유리잔 in 30 Seconds
- A drinking glass made of glass.
- Used for holding and drinking beverages.
- Common in homes, restaurants, and cafes.
- Specifically made of glass (유리).
The Korean word 유리잔 (yurijan) directly translates to 'glass cup' or 'drinking glass' in English. It refers to a container, typically made of glass, used for drinking beverages. This word is very common and used in everyday situations, from casual settings at home to more formal environments like restaurants and cafes. When you're thirsty and reach for something to drink water, juice, or any other liquid, the container you use is likely a 유리잔.
- Everyday Use
- You'll hear this term frequently when ordering drinks at a restaurant, asking for water at someone's home, or when setting the table for a meal. For instance, someone might say, '물 한 잔 주세요' (Mul han jan juseyo), meaning 'Please give me a glass of water,' where '잔' (jan) is a counter for cups and implies a drinking vessel, often a 유리잔.
- Material Specificity
- While '잔' itself can refer to any cup or glass, '유리잔' specifically emphasizes that the material is glass (유리 - yuri). This distinction is important because there are other types of cups, such as ceramic mugs (도자기잔 - dojagijan) or plastic cups (플라스틱 잔 - peullaseutik jan). However, when people simply say 'glass' for drinking, 유리잔 is the most common and understood term.
- Cultural Significance
- In Korean culture, sharing drinks from a common pitcher or bottle is less common than in some Western cultures. Individual drinking glasses are standard. Thus, the concept of a personal 유리잔 is integral to dining and social gatherings. Whether it's a simple water glass or a more decorative wine glass, the base term remains the same.
저는 차가운 물이 담긴 유리잔을 좋아해요.
식당에서 맥주 유리잔을 주문했어요.
- Contextual Nuances
- In a café setting, if you order a coffee, it will most likely be served in a 유리잔 unless it's a to-go order in a paper cup. Similarly, at home, when you offer a guest a drink, you'll prepare a 유리잔. The word is straightforward and universally understood in Korean-speaking environments.
Using 유리잔 (yurijan) in sentences is quite simple, as it functions as a noun. You can place it as the subject, object, or complement in a sentence. Pay attention to particles that attach to nouns, such as 이/가 (subject), 을/를 (object), or 은/는 (topic).
- As an Object
- This is the most common usage. You'll often see it with the object particle 을/를. For example, 'I need a glass of water' would be '물 마실 유리잔을 가져다주세요.' (Mul masil yurijan-eul gajyeodajuseyo.) - Please bring me a drinking glass to drink water. Here, 유리잔 is the direct object of the verb '가져다주세요' (please bring).
- As a Subject
- While less common in basic sentences, 유리잔 can be the subject. For instance, 'This drinking glass is very pretty' could be '이 유리잔은 정말 예뻐요.' (I yurijan-eun jeongmal yeppeoyo.) Here, 유리잔 is the subject, followed by the topic particle 은.
- With Counters
- Often, you'll use a counter for cups, such as '개' (gae) or '잔' (jan itself can also be a counter). For example, 'I bought two drinking glasses' would be '유리잔 두 개를 샀어요.' (Yurijan du gae-reul sasseoyo.) or '유리잔 두 잔을 샀어요.' (Yurijan du jan-eul sasseoyo.) The former is more common when buying the glasses themselves, while the latter might imply buying two servings of a drink in glasses.
- Descriptive Sentences
- You can also use it in sentences describing actions related to glasses. For example, 'Please wash the drinking glass' would be '유리잔 좀 씻어 주세요.' (Yurijan jom ssiseo juseyo.)
- In Questions
- Asking for or about glasses is common. 'Do you have any more drinking glasses?' could be '유리잔 더 있어요?' (Yurijan deo isseoyo?)
- With Modifiers
- You can describe the glass. 'A tall drinking glass' is '키가 큰 유리잔' (kiga keun yurijan). 'A clean drinking glass' is '깨끗한 유리잔' (kkaekkeuthan yurijan).
테이블 위에 놓인 유리잔을 치워주세요.
이 유리잔은 특별한 날에만 사용해요.
You'll encounter the word 유리잔 (yurijan) in a multitude of everyday scenarios, making it a fundamental part of conversational Korean. Its presence is ubiquitous in any situation involving the consumption of beverages.
- Restaurants and Cafes
- This is perhaps the most common place to hear and use '유리잔'. When you order a drink like water, juice, iced tea, or even alcoholic beverages like beer or wine, it will almost always be served in a '유리잔'. Waitstaff might ask, '어떤 유리잔에 드릴까요?' (Eotteon yurijan-e deorilkkayo?) - 'In which glass shall I serve it?' or a customer might say, '물 유리잔 하나 더 주세요.' (Mul yurijan hana deo juseyo.) - 'Please give me one more water glass.'
- Homes and Social Gatherings
- When hosting guests, Koreans will offer them drinks in '유리잔'. You might hear a host say, '편하게 앉으세요. 어떤 음료 드릴까요? 유리잔에 드릴게요.' (Pyeonhage anjeuseyo. Eotteon eumnyo deorilkkayo? Yurijan-e deorilgeyo.) - 'Please sit comfortably. What beverage would you like? I'll pour it into a glass.' It's also common to hear family members asking each other to pass or refill '유리잔'.
