세밀하게 in 30 Seconds
- Means 'meticulously' or 'in detail'.
- Describes actions done with great attention to small parts.
- Used when precision and thoroughness are important.
- Opposite of 'roughly' or 'carelessly'.
The Korean adverb 세밀하게 (semilhage) translates to 'in a detailed manner,' 'meticulously,' 'precisely,' or 'finely.' It's used when you want to emphasize that something is done with great attention to small details, leaving nothing to chance. Think of it as the opposite of doing something 'roughly' or 'generally.'
When do people use this word? You'll often hear it in contexts where accuracy, thoroughness, and precision are important. This can include:
- Professional Settings
- In fields like engineering, medicine, accounting, or research, tasks are often performed 세밀하게 to ensure accuracy and avoid errors. For example, a doctor might examine a patient's condition 세밀하게, or an engineer might check a design 세밀하게.
- Artistic and Craftsmanship
- When creating detailed artwork, intricate crafts, or performing delicate surgery, the actions are done 세밀하게. A painter might add 세밀하게 brushstrokes, or a jeweler might engrave a piece 세밀하게.
- Planning and Analysis
- When planning a complex project or analyzing data, one might break down the process or information 세밀하게. A project manager might plan the steps 세밀하게, or a scientist might analyze results 세밀하게.
- Instruction and Explanation
- When explaining something that requires careful understanding, the explanation itself might be given 세밀하게. A teacher might explain a difficult concept 세밀하게 to their students.
Essentially, if the 'how' of an action involves paying close attention to every small part or aspect, then '세밀하게' is the word to describe it. It conveys a sense of care, precision, and thoroughness.
의사는 환자의 상태를 세밀하게 조사했습니다. (The doctor examined the patient's condition meticulously.)
이 그림은 세밀하게 그려졌습니다. (This painting was drawn in detail.)
계획을 세밀하게 세워야 성공할 수 있습니다. (You can succeed only by planning meticulously.)
Using 세밀하게 (semilhage) in sentences is straightforward, as it functions as an adverb modifying verbs. It answers the question 'how?' regarding an action. The placement is typically before the verb it modifies.
Here are some common sentence structures and examples:
- Subject + Adverb + Verb
- This is the most common structure. The adverb describes how the subject performs the action.
그는 보고서를 세밀하게 작성했습니다. (He wrote the report meticulously.)
우리는 그 문제를 세밀하게 분석해야 합니다. (We need to analyze that problem in detail.)
- Subject + Object + Adverb + Verb
- When there's a direct object, the adverb usually comes before the verb.
요리사는 재료를 세밀하게 다듬었습니다. (The chef finely prepared the ingredients.)
디자이너는 디자인을 세밀하게 수정했습니다. (The designer meticulously revised the design.)
- Emphasis on the Manner
- The adverb can also be placed at the beginning of a sentence for emphasis, though this is less common in everyday speech and more for formal writing or specific rhetorical effect.
세밀하게 관찰한 결과, 우리는 새로운 사실을 발견했습니다. (As a result of observing meticulously, we discovered a new fact.)
이 설명서는 세밀하게 읽어야 이해할 수 있습니다. (You can understand this manual only by reading it meticulously.)
그는 모든 단계를 세밀하게 점검했습니다. (He meticulously checked every step.)
아이들은 장난감을 세밀하게 조립했습니다. (The children meticulously assembled the toy.)
이 텍스트는 세밀하게 번역되어야 합니다. (This text must be translated precisely.)
데이터를 세밀하게 관리하는 것이 중요합니다. (It is important to manage data meticulously.)
경찰은 현장을 세밀하게 조사했습니다. (The police investigated the scene in detail.)
You'll encounter 세밀하게 (semilhage) in a variety of real-life situations, often where precision and thoroughness are key. Listening for this word can give you clues about the speaker's focus on detail.
- News Reports and Documentaries
- When discussing scientific discoveries, historical analyses, or investigative journalism, reporters and narrators often use '세밀하게' to describe the careful methods used. For instance, a report on an archaeological dig might mention that artifacts were uncovered '세밀하게' to preserve their context.
연구원들은 데이터를 세밀하게 분석하여 결론을 도출했습니다. (The researchers meticulously analyzed the data to draw conclusions.)
- Educational Settings
- Teachers and professors might use '세밀하게' when explaining complex subjects or instructing students on how to approach assignments. They might say, 'Write your essay by considering the theme 세밀하게' or 'Examine the text 세밀하게.'
수업에서는 역사적 사건을 세밀하게 다룰 것입니다. (In class, we will cover historical events in detail.)
- Professional Reviews and Critiques
- Art critics, film reviewers, or architectural critics might use '세밀하게' to describe the intricate details they observed in a work. For example, 'The artist's use of color was analyzed 세밀하게.'
건축가는 건물의 구조를 세밀하게 설계했습니다. (The architect meticulously designed the building's structure.)
- Technical Manuals and Instructions
- In user manuals for electronics, software, or machinery, instructions are often given '세밀하게' to ensure users can follow them correctly. For example, 'Please follow these steps 세밀하게.'
