A1 سوالات 1 min read آسان

Question Particle 'Bo'

علامت‌گذاری به عنوان یادگرفته
Practice it

Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

Turn any statement into a yes/no question simply by adding 'bo' at the end of the sentence.

  • Place 'bo' at the very end of a statement to ask a yes/no question: 'ເຈົ້າກິນເຂົ້າບໍ່?' (Do you eat rice?)
  • The tone remains neutral; 'bo' acts as the question mark in spoken Lao.
  • You can combine it with other particles like 'ແລ້ວ' (already) to ask 'Have you eaten yet?'
Statement + ບໍ່ (bo) = Question?

Meanings

The particle 'bo' is used to convert a declarative sentence into a yes/no interrogative question.

1

Yes/No Question

Used to seek confirmation or information.

“ເຈົ້າໄປຕະຫຼາດບໍ່?”

“ລາວມັກກິນເຜັດບໍ່?”

Question Formation

Subject Verb Object Particle
ເຈົ້າ ກິນ ເຂົ້າ ບໍ່
ລາວ ໄປ ຕະຫຼາດ ບໍ່
ພວກເຂົາ ຮຽນ ພາສາລາວ ບໍ່
ອ້າຍ ເຮັດ ວຽກ ບໍ່
ນ້ອງ ມັກ ໝາກໄມ້ ບໍ່
ເຮົາ ເຫັນ ລາວ ບໍ່

Reference Table

Reference table for Question Particle 'Bo'
Form Structure Example
Affirmative S + V + O ລາວໄປໂຮງຮຽນ
Question S + V + O + ບໍ່ ລາວໄປໂຮງຮຽນບໍ່?
Negative S + ບໍ່ + V + O ລາວບໍ່ໄປໂຮງຮຽນ
Negative Question S + ບໍ່ + V + O + ບໍ່ ລາວບໍ່ໄປໂຮງຮຽນບໍ່?
Short Answer (Yes) ໂດຍ / ແມ່ນ ໂດຍ
Short Answer (No) ບໍ່ ບໍ່

طیف رسمیت

رسمی
ທ່ານຈະໄປບໍ່?

ທ່ານຈະໄປບໍ່? (General)

خنثی
ເຈົ້າຈະໄປບໍ່?

ເຈົ້າຈະໄປບໍ່? (General)

غیر رسمی
ໄປບໍ່?

ໄປບໍ່? (General)

عامیانه
ໄປບໍ່?

ໄປບໍ່? (General)

The 'Bo' Particle Map

ບໍ່ (Bo)

Function

  • Yes/No Binary choice

Placement

  • End of sentence Final position
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Examples by Level

1

ເຈົ້າຫິວເຂົ້າບໍ່?

Are you hungry?

2

ລາວໄປໂຮງຮຽນບໍ່?

Is he going to school?

3

ອັນນີ້ແຊບບໍ່?

Is this delicious?

4

ເຈົ້າຮັກຂ້ອຍບໍ່?

Do you love me?

1

ມື້ນີ້ເຈົ້າເຮັດວຽກບໍ່?

Are you working today?

2

ເຈົ້າຢາກໄປທ່ຽວບໍ່?

Do you want to go travel?

3

ລາວມີເງິນບໍ່?

Does he have money?

4

ເຈົ້າເຂົ້າໃຈບໍ່?

Do you understand?

1

ເຈົ້າຄິດວ່າລາວຈະມາບໍ່?

Do you think he will come?

2

ເຈົ້າເຄີຍໄປຫຼວງພະບາງບໍ່?

Have you ever been to Luang Prabang?

3

ເຈົ້າສາມາດເວົ້າພາສາລາວໄດ້ບໍ່?

Can you speak Lao?

4

ເຈົ້າໄດ້ກິນເຂົ້າແລ້ວບໍ່?

Have you eaten already?

1

ເຈົ້າໄດ້ຮັບອີເມວທີ່ຂ້ອຍສົ່ງໄປບໍ່?

Did you receive the email I sent?

2

ເຈົ້າແນ່ໃຈບໍ່ວ່າລາວຈະມາທັນ?

Are you sure he will arrive on time?

