A2 Expression Neutre

എന്തിനാണ്?

എനതനണ

What for?

Signification

Asking for the purpose.

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Contexte culturel

Direct questioning is common and usually not considered rude. Asking 'Enthinanu' about someone's plans is a sign of closeness. The phrase is often used in dramatic confrontations to demand a justification for betrayal or secret actions. In the 'troll' culture of Kerala, 'Enthina?' is used as a sarcastic comment on unnecessary or cringe-worthy content. In spiritual discourses, 'Enthinanu jeevitham?' (What is life for?) is a common starting point for discussing Dharma.

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The 'What For' Rule

If you can't replace 'Why' with 'What for' in English, 'Enthinanu' is probably the wrong choice.

⚠️

Verb Form

Always remember to nominalize the verb (add -athŭ) when using it with 'Enthinanu'.

Signification

Asking for the purpose.

🎯

The 'What For' Rule

If you can't replace 'Why' with 'What for' in English, 'Enthinanu' is probably the wrong choice.

⚠️

Verb Form

Always remember to nominalize the verb (add -athŭ) when using it with 'Enthinanu'.

💬

Politeness

Use the full 'Enthinanu' with strangers to sound more polite and educated.

💡

Shortening

Use 'Enthina' in texts and with friends to sound like a native speaker.

Teste-toi

Choose the correct word to ask why someone is crying (asking for the reason/purpose).

നീ ____ കരയുന്നത്?

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : എന്തിനാണ്

'Enthinanu' is used to ask why someone is performing an action like crying.

Fill in the blank to ask 'What is this for?'

ഇത് ____?

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : എന്തിനാണ്

'Enthinanu' asks for the purpose of the object 'Ithu'.

Match the phrase to the situation.

Situation: You see someone holding a strange key.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : എന്തിനാണ് ഈ താക്കോൽ?

You are asking about the purpose of the key.

Complete the dialogue.

A: ഞാൻ നാളെ വരാം. B: ____?

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : എന്തിനാണ്

B is asking for the purpose of A's visit.

🎉 Score : /4

Aides visuelles

Enthinanu vs Enthukondu

Enthinanu
Purpose What for?
Intention Goal
Enthukondu
Cause Because of what?
Reason Origin

Banque d exercices

4 exercices
Choose the correct word to ask why someone is crying (asking for the reason/purpose). Choose A2

നീ ____ കരയുന്നത്?

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : എന്തിനാണ്

'Enthinanu' is used to ask why someone is performing an action like crying.

Fill in the blank to ask 'What is this for?' Fill Blank A1

ഇത് ____?

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : എന്തിനാണ്

'Enthinanu' asks for the purpose of the object 'Ithu'.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A2

Situation: You see someone holding a strange key.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : എന്തിനാണ് ഈ താക്കോൽ?

You are asking about the purpose of the key.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

A: ഞാൻ നാളെ വരാം. B: ____?

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : എന്തിനാണ്

B is asking for the purpose of A's visit.

🎉 Score : /4

Questions fréquentes

12 questions

Yes, 'Enthinu' is the shorter version of 'Enthinanu'. It is very common in spoken Malayalam.

No, but your tone matters. A sharp tone can make it sound like a demand for justification.

Usually with a verb ending in '-an' (to do) or a noun followed by 'vendi' (for).

'Enthinanu' is formal/complete; 'Enthina' is informal/spoken.

No, use 'Enthukondu' because weather doesn't have a purpose.

Yes, very frequently in romantic and sad songs to ask about the purpose of love or pain.

No, Malayalam interrogatives do not change based on gender.

It is the past tense: 'What was it for?'

Yes, it is perfectly appropriate in its formal form.

Yes, 'Enthinaadey' or 'Enthinaappa' depending on the region.

Usually written as 'enthina' or 'enthinanu'.

In Tamil, it is 'Etharku' (எதற்கு), which is also a dative construction.

Expressions liées

🔗

എന്തുകൊണ്ട്?

contrast

Why? (Cause/Reason)

🔗

എന്തിനു വേണ്ടി?

specialized form

For the sake of what?

🔗

എന്തിനാണെന്നോ?

builds on

Is it because...?

🔗

എന്താണ്?

similar

What is it?

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