- Grocery Stores and Kitchenware Shops
- When shopping for household items, you'll find '유리잔' prominently displayed. Advertisements or product labels might read, '고급 유리잔 세트' (Gogeup yurijan seteu) - 'High-quality glass set' or '매일 사용하는 유리잔' (Maeil sayonghaneun yurijan) - 'Everyday use glass.'
- Media and Entertainment
- In Korean dramas, movies, or variety shows, characters are often seen drinking from '유리잔'. A scene might involve someone carefully washing a delicate '유리잔' or a character making a toast with '유리잔' filled with wine or soju.
- Discussions about Home Decor or Kitchenware
- People might discuss their preferences for different types of '유리잔'. For example, '저는 얇은 유리잔보다 두꺼운 유리잔이 더 좋아요.' (Jeoneun yalbeun yurijanboda dukkeoun yurijani deo joayo.) - 'I prefer thick glasses over thin ones.' This shows the word is used in contexts beyond just drinking.
카페에서 친구와 함께 커피 유리잔을 들고 이야기했어요.
집들이 선물로 예쁜 유리잔 세트를 받았어요.
While '유리잔' is a straightforward word, learners might sometimes make minor mistakes, often related to overgeneralization or confusion with similar terms. Understanding these potential pitfalls can help you use the word more accurately.
- Confusing '잔' with '유리잔'
- The word '잔' (jan) can refer to any cup or glass, not just those made of glass. Sometimes, learners might use '잔' when they specifically mean a glass container, or conversely, use '유리잔' when '잔' would suffice and the material is obvious or irrelevant. For example, if someone asks for '물 한 잔' (mul han jan - a glass of water), they usually mean any drinking vessel. However, if you are specifically referring to the material, '유리잔' is necessary. Using '유리잔' when '잔' is sufficient might sound slightly redundant, though not necessarily incorrect.
- Using '컵' (keop) inappropriately
- '컵' (keop) is the Korean transliteration of the English word 'cup'. While it's widely understood, '유리잔' is the native Korean term for a drinking glass. In formal settings or when speaking standard Korean, '유리잔' is preferred over '컵' for glass containers. Using '컵' for a delicate glass might also sound less refined. For instance, instead of saying '이 컵은 너무 얇아요' (I keop-eun neomu yalpayo - This cup is too thin), it's more natural to say '이 유리잔은 너무 얇아요' (I yurijan-eun neomu yalpayo).
- Mispronunciation
- The pronunciation of '유리잔' is relatively straightforward. The main challenge might be the 'ㄹ' sound in '유리' (yuri), which can be tricky for some English speakers. Ensuring clear enunciation of both '유리' and '잔' is important for comprehension.
- Overusing '유리' unnecessarily
- If the context clearly indicates a glass container, adding '유리' might be redundant. For example, if you're in a bar and order a shot of soju, it will come in a small glass. Saying '소주 유리잔 주세요' (Soju yurijan juseyo) might be slightly too specific. Simply '소주 한 잔 주세요' (Soju han jan juseyo) is perfectly fine, as the type of glass for soju is universally understood.
- Forgetting the particle usage
- Like any noun, '유리잔' needs appropriate particles (e.g., -이/가, -은/는, -을/를) depending on its grammatical function in the sentence. Forgetting these can lead to grammatically incorrect sentences. For example, saying '나 유리잔 마셔요' (Na yurijan masyeoyo - I drink drinking glass) is incorrect. It should be '나는 유리잔에 물을 마셔요' (Naneun yurijan-e mul-eul masyeoyo - I drink water from a drinking glass).
Mistake: 물 컵 주세요. Correct: 물 유리잔 주세요.
Mistake: 나는 유리잔 좋아해요. Correct: 나는 유리잔을 좋아해요.
While 유리잔 (yurijan) is the standard term for a drinking glass, there are other related words and phrases that convey similar or nuanced meanings. Understanding these distinctions can enrich your vocabulary and help you communicate more precisely.
- 잔 (jan)
- Meaning: Cup, glass (general term)
Comparison: '잔' is a broader term that can refer to any vessel for drinking, including ceramic mugs, plastic cups, or even wine glasses. '유리잔' specifically denotes a glass made of glass. If you ask for '물 한 잔' (mul han jan - a glass of water), it's usually understood to be a drinking glass, but '유리잔' makes the material explicit. - 컵 (keop)
- Meaning: Cup (loanword from English)
Comparison: '컵' is a loanword and is often used for smaller cups, coffee cups, or disposable cups. While it can sometimes be used interchangeably with '잔' in casual speech, '유리잔' is the native Korean term for a drinking glass and is generally preferred in more formal or descriptive contexts. For a sturdy, everyday drinking glass, '유리잔' is more appropriate than '컵'. - 물컵 (mulkeop)
- Meaning: Water cup/glass
Comparison: This term specifically refers to a cup or glass for drinking water. It's often used in conjunction with '컵'. While you could say '물 유리잔' (mul yurijan), '물컵' is more common for a water glass, and it often implies a simple, functional design. '유리잔' itself can be used for water, but '물컵' is more specific to the purpose. - 머그잔 (meogeujan)
- Meaning: Mug
Comparison: This is a Koreanized version of 'mug'. It refers to a sturdier cup, usually made of ceramic, with a handle, typically used for hot beverages like coffee or tea. This is distinctly different from a '유리잔', which is made of glass and often doesn't have a handle. - 와인잔 (wainjan)
- Meaning: Wine glass
Comparison: This is a specific type of glass designed for drinking wine. While it is a type of '유리잔' (as wine glasses are typically made of glass), '와인잔' is a more specialized term. You would use '와인잔' when talking about wine specifically, and '유리잔' as the general category. - 맥주잔 (maekjujan)
- Meaning: Beer glass/mug
Comparison: Similar to '와인잔', this refers to a glass specifically for beer. It can come in various shapes and sizes. Again, it's a type of '유리잔' but more specific.
