A1 Collocation خنثی

बिदा लिनु

बद लन

To take leave

معنی

Taking time off work

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

Taking leave is often a family decision. It's common for an employer to ask 'Why?' and for the employee to give a detailed family reason. In modern Kathmandu offices, 'Sick Leave' and 'Casual Leave' are distinct. 'बिदा लिनु' covers both, but you specify the type. In farming communities, 'taking leave' isn't from an office but from communal labor (Parma). For Nepalis working abroad (Lahures), 'Bida' is the most anticipated word, meaning they are finally returning home to Nepal.

💡

Polite Departure

When leaving a Nepali home, always say 'म बिदा लिन्छु' instead of just 'म जान्छु' to show respect to your host.

⚠️

The 'Le' Particle

In the past tense (मैले बिदा लिएँ), don't forget the 'le' after 'Ma'. It's a common beginner mistake.

معنی

Taking time off work

💡

Polite Departure

When leaving a Nepali home, always say 'म बिदा लिन्छु' instead of just 'म जान्छु' to show respect to your host.

⚠️

The 'Le' Particle

In the past tense (मैले बिदा लिएँ), don't forget the 'le' after 'Ma'. It's a common beginner mistake.

🎯

Duration Matters

Always specify the duration (e.g., 'ek din', 'dui hapta') to sound more precise and professional.

💬

Festival Leave

During Dashain, you don't usually need to 'take' leave as most offices are closed, but you might 'take' extra days before or after.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'linu'.

म अर्को हप्ता बिदा ______।

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: लिन्छु

Since the subject is 'म' (I), the verb must end in '-chu'.

Which sentence is the most polite way to leave a party?

Choose the best option:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: म बिदा लिन्छु।

'म बिदा लिन्छु' is the standard polite way to take leave of a host.

Complete the dialogue between an employee and a boss.

Employee: सर, मलाई सन्चो छैन। के म आज ______? Boss: हुन्छ, आराम गर्नुस्।

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: बिदा लिन सक्छु

The employee is asking for permission to 'take' leave.

Match the phrase to the situation.

Situation: You are planning a 10-day trip to Pokhara.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: म १० दिनको बिदा लिन्छु।

You are the one taking the time off, so use 'linchu'.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Linu vs. Dinu

बिदा लिनु (Take)
Employee I take leave
बिदा दिनु (Give)
Boss I give leave

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'linu'. جای خالی A1

म अर्को हप्ता बिदा ______।

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: लिन्छु

Since the subject is 'म' (I), the verb must end in '-chu'.

Which sentence is the most polite way to leave a party? Choose A2

Choose the best option:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: म बिदा लिन्छु।

'म बिदा लिन्छु' is the standard polite way to take leave of a host.

Complete the dialogue between an employee and a boss. dialogue_completion A2

Employee: सर, मलाई सन्चो छैन। के म आज ______? Boss: हुन्छ, आराम गर्नुस्।

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: बिदा लिन सक्छु

The employee is asking for permission to 'take' leave.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A1

Situation: You are planning a 10-day trip to Pokhara.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: म १० दिनको बिदा लिन्छु।

You are the one taking the time off, so use 'linchu'.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

No, for a lunch break, use 'Khājā khāne break' or just 'Break'. 'Bidā' implies a longer absence (at least half a day).

'Chutti' is more informal and borrowed from Hindi. 'Bidā' is the standard Nepali word used in formal and neutral contexts.

You say 'म बिदामा छु' (Ma bidāmā chu).

In Nepali culture, yes. It is considered polite to provide a brief reason, usually related to family or health.

The opposite is 'Kām mā pharkinu' (to return to work) or 'Bidā sakinu' (leave ending).

Yes, it is perfectly appropriate for students to use 'Bidā linu' when talking to teachers.

'Linu' is the act of taking/having the leave. 'Māgnu' is the act of asking for it. Use 'māgnu' when you are unsure if the boss will say yes.

It is called 'Sawaitanik Bidā' (सवैतनिक बिदा).

Yes, many folk songs (Lok Dohori) use 'Bidā' when a soldier is leaving his family to go to work abroad.

Yes, you can say 'Lāmo bidā' (long leave) or 'Adhyayan bidā' (study leave) for a sabbatical.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

बिदा दिनु

contrast

To grant leave

🔗

छुट्टी

similar

Holiday/Vacation

🔗

फुर्सद

related

Leisure time

🔗

विश्राम

similar

Rest

🔗

निवेदन

builds on

Application

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