A2 adjective #3,000 most common 3 min read

푸짐하다

It means having a lot of food or items, like a very generous serving.

pujimhada

Explanation at your level:

You use 푸짐하다 when you have a lot of food. It means big and generous. If you are very hungry, you want a 푸짐한 meal. It is a happy word for lots of food!

When you go to a restaurant and the plate is full, you can say it is 푸짐하다. It means the amount is enough for everyone. It is a very common word when talking about delicious Korean meals with friends.

Use 푸짐하다 to describe an abundant spread. It is often used to compliment a host's generosity. Whether it is a gift or a dinner, if it feels like 'plenty,' this is the right word. It is more descriptive than just saying 'a lot' (많다).

Beyond just quantity, 푸짐하다 carries a nuance of warmth. It is used to describe an environment of bounty. It distinguishes between simply 'having enough' and 'having a generous, satisfying amount' that reflects well on the provider.

In advanced contexts, 푸짐하다 can be used to describe non-physical things, though this is rare. It emphasizes the spirit of abundance. It is a staple in culinary writing and social commentary regarding hospitality and traditional cultural values.

At a mastery level, you recognize 푸짐하다 as a cultural marker. It encapsulates the Korean ethos of Jeong. It is not just an adjective; it is a descriptor of a social interaction where the provider exceeds the recipient's expectations, fostering a sense of community and shared joy.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Means abundant or generous.
  • Used mostly for food.
  • Implies warmth and hospitality.
  • Positive, descriptive adjective.

When you hear 푸짐하다, think of a table overflowing with delicious dishes. It is the perfect word to describe a generous portion of food that makes you feel happy and full.

You will often hear this word in Korean culture when someone is being hospitable. If a host serves you a meal that is 푸짐하다, they are showing their care by making sure you have more than enough to eat.

It is not just about the volume; it is about the feeling of abundance. Whether it is a bowl of noodles or a spread of side dishes, this word captures that delightful feeling of having plenty to go around.

The word 푸짐하다 is rooted in the Korean language's descriptive nature. It evolved from the adverb 푸짐히, which describes the manner of being abundant or plentiful.

Historically, the concept of 푸짐하다 is deeply tied to the Korean value of Jeong (affection/attachment). In traditional agrarian society, sharing a large meal was a way to build community and show love.

Over centuries, the word solidified as a standard adjective to describe not just food, but any situation where resources are provided in a way that feels generous. It reflects a cultural history where scarcity was once a challenge, making the act of providing a 푸짐한 meal a high form of social grace.

You use 푸짐하다 primarily when talking about food, but it can also refer to gifts or rewards. It is a very positive word, so it is perfect for compliments.

Common collocations include 푸짐한 상차림 (an abundant table setting) or 푸짐한 선물 (a generous gift). You would use this in daily life with friends, family, and even in restaurant reviews.

While it is casual enough for friends, it is also polite enough for formal settings, like thanking a host for a dinner party. It is a versatile word that always brings a smile to the listener's face because it implies generosity.

While 푸짐하다 itself is a descriptive adjective, it is used in many set phrases. 1. 푸짐하게 차리다: To set a table generously. 2. 푸짐한 인심: A generous heart/spirit. 3. 푸짐한 양: An abundant quantity. 4. 푸짐한 대접: A generous reception or treat. 5. 푸짐하게 먹다: To eat a hearty meal.

These expressions help you sound more natural. For example, saying 오늘 정말 푸짐하게 먹었어! (I ate a really hearty meal today!) is a great way to thank someone for a good time.

As an adjective, 푸짐하다 follows standard Korean conjugation rules. You can use it as 푸짐한 (the modifier form) before a noun, or 푸짐하게 (the adverbial form) to modify a verb.

The pronunciation is straightforward: [pu-jim-ha-da]. The stress is fairly even, but the 'pu' is often slightly emphasized. It rhymes loosely with words ending in '-da' like 시원하다 (refreshing) or 친절하다 (kind).

Remember that it is a descriptive adjective, so it does not take an object directly. You describe the subject (the food) as being 푸짐하다.

Fun Fact

It is a native Korean word, not Sino-Korean.

Pronunciation Guide

UK pu-dʒim-ha-da

Sounds like 'poo-jeem-hah-dah'.

US pu-dʒim-ha-da

Clear vowel sounds, stress on second syllable.