이 제품을 세밀하게 조립해야 합니다. (You must assemble this product meticulously.)
사진작가는 빛의 각도를 세밀하게 조절했습니다. (The photographer meticulously adjusted the angle of the light.)
법률 문서는 세밀하게 검토되어야 합니다. (Legal documents must be reviewed meticulously.)
While 세밀하게 (semilhage) is a useful adverb, learners might occasionally misuse it or confuse it with similar concepts. Here are some common pitfalls to watch out for:
- Confusing '세밀하게' with '자세하게' (jasehage - in detail, elaborately)
- Both '세밀하게' and '자세하게' relate to detail, but '세밀하게' emphasizes the *precision* and *fineness* of the action or observation, focusing on small, intricate parts. '자세하게' is broader and refers to providing or understanding information comprehensively, covering many aspects, or explaining thoroughly. You might explain a concept '자세하게' (in detail), but you would examine a microscopic specimen '세밀하게' (meticulously, finely).
Incorrect: 그는 자신의 경험을 세밀하게 이야기했다. (He spoke his experience meticulously.) - This sounds like he was carefully handling his words, not just telling the story.
Correct: 그는 자신의 경험을 자세하게 이야기했다. (He told his experience in detail.)
Correct: 사진작가는 모델의 표정을 세밀하게 포착했다. (The photographer meticulously captured the model's expression.) - Here, '세밀하게' emphasizes the fine nuances of the expression.
- Overusing '세밀하게' for general descriptions
- '세밀하게' implies a high level of precision and attention to minuscule elements. It's not meant for describing everyday actions that don't require such meticulousness. For example, just saying you 'ate' or 'walked' doesn't usually require '세밀하게' unless there's a specific reason to highlight the fine details of those actions (which is rare).
Incorrect: 나는 아침을 세밀하게 먹었다. (I ate breakfast meticulously.) - Unless you're describing a very specific dietary regimen or a chef preparing a tiny dish, this sounds odd.
Better: 나는 아침을 든든하게 먹었다. (I ate a hearty breakfast.)
- Confusing with '정확하게' (jeonghwakhage - accurately, precisely)
- While accuracy is often a result of detailed work, '세밀하게' focuses on the *method* of being detailed, whereas '정확하게' focuses on the *outcome* of being correct. You might perform a measurement '세밀하게' (meticulously) to ensure it is '정확하게' (accurate).
Distinction: '세밀하게' describes the process of being thorough and paying attention to small parts. '정확하게' describes the result of being correct and without error.
Example: 우리는 보고서를 세밀하게 검토하여 오류가 없도록 정확하게 만들었습니다. (We meticulously reviewed the report to make it accurate without errors.)
Incorrect: 그 그림은 대충 그려졌다. (That painting was drawn roughly.) - This is the opposite of '세밀하게'.
Correct: 그 그림은 매우 세밀하게 그려졌다. (That painting was drawn very meticulously.)
Understanding the nuances of similar words helps you choose the most appropriate term. Here's a comparison of 세밀하게 (semilhage) with related adverbs:
- 세밀하게 (semilhage) vs. 자세하게 (jasehage)
-
세밀하게 (semilhage): Focuses on meticulousness, precision, and attention to fine, small details. It implies breaking down a task or observation into its most intricate parts and handling each with great care. Think of microscopic examination or intricate craftsmanship.
자세하게 (jasehage): Focuses on providing comprehensive information or explaining something thoroughly. It's about covering all aspects and giving a complete picture, rather than necessarily focusing on the smallest individual components. Think of detailed explanations or thorough descriptions.
Example Usage:
- The doctor examined the patient's condition 세밀하게 (semilhage - meticulously).
- The teacher explained the lesson 자세하게 (jasehage - in detail).
- 세밀하게 (semilhage) vs. 정확하게 (jeonghwakhage)
-
세밀하게 (semilhage): Describes the *manner* of performing an action with extreme care for small details.
정확하게 (jeonghwakhage): Describes the *outcome* of an action being correct, precise, and without error. Accuracy is often a goal achieved by working '세밀하게'.
Example Usage:
- We need to measure the dimensions 세밀하게 (semilhage - meticulously) to ensure the final product is 정확하게 (jeonghwakhage - accurate).
- 세밀하게 (semilhage) vs. 꼼꼼하게 (kkomkkomhage)
-
세밀하게 (semilhage): Focuses on the fine, minute details and precision.
꼼꼼하게 (kkomkkomhage): Emphasizes being thorough, careful, and paying attention to every little thing, often in a systematic way. It's very similar to '세밀하게' and often interchangeable, but '꼼꼼하게' can also imply a more general carefulness and diligence across all aspects of a task, not just the intricate parts.
Example Usage:
- The editor checked the manuscript 꼼꼼하게 (kkomkkomhage - thoroughly) for any mistakes.
- The artist painted the eyes 세밀하게 (semilhage - meticulously), capturing every glint.
- Both can be used to describe careful work, but '세밀하게' leans towards intricacy, while '꼼꼼하게' leans towards overall diligence.
