미덥다 in 30 Seconds
- 미덥다 means trustworthy and reliable.
- It's used for people, plans, or situations you can depend on.
- It implies a deep sense of confidence and security.
- Think of it as having a solid foundation of trust.
The Korean adjective '미덥다' (mideopda) is a valuable word that describes a feeling of trust, reliability, and confidence in someone or something. When you describe a person, situation, or even a product as '미덥다,' you are essentially saying that you believe it is dependable, stable, and worthy of your faith. It conveys a sense of security and assurance that things will turn out as expected or that the entity in question will not let you down.
In everyday Korean conversation, '미덥다' is often used to express confidence in a person's character or abilities. For instance, you might say a friend is '미덥다' if they are always punctual, keep their promises, and act with integrity. It's a positive affirmation of their trustworthiness. Similarly, it can be used to describe a situation that feels secure or a plan that seems solid. If a project has a well-defined roadmap and capable team members, one might feel the project is '미덥다'.
The word carries a slightly more formal or thoughtful tone than simply saying someone is 'good.' It implies a deeper level of trust built on observation and experience. It's not just about liking someone; it's about believing in their capacity to be responsible and honest. The feeling of '미덥다' is often associated with a sense of calm and reduced anxiety because you don't have to worry about potential problems or betrayals.
Consider the context of a leader. A leader who makes sound decisions, communicates clearly, and supports their team is often described as '미덥다'. This suggests that the team can rely on this leader to guide them effectively through challenges. In a more personal context, a parent might feel '미덥다' about their child's ability to handle a new responsibility, like living alone or managing their finances, if the child has demonstrated maturity and good judgment in the past.
The opposite of '미덥다' would be a feeling of doubt, suspicion, or unreliability. If someone is often late, breaks promises, or acts erratically, they would not be considered '미덥다'. The word '미덥다' encapsulates a positive and reassuring quality that is highly valued in interpersonal relationships and decision-making.
- Core Meaning
- Trustworthy, reliable, dependable, confident in.
- Usage Context
- Used for people, situations, plans, or things that inspire confidence and assurance.
- Nuance
- Implies a deeper, earned trust rather than just a superficial liking; conveys a sense of security.
그 친구는 정말 미덥다.
이 계획은 매우 미덥다.
Using '미덥다' correctly involves understanding its grammatical function as an adjective and applying it to appropriate subjects. It can be used in various sentence structures, often appearing at the end of a sentence, either in its base form or conjugated. The most common conjugation is '미덥습니다' for formal polite speech, '미더워요' for standard polite speech, and '미더워' in informal settings.
When describing a person, you can directly link the adjective to the noun with the appropriate particle, or use it predicatively. For instance, '그 사람은 정말 미덥다' (That person is truly trustworthy) or '믿을 만한 사람이에요' (He/She is a trustworthy person) are common ways to express this. The phrase '믿을 만하다' is a very close synonym and often used interchangeably, meaning 'worthy of being trusted'.
'미덥다' can also be used to describe situations, plans, or even objects that inspire confidence. For example, '이 회사는 경영이 미덥다' (This company's management is reliable) implies that the company is well-run and stable. Similarly, '그의 설명은 미덥게 들렸다' (His explanation sounded trustworthy) indicates that the explanation was convincing and believable.
It's important to note that '미덥다' often implies a sense of earned trust. It's not usually applied to strangers unless there's a clear indicator of their reliability. It suggests a judgment based on past experiences, observed actions, or inherent qualities that foster confidence. For instance, a seasoned professional might be described as '미덥다' due to their years of experience and proven track record.
Here are some common sentence patterns and examples:
- Subject + (Topic Marker) + 미덥다
- This is the most direct way to use the adjective.
그 팀장은 정말 미덥다.
That team leader is truly trustworthy. - Subject + (Topic Marker) + -게 들리다/보이다
- Used to describe how something appears or sounds.
그의 약속은 미덥게 들리지 않았다.
His promise didn't sound trustworthy. - (Noun) + -는/은/ㄴ + 미덥다
- Used to modify a noun, though less common than predicative use.
그는 미덥는 사람이다.
He is a trustworthy person.
You'll encounter '미덥다' in a variety of everyday situations in Korea, reflecting its broad applicability to people, situations, and even objects that inspire confidence. While it might not be the most frequently used word on a daily basis for every single person, it surfaces in contexts where trust and reliability are key discussion points.
One common setting is in conversations about people, particularly when assessing their character or capabilities. For example, when discussing a potential business partner, a reliable employee, or even a trustworthy friend, '미덥다' is a natural choice. Parents might use it when talking about their children's maturity or when entrusting them with responsibilities: '우리 아들은 이제 제법 미덥다.' (My son is quite trustworthy now.)
In professional environments, '미덥다' is often used to describe dependable colleagues, stable companies, or sound business strategies. A manager might comment on a team member's performance, saying, '그 직원은 정말 미덥다; 맡은 일은 항상 완벽하게 처리한다.' (That employee is truly reliable; they always handle their assigned tasks perfectly.) Similarly, when evaluating investment opportunities, one might say, '이 회사의 재무 상태가 미덥다.' (This company's financial status is reliable.)
Beyond personal and professional relationships, '미덥다' can also apply to abstract concepts like plans, predictions, or even the weather forecast if it has proven accurate. For instance, after a series of accurate weather predictions, someone might remark, '요즘 일기예보가 꽤 미덥다.' (The weather forecast is quite reliable these days.)