Common Errors

  • Mispronouncing 'j' as 'sh'
  • Dropping the 'h' sound
  • Incorrect vowel length

Rhymes With

시원하다 친절하다 간단하다 깨끗하다 따뜻하다

Difficulty Rating

Reading 1/5

Easy

Writing 2/5

Moderate

Speaking 2/5

Moderate

Listening 1/5

Easy

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

많다 음식 맛있다

Learn Next

풍족하다 넉넉하다 풍성하다

Advanced

풍요롭다

Grammar to Know

Adjective conjugation

푸짐하다 -> 푸짐해요

Modifier form

푸짐하다 -> 푸짐한

Adverbial form

푸짐하다 -> 푸짐하게

Examples by Level

1

음식이 푸짐해요.

Food is abundant.

Simple present.

2

푸짐한 점심이에요.

It is a hearty lunch.

Modifier form.

3

정말 푸짐해요!

It is really generous!

Exclamation.

4

푸짐하게 먹어요.

Eat abundantly.

Adverbial form.

5

선물이 푸짐해요.

The gift is generous.

Descriptive.

6

상차림이 푸짐해요.

The table setting is full.

Subject-verb.

7

푸짐한 저녁 식사.

A hearty dinner.

Noun phrase.

8

모두 푸짐해요.

Everything is plentiful.

General statement.

1

푸짐한 인심이 느껴져요.

2

이렇게 푸짐하게 주셔서 감사합니다.

3

식당 음식이 정말 푸짐해요.

4

푸짐한 한 상을 받았어요.

5

명절 음식은 항상 푸짐해요.

6

푸짐한 양에 놀랐어요.

7

푸짐하게 차려진 식탁.

8

모두가 푸짐하게 먹었습니다.

1

사장님의 푸짐한 서비스에 감동했어요.

2

푸짐한 양만큼 맛도 훌륭합니다.

3

손님을 위해 푸짐하게 준비했습니다.

4

푸짐한 구성이 마음에 들어요.

5

이곳은 푸짐한 양으로 유명해요.

6

푸짐한 선물을 받아서 기뻐요.

7

푸짐하게 차린 생일 상.

8

푸짐한 인심이 이 식당의 비결입니다.

1

푸짐한 양뿐만 아니라 정성도 가득합니다.

2

그는 항상 푸짐한 마음으로 사람들을 대합니다.

3

푸짐한 수확에 마을 전체가 기뻐했습니다.

4

푸짐한 보상을 기대해도 좋습니다.

5

그녀의 푸짐한 웃음이 분위기를 살립니다.

6

푸짐한 메뉴 구성이 인상적입니다.

7

푸짐한 대접에 몸 둘 바를 모르겠습니다.

8

푸짐한 일상 속에서 행복을 찾습니다.

1

풍요로운 가을, 푸짐한 결실을 맺었습니다.

2

그의 푸짐한 배려 덕분에 잘 마쳤습니다.

3

푸짐한 상차림은 한국 문화의 정수입니다.

4

푸짐한 보답을 약속하며 떠났습니다.

5

푸짐한 묘사가 독자의 식욕을 자극합니다.

6

푸짐한 자산이 그의 성공을 뒷받침합니다.

7

푸짐한 정보가 담긴 보고서입니다.

8

푸짐한 환대 속에 긴 여행을 마쳤습니다.

1

푸짐한 인심은 한국인의 정체성 중 하나입니다.

2

그의 푸짐한 문체는 읽는 이에게 풍요를 줍니다.

3

푸짐한 자연의 혜택을 누리는 삶입니다.

4

푸짐한 철학적 담론이 오가는 자리였습니다.

5

푸짐한 예술적 영감이 넘치는 시기입니다.

6

푸짐한 전통의 계승이 중요합니다.

7

푸짐한 축복이 가득한 날입니다.

8

푸짐한 지식의 향연을 즐겼습니다.

Common Collocations

푸짐한 상차림
푸짐한 양
푸짐하게 차리다
푸짐한 서비스
푸짐한 선물
푸짐한 인심
푸짐한 구성
푸짐하게 먹다
푸짐한 대접
푸짐한 수확

Idioms & Expressions

"푸짐한 상을 차리다"

To prepare a feast.

어머니는 항상 푸짐한 상을 차리신다.

neutral

"푸짐한 인심을 베풀다"

To show great generosity.

그는 늘 푸짐한 인심을 베푼다.

formal

"푸짐하게 한턱내다"

To treat someone to a big meal.

오늘 내가 푸짐하게 한턱낼게!

casual

"푸짐한 양으로 승부하다"

To compete with large portions.

이 식당은 푸짐한 양으로 승부한다.

neutral

"푸짐한 보상을 받다"

To receive a generous reward.

그는 노력에 대한 푸짐한 보상을 받았다.

formal

"푸짐한 웃음을 짓다"

To smile broadly/generously.

그녀는 푸짐한 웃음을 지었다.

literary

Easily Confused

푸짐하다 vs 넉넉하다

Both mean plenty.

넉넉하다 is more about 'enough/sufficient', 푸짐하다 is about 'abundance/generosity'.