- 세밀하게 (semilhage) vs. 신중하게 (sinjunghage - cautiously, prudently)
-
세밀하게 (semilhage): About the level of detail in the *action*.
신중하게 (sinjunghage): About the level of care and consideration taken to avoid mistakes or negative consequences. It's about being careful and deliberate in one's choices and actions.
Example Usage:
- You must handle the fragile item 신중하게 (sinjunghage - carefully) to avoid breaking it.
- The scientist examined the data 세밀하게 (semilhage - meticulously) for any anomalies.
세밀하게 (meticulously) vs. 대충 (daechung - roughly, carelessly): These are direct antonyms. One implies extreme care, the other implies a lack of it.
세밀하게 (meticulously) vs. 간단하게 (gandanage - simply, briefly): '세밀하게' is about depth and detail, while '간단하게' is about brevity and simplicity.
How Formal Is It?
Fun Fact
The concept of '세밀' (fine detail) is highly valued in many traditional Korean crafts, such as intricate embroidery (자수 - jasu) or delicate pottery (도자기 - dojagi), where painstaking attention to detail is paramount to the beauty and quality of the final product.
Pronunciation Guide
- Pronouncing '밀' (mil) too strongly like 'mill'.
- Confusing the 'ㅔ' (e) vowel with 'ㅐ' (ae).
- Not clearly articulating the 'ㅎ' (h) in '하' (ha).
Difficulty Rating
The word '세밀하게' is generally encountered in contexts where precision and detail are important, such as technical documents, academic papers, or detailed descriptions. While the word itself is of intermediate difficulty (CEFR A2-B1), understanding the nuanced contexts where it's used might require a higher reading proficiency to fully grasp the implications of 'meticulousness' or 'fine detail' in specific fields.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Adverbial usage of -게 (-ge)
Many Korean adjectives can be turned into adverbs by adding '-게' (-ge) to the stem. For example, '세밀하다' (to be detailed) becomes '세밀하게' (meticulously).
Adverb placement
Adverbs like '세밀하게' typically precede the verb they modify. For instance, '세밀하게 조사하다' (to investigate meticulously).
Using adjectives with nouns
The adjective form '세밀한' (detailed) can directly modify a noun. For example, '세밀한 계획' (detailed plan).
Contrast with antonyms
Understanding the antonym '대충' (roughly) helps to solidify the meaning of '세밀하게' by highlighting the contrast between meticulousness and carelessness.
Comparison with similar adverbs
Differentiating '세밀하게' from '자세하게' and '꼼꼼하게' is crucial for accurate usage, as they each carry slightly different nuances of detail and thoroughness.
Examples by Level
그는 그림을 세밀하게 그렸다.
He drew the picture meticulously.
'세밀하게' modifies the verb '그렸다' (drew).
이것은 세밀한 작업입니다.
This is detailed work.
'세밀한' is an adjective modifying '작업' (work).
꽃잎을 세밀하게 보세요.
Look at the flower petals meticulously.
'세밀하게' modifies the verb '보세요' (look).
수술은 세밀하게 진행되었습니다.
The surgery proceeded meticulously.
'세밀하게' modifies the verb '진행되었습니다' (proceeded).
보고서를 세밀하게 작성해야 합니다.
You must write the report meticulously.
'세밀하게' modifies the verb '작성해야 합니다' (must write).
그는 자신의 계획을 세밀하게 설명했습니다.
He explained his plan meticulously.
'세밀하게' modifies the verb '설명했습니다' (explained).
이 옷은 세밀한 무늬가 있습니다.
This clothing has a detailed pattern.
'세밀한' is an adjective modifying '무늬' (pattern).
기계 부품을 세밀하게 조립했습니다.
The machine parts were assembled meticulously.
'세밀하게' modifies the verb '조립했습니다' (assembled).
연구원은 실험 과정을 세밀하게 기록했습니다.
The researcher meticulously recorded the experimental process.
'세밀하게' modifies the verb '기록했습니다' (recorded).
그는 모든 단서를 세밀하게 조사했습니다.
He investigated all the clues meticulously.
'세밀하게' modifies the verb '조사했습니다' (investigated).
이 조각품은 아주 세밀하게 만들어졌습니다.
This sculpture was made very meticulously.
'세밀하게' modifies the verb '만들어졌습니다' (was made).
데이터를 세밀하게 분석하는 것이 중요합니다.
It is important to analyze the data meticulously.
'세밀하게' modifies the verb '분석하는 것' (analyzing).
요리사는 재료를 세밀하게 다듬었습니다.
The chef meticulously prepared the ingredients.
'세밀하게' modifies the verb '다듬었습니다' (prepared/trimmed).
그녀는 자신의 업무를 세밀하게 관리합니다.
She manages her work meticulously.
'세밀하게' modifies the verb '관리합니다' (manages).
이 텍스트는 세밀하게 번역되어야 합니다.
This text must be translated meticulously.
'세밀하게' modifies the verb '번역되어야 합니다' (must be translated).
