A2 · 初中級 チャプター 27

Asking for and Expressing Obligation: 'May I?' and 'Must'

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Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the art of asking for permission and expressing duty with ease in Burmese.

  • Ask for permission politely using Burmese grammar structures.
  • Express strong obligations and necessities in your daily life.
  • Distinguish between what you must do and what is optional.
Speak with authority, ask with grace.

学べること

This chapter covers how to ask for permission and how to express necessity or obligation. You'll learn to say 'May I go?' or 'I must do this'.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: Ask for permission to perform actions in a classroom or social setting.

ヒントとコツ (4)

💡

The Standalone 'Ya'

If someone asks you for a favor, just say 'ရတယ်' (Ya de). It's the easiest way to say 'Sure!' or 'No problem!'
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Granting/Denying Permission (ရတယ် / မရဘူး)
💡

Keep it simple

Don't overthink the formal 'ရမည်' until you are comfortable with 'ရမယ်'.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Expressing Obligation: 'Must' (ရမည် / ရမယ်)
💡

Verb Root

Always find the base verb root before adding the suffix.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Expressing 'Don't have to' (လုပ်စရာမလိုဘူး)
💡

Softening Advice

Add 'ထင်တယ်' (htin-tal - I think) after 'သင့်တယ်' to make your advice sound less bossy.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Expressing 'Should' (သင့်သည်)

重要な語彙 (5)

ရတယ် can / is allowed ရမယ် must / have to မလိုဘူး not necessary သင့်တယ် should / ought to တော့် particle for urgency

Real-World Preview

briefcase

In the Office

Review Summary

  • Verb + လို့ + ရမလား
  • Verb + ရမယ်
  • Verb + စရာမလိုဘူး
  • Verb + သင့်တယ်
  • Verb + တော့်မယ်

よくある間違い

Missing the 'လို့' particle which links the verb to the permission request.

Wrong: ကျွန်တော် သွားရမလား
正解: ကျွန်တော် သွားလို့ ရမလား

Combining 'ရမယ်' and 'သင့်တယ်' is redundant. Use only one modal.

Wrong: မင်း လုပ်ရသင့်တယ်
正解: မင်း လုပ်သင့်တယ်

'မလုပ်ရဘူး' usually means 'I am forbidden from doing it', not 'I don't have to'.

Wrong: ကျွန်တော် မလုပ်ရဘူး
正解: ကျွန်တော် လုပ်စရာမလိုဘူး

Next Steps

You have mastered complex modals! Keep practicing these in your daily conversations to solidify your skills.

Write 5 sentences about things you must do at home.

Continue to: Combining Actions: Basic Compound Verbs

クイック練習 (10)

Correct the sentence: 'သူ လာသင့်သလား' (Informal)

Find and fix the mistake:

သူ လာသင့်သလား (Change to informal)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: သူ လာသင့်လား
'Thint-lar' is the informal question form.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Expressing 'Should' (သင့်သည်)

Which is the correct negative form of 'should go'?

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: မသွားသင့်ဘူး
The negative 'ma' must precede the verb 'thwa'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Expressing 'Should' (သင့်သည်)

Correct the sentence: 'မြန်မာစကားပြောလို့ရတယ်' (meaning: I can speak Burmese/skill).

Find and fix the mistake:

မြန်မာစကားပြောလို့ရတယ်

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: မြန်မာစကားပြောတတ်တယ်
Use 'tat de' for learned skills like languages.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Granting/Denying Permission (ရတယ် / မရဘူး)

Correct the sentence: ငါ စားဘူး။

Find and fix the mistake:

ငါ စားဘူး။

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ငါ မစားတော့ဘူး။
Negative 'no longer' requires 'မ' and 'တော့'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Particle (တော့) for Obligation

Fill in the missing connector.

ဒီမှာ ထိုင် ___ ရမလား?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: လို့
The connector 'lo' is required between the verb and 'ya'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Granting/Denying Permission (ရတယ် / မရဘူး)

Fill in the blank.

ကျွန်တော် အလုပ် ___ ရမယ်။

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Must go.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Expressing Obligation: 'Must' (ရမည် / ရမယ်)

Choose the correct form.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Verb + ရမယ်.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Expressing Obligation: 'Must' (ရမည် / ရမယ်)

Fill in the blank.

ဒီကိစ္စအတွက် စိုးရိမ်___။

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: စရာမလိုဘူး
Correct structure.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Expressing 'Don't have to' (လုပ်စရာမလိုဘူး)

Choose the correct way to ask 'Can I eat?'

___ စားလို့ရမလား?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ကျွန်တော်
'ကျွန်တော်' (I) is the subject. The sentence asks 'Can I eat?'

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Granting/Denying Permission (ရတယ် / မရဘူး)

Choose the correct meaning.

What does 'ပြောစရာမလိုဘူး' mean?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Don't have to speak
Correct meaning.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Expressing 'Don't have to' (လုပ်စရာမလိုဘူး)

Score: /10

よくある質問 (6)

Use ရတယ် (ya de) for permission or possibility (e.g., 'Can I sit?'). Use တတ်တယ် (tat de) for learned skills (e.g., 'I can speak Burmese').
Yes! As a standalone, ရတယ် means 'It's okay' or 'I can do it.' It's very common in daily conversation.
Yes, it is the standard way to express obligation.
It is just the formal version.
Yes, it is highly productive and attaches to almost any verb root.
It is neutral. Add 'ပါ' for formal contexts.
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Explaining Yourself: Giving Reasons with 'Because'
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Combining Actions: Basic Compound Verbs
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