You might also hear it in more cautious or evaluative contexts. For example, when considering a new product or service, if it has strong reviews and a good reputation, one might feel it is '미덥다'. Conversely, if something seems shaky or uncertain, the absence of '미덥다' would be implied, perhaps leading to phrases like '믿기 어렵다' (hard to believe) or '의심스럽다' (suspicious).
In literature, dramas, and films, '미덥다' is used to characterize individuals who are pillars of strength, integrity, and dependability, often serving as a foil to more volatile or untrustworthy characters. It's a word that signifies a deep, earned respect and confidence.
- Conversations about people
- Assessing friends, family, colleagues, or public figures for trustworthiness and reliability.
- Business and professional settings
- Evaluating companies, employees, strategies, and market stability.
- Discussions about plans and predictions
- Assessing the feasibility and reliability of plans, forecasts, or promises.
- Product and service reviews
- Expressing confidence in the quality and dependability of a product or service.
- Media and storytelling
- Characterizing reliable and steadfast individuals in narratives.
Learners of Korean may sometimes misuse '미덥다' or confuse it with similar-sounding or semantically related words. Understanding these potential pitfalls can significantly improve fluency and accuracy.
One common mistake is using '미덥다' in situations where a simpler adjective like '좋다' (good) or '안전하다' (safe) would suffice. While '미덥다' implies goodness and safety, it carries a specific nuance of deep-seated trust and reliability that might be overkill in casual contexts. For example, saying '이 음식은 미덥다' (This food is trustworthy) is unusual; '맛있다' (delicious) or '안전하다' (safe) would be more appropriate unless you are specifically referring to the trustworthiness of the ingredients or the establishment's hygiene standards.
Another area of confusion can arise from its grammatical form. As an adjective, '미덥다' describes a state or quality. It should not be used as a verb that denotes an action. For instance, one should not say '나는 너를 미덥다' (I trust you) in the same way you would say '나는 너를 사랑한다' (I love you). To express the act of trusting, the verb '믿다' (to believe, to trust) is used, e.g., '나는 너를 믿는다' (I trust you).
Confusion can also occur with the spelling or pronunciation, especially for non-native speakers. The 'ㅂ' sound in '미덥다' can sometimes be misheard or mispronounced. Ensuring correct pronunciation is key to being understood.
Furthermore, learners might overgeneralize its usage to things that are merely expected or predictable, rather than truly reliable. While a predictable outcome might stem from reliability, '미덥다' suggests a deeper confidence built on evidence of character or capability. For instance, if a train is always on time, one might say the train system is '미덥다'. However, if a student simply always gets a passing grade without much effort, calling them '미덥다' might be misapplied; '꾸준하다' (consistent) or '성실하다' (diligent) might be more fitting depending on the context.
Finally, learners might confuse '미덥다' with words that express admiration or respect without necessarily implying deep trust. While trustworthiness often leads to respect, the core meaning of '미덥다' is centered on dependability and confidence in someone's or something's stability and integrity.
- Overuse in simple contexts
- Using '미덥다' when a simpler adjective like '좋다' or '안전하다' is more appropriate. Example: Incorrect - '이 물은 미덥다.' (This water is trustworthy.) Correct - '이 물은 안전하다.' (This water is safe.)
- Confusing adjective and verb
- Using '미덥다' to express the act of trusting instead of the state of being trustworthy. Example: Incorrect - '나는 당신을 미덥습니다.' (I trust you.) Correct - '나는 당신을 믿습니다.' (I trust you.)
- Misapplication to mere predictability
- Applying '미덥다' to situations that are merely predictable rather than genuinely reliable. Example: Incorrect - '그 학생은 항상 시험에 합격하니 미덥다.' (That student always passes exams, so they are trustworthy.) Better fit - '그 학생은 항상 시험에 합격하니 꾸준하다/성실하다.' (That student always passes exams, so they are consistent/diligent.)
- Pronunciation errors
- Mispronouncing the 'ㅂ' sound, leading to misunderstanding.
- Confusing with admiration
- Using '미덥다' when the intended meaning is simply admiration or respect without the core element of trust. Example: While a trustworthy person is often respected, '미덥다' specifically points to their reliability.
Understanding words similar to '미덥다' can help you choose the most precise term for your intended meaning. While '미덥다' strongly conveys trustworthiness and reliability, other words offer slightly different nuances.
The most direct synonym is '믿음직하다' (mideumjikhada). Both '미덥다' and '믿음직하다' mean trustworthy and reliable. '믿음직하다' is derived from the noun '믿음' (faith, trust) and the suffix '-직하다' (worthy of), literally meaning 'worthy of trust'. In many contexts, they are interchangeable. However, '믿음직하다' might sometimes feel slightly more formal or emphasize the 'worthiness' aspect more explicitly.
- 미덥다 vs. 믿음직하다
- 미덥다: A native Korean adjective, often perceived as slightly more colloquial or natural in spoken Korean. It conveys a deep-seated, inherent trustworthiness.
믿음직하다: Derived from '믿음' (trust). It also means trustworthy and reliable, perhaps emphasizing the quality of being worthy of trust more directly. Often used interchangeably with '미덥다'.
Example:그는 정말 미덥다.
He is truly trustworthy. 그 직원은 매우 믿음직하다.
That employee is very reliable.
Another related phrase is '믿을 만하다' (mideul manhada), which literally translates to 'worthy of being believed/trusted'. This phrase is very close in meaning to '미덥다' and '믿음직하다' and is often used to describe people, information, or situations that inspire confidence. It's a common and natural way to express trust.