건축가는 건물의 외관을 세밀하게 디자인했습니다.
The architect meticulously designed the building's exterior.
'세밀하게' modifies the verb '디자인했습니다' (designed).
이 보고서는 각 항목을 세밀하게 검토했습니다.
This report meticulously reviewed each item.
'세밀하게' modifies the verb '검토했습니다' (reviewed).
그는 미세한 차이점까지 세밀하게 파악했습니다.
He meticulously grasped even the minute differences.
'세밀하게' modifies the verb '파악했습니다' (grasped/understood).
예술가는 붓 터치 하나하나를 세밀하게 표현했습니다.
The artist meticulously expressed each brushstroke.
'세밀하게' modifies the verb '표현했습니다' (expressed).
법률 전문가들은 계약서를 세밀하게 검토합니다.
Legal experts meticulously review contracts.
'세밀하게' modifies the verb '검토합니다' (review).
이 소프트웨어는 사용자 인터페이스를 세밀하게 조정할 수 있습니다.
This software allows for meticulous adjustment of the user interface.
'세밀하게' modifies the verb '조정할 수 있습니다' (can adjust).
그녀는 모든 가능성을 세밀하게 고려했습니다.
She meticulously considered all possibilities.
'세밀하게' modifies the verb '고려했습니다' (considered).
이 역사적 사건은 세밀하게 연구될 필요가 있습니다.
This historical event needs to be studied meticulously.
'세밀하게' modifies the verb '연구될 필요가 있습니다' (needs to be studied).
그는 자신의 감정을 세밀하게 표현하는 데 어려움을 겪었습니다.
He had difficulty expressing his emotions meticulously.
'세밀하게' modifies the verb '표현하는 데 어려움을 겪었습니다' (had difficulty expressing).
과학자들은 나노 기술을 세밀하게 제어하는 방법을 연구하고 있습니다.
Scientists are researching ways to meticulously control nanotechnology.
'세밀하게' modifies the verb '제어하는 방법' (ways to control).
그녀는 자신의 작품에서 미묘한 색감의 변화를 세밀하게 묘사했습니다.
She meticulously depicted subtle color variations in her artwork.
'세밀하게' modifies the verb '묘사했습니다' (depicted).
이 복잡한 알고리즘은 세밀하게 설계되어야 합니다.
This complex algorithm must be meticulously designed.
'세밀하게' modifies the verb '설계되어야 합니다' (must be designed).
감정 분석가는 텍스트의 뉘앙스를 세밀하게 파악해야 합니다.
Sentiment analysts must meticulously grasp the nuances of text.
'세밀하게' modifies the verb '파악해야 합니다' (must grasp).
그는 금융 시장의 변동성을 세밀하게 예측했습니다.
He meticulously predicted the volatility of the financial market.
'세밀하게' modifies the verb '예측했습니다' (predicted).
이 유물은 복원을 위해 세밀하게 다루어져야 합니다.
This artifact must be handled meticulously for restoration.
'세밀하게' modifies the verb '다루어져야 합니다' (must be handled).
그녀는 자신의 연설에서 각 단어의 의미를 세밀하게 고려했습니다.
She meticulously considered the meaning of each word in her speech.
'세밀하게' modifies the verb '고려했습니다' (considered).
이론 물리학자들은 우주의 근본 원리를 세밀하게 탐구합니다.
Theoretical physicists meticulously explore the fundamental principles of the universe.
'세밀하게' modifies the verb '탐구합니다' (explore).
그의 글은 복잡한 인간 심리를 세밀하게 분석하고 있습니다.
His writing meticulously analyzes complex human psychology.
'세밀하게' modifies the verb '분석하고 있습니다' (is analyzing).
이 생화학적 과정은 분자 수준에서 세밀하게 조절됩니다.
This biochemical process is meticulously regulated at the molecular level.
'세밀하게' modifies the verb '조절됩니다' (is regulated).
우리는 인공지능의 윤리적 함의를 세밀하게 고찰해야 할 시점입니다.
It is time for us to meticulously contemplate the ethical implications of artificial intelligence.
'세밀하게' modifies the verb '고찰해야 할 시점입니다' (it is time to contemplate).
작곡가는 음표 하나하나의 뉘앙스를 세밀하게 다듬어 곡을 완성했습니다.
The composer meticulously refined the nuance of each note to complete the piece.
'세밀하게' modifies the verb '다듬어' (refined).
이 역사적 문서는 당시 사회상을 세밀하게 반영하고 있습니다.
This historical document meticulously reflects the social conditions of that era.
'세밀하게' modifies the verb '반영하고 있습니다' (is reflecting).
그의 연기에는 인물의 내면 심리가 세밀하게 담겨 있었습니다.
The character's inner psychology was meticulously conveyed in his acting.
'세밀하게' modifies the verb '담겨 있었습니다' (was conveyed/contained).
우리는 이 복잡한 시스템의 상호작용을 세밀하게 분석해야 합니다.
We must meticulously analyze the interactions of this complex system.
