무분별하다 in 30 Seconds
- Acting without judgment or thought.
- Indiscriminate, reckless, or thoughtless behavior.
- Lacking careful consideration of consequences.
- Often used to criticize poor decision-making.
The Korean adjective 무분별하다 (mubunbyeolhada) describes actions or behavior that lack judgment, discretion, or careful thought. It signifies doing things indiscriminately, recklessly, or without proper consideration for the consequences or the situation at hand. Imagine throwing caution to the wind or acting without a second thought – that's the essence of being 무분별하다.
This word is often used to criticize or point out a lack of responsibility or foresight. It can apply to a wide range of situations, from personal decisions to broader societal issues. For instance, someone might make 무분별한 spending choices, leading to financial trouble. A company might engage in 무분별한 resource exploitation, causing environmental damage. Or, an individual might react in a 무분별한 manner during an argument, saying things they later regret.
The core idea is the absence of a discerning or thoughtful approach. It's about acting without weighing options, considering potential outcomes, or adhering to established norms of prudence. When something is described as 무분별하다, it suggests a chaotic, unorganized, or even dangerous way of proceeding. It’s the opposite of being careful, deliberate, or wise. You might hear this word used when discussing impulse buying, hasty decisions, uncontrolled growth, or actions that disregard safety and well-being. The implication is that a more measured, thoughtful, and responsible approach would have been more appropriate.
Consider the feeling of watching someone act without any apparent plan or concern for what might happen next. That feeling of unease or disapproval is often what 무분별하다 conveys. It's a strong word that highlights a significant lapse in judgment. In essence, it's about a lack of boundaries, control, or intelligent decision-making, leading to potentially negative or chaotic results.
Using 무분별하다 effectively involves understanding its predicative nature as an adjective and its common adjectival use when modifying nouns (as 무분별한). Here are various sentence structures and contexts to illustrate its application.
As a Predicate (Describing a state or action):
When used as a predicate, 무분별하다 often follows the subject and is conjugated. It can describe a general characteristic or a specific instance of behavior.
- Sentence Structure
- [Subject]은/는 무분별하다.
- Example
- 그의 결정은 종종 무분별하다. (His decisions are often indiscriminate.)
- Example
- 그녀의 소비 습관이 무분별하다는 비판이 있었다. (There was criticism that her spending habits were reckless.)
As an Adjective Modifier (Describing a noun):
The most common way to use 무분별하다 is by changing its form to 무분별한 (mubunbyeolhan) to modify a noun. This is frequently seen when discussing specific types of actions, behaviors, or phenomena.
- Sentence Structure
- [Adjective] + [Noun]
- Example
- 그는 무분별한 투자로 많은 돈을 잃었다. (He lost a lot of money due to indiscriminate investments.)
- Example
- 사회는 무분별한 정보 확산을 경계해야 한다. (Society must be wary of the indiscriminate spread of information.)
- Example
- 그녀의 무분별한 폭로는 파장을 일으켰다. (Her reckless revelation caused a stir.)
In Various Clauses and Structures:
The adjective can also be incorporated into more complex sentence structures, often with connective endings or within subordinate clauses.
- Example
- 이러한 무분별한 태도는 결국 자신에게 해가 될 것이다. (This indiscriminate attitude will eventually harm oneself.)
- Example
- 그는 무분별하게 돈을 써서 빚더미에 앉았다. (He sat on a mountain of debt by spending money indiscriminately. - Note: '무분별하게' is the adverbial form.)
- Example
- 환경을 무분별하게 파괴하는 행위는 용납될 수 없다. (Acts that indiscriminately destroy the environment cannot be tolerated.)
Common Collocations and Nouns it Modifies:
'무분별한' frequently modifies nouns related to actions, policies, consumption, or behavior.
- Common Nouns
- 행동 (haengdong - action), 소비 (sobi - consumption), 투자 (tuja - investment), 개발 (gaebal - development), 태도 (taedo - attitude), 발언 (bareon - remark), 사용 (sayong - use), 확산 (hwaksan - spread), 파괴 (pagoe - destruction).
You'll encounter the term 무분별하다 in various real-world scenarios, often reflecting concerns about societal issues, personal conduct, and environmental responsibility. It's a word that carries a sense of caution and criticism.
News and Current Events:
News reports frequently use 무분별한 to describe problematic trends or actions. For example, you might hear about 무분별한 development projects that harm natural habitats, 무분별한 use of pesticides in agriculture, or 무분별한 social media sharing that infringes on privacy.
- News Headline Example
- “정부의 무분별한 규제 완화, 환경단체 반발” (Government's indiscriminate deregulation, environmental groups protest.)
Discussions about Social Issues:
In conversations about societal problems, 무분별하다 is used to critique behaviors that have negative collective consequences. This could include 무분별한 consumption patterns leading to waste, 무분별한 expansion of urban areas, or 무분별한 use of public resources.
- Social Commentary Example
- 우리 사회는 무분별한 개발로 인해 많은 자연을 잃었다. (Our society has lost much of its nature due to indiscriminate development.)
Personal Advice and Warnings:
When friends or family give advice, they might use 무분별하다 to warn against rash decisions. For instance, warning someone against 무분별한 spending, 무분별한 romantic relationships, or 무분별한 online interactions.
- Personal Advice Example
- 그런 무분별한 말은 상처를 줄 수 있으니 조심해야 해. (You should be careful because such reckless words can cause hurt.)