This is a 잔, but it is specifically a 유리잔.
I prefer a 머그잔 for my morning coffee, but a 유리잔 for my iced tea.
How Formal Is It?
Fun Fact
The word '잔' (jan) can also be used as a counter for drinks, similar to how 'cup' is used in English. For example, '물 한 잔' (mul han jan) means 'one glass of water'. When used this way, it strongly implies a drinking vessel, often a '유리잔'.
Pronunciation Guide
- Pronouncing 'r' as a hard 'r' like in 'red'.
- Not clearly distinguishing between 'yu' and 'u'.
- Making the 'jan' sound too short or too nasal.
Difficulty Rating
The word '유리잔' is quite common, so encountering it in reading materials at the A2 level is frequent. Understanding its meaning is straightforward, and context usually clarifies its usage. Texts might include descriptions of meals, home settings, or restaurant scenes where '유리잔' would naturally appear.
Learners at the A2 level should be able to use '유리잔' in simple sentences, especially when describing objects or actions related to drinking. Common sentence patterns like 'Noun + 을/를 + 유리잔 + Verb' or 'Adjective + 유리잔' are accessible.
Pronouncing and using '유리잔' in basic conversations should be achievable for A2 learners. It's a practical word for everyday interactions, such as ordering drinks or asking for items in a household setting.
Recognizing '유리잔' when spoken is generally easy due to its commonality and clear pronunciation. Context in conversations will further aid comprehension.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Using the object particle '-을/를' with '유리잔'.
나는 유리잔을 깼다. (Naneun yurijan-eul kkaetda.) - I broke the drinking glass.
Using the topic particle '-은/는' with '유리잔'.
이 유리잔은 투명하다. (I yurijan-eun tumyeonghada.) - This drinking glass is transparent.
Using the location particle '-에' with '유리잔'.
나는 유리잔에 물을 마신다. (Naneun yurijan-e mul-eul masinda.) - I drink water from a drinking glass.
Using counters with '유리잔'.
유리잔 두 개를 샀어요. (Yurijan du gae-reul sasseoyo.) - I bought two drinking glasses.
Using adjectives before '유리잔'.
예쁜 유리잔을 선물했어요. (Yeppeun yurijan-eul seonmulhaesseoyo.) - I gifted a pretty drinking glass.
Examples by Level
물 주세요.
Please give me water.
Basic request.
이거 뭐예요?
What is this?
Asking for identification.
저는 물 마셔요.
I drink water.
Simple present tense.
감사합니다.
Thank you.
Expression of gratitude.
네, 알겠습니다.
Yes, I understand.
Confirmation.
여기 있어요.
Here it is.
Indicating location.
맛있어요.
It's delicious.
Expressing taste.
또 오세요.
Please come again.
Farewell.
저는 시원한 물 한 잔이 필요해요.
I need a glass of cold water.
Using '한 잔' as a counter for glasses.
이 유리잔은 정말 예쁘네요.
This drinking glass is really pretty.
Using the noun '유리잔' with an adjective.
식당에서 유리잔을 닦고 있어요.
They are wiping the drinking glasses at the restaurant.
Present continuous tense.
유리잔에 주스를 따라주세요.
Please pour juice into the drinking glass.
Command with object and destination.
여기 유리잔 있어요?
Do you have drinking glasses here?
Asking a question about availability.
이 유리잔은 깨끗해요.
This drinking glass is clean.
Describing the state of the glass.
오늘 저녁에는 유리잔으로 맥주를 마실 거예요.
Tonight, I will drink beer from a drinking glass.
Future tense with purpose.
유리잔을 조심해서 다뤄야 해요.
You must handle the drinking glass carefully.
Expressing necessity or obligation.
집들이 선물로 고급 유리잔 세트를 선물했어요.
I gifted a high-quality set of drinking glasses as a housewarming present.
Using '세트' (set) with '유리잔'.
커피를 마시기 위해 두꺼운 유리잔을 선호하는 편이에요.
I tend to prefer thick drinking glasses for drinking coffee.
Expressing preference with '선호하다'.
이 유리잔은 특별한 디자인 때문에 수집가들 사이에서 인기가 많아요.
This drinking glass is popular among collectors due to its special design.
Using descriptive clauses and reasons.
저는 설거지할 때 유리잔이 깨질까 봐 항상 조마조마해요.
I always feel anxious when washing dishes, worrying that the drinking glasses might break.
Expressing worry and potential danger.
카페에서는 보통 유리잔에 음료를 제공하지만, 테이크아웃 시에는 종이컵을 사용합니다.
Cafes usually serve drinks in drinking glasses, but use paper cups for takeout.
Comparing different serving methods.
새로운 유리잔을 구입하기 전에 여러 가게를 둘러보며 비교해 봤어요.
Before buying new drinking glasses, I looked around several stores and compared them.
Describing a shopping process.
어떤 종류의 유리잔이 와인 맛을 더 잘 살려줄까요?
What kind of drinking glass would best enhance the taste of wine?
Asking for expert advice.
그녀는 섬세한 유리잔을 다룰 때 손이 떨릴 정도로 조심했어요.