'세밀하게' modifies the verb '분석해야 합니다' (must analyze).
고고학자들은 유적지의 각 층을 세밀하게 발굴하고 있습니다.
Archaeologists are meticulously excavating each layer of the archaeological site.
'세밀하게' modifies the verb '발굴하고 있습니다' (are excavating).
이 철학적 논증은 개념적 복잡성을 세밀하게 탐구합니다.
This philosophical argument meticulously explores conceptual complexity.
'세밀하게' modifies the verb '탐구합니다' (explores).
그의 소설은 등장인물들의 심리적 궤적을 세밀하게 추적합니다.
His novel meticulously traces the psychological trajectories of its characters.
'세밀하게' modifies the verb '추적합니다' (traces).
이론 물리학에서 양자장론은 입자 간의 상호작용을 세밀하게 기술합니다.
In theoretical physics, quantum field theory meticulously describes the interactions between particles.
'세밀하게' modifies the verb '기술합니다' (describes).
그녀는 언어의 미묘한 뉘앙스를 세밀하게 포착하여 번역에 적용했습니다.
She meticulously captured the subtle nuances of language and applied them to her translation.
'세밀하게' modifies the verb '포착하여' (captured).
이 예술 작품은 재료의 질감과 빛의 효과를 세밀하게 구현했습니다.
This artwork meticulously rendered the texture of materials and the effects of light.
'세밀하게' modifies the verb '구현했습니다' (rendered/implemented).
그는 사회적 불평등의 구조적 원인을 세밀하게 분석하는 데 평생을 바쳤습니다.
He dedicated his life to meticulously analyzing the structural causes of social inequality.
'세밀하게' modifies the verb '분석하는 데' (in analyzing).
이 생명체의 진화적 경로는 매우 세밀하게 연구되어야 합니다.
The evolutionary path of this organism must be studied meticulously.
'세밀하게' modifies the verb '연구되어야 합니다' (must be studied).
그녀는 역사적 사건의 인과 관계를 세밀하게 재구성했습니다.
She meticulously reconstructed the causal relationships of historical events.
'세밀하게' modifies the verb '재구성했습니다' (reconstructed).
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
— To examine closely and in detail.
보고서의 오류를 세밀하게 살펴봐 주세요. (Please examine the report meticulously for errors.)
— To describe something with fine details.
그 작가는 풍경을 아주 세밀하게 묘사했습니다. (That author described the landscape in great detail.)
— To calculate something precisely and with attention to all figures.
이 비용은 세밀하게 계산되어야 합니다. (These costs must be calculated meticulously.)
— To control something with extreme precision and fine adjustment.
실험실에서는 환경을 세밀하게 통제합니다. (The laboratory meticulously controls the environment.)
— To distinguish or categorize things with fine distinctions.
두 단어의 의미를 세밀하게 구분하기 어렵습니다. (It is difficult to distinguish the meanings of the two words meticulously.)
— To adjust something with fine precision.
카메라 설정을 세밀하게 조정했습니다. (I meticulously adjusted the camera settings.)
— To record information with great attention to detail.
연구원은 관찰 결과를 세밀하게 기록했습니다. (The researcher meticulously recorded the observation results.)
— To plan something with great attention to every detail.
여행 일정을 세밀하게 계획했습니다. (I meticulously planned the travel itinerary.)
— To assemble something with precision and care for small parts.
이 프라모델은 세밀하게 조립해야 합니다. (This plastic model must be assembled meticulously.)
— To study something in great depth and with attention to all details.
그는 이 주제를 세밀하게 연구했습니다. (He studied this topic meticulously.)
Often Confused With
'세밀하게' focuses on minute, intricate details and precision, often implying a microscopic level of examination. '자세하게' is broader, meaning 'in detail' or 'comprehensively,' covering all aspects of a topic or providing a thorough explanation without necessarily emphasizing the smallest components.
'꼼꼼하게' is very similar to '세밀하게' and often interchangeable, emphasizing thoroughness and carefulness. However, '꼼꼼하게' can sometimes imply a more general diligence across all aspects of a task, while '세밀하게' specifically highlights the fine, intricate details.
'정확하게' means 'accurately' or 'precisely,' focusing on the correctness of the outcome. '세밀하게' describes the *manner* of performing an action with attention to detail, which often leads to accuracy but is not the same as accuracy itself.
Easily Confused
Both words relate to providing or handling information with detail.
'세밀하게' emphasizes the fine, minute, and intricate aspects of something, often implying a deep dive into small particulars. Think of examining a microscopic organism. '자세하게' is more about covering all aspects of a subject comprehensively or explaining something thoroughly, like explaining a complex theory. While you might explain a theory '자세하게', you would examine a cell '세밀하게'.
교수님은 복잡한 이론을 <strong>자세하게</strong> 설명하셨지만, 실험 데이터는 <strong>세밀하게</strong> 분석해야 했다. (The professor explained the complex theory in detail, but the experimental data had to be analyzed meticulously.)
Both words describe careful and thorough work.