Educational Materials:
In educational contexts, especially in subjects like ethics, environmental science, or social studies, 무분별하다 is used to explain concepts related to responsible behavior and the consequences of unchecked actions. Textbooks might discuss the dangers of 무분별한 technological advancement or 무분별한 resource extraction.
- Educational Context Example
- 역사적으로 무분별한 전쟁은 문명의 퇴보를 가져왔다. (Historically, indiscriminate wars have led to the regression of civilization.)
Learners sometimes make mistakes when using 무분별하다 due to confusion with similar concepts or incorrect grammatical application. Understanding these common pitfalls can significantly improve accuracy.
1. Confusing with '무질서하다' (mujilseohada - disorderly, chaotic):
무질서하다 refers to a lack of order or organization, a state of disarray. 무분별하다, on the other hand, is about a lack of judgment or thought in actions, even if the actions themselves might appear orderly on the surface. An action can be 무분별한 (lacking judgment) without necessarily being 무질서한 (disorderly).
- Incorrect
- 그의 방은 무분별하다. (His room is indiscriminate.) - This doesn't make sense.
- Correct
- 그의 방은 무질서하다. (His room is disorderly.)
- Correct (using 무분별하다)
- 그의 무분별한 소비 습관 때문에 방이 어질러졌다. (His room became messy due to his indiscriminate spending habits.) - Here, 'indiscriminate' modifies 'spending habits', which *led* to the mess.
2. Incorrect Grammatical Form:
Forgetting to change the adjective form when it modifies a noun is a common error. 무분별하다 must become 무분별한 before a noun.
- Incorrect
- 무분별하다 개발이 문제다. (Indiscriminate development is a problem.) - Incorrect structure.
- Correct
- 무분별한 개발이 문제다. (Indiscriminate development is a problem.)
3. Overuse or Misapplication:
Using 무분별하다 when a less strong word would suffice can weaken its impact. It's a strong term implying a significant lack of judgment. For minor thoughtlessness, other words might be more appropriate.
- Overuse Example
- 그는 무분별한 농담을 했다. (He made an indiscriminate joke.) - While possible, if the joke was merely slightly inappropriate rather than completely lacking thought, other words might fit better. However, if the joke was truly thoughtless and potentially offensive, then 무분별한 is accurate.
4. Confusing with '섣부르다' (seobureuda - hasty, rash):
섣부르다 focuses on the speed and prematurity of an action or judgment. 무분별하다 focuses on the lack of thought or consideration behind the action, regardless of speed. An action can be 섣부른 (hasty) and also 무분별한 (lacking judgment), but they are not interchangeable.
- Example
- 그녀는 섣부른 판단을 내렸다. (She made a hasty judgment.) - Focuses on speed.
- Example
- 그녀는 무분별한 투자를 했다. (She made an indiscriminate investment.) - Focuses on lack of thought/judgment.
Understanding words that are similar to 무분별하다 and knowing when to use them can enrich your Korean vocabulary and express nuances more precisely. Here are some related terms, with comparisons to 무분별하다.
- 무분별하다 (mubunbyeolhada)
- Meaning: Lacking judgment, discretion, or thought; indiscriminate, reckless. Focuses on the absence of careful consideration and foresight.
- Example: 무분별한 소비 (indiscriminate consumption).
- 섣부르다 (seobureuda)
- Meaning: Hasty, rash, premature. Focuses on acting too quickly without sufficient deliberation or information.
- Comparison: While a hasty action (섣부른 action) can also be indiscriminate (무분별한 action), 섣부르다 emphasizes the speed, whereas 무분별하다 emphasizes the lack of thought.
- Example: 섣부른 판단 (hasty judgment).
- 경솔하다 (gyeongsolhada)
- Meaning: Rash, thoughtless, imprudent. Similar to 무분별하다, but often implies a lighter, perhaps more superficial, lack of consideration. It can also carry a sense of being flighty or frivolous.
- Comparison: 경솔하다 can be seen as a slightly milder or more personal form of lacking careful thought compared to the often more serious implications of 무분별하다.
- Example: 경솔한 행동 (rash behavior).
- 무계획적이다 (mugyehoekjeogida)
- Meaning: Unplanned, without a plan. Focuses on the absence of planning or strategy.
- Comparison: An action can be 무계획적 (unplanned) and also 무분별한 (lacking judgment). However, 무계획적 simply means no plan existed, while 무분별하다 implies the *consequences* of that lack of planning or thought are problematic.
- Example: 무계획적인 여행 (unplanned trip).
- 무모하다 (mumohada)
- Meaning: Reckless, daring, foolhardy. Often implies a dangerous or excessively risky undertaking without proper assessment.
- Comparison: 무모하다 strongly suggests danger and risk, often due to a lack of foresight that borders on foolishness. 무분별하다 is broader and can apply to non-risky situations where judgment is simply absent.
- Example: 무모한 도전 (reckless challenge).
- 무질서하다 (mujilseohada)
- Meaning: Disorderly, chaotic, untidy. Focuses on a lack of order or organization.
- Comparison: As mentioned in common mistakes, 무분별하다 is about the lack of judgment in actions, while 무질서하다 describes a state of disarray.
- Example: 무질서한 거리 (disorderly street).
How Formal Is It?
Fun Fact
The character '별' (別) in '분별' means 'separate' or 'distinguish'. So, '분별' literally means 'to separate and distinguish', highlighting the act of making careful distinctions. The prefix '무' (無) negates this ability, thus creating the meaning of being unable to distinguish or judge properly.
Pronunciation Guide
- Pronouncing '별' as 'pyeol' instead of 'byel'.