She was so careful when handling the delicate drinking glass that her hands trembled.
Describing extreme caution.
유리 공예가는 섬세한 기술을 사용하여 아름다운 유리잔을 제작합니다.
Glass artisans create beautiful drinking glasses using delicate techniques.
Using more sophisticated vocabulary and sentence structure.
이 유리잔의 독특한 림(rim) 디자인은 음료의 향을 더욱 풍부하게 경험하도록 돕습니다.
The unique rim design of this drinking glass helps to experience the aroma of the beverage more richly.
Technical description of a glass's features.
저는 환경 보호를 위해 일회용 컵보다는 재사용 가능한 유리잔을 사용하려고 노력합니다.
For environmental protection, I try to use reusable drinking glasses rather than disposable cups.
Expressing personal commitment and environmental awareness.
파티에 참석한 사람들은 각자 다른 모양의 유리잔을 들고 건배를 제의했습니다.
The people attending the party proposed a toast, each holding a drinking glass of a different shape.
Describing a social event with diverse elements.
정밀한 온도 조절이 필요한 특정 음료의 경우, 유리잔의 재질과 두께가 맛에 상당한 영향을 미칠 수 있습니다.
For certain beverages that require precise temperature control, the material and thickness of the drinking glass can significantly affect the taste.
Explaining scientific or technical aspects.
오래된 유리잔에서 느껴지는 엔틱한 감성은 현대적인 디자인과는 또 다른 매력을 지닙니다.
The antique sentiment felt from old drinking glasses possesses a charm different from modern designs.
Discussing aesthetic qualities and historical value.
레스토랑에서는 고객의 만족도를 높이기 위해 다양한 종류의 유리잔을 구비해두고 있습니다.
Restaurants stock various types of drinking glasses to enhance customer satisfaction.
Business context and customer service.
이 유리잔은 빛을 받으면 무지개처럼 아름다운 색깔을 반사합니다.
This drinking glass reflects beautiful colors like a rainbow when it catches the light.
Using figurative language and detailed descriptions.
유리 세공 장인은 전통적인 방식과 현대적인 미학을 결합하여 혁신적인 유리잔 디자인을 선보이고 있습니다.
Glass artisans are presenting innovative drinking glass designs by combining traditional methods and modern aesthetics.
Advanced vocabulary, abstract concepts like 'aesthetics', and complex sentence structure.
어떤 유리잔은 특정 음료의 산화 과정을 늦추어 풍미를 보존하는 데 기여하기도 합니다.
Some drinking glasses contribute to preserving flavor by slowing down the oxidation process of specific beverages.
Scientific explanation, complex verb structures, and abstract nouns.
그의 컬렉션에는 18세기 유럽에서 제작된 희귀한 유리잔들이 다수 포함되어 있어 학술적 가치가 높습니다.
His collection includes numerous rare drinking glasses made in 18th-century Europe, giving it high academic value.
Historical context, academic terminology, and complex noun phrases.
와인 전문가들은 유리잔의 형태가 입안으로 흘러 들어가는 와인의 흐름과 향의 확산에 결정적인 영향을 미친다고 주장합니다.
Wine experts argue that the shape of a drinking glass has a decisive impact on the flow of wine into the mouth and the diffusion of its aroma.
Expert opinion, detailed explanation of physical effects, and nuanced vocabulary.
환경 규제가 강화되면서, 카페들은 일회용 컵 대신 유리잔 사용을 의무화하는 추세입니다.
As environmental regulations tighten, cafes are increasingly tending to mandate the use of drinking glasses instead of disposable cups.
Discussing societal trends, regulations, and their impact.
이 유리잔은 수작업으로 제작되어 미세한 기포와 자연스러운 물결 무늬가 특징이며, 이는 기계 생산품에서는 찾아볼 수 없는 고유한 아름다움입니다.
This drinking glass is handcrafted and characterized by minute bubbles and natural wave patterns, which is a unique beauty not found in machine-produced items.
Detailed description of craftsmanship and aesthetic qualities.
현대적인 인테리어 디자인에서는 유리잔의 투명성과 반짝임이 공간에 경쾌함과 고급스러움을 더하는 요소로 활용됩니다.
In modern interior design, the transparency and sparkle of drinking glasses are utilized as elements that add lightness and luxury to a space.
Discussing design principles and their application.
전통 시장에서는 여전히 투박하지만 정겨운 느낌의 유리잔들을 저렴한 가격에 구할 수 있습니다.
In traditional markets, you can still find simple but heartwarming drinking glasses at affordable prices.
Contrasting traditional and modern contexts, discussing value.
미세한 온도 변화에도 민감하게 반응하는 유리잔은 특정 발효주의 섬세한 풍미 프로파일을 최적으로 구현하기 위한 필수적인 도구로 간주됩니다.
Drinking glasses that react sensitively even to minute temperature changes are considered essential tools for optimally realizing the delicate flavor profile of certain fermented beverages.
Highly technical language, scientific concepts, and complex sentence construction.
고고학적 발굴에서 출토된 고대 유리잔의 잔해는 당시의 유리 제조 기술과 사회적 계층 간의 소비 패턴을 연구하는 데 중요한 단서를 제공합니다.
Remains of ancient drinking glasses unearthed from archaeological excavations provide important clues for studying the glass manufacturing techniques of the time and consumption patterns among social classes.
Academic and historical context, complex nominalizations, and passive voice.