- 미덥다 vs. 믿을 만하다
- 미덥다: Adjective, conveying inherent trustworthiness.
믿을 만하다: A phrase (verb '믿다' + potential auxiliary '만하다'), meaning 'worthy of being trusted'. It's often used predicatively and is a very common alternative.
Example:그의 말은 항상 미덥다.
His words are always trustworthy. 그 정보는 믿을 만하다.
That information is reliable.
When you want to emphasize stability and dependability, especially in a more abstract or systemic sense, '안정적이다' (anjeongjeokida - to be stable) can be relevant. While not a direct synonym, a stable situation or economy is often perceived as trustworthy.
- 미덥다 vs. 안정적이다
- 미덥다: Focuses on personal character, integrity, and the feeling of trust.
안정적이다: Focuses on stability, steadiness, and lack of fluctuation. A stable economy or job is often seen as trustworthy, but the core meaning is different.
Example:우리 팀장은 매우 미덥다.
Our team leader is very trustworthy. 그 회사의 재정 상태는 안정적이다.
That company's financial status is stable.
Lastly, '확실하다' (hwaksilhada - to be certain, sure) can sometimes overlap when a situation is certain due to reliability. However, '확실하다' focuses on the certainty of the outcome itself, whereas '미덥다' focuses on the qualities of the person or thing that lead to that certainty.
- 미덥다 vs. 확실하다
- 미덥다: Emphasizes the quality of trustworthiness and reliability.
확실하다: Emphasizes the certainty of a fact or outcome.
Example:그의 경험은 미덥다.
His experience is trustworthy. 이 결과는 확실하다.
This result is certain.
How Formal Is It?
Fun Fact
While '미덥다' is a native Korean word, its close semantic relative '믿음직하다' is derived from the Sino-Korean noun '믿음' (trust) combined with the native Korean suffix '-직하다' (worthy of). This blend highlights how Korean vocabulary often incorporates both native and borrowed elements to express nuanced meanings.
Pronunciation Guide
- Mispronouncing the 'ㅂ' (b/p) sound at the end of '덥' (deop) as a soft 'b' instead of a clear 'p' sound.
- Over-emphasizing the final '다' (da) syllable.
- Confusing the vowel sound in '덥' (deop) with a longer 'o' sound.
Difficulty Rating
At the A2-B1 CEFR level, understanding '미덥다' in simple sentences is achievable. Recognizing its nuances in more complex texts requires B2+ proficiency. The meaning is fairly direct but relies on understanding the concept of trust and reliability.
Using '미덥다' correctly in writing requires understanding its adjective form and common conjugations. Learners at B1 level can start using it, but achieving naturalness and appropriate register might take B2+.
Pronunciation is relatively straightforward. Using '미덥다' spontaneously in conversation requires vocabulary recall and understanding of context, achievable by B1 learners. Nuanced usage might require B2+.
Recognizing '미덥다' in spoken Korean is achievable for A2-B1 learners, especially in clear, standard speech. Faster or more colloquial speech might require more practice.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Adjective Predicate Formation
Korean adjectives like '미덥다' typically appear at the end of a sentence to describe the subject. Common conjugations include '-다' (plain), '-습니다' (formal polite), '-어요/아요' (standard polite), and '-어/아' (informal).
Using Adverbs to Modify Verbs
The adverbial form '미덥게' can be used to modify verbs, indicating that an action is performed in a trustworthy manner. Example: '그는 미덥게 행동했다.' (He acted trustworthily.)
Noun Modification with Adjectives
Adjectives can modify nouns by using the '-는' or '-은/ㄴ' ending. Example: '미덥는 사람' (a trustworthy person).
Expressing Likelihood or Potential
The construction '-ㄹ/을 수 있다' (can, able to) can be combined with adjectives or verbs to express potential. Example: '그는 미덥 수 있는 사람이다.' (He is a person who can be trustworthy.)
Negative Formation
The negative form of '미덥다' is '미덥지 않다' (is not trustworthy). Polite forms include '미덥지 않습니다' and '미덥지 않아요'.
Examples by Level
그 친구는 약속을 잘 지켜서 미더워요.
That friend keeps their promises well, so they are trustworthy.
'미더워요' is the standard polite form of '미덥다'.
우리 선생님은 항상 도와주셔서 미더워요.
Our teacher always helps, so they are reliable.
Focuses on consistent helpfulness as a basis for trust.
이 가게는 물건이 항상 좋아요.
The products at this store are always good.
While not directly using '미덥다', this implies reliability in product quality.
아빠는 뭐든지 고칠 수 있어서 미더워요.
Dad can fix anything, so he is reliable.
Highlights practical skills leading to trustworthiness.
그 사람은 말한 것을 꼭 해요.
That person always does what they say they will do.
Describes the action that makes someone trustworthy.
이 길은 항상 안전해요.
This road is always safe.
Focuses on safety and predictability, related to reliability.
새로운 장난감은 정말 튼튼해요.
The new toy is very sturdy.
'튼튼하다' (sturdy) implies reliability in terms of durability.
선생님 말씀을 잘 들으면 돼요.
You just need to listen well to the teacher's words.
Implies the teacher's words are trustworthy and should be followed.
그 친구는 어려운 일이 있을 때도 항상 곁을 지켜줘서 정말 미덥다.
That friend always stays by my side even when things are difficult, so they are truly trustworthy.
'미덥다' is used to describe steadfast loyalty.