- Omitting the aspiration in '하다' making it sound like 'mubunbyel-ada' too strongly.
- Incorrectly stressing syllables, making it sound unnatural.
Difficulty Rating
The CEFR B2 level indicates intermediate proficiency. Understanding <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>무분별하다</mark> requires grasping abstract concepts related to judgment and consequences. While the word itself is not overly complex phonetically, its usage in nuanced contexts, especially in news or social commentary, can be challenging for learners. Recognizing its negative connotation and distinguishing it from similar words is key.
Accurate application in writing requires careful attention to grammatical forms (<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>무분별한</mark> before nouns) and appropriate contexts. Avoiding overuse and ensuring it's not confused with synonyms like '섣부르다' or '무질서하다' are important for effective writing.
Pronunciation is manageable, but using the word naturally in conversation requires understanding its nuances and appropriate situations. Learners might hesitate to use it, opting for simpler expressions, or misuse it if they haven't fully grasped its meaning and connotations.
Recognizing <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>무분별하다</mark> in spoken Korean, especially in fast-paced speech or news reports, requires good listening comprehension. Understanding the context is crucial for interpreting the intended meaning and the speaker's attitude.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Adjective modification of nouns
The adjective 무분별하다 changes to 무분별한 when it directly precedes a noun. Example: 무분별한 행동 (indiscriminate action).
Adverbial form of adjectives
Adjectives can often be turned into adverbs by adding '-게' (-ge). So, 무분별하다 becomes 무분별하게 to modify verbs. Example: 그는 무분별하게 돈을 썼다. (He spent money indiscriminately.)
Using adjectives as predicates
Adjectives can directly follow the subject, often with the verb '이다' (ida) or by conjugating the adjective itself. Example: 그의 결정은 무분별하다. (His decision is indiscriminate.)
Connective endings for expressing cause and effect
Words like '-어서/아서' or '-므로' can be used to link a 무분별한 action to its consequences. Example: 무분별한 투자를 해서 손해를 봤다. (Because of indiscriminate investment, I suffered losses.)
Expressing obligation or necessity with adjectives
The structure '-어야/아야 하다' can be used to express the need to avoid something. Example: 무분별한 행동을 하면 안 돼요. (You shouldn't act indiscriminately.)
Examples by Level
아이가 무분별하게 장난감을 던졌어요.
The child threw toys indiscriminately.
This is a simple past tense sentence describing a child's action.
그는 무분별하게 음식을 먹었다.
He ate food without restraint.
Describes an action done without moderation or thought.
너무 무분별하게 말하지 마세요.
Don't speak so thoughtlessly.
A polite command using the '-지 마세요' structure.
그녀는 무분별하게 돈을 썼다.
She spent money recklessly.
Past tense usage indicating a lack of judgment in spending.
무분별한 행동은 좋지 않아요.
Reckless actions are not good.
A general statement about the negative nature of such actions.
동생이 무분별하게 뛰어서 넘어졌다.
My younger sibling ran around carelessly and fell.
Describes a consequence of careless running.
사람들이 무분별하게 소리를 질렀어요.
People shouted indiscriminately.
Describes a collective action lacking order or purpose.
이것은 무분별한 결정이었다.
This was an indiscriminate decision.
Past tense adjective use to describe a decision.
무분별한 개발로 인해 숲이 많이 사라졌습니다.
Much of the forest has disappeared due to indiscriminate development.
Using the nominalized form of the adjective with '-으로 인해'.
그는 무분별하게 물건을 사서 빚이 많아졌다.
He bought things recklessly, so his debt increased.
Connects a reckless action with its consequence using '-서'.
사회에서는 무분별한 폭력 사용을 금지해야 한다.
Society must prohibit the indiscriminate use of violence.
Using '-을/를 금지하다' structure.
너무 무분별하게 행동하면 나중에 후회할 수 있어요.
If you act too indiscriminately, you might regret it later.
Using the '-으면/면' conditional clause.
그녀는 무분별한 칭찬을 남발했다.
She showered indiscriminate praise.
Describing the act of giving excessive praise.
무분별한 정보 공유는 위험할 수 있습니다.
Indiscriminate information sharing can be dangerous.
Using the modifier form '무분별한' with a noun.
그의 무분별한 결정은 회사에 큰 손실을 가져왔다.
His indiscriminate decision brought great losses to the company.
Describes the negative impact of a decision.
우리는 무분별한 소비를 줄여야 한다.
We must reduce indiscriminate consumption.
Using the '-어야 한다' obligation structure.
정부의 무분별한 정책 추진은 국민들의 불만을 야기했다.
The government's indiscriminate policy promotion caused public dissatisfaction.
Using '야기하다' (to cause) and focusing on societal impact.
그는 무분별하게 돈을 쓰다가 결국 파산했다.
He spent money recklessly and eventually went bankrupt.
Using '-다가' to show a sequence of actions leading to a result.
환경을 무분별하게 파괴하는 행위는 더 이상 용납될 수 없다.
Acts that indiscriminately destroy the environment can no longer be tolerated.
Using the '-는 행위' structure and a strong negative stance.
무분별한 개발은 생태계에 심각한 위협이 된다.
Indiscriminate development poses a serious threat to the ecosystem.
Using '위협이 되다' (to become a threat).
그의 무분별한 발언은 회의 분위기를 망쳤다.
His indiscriminate remarks ruined the meeting atmosphere.
Using '망치다' (to ruin) to describe the consequence.
