를 예측합니다.
— The limits of economics. Where the science fails to explain reality.
우리는 경제학의 한계를 인정해야 합니다.
— Mainstream economics. The dominant theories in academia.
주류 경제학은 시장의 효율성을 중시합니다.
Idioms & Expressions
— The invisible hand. A classic economic concept by Adam Smith.
경제학에서 '보이지 않는 손'은 시장의 자율성을 뜻합니다.
Academic— There is no such thing as a free lunch. Means everything has a cost.
경제학의 기본 원칙 중 하나는 공짜 점심은 없다는 것입니다.
General— Economies of scale. Cost advantages due to size.
대기업은 규모의 경제를 통해 가격을 낮춥니다.
Professional— Rational choice. Choosing the best option for oneself.
경제학은 인간이 합리적 선택을 한다고 가정합니다.
Academic— Opportunity cost. The value of the next best alternative.
경제학에서 기회 비용을 계산하는 것은 매우 중요합니다.
Academic— Supply and demand. The basic law of the market.
수요와 공급의 법칙은 경제학의 핵심입니다.
General— Trickle-down effect. The idea that wealth at the top helps the bottom.
낙수 효과에 대해서는 경제학자들 사이에서도 의견이 갈립니다.
Political— Poverty amidst plenty. A situation wher
Summary
경제학 is the formal word for the study of economics. Use it when referring to the academic field or a university major. Example: '제 전공은 경제학입니다' (My major is economics).
- 경제학 (Gyeongjehak) means Economics, the study of wealth and resources.
- It is a common university major and a formal academic term.
- Derived from Hanja, meaning 'governing the world and saving people'.
- Essential for B1+ learners to discuss markets, policy, and academia.
Example
경제학을 공부하면 세상의 흐름을 이해하는 데 도움이 됩니다.
Related Content
Related Grammar Rules
More business words
에 대한
A2Concerning or relating to; about, regarding.
~대하여
A2About, concerning, regarding.
대해서
A2Concerning or with regard to; about, regarding.
에 대해
A2About; regarding.
풍요롭다
A2To be abundant, prosperous, or rich.
관철하다
B2To carry through, achieve, or persist in one's will or goal until it is accomplished, despite difficulties.
~에 따라
B1According to, depending on; as stated by or determined by.
에 따라
A2According to; in accordance with.
에 의하면
B1According to; as stated by or reported by.
계좌번호
A2A unique identifier for a bank account.