이 회사는 경영이 안정적이어서 투자하기에 믿을 만해요.
This company's management is stable, so it's reliable to invest in.
'믿을 만해요' is a common phrase for 'reliable' or 'trustworthy'.
그의 연설은 논리가 뛰어나서 매우 미덥게 들렸다.
His speech had excellent logic, so it sounded very trustworthy.
Using '-게 들렸다' to describe how the speech sounded.
새로운 프로젝트 계획은 구체적이고 실현 가능성이 높아 보여서 미덥다.
The new project plan looks concrete and highly feasible, so it is reliable.
Applying '미덥다' to a plan's characteristics.
오래된 단골 가게라서 물건을 사도 안심이 돼요.
Because it's an old, regular store, I feel at ease buying things.
Implies the store is reliable and trustworthy, leading to peace of mind.
우리 팀장은 어떤 문제든 해결할 수 있는 능력이 있어서 미덥다.
Our team leader has the ability to solve any problem, so they are trustworthy.
Focuses on competence as a basis for trust.
그의 조언은 항상 경험에서 우러나와서 믿음직하다.
His advice always comes from experience, so it is reliable.
'믿음직하다' is used as a direct synonym for trustworthy.
오늘 날씨 예보는 꽤 정확해서 미덥게 느껴졌다.
Today's weather forecast was quite accurate, so it felt reliable.
Relating accuracy to the feeling of trustworthiness.
그 정치인은 과거 행보를 볼 때 국민들에게 미덥 수 있는 인물이라고 평가받는다.
Considering his past actions, that politician is evaluated as a figure who can be trusted by the public.
Using '미덥 수 있는' to describe a person's potential to be trustworthy.
이 연구 결과는 엄격한 과학적 방법론을 따랐기 때문에 매우 믿음직하다.
Because this research result followed a rigorous scientific methodology, it is very reliable.
Emphasizing the methodological basis for reliability.
그 기업의 재무 보고서는 투명하고 상세하여 미덥게 느껴진다.
That company's financial reports are transparent and detailed, making them feel trustworthy.
Connecting transparency and detail to trustworthiness.
그녀의 리더십은 위기 상황에서도 흔들림이 없어 미덥게 느껴진다.
Her leadership is unwavering even in crisis situations, making it feel reliable.
'미덥게 느껴진다' expresses the feeling of reliability.
이 플랫폼은 사용자 데이터를 철저히 보호한다고 약속하며, 그 약속은 믿을 만하다.
This platform promises to thoroughly protect user data, and that promise is trustworthy.
'믿을 만하다' is used to validate a promise.
그의 과거 성공 사례들을 보면, 새로운 사업도 미덥 수 있을 것이다.
Looking at his past success stories, it is likely that the new business will also be trustworthy.
Using past achievements to predict future reliability.
이 정책은 장기적인 관점에서 사회 전체에 긍정적인 영향을 줄 것이라는 전망이 미덥다.
The outlook that this policy will have a positive impact on society as a whole in the long term is trustworthy.
Applying '미덥다' to a long-term outlook or projection.
그 작가의 작품은 항상 깊은 통찰력과 인간적인 고뇌를 담고 있어 믿음직하다.
The author's works always contain deep insight and human anguish, making them reliable.
Reliability of artistic quality and depth.
그의 연설은 단순히 감정에 호소하는 것이 아니라, 탄탄한 근거와 논리를 바탕으로 하고 있어 청중들에게 깊은 신뢰감을 미덥게 전달했다.
His speech was not merely appealing to emotions but was based on solid evidence and logic, conveying a deep sense of trust to the audience in a reliable manner.
'미덥게 전달했다' implies conveying trustworthiness effectively.
이 사회적 기업의 비즈니스 모델은 수익 창출과 사회적 가치 실현이라는 두 마리 토끼를 잡는 미덥는 방식을 보여준다.
This social enterprise's business model demonstrates a trustworthy approach that achieves both profit generation and social value realization.
Describing a business model as 'trustworthy' in its approach.
그의 작품은 표면적인 화려함보다는 내면의 진실성을 탐구하는 경향이 있어, 예술적으로 미덥다고 평가받는다.
His works tend to explore inner truth rather than superficial splendor, thus they are evaluated as artistically reliable.
Evaluating artistic merit based on sincerity and depth.
기후 변화에 대한 과학계의 경고는 점점 더 미덥게 들리지만, 정치적 행동은 아직 더디기만 하다.
The scientific community's warnings about climate change are increasingly heard as trustworthy, but political action remains slow.
Highlighting the contrast between reliable scientific information and slow political response.
그 지도자의 오랜 경험과 일관된 정책 기조는 혼란스러운 시기에 국민들에게 미덥 수 있는 닻이 되어주었다.
The leader's long experience and consistent policy stance served as a trustworthy anchor for the public during confusing times.
Using '닻' (anchor) metaphorically for trustworthiness.
이 역사적 기록은 당시의 정황을 미덥게 증언하고 있다.
This historical record faithfully testifies to the circumstances of that time.
'미덥게 증언하다' means to bear trustworthy witness.
그의 비판은 감정적인 치우침 없이 사실에 기반하여 미덥게 평가될 수 있다.
His critique can be reliably evaluated based on facts, without emotional bias.
Emphasizing objective and fair evaluation.
이 고전 소설은 인간 본성에 대한 깊이 있는 탐구를 통해 시대를 초월하는 믿음직함을 보여준다.
This classic novel shows timeless reliability through its deep exploration of human nature.