무분별한 인터넷 사용은 시간 낭비일 뿐만 아니라 중독으로 이어질 수 있다.
Indiscriminate internet use is not only a waste of time but can also lead to addiction.
Using the '-ㄹ 뿐만 아니라' structure for multiple consequences.
무분별한 사냥으로 인해 많은 희귀 동물이 멸종 위기에 처했다.
Due to indiscriminate hunting, many rare animals are on the verge of extinction.
Using '-으로 인해' for cause and '멸종 위기에 처하다' (to be on the verge of extinction).
그녀는 무분별하게 감정을 표현하여 오해를 샀다.
She expressed her emotions indiscriminately, leading to misunderstandings.
Using '-하여' for cause and '오해를 사다' (to buy misunderstandings).
사회 전반에 걸쳐 나타나는 무분별한 소비 문화는 지속 가능한 발전을 저해한다.
The indiscriminate consumer culture appearing throughout society hinders sustainable development.
Using complex phrasing like '사회 전반에 걸쳐' and '지속 가능한 발전을 저해한다'.
그는 성급하고 무분별한 투자 결정으로 인해 큰 재정적 위기에 직면했다.
He faced a major financial crisis due to his hasty and indiscriminate investment decisions.
Combining multiple adjectives and a complex consequence.
무분별한 정보의 확산은 사회적 혼란을 야기할 수 있으므로 주의가 필요하다.
Since the spread of indiscriminate information can cause social chaos, caution is needed.
Using '-(으)므로' for reason and emphasizing the need for caution.
정치인들의 무분별한 발언은 유권자들에게 불신감을 심어주었다.
Politicians' indiscriminate remarks instilled a sense of distrust in voters.
Using '불신감을 심어주다' (to instill distrust).
이러한 무분별한 개발 방식은 지역의 고유한 생태계를 파괴할 위험이 크다.
This kind of indiscriminate development method carries a high risk of destroying the region's unique ecosystem.
Using '고유한' (unique) and '위험이 크다' (high risk).
그는 자신의 무분별한 행동에 대해 진심으로 사과했다.
He sincerely apologized for his indiscriminate actions.
Using '진심으로 사과하다' (to sincerely apologize).
무분별한 광고는 소비자의 합리적인 판단을 흐리게 할 수 있다.
Indiscriminate advertising can cloud consumers' rational judgment.
Using '합리적인 판단을 흐리게 하다' (to cloud rational judgment).
새로운 기술의 무분별한 도입은 예상치 못한 부작용을 초래할 수 있다.
The indiscriminate introduction of new technology can lead to unexpected side effects.
Using '예상치 못한 부작용을 초래하다' (to cause unexpected side effects).
무분별한 도시화는 녹지 공간의 감소와 더불어 지역 사회의 정체성 상실을 초래할 우려가 있다.
Indiscriminate urbanization is feared to cause a loss of regional community identity, along with a reduction in green spaces.
Sophisticated vocabulary and sentence structure, '더불어' (along with), '우려가 있다' (there is concern).
기업의 무분별한 이윤 추구는 결국 사회적 책임을 외면하는 결과를 낳는다.
The indiscriminate pursuit of profit by corporations ultimately results in turning away from social responsibility.
Using abstract nouns like '이윤 추구' (profit pursuit) and '사회적 책임' (social responsibility).
무분별한 개발로 인한 환경 파괴는 미래 세대의 생존권을 위협하는 심각한 문제이다.
Environmental destruction due to indiscriminate development is a serious issue that threatens the survival rights of future generations.
Complex noun phrases and the concept of '생존권' (survival rights).
소셜 미디어상의 무분별한 정보 확산은 가짜 뉴스의 범람을 부추겨 사회적 신뢰를 심각하게 훼손하고 있다.
The indiscriminate spread of information on social media is fueling an overflow of fake news, severely damaging social trust.
Advanced vocabulary like '범람' (overflow) and '훼손하다' (to damage, impair).
그의 무분별한 언행은 동료들의 사기를 저하시키고 팀워크를 해치는 결과를 초래했다.
His indiscriminate words and actions led to a decline in colleagues' morale and harmed teamwork.
Using '언행' (words and actions) and '사기를 저하시키다' (to lower morale).
무분별한 외래어 차용은 한국어의 고유성을 해치고 언어생활을 혼란스럽게 만들 수 있다.
The indiscriminate adoption of foreign loanwords can harm the uniqueness of the Korean language and confuse linguistic life.
Discussing linguistic issues, '고유성' (uniqueness), '해치다' (to harm).
현대 사회의 무분별한 물질주의는 인간 소외 현상을 심화시키는 요인으로 작용한다.
The indiscriminate materialism of modern society acts as a factor that deepens the phenomenon of human alienation.
Philosophical concepts like '물질주의' (materialism) and '인간 소외' (human alienation).
정부의 무분별한 규제 완화 정책은 잠재적 위험 요소를 간과한 채 추진되었다는 비판을 받고 있다.
The government's indiscriminate deregulation policy is criticized for being pushed forward while overlooking potential risk factors.
Complex sentence structure with passive voice and criticism, '간과하다' (to overlook).
인류의 무분별한 자연 착취는 지구 생태계의 복원력을 시험대에 올려놓고 있으며, 이는 전례 없는 위기를 초래할 잠재력을 내포하고 있다.
Humanity's indiscriminate exploitation of nature is putting the Earth's ecosystem's resilience to the test, and this holds the potential to cause an unprecedented crisis.
Highly advanced vocabulary and abstract concepts, '복원력' (resilience), '시험대에 올리다' (to put to the test), '내포하다' (to imply, contain).