시간이 넉넉하다 vs 음식이 푸짐하다.

푸짐하다 vs 풍족하다

Both mean plenty.

풍족하다 is about wealth/resources.

자원이 풍족하다.

푸짐하다 vs 많다

Both mean many/much.

많다 is simple quantity; 푸짐하다 is quality of abundance.

사람이 많다 vs 음식이 푸짐하다.

푸짐하다 vs 풍성하다

Both mean plenty.

풍성하다 is about variety/richness.

풍성한 수확.

Sentence Patterns

A1

Subject + 은/는 + 푸짐하다

음식이 푸짐하다.

A2

푸짐한 + Noun

푸짐한 상차림.

B1

Subject + 을/를 + 푸짐하게 + Verb

음식을 푸짐하게 먹다.

B2

푸짐한 + Noun + 이/가 + Verb

푸짐한 선물이 도착했다.

B2

Subject + 은/는 + 푸짐한 + Noun + 이다

이것은 푸짐한 식사이다.

Word Family

Nouns

푸짐함 Abundance

Adjectives

푸짐하다 To be abundant

Related

넉넉하다 Synonym

How to Use It

frequency

7

Formality Scale

Neutral Polite Casual

Common Mistakes

Using with negative things Use with positive things
It describes abundance, which is positive.
Using for 'many' people Use for 'amount' of things
It refers to volume/quantity, not count.
Confusing with 'expensive' Focus on 'quantity'
It means big portion, not high price.
Using as a verb Use as an adjective
It is an adjective, not a verb.
Overusing Use when truly abundant
Using it for a small amount sounds sarcastic.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace Trick

Imagine a bowl so full it's overflowing.

💡

When Native Speakers Use It

When you are really satisfied with a meal.

🌍

Cultural Insight

It reflects Korean hospitality.

💡

Grammar Shortcut

Use '푸짐한' before nouns.

💡

Say It Right

Focus on the 'j' sound.

💡

Don't Make This Mistake

Don't use it for small portions.

💡

Did You Know?

It is a pure Korean word.

💡

Study Smart

Use it in restaurant reviews.

💡

Context

Use it to compliment a host.

💡

Adverbial form

Use '푸짐하게' for verbs.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Poo-jim: Imagine a 'pool' of 'jam' that is very full!

Visual Association

A table overflowing with food.

Word Web

Food Generosity Hospitality Fullness

Challenge

Describe your next meal using this word.

Word Origin

Korean

Original meaning: To be plentiful/abundant

Cultural Context

None, generally very positive.

Closest to 'hearty' or 'generous'.

Used in many Korean food variety shows.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

At a restaurant

  • 양이 푸짐해요
  • 정말 푸짐하네요
  • 푸짐하게 주세요

At home with family

  • 상차림이 푸짐하다
  • 푸짐하게 먹자

Giving gifts

  • 푸짐한 선물
  • 정말 푸짐하네요

Describing a party

  • 음식이 푸짐했다
  • 푸짐한 파티

Conversation Starters

"오늘 점심 어땠어? 음식이 푸짐했니?"

"이 식당은 양이 푸짐하기로 유명해."

"어머니가 차려주신 푸짐한 밥상이 그립다."

"생일 선물로 푸짐한 것을 받았어."

"푸짐한 저녁을 먹고 싶어."

Journal Prompts

Describe the most 푸짐한 meal you have ever had.

Why is it important to have 푸짐한 portions when hosting guests?

Write about a time you received a 푸짐한 gift.

How does the word 푸짐하다 make you feel?

Frequently Asked Questions

8 questions

Yes, a 'generous' amount of money.

Mostly, but also for gifts or rewards.

It is neutral and polite.

푸짐해요 (polite), 푸짐하다 (plain).

No, it describes things, not people.

No, it is very positive.

Use '조금' or '부족하다'.

Only if describing a generous budget or supply.

Test Yourself

fill blank A1

음식이 아주 ___.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 푸짐해요

It describes a large amount of food.

multiple choice A2

What does 푸짐하다 mean?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: Abundant

It means generous/abundant.

true false B1

Is 푸짐하다 used for small things?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: False

It is for large amounts.

match pairs B1

Word

Meaning

All matched!

Matching adjectives to nouns.

sentence order B2

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:

Correct structure.

fill blank A2

___ 선물을 받았습니다.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 푸짐한

Describes a generous gift.

multiple choice B1

Which is a synonym?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 넉넉하다

Both mean plenty.

true false B2

Can you use it for a person?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: False

It is for things/amounts.

sentence order C1

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:

Complex sentence.

match pairs C2

Word

Meaning

All matched!

Word family matching.

Score: /10

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