'믿음직함' (noun form of '믿음직하다') refers to the quality of being reliable.
그의 철학적 저술은 현상 이면에 숨겨진 본질을 꿰뚫는 통찰력으로 인해 학계에서 미덥는 것으로 널리 인정받고 있다.
His philosophical writings are widely recognized in academia as trustworthy due to their insight that pierces the essence hidden behind phenomena.
'미덥는 것' used as a noun phrase to describe the quality of his writings.
이 역사적 사료는 당대의 사회상을 미덥게 반영하고 있으며, 그 정확성은 의심의 여지가 없다.
This historical source faithfully reflects the social conditions of its time, and its accuracy is beyond doubt.
'미덥게 반영하다' implies a faithful and accurate representation.
그 예술가의 작품 세계는 기법의 숙련도와 주제의 진정성이 결합되어, 보는 이에게 깊은 감동과 미덥는 경험을 선사한다.
The artist's world of work combines technical mastery with thematic sincerity, offering viewers a deep and trustworthy experience.
Describing an artistic experience as 'trustworthy' in its impact.
그의 정치적 수사학은 단순히 대중의 인기를 얻기 위한 것이 아니라, 사회 정의와 형평성에 대한 확고한 신념에서 비롯된 미덥는 메시지를 담고 있다.
His political rhetoric is not merely for gaining popular appeal but contains a trustworthy message stemming from firm beliefs in social justice and equity.
Characterizing a political message as 'trustworthy' due to its underlying principles.
이 고고학적 발견은 인류 문명의 초기 단계를 미덥게 조명하며, 기존의 학설에 대한 재검토를 촉구한다.
This archaeological discovery reliably illuminates the early stages of human civilization, prompting a re-examination of existing theories.
'미덥게 조명하다' means to shed light in a trustworthy manner.
그 이론은 복잡한 현상을 설명하는 데 있어 타당성과 예측력을 겸비하여, 과학계에서 미덥는 것으로 받아들여지고 있다.
That theory is accepted in the scientific community as trustworthy for explaining complex phenomena, possessing both validity and predictive power.
Describing a scientific theory as 'trustworthy' based on its explanatory power.
그의 문학 작품은 인간 조건의 복잡성을 섬세하게 그려내면서도, 삶의 근본적인 가치에 대한 미덥는 통찰을 제공한다.
His literary works delicately portray the complexity of the human condition while offering trustworthy insights into fundamental life values.
'미덥는 통찰' refers to insights that are reliable and profound.
이 문서는 당시의 정치적 역학 관계를 미덥게 기술하고 있어, 역사 연구에 귀중한 자료가 된다.
This document reliably describes the political dynamics of the time, making it a valuable resource for historical research.
'미덥게 기술하다' means to describe in a trustworthy and accurate manner.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
— To be truly trustworthy/reliable. This is a common way to emphasize the adjective.
우리 팀장은 정말 미덥다. 무슨 일이든 잘 해결해 줄 것이다.
— To be worthy of trust/belief. A very common alternative phrase.
이 식당은 음식이 맛있고 위생적이라 믿을 만해요.
— A trustworthy/reliable person. Used as a noun phrase.
저는 믿음직스러운 사람과 일하는 것을 좋아합니다.
— To seem trustworthy/reliable. Describes the appearance or impression someone gives.
그는 첫인상이 미덥게 보였다.
— To not be trustworthy/reliable. The negative form of the adjective.
그의 말은 미덥지 않아서 믿을 수 없었다.
— A reliable/trustworthy result. Used to describe outcomes.
우리의 노력 덕분에 믿음직한 결과를 얻었다.
— A trustworthy/reliable attitude. Describes a person's demeanor.
그는 항상 미덥는 태도로 어떤 업무든 임한다.
— A reliable/trustworthy plan. Used for future strategies.
이 계획은 실현 가능성이 높아 보여서 미덥다.
— Reliable advice. Used for guidance.
선배의 믿음직한 조언 덕분에 위기를 넘길 수 있었다.
— A trustworthy friend. Used in personal relationships.
그는 내게 가장 미덥는 친구이다.
Often Confused With
'믿다' is a verb meaning 'to believe' or 'to trust'. '미덥다' is an adjective meaning 'trustworthy' or 'reliable'. You '믿다' someone, and someone or something '미덥다'.
Very similar synonym, often interchangeable. '믿음직하다' is derived from '믿음' (trust) and '-직하다' (worthy of), literally meaning 'worthy of trust'.
'확실하다' means 'certain' or 'sure'. While certainty can come from reliability, '미덥다' focuses on the quality of trustworthiness itself, not just the certainty of an outcome.
Idioms & Expressions
— To sleep soundly without worry, implying that everything is taken care of and trustworthy.
믿을 만한 사람이 일을 맡아줘서 이제 발 뻗고 잘 수 있겠다.
Idiomatic— To beg profusely, often implying desperation. While not directly related to '미덥다', the opposite scenario might involve someone untrustworthy causing such a situation.
그는 약속을 어겨서 손이 발이 되도록 빌었지만, 결국 믿음을 잃었다.
Idiomatic— Something very easy to do. This doesn't directly relate to '미덥다' but implies a situation that is so straightforward and reliable that it's effortless.
그에게 이 일을 맡기면 땅 짚고 헤엄치기처럼 쉽게 해결할 거라 미덥다.
Idiomatic— To be betrayed by someone you trusted deeply. This is the direct opposite of finding someone '미덥다'.