포스트모더니즘 시대에 접어들면서, 진리의 무분별한 상대화는 보편적 가치 체계의 붕괴를 초래할 위험성을 내포하고 있다는 논의가 활발하다.
As we enter the postmodern era, discussions are active that the indiscriminate relativization of truth carries the risk of causing the collapse of universal value systems.
Philosophical and abstract discussion, '진리의 상대화' (relativization of truth), '보편적 가치 체계' (universal value system), '붕괴' (collapse).
무분별한 데이터 수집 및 활용은 개인 정보 보호의 근간을 흔들 뿐만 아니라, 정보 격차를 심화시켜 사회적 불평등을 증폭시키는 결과를 초래할 수 있다.
Indiscriminate data collection and utilization not only shakes the foundation of personal information protection but can also lead to results that deepen the information gap and amplify social inequality.
Complex sentence structure, '근간을 흔들다' (to shake the foundation), '정보 격차' (information gap), '증폭시키다' (to amplify).
인공지능 기술의 무분별한 발전과 적용은 인간의 고유한 창의성과 비판적 사고 능력을 잠식할 수 있다는 윤리적 딜레마를 안고 있다.
The indiscriminate development and application of artificial intelligence technology carries an ethical dilemma that it may erode unique human creativity and critical thinking abilities.
Discussing technological ethics, '고유한 창의성' (unique creativity), '잠식하다' (to erode, encroach upon), '윤리적 딜레마' (ethical dilemma).
기후 변화에 대한 무분별한 대응은 지구 온난화라는 거대한 재앙을 초래할 수 있으며, 이는 인류 문명의 존속 자체를 위협하는 근본적인 문제로 대두되고 있다.
Indiscriminate responses to climate change can lead to the immense catastrophe of global warming, which is emerging as a fundamental problem threatening the very existence of human civilization.
High-level vocabulary for global issues, '지구 온난화' (global warming), '존속' (existence, survival), '대두되다' (to emerge, arise).
정보 통신 기술의 발달로 인한 무분별한 콘텐츠 소비는 비판적 미디어 리터러시의 부재와 맞물려, 사회 전반의 합리적 의사결정 능력을 약화시키고 있다.
Indiscriminate content consumption due to the development of information and communication technology, coupled with the absence of critical media literacy, is weakening rational decision-making abilities across society.
Complex socio-technological concepts, '미디어 리터러시' (media literacy), '비판적' (critical), '맞물리다' (to be coupled with).
경제 성장 제일주의에 입각한 무분별한 개발 정책은 결국 생태계 파괴와 사회적 불평등 심화라는 부메랑 효과를 초래할 수밖에 없다.
Indiscriminate development policies based on prioritizing economic growth are inevitably bound to cause a boomerang effect of ecological destruction and exacerbated social inequality.
Figurative language '부메랑 효과' (boomerang effect), abstract concepts, '제일주의' (prioritizing one thing above all).
현대 사회에서 개인의 무분별한 자유 추구는 공동체의 유지와 발전에 필요한 책임과 의무를 경시하는 풍조를 낳고 있다.
In modern society, the indiscriminate pursuit of individual freedom is creating a trend of disregarding the responsibilities and duties necessary for the maintenance and development of the community.
Philosophical discussion on individual vs. community, '공동체' (community), '경시하다' (to disregard, belittle).
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
— To act indiscriminately or recklessly.
그는 감정에 휩쓸려 무분별하게 행동했다. (He acted indiscriminately, swept up by his emotions.)
— An indiscriminate or reckless decision.
그것은 인생에서 가장 무분별한 결정 중 하나였다. (That was one of the most indiscriminate decisions of my life.)
— An indiscriminate or thoughtless attitude.
그의 무분별한 태도는 주변 사람들을 지치게 만들었다. (His indiscriminate attitude tired out the people around him.)
— To speak thoughtlessly or without discretion.
너무 무분별하게 말하지 마. (Don't speak so thoughtlessly.)
— Indiscriminate waste.
무분별한 낭비는 자원의 고갈을 초래한다. (Indiscriminate waste leads to resource depletion.)
— Indiscriminate pursuit.
그는 성공을 무분별하게 추구했다. (He pursued success indiscriminately.)
— Indiscriminate spread.
가짜 뉴스의 무분별한 확산을 막아야 한다. (We must prevent the indiscriminate spread of fake news.)
— Indiscriminate attack.
무분별한 공격은 더 큰 문제를 야기할 뿐이다. (Indiscriminate attacks only cause bigger problems.)
— Indiscriminate praise.
무분별한 칭찬은 오히려 독이 될 수 있다. (Indiscriminate praise can actually be poisonous.)
— Indiscriminate measure.
정부의 무분별한 조치는 혼란을 초래했다. (The government's indiscriminate measures caused confusion.)
Often Confused With
While both imply a lack of proper order, 무분별하다 focuses on the lack of judgment in actions, whereas 무질서하다 describes a state of disarray or chaos.
섣부르다 emphasizes hastiness or prematurity in an action or decision. 무분별하다 focuses on the lack of thought or consideration, regardless of speed.
경솔하다 is similar, meaning rash or thoughtless, but often implies a lighter or more superficial lack of consideration compared to the more serious implications of 무분별하다.
Idioms & Expressions
— To do something without any order or selection, indiscriminately. It's similar in meaning to acting without discretion.
그는 닥치는 대로 음식을 먹었다. (He ate food indiscriminately/whatever was available.)