'세밀하게' focuses on the intricacy and fine details, often suggesting precision in handling small parts. '꼼꼼하게' emphasizes overall thoroughness, diligence, and carefulness in every aspect of a task, ensuring nothing is overlooked. They are often interchangeable, but '세밀하게' leans more towards intricacy, while '꼼꼼하게' leans towards comprehensive carefulness.
그는 보고서를 <strong>꼼꼼하게</strong> 검토하여 오류를 없앴고, 삽화는 <strong>세밀하게</strong> 그려 넣었다. (He thoroughly reviewed the report to eliminate errors, and meticulously drew in the illustrations.)
Meticulous work ('세밀하게') often aims for accuracy.
'세밀하게' describes the *process* of paying close attention to every small detail, focusing on the method of execution. '정확하게' describes the *outcome* of being correct, precise, and without error. You perform an action '세밀하게' to ensure it is '정확하게'.
측정값을 <strong>세밀하게</strong> 기록해야 <strong>정확하게</strong> 분석할 수 있습니다. (You must meticulously record the measurement values to accurately analyze them.)
This is the antonym, so understanding it helps define '세밀하게'.
'세밀하게' means to do something with extreme care for fine details, precision, and thoroughness. '대충' means to do something roughly, carelessly, or without much attention. They represent opposite ends of the spectrum of how an action is performed.
그는 숙제를 <strong>세밀하게</strong> 하기보다는 <strong>대충</strong> 끝내버렸다. (Rather than doing his homework meticulously, he finished it roughly.)
Both imply carefulness.
'세밀하게' refers to the level of detail and precision in the execution of a task. '신중하게' refers to acting cautiously, prudently, and deliberately to avoid mistakes or negative consequences. You might handle a fragile object '신중하게' (carefully) and examine its structure '세밀하게' (meticulously).
위험한 화학 물질을 다룰 때는 <strong>신중하게</strong>, 그리고 실험 과정을 <strong>세밀하게</strong> 기록해야 합니다. (When handling dangerous chemicals, you must act cautiously and meticulously record the experimental process.)
Sentence Patterns
Noun + 을/를 + 세밀하게 + Verb.
나는 보고서를 <strong>세밀하게</strong> 작성했어. (I wrote the report meticulously.)
세밀하게 + Verb.
꽃잎을 <strong>세밀하게</strong> 봐. (Look at the flower petals meticulously.)
Subject + Object + 세밀하게 + Verb.
요리사는 재료를 <strong>세밀하게</strong> 다듬었습니다. (The chef meticulously prepared the ingredients.)
Noun + 의 + 세밀한 + Noun.
이것은 <strong>세밀한</strong> 무늬의 옷이야. (This is a piece of clothing with a detailed pattern.)
세밀하게 + -도록 + Verb.
모든 단계를 <strong>세밀하게</strong> 따르도록 하세요. (Please follow all the steps meticulously.)
Subject + 세밀하게 + -게 + Verb.
그는 모든 가능성을 <strong>세밀하게</strong> 고려하게 했습니다. (He made sure to meticulously consider all possibilities.)
세밀하게 + -ㄴ/은/는 + Noun.
<strong>세밀하게</strong> 묘사된 그림은 정말 인상적이었다. (The meticulously depicted painting was truly impressive.)
Subject + Noun + 을/를 + 세밀하게 + Verb + -ㄴ/는 + Noun.
그녀는 복잡한 심리 묘사를 <strong>세밀하게</strong> 했는 소설을 썼다. (She wrote a novel where she meticulously depicted complex psychological descriptions.)
Word Family
Nouns
Adjectives
Related
How to Use It
Medium
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Using '세밀하게' when '자세하게' is more appropriate.
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Using '자세하게' for broad explanations and '세밀하게' for fine, intricate details.
Learners might use '세밀하게' for general detailed explanations. However, '자세하게' is better for covering all aspects of a topic comprehensively. '세밀하게' is for the minute, intricate parts.
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Confusing '세밀하게' with '정확하게'.
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Understanding that '세밀하게' describes the process of detailed work, while '정확하게' describes the outcome of being correct.
'세밀하게' refers to the meticulous *method* of doing something, while '정확하게' refers to the *result* of being accurate. You work '세밀하게' to achieve '정확하게'.
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Overusing '세밀하게' for everyday actions.
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Using '세밀하게' only when the action truly requires a high degree of precision and attention to small details.
'세밀하게' implies a significant level of meticulousness. Simply eating or walking doesn't usually require this level of detail unless there's a very specific context. For everyday actions, more general adverbs are often sufficient.
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Treating '세밀하게' and '꼼꼼하게' as exact synonyms in all cases.
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Recognizing that while often interchangeable, '세밀하게' emphasizes fine, intricate details, while '꼼꼼하게' emphasizes overall thoroughness and diligence.
While very similar, '세밀하게' leans towards intricacy (e.g., painting tiny details), and '꼼꼼하게' leans towards comprehensive carefulness (e.g., checking every page of a document).
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Incorrect adverb placement.
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Placing '세밀하게' before the verb it modifies.