그토록 믿었던 친구에게 배신당하다니, 믿는 도끼에 발등 찍힌 기분이다.
Idiomatic— Old habits die hard. This idiom suggests that someone's inherent nature, often negative, will eventually surface, implying they are not '미덥다' in the long run.
그는 예전에도 그랬듯이 제 버릇 남 못 주는 것 같다. 더 이상 미덥지 않다.
Idiomatic— A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. This proverb emphasizes the importance of starting, and a reliable journey (or plan) makes that first step feel more '미덥다'.
비록 큰 목표지만, 미덥는 계획이 있으니 천 리 길도 한 걸음부터 시작할 수 있다.
Proverbial— Even a stone bridge should be tested before crossing. This advises caution, suggesting that even seemingly reliable things should be approached with care, implying that absolute '미덥다' is rare.
그는 매우 미덥는 사람이지만, 돌다리도 두들겨 보고 건너라는 말처럼 신중해야 한다.
Proverbial— To have someone or something reliable to count on. This directly relates to the concept of '미덥다'.
그는 항상 믿는 구석이 있어서인지 자신감이 넘친다.
Idiomatic— Something desirable but unattainable. This contrasts with '미덥다' because a trustworthy person or situation is attainable and reliable, not just a pleasant image.
그는 미덥는 사람이지만, 지금은 내게 그림의 떡과 같다.
Idiomatic— A futile effort, like pouring water into a bottomless pit. This describes an unreliable situation or person where efforts are wasted, the opposite of investing trust in someone '미덥다'.
그에게 돈을 빌려주는 것은 밑 빠진 독에 물 붓기다. 미덥지 않다.
IdiomaticEasily Confused
Both words are related to the concept of trust.
'믿다' is a verb meaning 'to believe' or 'to trust' (an action). '미덥다' is an adjective describing the quality of being trustworthy or reliable (a state or characteristic). You can '믿다' someone, and that person can be '미덥다'.
나는 당신을 믿습니다. (I trust you - verb). 그 사람은 믿음직해서 미덥습니다. (That person is trustworthy, so they are reliable - adjective).
Very similar meaning and usage.
'미덥다' is a native Korean adjective, often feeling more natural in spoken language. '믿음직하다' is derived from the noun '믿음' (trust) and emphasizes the 'worthiness of trust'. They are largely interchangeable but '미덥다' might feel slightly more inherent.
그는 정말 미덥다. (He is truly trustworthy.) 그는 정말 믿음직하다. (He is truly trustworthy/reliable.)
Both can imply a positive outcome or state.
'미덥다' refers to the quality of being dependable and worthy of trust. '확실하다' means 'certain' or 'sure', focusing on the certainty of a fact or outcome. Something '미덥다' often leads to a '확실한' outcome, but they are not the same.
그의 경험은 미덥다. (His experience is trustworthy.) 그의 승리는 확실하다. (His victory is certain.)
Stability often implies reliability.
'미덥다' focuses on personal integrity, character, and the feeling of trust. '안정적이다' means 'stable', referring to steadiness, lack of fluctuation, or security. A stable job is reliable, but '미덥다' is more about the person or entity's inherent trustworthiness.
우리 팀장은 미덥다. (Our team leader is trustworthy.) 그 회사의 재정 상태는 안정적이다. (That company's financial status is stable.)
Both are related to trust.
'신뢰하다' is a more formal verb meaning 'to trust' or 'to have confidence in'. '미덥다' is an adjective describing the quality of being trustworthy. You '신뢰하다' someone because they are '미덥다'.
나는 그의 능력을 신뢰한다. (I trust his abilities - verb). 그는 능력이 미덥다. (He is trustworthy in his abilities - adjective).
Sentence Patterns
Subject + (Topic Marker) + 미더워요.
그 선생님은 미더워요. (That teacher is trustworthy.)
Subject + (Topic Marker) + (Reason) + -서 + 미더워요.
그는 약속을 잘 지켜서 미더워요. (He keeps his promises well, so he is trustworthy.)
Subject + (Topic Marker) + 미덥다.
이 계획은 미덥다. (This plan is reliable.)
Subject + (Topic Marker) + 미덥게 + Verb.
그의 설명은 미덥게 들렸다. (His explanation sounded trustworthy.)
Subject + (Topic Marker) + 미덥 수 있다.
그는 미덥 수 있는 사람이다. (He is a person who can be trustworthy.)
Subject + (Topic Marker) + 미덥는 + Noun.
우리는 미덥는 파트너를 찾고 있다. (We are looking for a trustworthy partner.)
Subject + (Topic Marker) + 미덥는 + (Noun Phrase).
그의 연설은 청중에게 미덥는 메시지를 전달했다. (His speech conveyed a trustworthy message to the audience.)
Subject + (Topic Marker) + (Complex Reason) + -므로/기에 + 미덥다.
과거의 성과가 뛰어나므로 그에게 이 일을 맡기는 것이 미덥다. (Since his past achievements are excellent, entrusting this task to him is trustworthy.)
Word Family
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
Related
How to Use It
Medium. While not an everyday word for everyone, it's commonly used when discussing trust and reliability.
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Using '미덥다' as a verb.
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Using '믿다' (to trust) as a verb and '미덥다' (trustworthy) as an adjective.
Learners might mistakenly use '미덥다' where they should use the verb '믿다'. For example, saying '나는 너를 미덥다' instead of '나는 너를 믿는다' (I trust you). Remember, '미덥다' describes a quality, not an action of trusting.
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Confusing '미덥다' with '확실하다'.