Neutral— To do something without asking questions or making judgments, blindly following or accepting. This implies a complete lack of discernment or investigation.
그는 묻지도 따지지도 않고 돈을 빌려주었다. (He lent money without asking questions or making judgments.)
Neutral— Literally 'without thinking'. This is a very direct and common way to express the idea of acting without consideration or judgment.
그는 생각 없이 말을 해서 사람들을 화나게 했다. (He made people angry by speaking without thinking.)
Informal— To act without considering the consequences or looking ahead, recklessly. Similar to '닥치는 대로' but emphasizes the lack of foresight.
앞뒤 가리지 않고 돈을 쓴 결과 빚만 남았다. (As a result of spending money without looking ahead, only debt remained.)
Neutral— This is a modern, informal idiom comparing someone's actions to the character Doctor Strange, implying they are using powers or making decisions in a way that seems overly complicated, perhaps reckless, or without fully understanding the implications, often leading to unforeseen consequences. It can imply a level of 'multiversal' recklessness.
그의 투자 방식은 거의 닥터 스트레인지 같았어, 뭐가 어떻게 돌아갈지 아무도 몰랐지. (His investment method was almost like Doctor Strange's, nobody knew how things would unfold.)
Slang/Informal— Blind investment; investing without proper research or understanding of the risks. This is a direct application of '묻지도 따지지도 않고' to the financial world.
묻지마 투자는 매우 위험하다. (Blind investment is very dangerous.)
Informal/Financial Slang— Blind tourism; traveling without specific plans or destinations, often opting for whatever is cheapest or easiest at the moment.
가끔은 묻지마 관광으로 새로운 곳을 발견하는 것도 재미있다. (Sometimes it's fun to discover new places through blind tourism.)
Informal— Senseless crime; a crime committed without any apparent motive or reason, often appearing random and indiscriminate.
묻지마 범죄는 사회에 큰 불안감을 조성한다. (Senseless crimes create great anxiety in society.)
News/Formal— An indiscriminate discount offered to everyone, without specific conditions or targets.
모든 상품에 대해 묻지마 할인을 진행하고 있습니다. (We are offering an indiscriminate discount on all products.)
Marketing/Informal— Indiscriminate support or aid, given without proper vetting or specific criteria.
묻지마 지원보다는 필요한 곳에 집중하는 것이 효과적이다. (It is more effective to focus on necessary areas rather than offering indiscriminate support.)
Policy/Social CommentaryEasily Confused
Both words describe a negative state or action that lacks proper control or order.
<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>무분별하다</mark> pertains to the lack of judgment or thought behind an action, making it indiscriminate. <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>무질서하다</mark> describes a state of disarray, chaos, or lack of organization in a situation or environment.
무분별한 소비는 방을 무질서하게 만들 수 있다. (Indiscriminate consumption can make a room disorderly.)
Both words imply acting without sufficient deliberation.
<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>섣부르다</mark> specifically refers to acting or deciding too quickly or prematurely, emphasizing haste. <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>무분별하다</mark> is broader, focusing on the lack of careful thought or judgment, regardless of whether the action was fast or slow.
섣부른 판단은 무분별한 행동으로 이어질 수 있다. (Hasty judgment can lead to indiscriminate action.)
Both words describe a lack of thoughtfulness and prudence.
<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>무분별하다</mark> implies a more significant lack of judgment, often with serious consequences. <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>경솔하다</mark> can be similar but often suggests a lighter, perhaps more superficial, thoughtlessness or rashness, sometimes with a hint of frivolity.
그녀의 경솔한 발언은 많은 사람들에게 상처를 주었고, 그의 무분별한 투자 결정은 회사를 위험에 빠뜨렸다. (Her rash remarks hurt many people, and his indiscriminate investment decision put the company at risk.)
Both suggest a lack of careful consideration leading to potentially negative outcomes.
<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>무모하다</mark> specifically denotes recklessness involving significant risk or danger, often bordering on foolishness. <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>무분별하다</mark> is more general and can apply to actions that lack judgment without necessarily being overtly dangerous, though they can lead to negative consequences.
맨몸으로 절벽을 오르는 것은 무모한 행동이지만, 무분별한 소비는 단순히 돈을 낭비하는 것이다. (Climbing a cliff without equipment is a foolhardy action, but indiscriminate consumption is simply wasting money.)
Both words relate to a lack of attention or care.
<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>부주의하다</mark> means careless or inattentive, focusing on a lack of attention to detail or safety. <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>무분별하다</mark> is about a fundamental lack of judgment or discretion in one's actions or decisions, which is a deeper issue than mere carelessness.
운전 중 부주의하면 사고가 날 수 있고, 무분별한 운전은 교통 체증을 유발할 수 있다. (If you are careless while driving, an accident can happen, and indiscriminate driving can cause traffic jams.)
Sentence Patterns
[Noun] + 은/는 + 무분별하다.
그의 소비는 무분별하다. (His consumption is indiscriminate.)
무분별한 + [Noun]
무분별한 행동은 위험해요. (Indiscriminate actions are dangerous.)
[Noun] + 이/가 + 무분별한 + [Noun] + 을/를 + 초래하다.
무분별한 개발이 환경 파괴를 초래한다. (Indiscriminate development causes environmental destruction.)
[Subject] + 무분별하게 + [Verb] + -(으)며 + [Consequence].
그는 무분별하게 돈을 쓰며 빚을 졌다. (He spent money indiscriminately and incurred debt.)