Like most Korean adverbs, '세밀하게' typically precedes the verb. For example, '세밀하게 조사하다' (to investigate meticulously), not '조사하다 세밀하게'.
Tips
Focus on the 'How'
Remember that '세밀하게' describes the *manner* in which an action is performed. It answers the question 'How was it done?' by emphasizing the meticulous and detailed nature of the process.
세밀하게 vs. 자세하게
Think of '세밀하게' for fine, intricate details (like a watch mechanism) and '자세하게' for comprehensive coverage (like explaining a whole story). While both involve detail, the focus differs.
The Opposite: 대충
Contrast '세밀하게' with its antonym '대충' (roughly, carelessly). Understanding the opposite helps solidify the meaning. If something is done '대충', it lacks the precision and detail implied by '세밀하게'.
Professional and Artistic Contexts
You'll frequently hear '세밀하게' in professional fields like science, engineering, law, and medicine, as well as in discussions about art, craftsmanship, and detailed analysis, where precision is paramount.
Practice the Syllables
Break down the pronunciation: '세-밀-하-게' (se-mil-ha-ge). Practice each syllable and then combine them smoothly. Pay attention to the vowel sounds.
Visual Association
Imagine a highly detailed miniature model or a complex clockwork mechanism. The creation of such items requires working '세밀하게', paying attention to every tiny gear and part.
Adverb Placement
'세밀하게' usually comes before the verb it modifies. For example, '보고서를 세밀하게 작성하다' (to write a report meticulously).
Describe Your Work
Try describing a task you perform (work, hobby, study) using '세밀하게' if it involves a high degree of detail and precision. This active usage will reinforce your understanding.
Precision vs. Thoroughness
While '세밀하게' and '꼼꼼하게' are similar, '세밀하게' often leans more towards the intricate, fine details, whereas '꼼꼼하게' emphasizes overall diligence and carefulness across all aspects.
Value of Craftsmanship
'세밀하게' aligns with the Korean cultural value of '정성' (jeongseong), which implies sincere effort and devotion, often manifested in meticulous work and attention to detail.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Imagine a scientist looking at a tiny bug under a microscope. They are examining it '세밀하게' (se-mil-ha-ge). The '세' (se) sounds like 'see' the tiny bug, '밀' (mil) sounds like 'millimeter' which is very small, and '하게' (hage) is the common adverb ending. So, 'See millimeter-sized things,' meaning to look at very fine details.
Visual Association
Picture a highly detailed miniature model of a city, where every tiny window and lamppost is perfectly crafted. This level of intricate detail is what '세밀하게' represents.
Word Web
Challenge
Try to find five things in your surroundings that you can describe as being detailed or intricate. Then, try to use the word '세밀하게' to describe how something was made or how you observed it.
Word Origin
The word '세밀하게' is derived from the Sino-Korean word '細密' (se-mil). '細' (se) means 'thin,' 'fine,' or 'small,' and '密' (mil) means 'dense,' 'close,' or 'detailed.' Together, '細密' refers to something that is fine, detailed, and intricate.
Original meaning: Fine details, minuteness.
Sino-Korean (derived from Chinese characters)Cultural Context
When using '세밀하게', be mindful of the context. It implies a high standard of work. Describing someone's work as '세밀하게' is usually a compliment, highlighting their skill and dedication. Conversely, if something is done poorly, saying it was done '대충' (roughly) would be the opposite.
In English, 'meticulously,' 'in detail,' 'precisely,' and 'finely' are good equivalents. The context of use often dictates the best translation. For instance, 'meticulously' fits well for tasks requiring extreme care, while 'in detail' is broader for explanations.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Scientific research and experiments
- 실험 과정을 세밀하게 기록하다
- 데이터를 세밀하게 분석하다
- 미세한 변화를 세밀하게 관찰하다
Art and craftsmanship
- 그림을 세밀하게 그리다
- 조각을 세밀하게 다듬다
- 무늬를 세밀하게 묘사하다
Technical manuals and instructions
- 사용 설명서를 세밀하게 읽다
- 기계를 세밀하게 조립하다
- 단계를 세밀하게 따르다
Legal and financial documents
- 계약서를 세밀하게 검토하다
- 보고서를 세밀하게 작성하다
- 수치를 세밀하게 계산하다
Medical procedures
- 수술을 세밀하게 진행하다
- 환자의 상태를 세밀하게 진단하다
- 검사를 세밀하게 하다
Conversation Starters
"What kind of jobs require people to work '세밀하게'?"
"Can you think of a time you had to do something '세밀하게'?"
"How is doing something '세밀하게' different from doing it '대충'?"
"What are some examples of art or crafts that are made '세밀하게'?"
"When might a teacher ask students to study a topic '세밀하게'?"
Journal Prompts
Describe a task you recently completed. Did you do it '세밀하게', or could you have paid more attention to the details?
Think about a skill you possess. What aspects of that skill require you to be '세밀하게'?
Imagine you are designing something. What elements would you focus on '세밀하게'?
Write about a time when meticulous attention to detail (working '세밀하게') led to a positive outcome.