3

ເຈົ້າເຫັນດີນຳຂ້ອຍບໍ່?

Do you agree with me?

4

ເຈົ້າເຄີຍຄິດບໍ່ວ່າເຮົາຄວນປ່ຽນແຜນ?

Have you ever thought we should change plans?

1

ເຈົ້າພໍຈະສະດວກລົມກັນຕອນນີ້ບໍ່?

Are you available to talk right now?

2

ເຈົ້າໄດ້ພິຈາລະນາເຖິງຜົນກະທົບທີ່ຈະຕາມມາບໍ່?

Have you considered the consequences that will follow?

3

ເຈົ້າຄິດວ່າການຕັດສິນໃຈນີ້ມັນເໝາະສົມບໍ່?

Do you think this decision is appropriate?

4

ເຈົ້າໄດ້ກຽມເອກະສານສຳລັບການປະຊຸມແລ້ວບໍ່?

Have you prepared the documents for the meeting?

1

ເຈົ້າບໍ່ຄິດວ່າການກະທຳດັ່ງກ່າວມັນຂັດກັບຫຼັກການບໍ່?

Don't you think such an action contradicts the principles?

2

ເຈົ້າໄດ້ໄຕ່ຕອງເຖິງຄວາມເປັນໄປໄດ້ໃນອະນາຄົດບໍ່?

Have you pondered the future possibilities?

3

ເຈົ້າບໍ່ເຫັນວ່າສະຖານະການນີ້ມັນສັບສົນເກີນໄປບໍ່?

Don't you see that this situation is too complex?

4

ເຈົ້າໄດ້ວິເຄາະຂໍ້ມູນເຫຼົ່ານີ້ຢ່າງລະອຽດແລ້ວບໍ່?

Have you analyzed this data in detail?

Easily Confused

Question Particle 'Bo' در مقابل Negative 'bo' vs Question 'bo'

They are spelled the same.

Question Particle 'Bo' در مقابل Question words vs 'bo'

Learners use both.

Question Particle 'Bo' در مقابل Polite particles

Mixing them up.

اشتباهات رایج

✗

Bo Lao go?

✓

ລາວໄປບໍ່?

Learners try to put the question word at the start.
✗

ລາວໄປ?

✓

ລາວໄປບໍ່?

Missing the particle makes it a statement.
✗

ລາວບໍ່ໄປ?

✓

ລາວບໍ່ໄປບໍ່?

Confusing negative and question.
✗

ເຈົ້າໄປບໍ່ລາວ?

✓

ເຈົ້າໄປບໍ່?

Putting particle in the middle.
✗

ເຈົ້າໄປຕະຫຼາດບໍ່ແລ້ວ?

✓

ເຈົ້າໄປຕະຫຼາດແລ້ວບໍ່?

Particle must be final.
✗

ເຈົ້າບໍ່ໄປບໍ່?

✓

ເຈົ້າບໍ່ໄປບໍ່?

Actually correct, but often misused in tone.
✗

ເຈົ້າໄປບໍ່ແມ່ນ?

✓

ເຈົ້າໄປບໍ່?

Adding extra words.
✗

ເຈົ້າໄປບໍ່, ບໍ່?

✓

ເຈົ້າໄປບໍ່?

Redundant particles.
✗

ເຈົ້າໄປບໍ່, ແມ່ນບໍ່?

✓

ເຈົ້າໄປບໍ່?

Mixing question styles.
✗

ເຈົ້າໄປບໍ່, ຫື?

✓

ເຈົ້າໄປບໍ່?

Informal filler confusion.
✗

ເຈົ້າໄປບໍ່, ບໍ່ແມ່ນບໍ?

✓

ເຈົ້າໄປບໍ່?

Over-complicating.
✗

ເຈົ້າໄປບໍ່, ບໍ່ນໍ?

✓

ເຈົ້າໄປບໍ່?

Mixing particles.
✗

ເຈົ້າໄປບໍ່, ບໍ່ຫວາ?

✓

ເຈົ້າໄປບໍ່?

Mixing particles.

Sentence Patterns

ເຈົ້າ ___ ບໍ່?