무분별한 + [Noun] + 은/는 + [Subject] + 에게 + [Negative Effect] + 을/를 + 주다/야기하다.
무분별한 광고는 소비자에게 혼란을 준다. (Indiscriminate advertising causes confusion to consumers.)
[Reason Clause] + -(으)므로 + 무분별한 + [Noun] + 은/는 + [Problem].
계획이 없으므로 무분별한 투자는 문제가 된다. (Because there is no plan, indiscriminate investment becomes a problem.)
무분별한 + [Noun] + 은/는 + [Phenomenon] + 을/를 + 심화시키다/악화시키다.
무분별한 소비는 사회적 불평등을 심화시킨다. (Indiscriminate consumption deepens social inequality.)
[Subject] + 의 + 무분별한 + [Action/Policy] + 은/는 + [Negative Consequence] + 을/를 + 초래할 + 우려가 있다.
그의 무분별한 발언은 사회적 혼란을 초래할 우려가 있다. (His indiscriminate remarks are feared to cause social chaos.)
Word Family
Nouns
Adjectives
Related
How to Use It
Common, especially in contexts discussing societal issues, environment, finance, and personal conduct.
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Using '무분별하다' before a noun.
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Using '무분별한' before a noun.
Learners often forget to change the adjective form when it modifies a noun. The correct form is '무분별한 + Noun'. Example: '무분별한 행동' not '무분별하다 행동'.
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Confusing '무분별하다' with '무질서하다'.
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Using '무분별하다' for lack of judgment and '무질서하다' for lack of order.
'무분별하다' means lacking judgment or discretion. '무질서하다' means disorderly or chaotic. An action can be <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>무분별한</mark> (lacking judgment) without the result being necessarily <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>무질서한</mark> (disorderly), though they can overlap.
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Using '무분별하다' for minor carelessness.
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Using '부주의하다' or '꼼꼼하지 못하다' for minor carelessness and reserving <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>무분별하다</mark> for more significant lack of judgment.
<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>무분별하다</mark> is a strong word implying a significant absence of thought or discretion. For simple carelessness, other words are more appropriate.
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Confusing '무분별하다' with '섣부르다'.
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Using '무분별하다' for lack of judgment and '섣부르다' for hastiness.
'무분별하다' focuses on the lack of thought or discernment. '섣부르다' focuses on acting too quickly or prematurely. An action can be both, but they highlight different aspects.
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Incorrect adverbial form.
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Using '무분별하게' to modify verbs.
When describing how an action is done, the adverbial form '<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>무분별하게</mark>' should be used. Example: '그는 무분별하게 돈을 썼다' not '그는 무분별하다 돈을 썼다'.
Tips
Noun Modifier Form
Don't forget to change 무분별하다 to 무분별한 when it comes directly before a noun. This is a very common error for learners.
Think of 'No Boundaries'
Associate 무분별하다 with the idea of 'no boundaries' or 'no limits' in thinking or action. This helps capture the essence of indiscriminate or unrestrained behavior.
Syllabic Clarity
Pay attention to the clear pronunciation of each syllable, especially the 'b' sound in '별' and the aspiration in '하다'. This will help you sound more natural when using the word.
Explore Antonyms
Learning the antonyms like 신중하다 (cautious) and 사려 깊다 (thoughtful) will help you understand the full spectrum of behavior related to judgment and decision-making.
Sentence Construction
Create your own sentences using 무분별하다 in different grammatical structures (predicate, modifier, adverbial). This active practice solidifies your understanding.
Read News Articles
Many news articles discuss societal issues using terms like '무분별한 개발' or '무분별한 소비'. Reading these will expose you to authentic usage and reinforce the word's meaning.
Distinguish from Similar Words
Be mindful of the subtle differences between 무분별하다, 섣부르다, and 무질서하다. Choose the word that best fits the specific aspect of lacking judgment or order you want to convey.
Discuss Societal Issues
When discussing topics like environmental protection, economic policies, or social trends, try to use 무분별한 to describe actions or policies that lack foresight or consideration.
Consider Cultural Values
In Korean culture, emphasis on harmony and responsibility makes the term 무분별하다 carry a significant negative weight when actions impact the collective.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Imagine a person trying to sort apples ('분별') but they are blindfolded ('무'). They are grabbing apples randomly and without care, making a '무분별한' mess. The '별' sound in '분별' can remind you of 'bear', and you're throwing apples without care at a bear.
Visual Association
Picture a chaotic scene where someone is throwing things around randomly – like a toddler in a store throwing toys everywhere, or someone in a panic throwing papers. This visual of chaos and lack of control helps associate with the meaning of 무분별하다.
Word Web
Challenge
Try to describe three recent decisions you've made, labeling them as either 무분별한 (indiscriminate) or 신중한 (cautious), explaining why.
Word Origin
The word 무분별하다 is derived from the Sino-Korean words '무' (無, meaning 'none' or 'without') and '분별' (分別, meaning 'discernment', 'distinction', or 'judgment'). The suffix '하다' is a common verbalizing suffix in Korean.
Original meaning: Literally, 'without discernment' or 'without judgment'.
Sino-Korean (derived from Chinese characters)Cultural Context
The term 무분별하다 is generally used to criticize or describe negative situations. It carries a negative connotation and should be used judiciously. It's important to ensure that the lack of judgment or thought is indeed the primary characteristic of the action or behavior being described, rather than using it as a general term for any undesirable action.