Consider a hobby or interest. How does the concept of '세밀하게' apply to it?
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questions'세밀하게' (semilhage) emphasizes meticulousness, precision, and attention to fine, minute details, often at a microscopic level. Think of examining a delicate mechanism. '자세하게' (jasehage) is broader, meaning 'in detail' or 'comprehensively,' covering all aspects of a topic or providing a thorough explanation. Think of explaining a complex theory. You would examine a cell '세밀하게' but explain a concept '자세하게'.
Generally, yes. Using '세밀하게' implies a high level of care, skill, and thoroughness, which is usually a positive attribute for tasks requiring precision. However, in some contexts, it might imply excessive focus on minor details, potentially leading to inefficiency if not balanced. But in most common usage, it denotes good quality work.
Yes, '세밀하게' can be used in spoken language, especially in more formal or professional settings, or when emphasizing the importance of detail. For instance, a scientist discussing their research might say, 'We analyzed the data '세밀하게'.' In very casual conversation, '꼼꼼하게' or even just focusing on the verb might be more common, but '세밀하게' is perfectly acceptable.
The most common antonym is '대충' (daechung), which means 'roughly,' 'carelessly,' or 'imperfectly.' Other antonyms depending on the nuance could be '어설프게' (awkwardly, unskillfully) or '간단하게' (simply, briefly).
While often interchangeable, '세밀하게' tends to highlight the intricacy and fine points of something, suggesting precision in handling minute components. '꼼꼼하게' emphasizes overall thoroughness and diligence, ensuring nothing is missed across the entire task. If you're focusing on the tiny, precise details of a drawing, '세밀하게' might be slightly more fitting than '꼼꼼하게'.
It's pronounced roughly as 'se-mil-ha-ge'. The '세' (se) is like 'seh', '밀' (mil) is like 'mill', '하' (ha) is like 'hah', and '게' (ge) is like 'geh'. The stress is fairly even across the syllables.
Yes, it can be used to describe the detailed and nuanced expression or analysis of emotions. For example, '그는 자신의 복잡한 감정을 세밀하게 표현했다' (He meticulously expressed his complex emotions). However, it's more common for actions, tasks, or analysis rather than direct emotional states.
Yes, the Korean word '세밀' (semil), from which '세밀하게' is derived, directly relates to 'detail' or 'minuteness.' So, '세밀하게' means 'in a detailed manner'.
Verbs related to analysis, examination, creation, planning, and execution often follow '세밀하게'. Examples include: 조사하다 (to investigate), 분석하다 (to analyze), 작성하다 (to write), 설계하다 (to design), 그리다 (to draw), 만들다 (to make), 검토하다 (to review), 기록하다 (to record), 조절하다 (to adjust), and 묘사하다 (to describe).
Try describing everyday tasks in detail. For example, if you're cooking, how did you prepare the ingredients ('세밀하게 다듬었다')? If you're studying, how did you review your notes ('세밀하게 살펴보았다')? Also, try translating sentences from English that use words like 'meticulously' or 'in great detail' into Korean using '세밀하게'.
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Summary
세밀하게 (semilhage) is an adverb meaning 'meticulously' or 'in a detailed manner.' It's used to describe actions performed with extreme care for fine details, ensuring precision and thoroughness. Think of it as the opposite of doing something carelessly or roughly.
- Means 'meticulously' or 'in detail'.
- Describes actions done with great attention to small parts.
- Used when precision and thoroughness are important.
- Opposite of 'roughly' or 'carelessly'.
Focus on the 'How'
Remember that '세밀하게' describes the *manner* in which an action is performed. It answers the question 'How was it done?' by emphasizing the meticulous and detailed nature of the process.
세밀하게 vs. 자세하게
Think of '세밀하게' for fine, intricate details (like a watch mechanism) and '자세하게' for comprehensive coverage (like explaining a whole story). While both involve detail, the focus differs.
The Opposite: 대충
Contrast '세밀하게' with its antonym '대충' (roughly, carelessly). Understanding the opposite helps solidify the meaning. If something is done '대충', it lacks the precision and detail implied by '세밀하게'.
Professional and Artistic Contexts
You'll frequently hear '세밀하게' in professional fields like science, engineering, law, and medicine, as well as in discussions about art, craftsmanship, and detailed analysis, where precision is paramount.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
More academic words
입체적
B2Having a three-dimensional effect or examining something from multiple perspectives rather than a single flat view. It implies a comprehensive and detailed analysis.
~에 관해
B1About, concerning.
~에 대하여
A2Concerning or regarding a particular subject; about.
~대해
A2About; concerning; regarding.
~에 관하여
A2Regarding, concerning, about (a topic).
~에 대해(서)
A1Indicates the topic or subject of discussion, meaning 'about' or 'regarding'.
무엇보다
A2More than anything else; above all.
결석생
A2A student who is absent from class.
추상화하다
B2To consider something theoretically or separately from its physical reality. It involves extracting general principles from specific examples.
추상
A2Abstraction; the quality of dealing with ideas rather than events.