예술 평론가들은 르네상스 시대의 유리잔이 단순한 실용품을 넘어 당대의 미적 감수성과 기술적 진보를 집약적으로 보여주는 예술 작품으로서의 위상을 지닌다고 평가합니다.
Art critics evaluate Renaissance-era drinking glasses as works of art that embody the aesthetic sensibilities and technological advancements of the period, transcending mere utility.
Art historical analysis, complex subordinate clauses, and abstract philosophical concepts.
현대 유리 공예 분야에서는 전통적인 유리잔의 형태를 해체하고 재구성함으로써, 소비자와의 상호작용 및 공간과의 관계를 재정의하려는 시도가 이루어지고 있습니다.
In the field of contemporary glass art, attempts are being made to redefine the interaction with consumers and the relationship with space by deconstructing and reconstructing the forms of traditional drinking glasses.
Conceptual art, critical theory, and advanced vocabulary related to design and interaction.
특정 고급 주류의 경우, 유리잔의 미세한 표면 질감이 액체의 점도와 표면 장력에 영향을 미쳐 최종적인 관능적 경험을 미묘하게 변화시킬 수 있습니다.
For certain high-end liquors, the subtle surface texture of the drinking glass can affect the viscosity and surface tension of the liquid, subtly altering the final sensory experience.
Detailed scientific explanation of physical properties and their effects.
역사적으로 유리잔은 권력과 부의 상징으로 여겨져 왔으며, 그 제작 기법과 사용 방식은 사회 구조의 변화를 반영하는 지표가 되기도 했습니다.
Historically, drinking glasses have been regarded as symbols of power and wealth, and their manufacturing techniques and methods of use have also served as indicators reflecting changes in social structures.
Sociological and historical analysis, abstract concepts like 'social structures'.
유리잔의 투명성을 이용하여 빛의 굴절과 반사를 극대화하는 디자인은 현대 건축 및 실내 장식에서 중요한 미학적 원리로 작용합니다.
Designs that maximize the refraction and reflection of light by utilizing the transparency of drinking glasses serve as important aesthetic principles in modern architecture and interior decoration.
Principles of physics and design, abstract concepts like 'aesthetic principles'.
그 유리잔은 단순한 음료 용기를 넘어, 한 시대의 장인 정신과 예술적 비전을 담고 있는 귀중한 문화유산으로 평가받고 있습니다.
That drinking glass is evaluated not merely as a beverage container, but as a precious cultural heritage embodying the craftsmanship and artistic vision of an era.
Elevated language, abstract concepts like 'cultural heritage', and sophisticated evaluation.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
— Please give me a glass of water.
식당에서 목이 말라서 물 한 잔을 주문했어요. (Siktang-eseo mog-i mallaseo mul han jan-eul jumunhaesseoyo.) - I was thirsty at the restaurant, so I ordered a glass of water.
— How much is this drinking glass?
가게에서 마음에 드는 유리잔을 보고 가격을 물어봤어요. (Gage-eseo ma-eum-e deuneun yurijan-eul bogo gagyeog-eul mur-eobwasseoyo.) - I saw a drinking glass I liked at the store and asked for the price.
— The drinking glass is broken.
바닥에 떨어뜨려서 유리잔이 깨져 버렸어요. (Badag-e tteoreotteuryeoseo yurijan-i kkaejyeo beoryeosseoyo.) - I dropped it on the floor, and the drinking glass broke.
— Please change it to a clean drinking glass.
음료가 담긴 유리잔이 더러워서 깨끗한 유리잔으로 바꿔달라고 요청했어요. (Eumnyoga damgin yurijani deoreowoseo kkaekkeuthan yurijan-euro bakkwodallago yocheonghaesseoyo.) - The drinking glass with the drink was dirty, so I requested a change to a clean one.
— We only use this drinking glass on special occasions.
선물 받은 고급 유리잔이라 아껴두고 특별한 날에만 사용하고 있어요. (Seonmul bad-eun gogeup yurijan-ira akkyeodugo teukbyeolhan nal-eman sayonghago isseoyo.) - It's an expensive drinking glass I received as a gift, so I'm saving it and only using it on special days.
— Shall I put ice in the drinking glass for you?
손님에게 음료를 대접할 때, 유리잔에 얼음 넣어 드릴까요? 라고 묻는 것이 일반적입니다. (Sonnim-ege eumnyoreul daejeopal ttae, yurijan-e eoreum neoeo deurilkkayo? rago mutneun geos-i ilbanjeog-imnida.) - When serving drinks to guests, it's common to ask, 'Shall I put ice in the drinking glass for you?'
— I prefer thick drinking glasses over thin ones.
손에 잡는 느낌 때문에 저는 얇은 유리잔보다 두꺼운 유리잔이 더 좋다고 생각해요. (Son-e jamneun neukkim ttaemun-e jeoneun yalbeun yurijanboda dukkeoun yurijan-i deo jotago saenggakhaeyo.) - Because of how they feel in my hand, I think I prefer thick drinking glasses over thin ones.
— The wine in the drinking glass is beautiful.
붉은 와인이 투명한 유리잔에 담겨 빛나는 모습이 정말 아름다웠어요. (Bulgeun wain-i tumyeonghan yurijan-e damgyeo bitnaneun moseub-i jeongmal areumdawoosseoyo.) - The sight of red wine shining in a transparent drinking glass was truly beautiful.
— Where did you buy this drinking glass?