In English-speaking contexts, similar concepts are conveyed by words like 'reckless,' 'indiscriminate,' 'thoughtless,' 'rash,' or 'careless.' The intensity of 무분별하다 often aligns with 'reckless' or 'indiscriminate' when serious consequences are implied.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Environmental discussions, critiquing unsustainable practices.
- 무분별한 개발
- 환경 파괴
- 자원 낭비
Economic and financial advice, warning against risky investments or excessive spending.
- 무분별한 소비
- 무분별한 투자
- 빚더미
Social commentary, discussing societal trends or behaviors with negative impacts.
- 무분별한 정보 확산
- 무분별한 폭력
- 사회적 혼란
Personal advice, cautioning friends against hasty decisions or thoughtless actions.
- 무분별하게 행동하다
- 후회하다
- 생각 없이 말하다
News reporting, describing events or policies that lack foresight or consideration.
- 무분별한 정책
- 무분별한 발언
- 예상치 못한 결과
Conversation Starters
"What are some examples of '무분별한' actions you've seen or heard about recently?"
"How can we encourage more '신중한' (cautious) decision-making in society instead of '무분별한' ones?"
"Do you think '무분별한 소비' is a big problem in our culture? Why or why not?"
"What's the difference between being '무분별하다' and just being '부주의하다' (careless)?"
"Can you think of a time when a '무분별한' decision led to an unexpected positive outcome, or is it always negative?"
Journal Prompts
Reflect on a decision you made that you later regretted, and describe it using the word <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>무분별하다</mark>. What could you have done differently?
Imagine you are advising a friend who is making <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>무분별한</mark> choices. Write down the advice you would give them, emphasizing the importance of careful consideration.
Describe a situation where '무분별한 개발' might seem beneficial in the short term but has long-term negative consequences. What are these consequences?
How does the concept of <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>무분별하다</mark> relate to the idea of responsibility? Discuss in your own words.
Consider the role of media in either promoting or discouraging <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>무분별한</mark> behavior. How can media be used more responsibly?
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questionsBoth words stem from the same root and convey the meaning of lacking judgment or discretion. '무분별하다' is the base adjective form, typically used as a predicate (describing the subject directly). For example, '그의 행동은 무분별하다' (His actions are indiscriminate). '무분별한' is the adjectival modifier form, used before a noun to describe it. For example, '무분별한 소비' (indiscriminate consumption).
Yes, 무분별하다 carries a strong negative connotation. It is used to criticize or point out actions, decisions, or behaviors that lack proper judgment, discretion, or foresight, often leading to undesirable consequences. It is the opposite of being thoughtful or prudent.
Generally, 무분별하다 is used to describe actions, behaviors, or decisions made by people or entities capable of making judgments. However, in a figurative sense, one might describe a situation or a process as 무분별한 if it lacks any discernible order or guiding principle, such as '무분별한 개발' (indiscriminate development) where the development itself lacks a coherent plan.
The adverbial form is 무분별하게 (mubunbyeolhage). It is used to modify verbs, describing how an action is performed. For example, '그는 무분별하게 돈을 썼다' (He spent money indiscriminately).
'Thoughtless' and 'careless' are good translations, but 무분별하다 often implies a deeper lack of judgment and consideration for consequences, making it closer to 'indiscriminate' or 'reckless' in many contexts. It suggests a failure to discern or distinguish properly.
While the word itself is negative, context can sometimes soften the blow or highlight a specific nuance. For example, '무분별한 소비' is generally negative, but if used ironically or in a very specific context about embracing spontaneity, it might be less harsh, though still implying a lack of restraint. However, in standard usage, it's almost always a criticism.
The most direct antonym is 신중하다 (sinjunghada), meaning cautious or prudent. Other antonyms include 사려 깊다 (saryeo gipda - thoughtful) and 현명하다 (hyeonmyeonghada - wise).
You can say '정부의 무분별한 정책 추진은 문제를 야기했다' (The government's indiscriminate policy promotion caused problems) or '그 정책은 무분별하다는 비판을 받았다' (That policy received criticism for being indiscriminate).
Yes, 무분별한 is frequently used in academic writing, especially in fields like sociology, environmental studies, economics, and political science, to critique policies, behaviors, or trends that lack foresight and responsible management.
If someone's speech is 무분별하다, it means they speak without discretion, often saying things that are inappropriate, offensive, or without considering the impact on others. It's similar to speaking thoughtlessly or recklessly.
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Summary
The Korean adjective <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>무분별하다</mark> describes actions or behavior that are characterized by a lack of judgment, discretion, or careful thought. It signifies doing things indiscriminately, recklessly, or without proper consideration for the consequences or the situation at hand. For example, '무분별한 소비' refers to indiscriminate or reckless spending.
- Acting without judgment or thought.
- Indiscriminate, reckless, or thoughtless behavior.
- Lacking careful consideration of consequences.
- Often used to criticize poor decision-making.
Context is Key
Remember that 무분별하다 is a strong word implying a lack of judgment. Use it when there's a clear absence of thought, discretion, or consideration for consequences, rather than for minor carelessness.
Noun Modifier Form
Don't forget to change 무분별하다 to 무분별한 when it comes directly before a noun. This is a very common error for learners.
Think of 'No Boundaries'
Associate 무분별하다 with the idea of 'no boundaries' or 'no limits' in thinking or action. This helps capture the essence of indiscriminate or unrestrained behavior.
Syllabic Clarity
Pay attention to the clear pronunciation of each syllable, especially the 'b' sound in '별' and the aspiration in '하다'. This will help you sound more natural when using the word.
Example
무분별한 개발은 생태계 파괴를 초래한다.
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