Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
The 'ळ' sound is a retroflex lateral; curl your tongue back to touch the roof of your mouth and release air.
- Curl your tongue tip behind the alveolar ridge: 'बाळ' (child).
- Do not touch the teeth; keep the tongue mid-palate: 'केळी' (bananas).
- Release air laterally while the tongue is curled: 'पाणी' (water - note: 'ळ' is distinct from 'न').
Meanings
The 'ळ' (la) is a retroflex consonant unique to Marathi and a few other Indian languages, distinct from the dental 'ल'.
Noun usage
Used in the middle or end of words to denote specific objects or people.
“बाळ (child)”
“केळी (bananas)”
Retroflex 'ळ' Usage
| Word | Meaning | Position of ळ |
|---|---|---|
| बाळ | Child | End |
| केळी | Bananas | Middle |
| मिळाले | Received | Middle |
| पाळणा | Cradle | Middle |
| माळा | Garland | Middle |
| कोवळा | Tender | Middle |
Reference Table
| Form | Structure | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Noun | Root + ळ | बाळ |
| Verb | Root + ळ + ending | मिळाले |
| Adjective | Root + ळ | कोवळा |
| Plural | Root + ळ + ई | केळी |
| Possessive | Root + ळ + चा | बाळाचा |
| Locative | Root + ळ + त | पाळण्यात |
フォーマル度スペクトル
बाळ खेळत आहे. (Describing a child)
बाळ खेळतंय. (Describing a child)
बाळ खेळतंय. (Describing a child)
बाळ खेळतंय. (Describing a child)
The ळ Sound Map
Body Parts
- बाळ Child
Food
- केळी Bananas
Verbs
- मिळाले Received
レベル別の例文
हे बाळ आहे.
This is a child.
मला केळी आवडतात.
I like bananas.
तो बाळ रडतोय.
That child is crying.
केळी पिवळी आहेत.
The bananas are yellow.
बाळ खेळत आहे.
The child is playing.
तिने केळी खाल्ली.
She ate bananas.
माळा खूप सुंदर आहे.
The garland is very beautiful.
बाळ हसले.
The child laughed.
मिळाले का तुला?
Did you receive it?
पाळणा हलव.
Rock the cradle.
केळीचे झाड मोठे आहे.
The banana tree is big.
बाळाला दूध दे.
Give milk to the child.
मला हे काम मिळाले.
I received this work.
बाळाचे हसणे गोड आहे.
The child's laughter is sweet.
केळीची बाग खूप मोठी आहे.
The banana orchard is very large.
पाळणा हलवताना गाणे गा.
Sing a song while rocking the cradle.
मिळालेल्या संधीचा फायदा घे.
Take advantage of the opportunity received.
बाळाच्या आरोग्याची काळजी घे.
Take care of the child's health.
केळीच्या पानावर जेवण वाढले.
Food was served on a banana leaf.
पाळणाघरात बाळ सुरक्षित आहे.
The child is safe in the daycare.
मिळालेल्या ज्ञानाचा विनियोग कर.
Utilize the knowledge received.
बाळाच्या कोवळ्या हातांना स्पर्श केला.
Touched the child's tender hands.
केळीच्या झाडाचे महत्त्व अनन्यसाधारण आहे.
The importance of the banana tree is unique.
पाळणा हलवण्याची रीत जुनी आहे.
The tradition of rocking the cradle is old.
間違えやすい
Both are 'L' sounds.
よくある間違い
bala
baal
keli (dental)
keli (retroflex)
milale (dental)
milale (retroflex)
palna (dental)
palna (retroflex)
文型パターン
___ बाळ आहे.
Real World Usage
केळी द्या.
Practice
Smart Tips
Curl your tongue.
発音
Tongue Position
Curl the tip of the tongue to the hard palate.
Falling
बाळ ↘
Statement of fact
暗記しよう
記憶術
Curl your tongue back to the roof, like a snake ready to strike, to make the 'ळ' sound.
視覚的連想
Imagine a banana (केळी) hanging from the roof of your mouth. Your tongue must reach up to touch it.
Rhyme
Curl it back, let it flow, the Marathi 'ळ' is the way to go.
Story
A little child (बाळ) was eating bananas (केळी). He was happy because he received (मिळाले) a garland (माळा). He sat in his cradle (पाळणा).
Word Web
チャレンジ
Record yourself saying 'बाळ' and 'केळी' 10 times, focusing on the tongue position.
文化メモ
The 'ळ' is a symbol of Marathi identity.
Derived from Sanskrit.
会話のきっかけ
तुम्हाला केळी आवडतात का?
日記のテーマ
Test Yourself
Which word has the retroflex ळ?
Score: /1
練習問題
1 exercisesWhich word has the retroflex ळ?
Score: /1
よくある質問 (1)
It takes practice.
Scaffolded Practice
1
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
L
Tongue position.