친구 집에 갔다가 예쁜 유리잔을 보고 어디서 샀는지 물어봤어요. (Chingu jib-e gatdaga yeppeun yurijan-eul bogo eodiseo satneunji mur-eobwasseoyo.) - I went to a friend's house, saw a pretty drinking glass, and asked where they bought it.
— I need several drinking glasses.
가족 모임을 위해 유리잔 여러 개를 꺼내 준비했어요. (Gajok mo-im-eul wihae yurijan yeoreo gae-reul kkeonae junbihaesseoyo.) - I took out and prepared several drinking glasses for the family gathering.
Often Confused With
'잔' is a general term for any cup or glass, while '유리잔' specifically refers to a glass made of glass. Using '잔' might be too broad if you specifically mean a glass container.
'컵' is a loanword from English, often used for smaller cups or disposable ones. '유리잔' is the native Korean term for a drinking glass and is generally more appropriate for glass containers.
'유리병' means a glass bottle, which is a container made of glass but not typically used for drinking directly from, unlike a '유리잔'.
Idioms & Expressions
— To be as clean as a glass.
그녀의 마음은 유리잔처럼 깨끗하다. (Geunyeoui ma-eum-eun yurijan-cheoreom kkaekkeuthada.) - Her heart is as clean as a glass.
Figurative— Water in a glass (implies something easily accessible or insignificant).
그것은 유리잔 속의 물처럼 쉬운 일이야. (Geugeos-eun yurijan sok-ui mul-cheoreom swiun iriya.) - That's as easy as water in a glass.
Figurative— Like a glass shattering (implies sudden and complete destruction or failure).
그들의 계획은 유리잔이 깨지듯 실패했다. (Geudeurui gyehoek-eun yurijani kkaejideut silpaehaetda.) - Their plan failed as suddenly as a glass shattering.
Figurative— A crack appears in a glass (implies a relationship or situation starting to break down).
그들의 관계에 유리잔에 금이 가듯 문제가 생기기 시작했다. (Geudeurui gwan-gye-e yurijan-e geum-i gadeut munje-ga saenggigi sijakhaetda.) - Problems began to arise in their relationship as if a crack appeared in a glass.
Figurative— To clink glasses (to toast).
축배를 들기 위해 유리잔을 부딪쳤다. (Chukbae-reul deulgi wihae yurijan-eul budichyeotda.) - We clinked glasses to make a toast.
Literal/Figurative— While breaking glasses (implies a chaotic or destructive situation).
그는 분노에 차서 유리잔을 깨뜨리며 소리쳤다. (Geuneun bunno-e chaseo yurijan-eul kkaetteurimyeo sorichyeotda.) - He shouted, breaking glasses in his rage.
Figurative— Reflection in a glass.
그는 유리잔에 비친 자신의 모습을 보며 한숨을 쉬었다. (Geuneun yurijan-e bichin jasin-ui moseub-eul bomyeo hansum-eul swieotda.) - He sighed, looking at his reflection in the glass.
Literal— Transparent as glass.
그녀의 의도는 유리잔처럼 투명했다. (Geunyeoui uidoneun yurijan-cheoreom tumyeonghaetda.) - Her intentions were transparent as glass.
Figurative— To fill a glass.
그는 계속해서 유리잔을 채워주었다. (Geuneun gyesokhaeseo yurijan-eul chaewojueotda.) - He kept filling the glass.
Literal— A world without drinking glasses (hypothetical, perhaps implying a lack of refinement or a primitive state).
유리잔 없는 세상은 상상하기 어렵다. (Yurijan eomneun sesang-eun sangsanghagi eoryeopda.) - It's hard to imagine a world without drinking glasses.
FigurativeEasily Confused
Both refer to drinking vessels.
'잔' is a general term for any cup or glass, regardless of material. '유리잔' specifically denotes a glass made of glass. If you are talking about a ceramic mug, you would use '머그잔' or just '잔'. If you are talking about a glass drinking vessel, '유리잔' is precise.
This is a '잔', but it is a '유리잔'. (이것은 '잔'이지만, '유리잔'입니다.)
Both can refer to drinking vessels, and '컵' is a common loanword.
'컵' is a loanword, often referring to smaller cups, coffee cups, or disposable cups. '유리잔' is the native Korean term for a drinking glass, emphasizing the material. In formal contexts or when precision is needed, '유리잔' is preferred over '컵' for glass containers.
I prefer to drink my water from a '유리잔', not a '컵'. (나는 컵보다는 유리잔으로 물을 마시는 것을 선호해요.)
Both are made of glass.
'유리병' refers to a glass bottle, which is typically used for storing or transporting liquids and not for drinking directly from. '유리잔' is specifically designed for drinking beverages.
This is a '유리병' for storing water, but you drink from a '유리잔'. (이것은 물을 보관하는 유리병이고, 마실 때는 유리잔을 사용합니다.)
Both are types of cups used for drinking.
'머그잔' refers to a mug, usually made of ceramic and with a handle, often used for hot drinks. '유리잔' is made of glass and typically lacks a handle, used for a wider variety of beverages.
I use a '머그잔' for my morning coffee, but a '유리잔' for iced tea. (나는 아침 커피에는 머그잔을, 아이스 티에는 유리잔을 사용해요.)
Both are types of drinking glasses made of glass.
'와인잔' is a specific type of drinking glass designed for wine. '유리잔' is a general term for any drinking glass made of glass. A '와인잔' is a type of '유리잔', but not all '유리잔' are '와인잔'.