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Using '미덥다' for trustworthiness and '확실하다' for certainty.
'미덥다' refers to reliability and being worthy of trust. '확실하다' means 'certain' or 'sure'. While a trustworthy person might lead to certain outcomes, the words have different core meanings. Use '미덥다' for character and dependability, and '확실하다' for factual certainty.
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Overusing '미덥다' in simple contexts.
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Using '미덥다' only when the nuance of deep trust and reliability is intended.
Sometimes, simpler words like '좋다' (good) or '안전하다' (safe) are more appropriate. '미덥다' implies a stronger, more established sense of trust. Using it for trivial matters can sound unnatural.
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Incorrect conjugation.
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Using the correct polite or informal endings.
Forgetting to conjugate '미덥다' properly (e.g., using '미덥다' in a formal polite sentence instead of '미덥습니다') can lead to grammatical errors and sound impolite or awkward.
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Pronunciation errors, especially the final 'ㅂ'.
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Pronouncing the final 'ㅂ' as a clear 'p' sound.
Mispronouncing the 'ㅂ' sound in '덥다' (deopda) can alter the word's sound and potentially lead to confusion. Practice the final plosive sound carefully.
Tips
Mastering the 'ㅂ' Sound
The 'ㅂ' sound in '미덥다' is crucial. It's a plosive sound, meaning the airflow is stopped briefly before being released. Practice saying '미덥다' while ensuring the 'p' sound at the end of '덥' is clear and not too soft. Listen to native speakers and try to mimic their pronunciation.
Connect with '믿다'
Remember that '미덥다' is closely related to the verb '믿다' (to believe, to trust). Think of '미덥다' as the quality of someone who is consistently '믿을 만하다' (worthy of being trusted). Building this connection will help reinforce the meaning.
Use Analogies
Create your own analogies. Imagine a sturdy old oak tree that is '미덥다' because it has weathered many storms. Or a well-maintained lighthouse that is '미덥다' because it reliably guides ships. Visualizing these strong, dependable images can help you remember the word.
Apply in Sentences
Try to create your own sentences using '미덥다' in different contexts. Describe a reliable friend, a trustworthy teacher, or a dependable plan. The more you actively use the word, the more natural it will become.
Value of Reliability
In Korean culture, reliability and trustworthiness are highly valued. Understanding this cultural context can help you appreciate why words like '미덥다' are important and frequently used to describe admirable qualities.
Explore Related Terms
Learn synonyms like '믿음직하다' and phrases like '믿을 만하다'. Understanding these variations will enrich your vocabulary and allow you to express the concept of trustworthiness with greater precision and flexibility.
Know the Opposite
Understanding the opposite, such as '의심스럽다' (suspicious) or '믿기지 않다' (unbelievable), helps to solidify the meaning of '미덥다' by contrast. Knowing what it's *not* can be as helpful as knowing what it is.
Correct Conjugation
Pay attention to the correct conjugations of '미덥다' for different politeness levels (e.g., 미더워요, 미덥습니다). Using the appropriate form is essential for polite and effective communication in Korean.
Describe What You Trust
Think about aspects of your life that you find '미덥다'. Is it a specific person, a routine, a piece of technology, or a system? Describing these things in Korean using '미덥다' will make the learning process more personal and memorable.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Imagine a 'mighty' person who is always there for you. This 'mighty' person is '미덥다' (mideopda). The 'mighty' sound connects to 'mi' and the reliability of a strong person connects to the meaning.
Visual Association
Picture a sturdy, well-built bridge made of solid stone. This bridge is '미덥다' – you can trust it to carry you safely across. The solidity and dependability of the bridge represent the word's meaning.
Word Web
Challenge
Try to describe three people you know using '미덥다' or its related phrases. Think about specific actions or qualities that make them trustworthy.
Word Origin
The word '미덥다' is a native Korean adjective. Its exact etymological origin is not definitively documented in a way that points to a specific ancient root word with a separate meaning. However, it is closely related to the verb '믿다' (to believe, to trust) and the noun '믿음' (trust, faith). It is believed to have evolved from these related terms to express the quality of being trustworthy.
Original meaning: The core meaning has always been related to trust and reliability, stemming from the concept of '믿다'.
Korean (Native Korean)Cultural Context
The term '미덥다' is generally positive and does not carry negative connotations. It is appropriate to use in most social contexts to describe someone or something that inspires confidence. Using it implies a positive assessment and respect for the subject's dependability.
In English-speaking cultures, while trustworthiness and reliability are also important, the expression might be more varied, ranging from 'dependable' and 'reliable' to 'trustworthy' and 'someone you can count on'. The emphasis might be more on individual actions rather than a deep-seated, almost inherent quality as '미덥다' can sometimes imply.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Describing a person's character.
- 그 사람은 정말 미덥다.
- 그녀는 믿음직스러운 사람이야.
- 우리 친구는 항상 미덥다.
Evaluating a plan or strategy.
- 이 계획은 미덥다.
- 그들의 전략은 믿을 만해.
- 새로운 사업 계획이 미덥게 보인다.
Discussing reliability of information or sources.
- 이 정보는 미덥다.
- 그 출처는 믿을 만하다.
- 그의 말은 미덥지 않다.
Assessing the stability of a company or organization.
- 그 회사는 미덥다.
- 이 기업은 믿을 만한 곳이다.
- 경영진이 미덥게 느껴진다.
Expressing confidence in someone's abilities.
- 그에게 맡기면 미덥다.