This is a beautiful '유리잔', but it is specifically a '와인잔'. (이것은 아름다운 유리잔이지만, 특별히 와인잔입니다.)
Sentence Patterns
Noun + 주세요.
물 주세요. (Mul juseyo.)
Adjective + 유리잔.
예쁜 유리잔. (Yeppeun yurijan.)
Noun + 에 + 유리잔 + Verb.
유리잔에 물을 담아요. (Yurijan-e mul-eul damayo.) - Fill water in a drinking glass.
이/그/저 + 유리잔 + 은/는 + Adjective.
이 유리잔은 깨끗해요. (I yurijan-eun kkaekkeuthayo.) - This drinking glass is clean.
Noun + 을/를 + 유리잔 + Verb.
나는 새 유리잔을 샀다. (Naneun sae yurijan-eul satda.) - I bought new drinking glasses.
Verb + ~고 싶다 + 유리잔.
나는 시원한 유리잔에 맥주를 마시고 싶다. (Naneun siwonhan yurijan-e maekju-reul masigo sipda.) - I want to drink beer in a cool drinking glass.
Noun + 와/과 + 유리잔 + 의 + Noun.
이 유리잔의 디자인은 독특하다. (I yurijan-ui dijain-eun dokteukada.) - The design of this drinking glass is unique.
Noun + 에서 + 유리잔 + 을/를 + Verb.
나는 카페에서 유리잔을 닦았다. (Naneun kape-eseo yurijan-eul dakk-atda.) - I wiped the drinking glass at the cafe.
Word Family
Nouns
Related
How to Use It
High
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Using '컵' when '유리잔' is more appropriate.
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유리잔
While '컵' is understood, '유리잔' is the native Korean term for a drinking glass made of glass and is preferred in many contexts, especially when emphasizing the material or in more formal settings. Using '컵' might sound less precise or slightly less refined for a glass.
-
Forgetting particles after '유리잔'.
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나는 유리잔을 깼다.
Korean nouns require particles to function grammatically. Saying '나는 유리잔 깼다' is incorrect. The object particle '을/를' or subject particle '이/가' is needed.
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Confusing '유리잔' with '유리병'.
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유리병 (glass bottle)
'유리잔' is for drinking, while '유리병' is a bottle for storage or transport. They are both made of glass but serve different purposes.
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Overusing '잔' when '유리잔' is necessary.
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이것은 유리잔입니다.
'잔' is a general term for any cup or glass. If you specifically mean a glass made of glass, using '유리잔' provides clarity. For example, if you are distinguishing it from a ceramic mug.
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Mispronouncing '유리'.
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유리 (yuri)
The 'r' in '유리' is a flap 'r', similar to the 'tt' in 'butter' in American English. Pronouncing it too hard can sound unnatural.
Tips
Mastering the 'ㄹ' Sound
The 'ㄹ' sound in '유리' (yuri) is a flap 'r', similar to the sound in the American English word 'butter'. Practice saying 'yuri' clearly, ensuring the 'r' is quick and light, not a hard 'r' like in 'red'. This will make your pronunciation of '유리잔' much more natural.
Distinguishing from '컵'
While '컵' (keop) is understood, '유리잔' is the more native and often preferred term for a drinking glass made of glass. Use '유리잔' when you want to be specific about the material or in more formal settings.
Particles with '유리잔'
Like other nouns, '유리잔' requires particles to function correctly in a sentence. Common patterns include '유리잔을' (object), '유리잔이/가' (subject), and '유리잔에' (location/into). Practice forming sentences with these particles.
Visual Association
Picture a clear, sparkling drinking glass filled with a refreshing beverage. Associate the coolness, clarity, and smoothness of the glass with the word '유리잔'. This visual cue can aid recall.
Hospitality Gesture
Offering a drink in a '유리잔' is a common way to show hospitality in Korea. Understanding this cultural practice can help you interpret social situations better.
Describing Your Own Glasses
Try describing the drinking glasses you have at home. What color are they? Are they thick or thin? What do you use them for? This active recall helps solidify the word in your memory.
Comparing Materials
Think about other types of drinking vessels like '머그잔' (mug) or '종이컵' (paper cup). Contrasting them with '유리잔' helps highlight its unique characteristics (material, transparency, fragility).
Figurative Meanings
While '유리잔' is literal, phrases like '유리잔처럼 깨끗하다' (clean as a glass) show figurative extensions. Learning these can deepen your understanding of the word's associations.
Restaurant Scenarios
When you're at a restaurant, listen for requests involving glasses. You'll often hear '물 한 잔 주세요' (mul han jan juseyo) or requests for specific types of beverage glasses.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Imagine a person named 'Uri' who loves to drink from a glass. So, 'Uri's glass' sounds like 'Yurijan'. Or, think of 'You'-'re'-'Jan' drinking from a glass.
Visual Association
Picture a clear, sparkling glass filled with a refreshing drink. Focus on the clarity and the coolness associated with a glass of water or juice.
Word Web
Challenge
Try to describe different types of drinks and what kind of '유리잔' they would be served in. For example, 'Iced coffee in a tall, sturdy '유리잔'. Wine in a delicate '와인잔' (which is a type of '유리잔').
Word Origin
The word '유리잔' is a compound word formed by combining two Korean words: '유리' (yuri), meaning 'glass', and '잔' (jan), meaning 'cup' or 'glass'. The word '잔' itself has roots in Chinese characters, specifically 盞 (chan), which also refers to a cup or goblet.
Original meaning: Literally 'glass cup'.
Korean (Sino-Korean and native Korean components)Cultural Context
There are no specific cultural sensitivities associated with the word '유리잔' itself. However, as with any item, proper care and handling are expected.
In English-speaking countries, 'glass' is the direct equivalent. The term 'drinking glass' is more specific and aligns well with '유리잔'.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Ordering drinks at a restaurant or cafe.
- 물 한 잔 주세요.
- 이 유리잔에 주세요.
- 얼음 넣어 드릴까요?
Setting the table at home.
- 유리잔을 꺼내세요.
- 깨끗한 유리잔으로 준비했어요.
- 몇 개 필요해요?
Shopping for kitchenware.
- 이 유리잔은 얼마예요?
- 유리잔 세트 있어요?
- 더 튼튼한 유리잔은 없나요?
Describing household items.
- 이 유리잔은 정말 예뻐요.
- 이 유리잔은 깨지기 쉬워요.
- 새 유리잔을 샀어요.
Social gatherings and parties.
- 건배! (Cheers!)
- 유리잔을 부딪치며 축배를 들었어요.
- 모두에게 유리잔을 나눠주세요.
Conversation Starters
"What's your favorite drink to have in a glass?"
"Do you prefer thick or thin drinking glasses?"
"What kind of drinking glasses do you have at home?"
"Have you ever tried making your own glass cups?"
"What's the most beautiful drinking glass you've ever seen?"
Journal Prompts
Describe a time you used a special drinking glass for an important occasion.
Write about your ideal set of drinking glasses for everyday use.
Imagine a world without glass drinking vessels. What would it be like?
Reflect on the importance of clean drinking glasses in maintaining health and hygiene.
Describe a memorable meal where the drinking glasses played a role in the experience.
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questionsYes, the term '유리잔' (yurijan) specifically includes '유리' (yuri), which means glass. So, it always refers to a drinking glass made of glass material.
You can, but '잔' is a more general term for any cup or glass. If you want to be precise and emphasize that it's made of glass, '유리잔' is the better choice. In many contexts, '잔' will be understood as '유리잔' if it's a typical drinking glass.
'유리잔' is the native Korean term for a drinking glass made of glass. '컵' is a loanword from English 'cup' and is often used for smaller cups, coffee cups, or disposable cups. For a standard drinking glass, '유리잔' is more appropriate and common.
You can say '유리잔 세트' (yurijan seteu). '세트' (seteu) is a loanword from English 'set'.
Yes, '유리잔' can be used for hot drinks like tea or coffee, although ceramic mugs ('머그잔') are often preferred for their insulation properties. However, many types of '유리잔' are designed to withstand hot liquids.
Common types include water glasses, wine glasses ('와인잔'), beer glasses ('맥주잔'), and cocktail glasses. These are all specific forms of '유리잔'.
Generally, yes. Glass is a fragile material, so '유리잔' can break if dropped or handled roughly. It's important to handle them with care.
Koreans use '유리잔' for everyday drinking of water, juice, and other beverages. They also often have more decorative sets for guests or special occasions. Washing dishes, including '유리잔', is a common household chore.
'물잔' specifically refers to a glass for drinking water. While it is often made of glass, the term emphasizes its purpose. '유리잔' is the broader term for any drinking glass made of glass. So, a '물잔' is usually a type of '유리잔'.
Absolutely. High-quality '유리잔', such as crystal glasses ('크리스탈 잔'), are commonly used for formal dinners and special events.
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Summary
유리잔 (yurijan) is the standard Korean term for a drinking glass, emphasizing its material (glass) and function (drinking). It's a common word used in everyday life, from ordering water to setting a table.
- A drinking glass made of glass.
- Used for holding and drinking beverages.
- Common in homes, restaurants, and cafes.
- Specifically made of glass (유리).
Mastering the 'ㄹ' Sound
The 'ㄹ' sound in '유리' (yuri) is a flap 'r', similar to the sound in the American English word 'butter'. Practice saying 'yuri' clearly, ensuring the 'r' is quick and light, not a hard 'r' like in 'red'. This will make your pronunciation of '유리잔' much more natural.
Context is Key for '잔'
Remember that '잔' is a general term for a cup or glass. While '유리잔' specifies glass, context often helps. If someone asks for '물 한 잔' (mul han jan - a glass of water) in a restaurant, it's almost certainly a '유리잔' they mean. Pay attention to the situation to infer the exact type of vessel.
Distinguishing from '컵'
While '컵' (keop) is understood, '유리잔' is the more native and often preferred term for a drinking glass made of glass. Use '유리잔' when you want to be specific about the material or in more formal settings.
Particles with '유리잔'
Like other nouns, '유리잔' requires particles to function correctly in a sentence. Common patterns include '유리잔을' (object), '유리잔이/가' (subject), and '유리잔에' (location/into). Practice forming sentences with these particles.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
More food words
몇 개
A2How many items?
~정도
A1Suffix meaning "about" or "approximately."
추가
A2Addition, extra (e.g., extra order).
~은/는 후에
A2After ~ing; indicates an action that occurs subsequent to another.
중에서
A2Among, out of (selection).
식욕
A2Appetite.
에피타이저
A2An appetizer.
전채
A2Appetizer.
먹음직스럽다
B2To look appetizing, delicious.
사과
A1apple