- 그녀는 믿음직한 능력을 가졌다.
- 팀 전체가 미덥다.
Conversation Starters
"Who is the most trustworthy person you know, and why do you find them '미덥다'?"
"Can you think of a time when someone's reliability ('미덥다') made a big difference in your life?"
"What qualities make a plan or a strategy seem '미덥다' to you?"
"How do you decide if a piece of information is '믿을 만하다' (reliable)?"
"Is it easier to find people or things '미덥다' in today's world?"
Journal Prompts
Write about a time you felt someone was truly '미덥다'. Describe the situation and their actions that led you to feel this way.
Reflect on a situation where you relied on something (like a product, a service, or a system) and it proved to be '미덥다'. What were its characteristics?
Think about your own qualities. In what ways do you believe you are '미덥다' or '믿음직하다'?
Describe a plan or goal you have for the future. What steps will you take to make it seem '미덥다' to yourself and others?
Consider the opposite: a time when something or someone was not '미덥다'. What were the consequences, and what did you learn from it?
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questions'미덥다' and '믿음직하다' are very similar and often used interchangeably, both meaning trustworthy and reliable. '미덥다' is a native Korean adjective and might feel slightly more natural in casual speech. '믿음직하다' is derived from the noun '믿음' (trust) and emphasizes the quality of being 'worthy of trust'. In most contexts, you can use either one.
Yes, '미덥다' can be used to describe inanimate objects or abstract concepts if they inspire a sense of reliability and confidence. For example, you might say a plan is '미덥다' (reliable) or a product's performance is '미덥다' (dependable) if it consistently meets expectations.
You cannot directly use '미덥다' to say 'I trust you'. '미덥다' is an adjective describing the state of being trustworthy. To say 'I trust you', you use the verb '믿다': '나는 당신을 믿어요' (standard polite) or '나는 너를 믿어' (informal).
The opposite of '미덥다' would be words or phrases that convey doubt or unreliability. Common antonyms or opposing concepts include '믿기지 않다' (unbelievable), '의심스럽다' (suspicious), '불확실하다' (uncertain), or describing someone as '변덕스럽다' (fickle).
'미덥다' itself is an adjective. Its formality depends on the conjugation used. '미덥다' (plain form) is informal. '미더워요' is standard polite. '미덥습니다' is formal polite. The concept it conveys can be used in both formal and informal settings, but the choice of conjugation matters.
'미덥게' is the adverbial form of '미덥다'. It is used to modify verbs, describing how an action is performed in a trustworthy or reliable manner. For example, '그는 미덥게 행동했다' means 'He acted trustworthily'.
It's uncommon to describe food directly as '미덥다' unless you are referring to its reliability in terms of safety or consistency. For instance, if a restaurant consistently serves safe and high-quality food, you might say it's '미덥다'. However, for taste or enjoyment, you would use words like '맛있다' (delicious).
While '미덥다' is an adjective, related nouns include '믿음' (trust, faith) and '믿음직' (trustworthiness, often used in compounds). The quality of being '미덥다' contributes to a person having '믿음직함'.
'미덥다' and '정' (jeong) are closely related in Korean culture. '정' is a deep emotional bond often built on mutual reliance, shared experiences, and understanding. When someone is consistently '미덥다' (trustworthy and reliable), it helps to foster and strengthen '정' in a relationship.
'미덥다' is particularly important in situations requiring high stakes or long-term commitment, such as choosing a business partner, entrusting someone with a significant responsibility, making important investments, or selecting a leader. In these cases, reliability and trustworthiness are paramount.
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Summary
미덥다 signifies a profound sense of trust and reliability, indicating that someone or something is consistently dependable and worthy of one's confidence. For example, '그는 정말 미덥다' means 'He is truly trustworthy.'
- 미덥다 means trustworthy and reliable.
- It's used for people, plans, or situations you can depend on.
- It implies a deep sense of confidence and security.
- Think of it as having a solid foundation of trust.
Mastering the 'ㅂ' Sound
The 'ㅂ' sound in '미덥다' is crucial. It's a plosive sound, meaning the airflow is stopped briefly before being released. Practice saying '미덥다' while ensuring the 'p' sound at the end of '덥' is clear and not too soft. Listen to native speakers and try to mimic their pronunciation.
Connect with '믿다'
Remember that '미덥다' is closely related to the verb '믿다' (to believe, to trust). Think of '미덥다' as the quality of someone who is consistently '믿을 만하다' (worthy of being trusted). Building this connection will help reinforce the meaning.
Context is Key
While '미덥다' means trustworthy, the context determines exactly what kind of trust is implied. Is it trust in someone's character, their skills, their plans, or the reliability of information? Pay attention to the surrounding words to understand the nuance.
Use Analogies
Create your own analogies. Imagine a sturdy old oak tree that is '미덥다' because it has weathered many storms. Or a well-maintained lighthouse that is '미덥다' because it reliably guides ships. Visualizing these strong, dependable images can help you remember the word.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
More family words
백일
A2100th day celebration (of a baby).
환갑
A260th birthday celebration.
칠순
A270th birthday celebration.
팔순
A280th birthday celebration.
알아주다
B1To recognize/understand (feelings); to acknowledge someone's thoughts or efforts.
입양아
A2Adopted child; a child legally taken into another family.
양녀
B1Adopted daughter.
입양
A2Adoption; legally taking another's child as one's own.
귀여워하다
A2To adore, to find cute, to cherish.
정답다
A2To be affectionate; to be friendly.
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