ລາວ ___ ບໍ່?

ເຈົ້າ ___ ຢູ່ ___ ບໍ່?

ເຈົ້າໄດ້ ___ ບໍ່?

Real World Usage

Texting constant

ໄປບໍ່?

Ordering Food very common

ມີເຜັດບໍ່?

Greeting very common

ສະບາຍດີບໍ່?

Work common

ທ່ານສະດວກບໍ່?

Travel common

ໄປໃກ້ບໍ່?

Social Media common

ຮັກບໍ່?

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💡

Listen for the tone

The particle 'bo' is short and low. Listen for the drop in pitch.
⚠️

Don't overthink

Don't try to translate 'do' or 'does'. Just ignore them.
🎯

Combine with 'ແລ້ວ'

Use 'ແລ້ວ...ບໍ່' to ask 'Have you done X yet?'
💬

Politeness

Add 'ເຈົ້າ' after 'bo' to be extra polite.

Smart Tips

Add 'ແລ້ວ' before 'bo' to ask if something is finished.

ເຈົ້າກິນເຂົ້າບໍ່? → ເຈົ້າກິນເຂົ້າແລ້ວບໍ່?

Add 'ເຈົ້າ' after 'bo'.

ເຈົ້າໄປບໍ່? → ເຈົ້າໄປບໍ່ເຈົ້າ?

Use a rising intonation.

ເຈົ້າໄປບໍ່. → ເຈົ້າໄປບໍ່?

Always add the question mark.

ເຈົ້າໄປບໍ່ → ເຈົ້າໄປບໍ່?

تلفظ

bò

Low Tone

The particle 'bo' has a low tone. Ensure your voice drops slightly at the end.

Rising

ເຈົ້າໄປບໍ່↗

Standard question.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Bo is the Bow at the end of a sentence, asking for a nod.

Visual Association

Imagine a sentence as a train, and 'bo' is the caboose (the last car) that has a big question mark painted on it.

Rhyme

To make a question, don't be slow, just add to the end a little 'bo'.

Story

A traveler in Laos asks 'Where is the hotel?' but forgets 'bo'. The local is confused. Then he adds 'bo' to 'Hotel is here?' and the local smiles and points the way.

Word Web

ບໍ່ແມ່ນບໍ່ເຈົ້າໂດຍຄຳຖາມ

چالش

Ask 5 people around you (or imaginary friends) a question using 'bo' in the next 5 minutes.

نکات فرهنگی

Using 'bo' is very direct. In very formal situations, people might use 'ບໍ່' with a polite particle like 'ເຈົ້າ' or 'ໂດຍ'.

The particle 'bo' is a common feature in Tai languages, likely derived from an ancient negative marker that evolved into a question marker.

Conversation Starters

“

ເຈົ້າສະບາຍດີບໍ່?

“

ເຈົ້າຫິວເຂົ້າບໍ່?

“

ເຈົ້າຢາກໄປທ່ຽວບໍ່?

“

ເຈົ້າເຂົ້າໃຈບົດຮຽນນີ້ບໍ່?

Journal Prompts

Write 5 questions you would ask a new friend.
Write a dialogue about ordering food.
Write about your daily routine using questions.
Write a formal email asking for a meeting.
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Test Yourself

Add 'bo' to the end.

ເຈົ້າໄປຕະຫຼາດ___

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ບໍ່
Bo is the question particle.
Which is a question? چند گزینه‌ای

Choose the question.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ລາວໄປໂຮງຮຽນບໍ່
Bo marks the question.
Fix the sentence. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

ບໍ່ເຈົ້າໄປ?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ເຈົ້າໄປບໍ່
Bo goes at the end.
Order the words. Sentence Building

ເຈົ້າ / ບໍ່ / ໄປ

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ເຈົ້າໄປບໍ່
Correct order.
Translate to Lao. ترجمه

Are you hungry?

Answer starts with: ເຈົ...

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ເຈົ້າຫິວເຂົ້າບໍ່
Correct translation.
Complete the dialogue. Dialogue Completion

A: ເຈົ້າສະບາຍດີບໍ່? B: ____

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ສະບາຍດີ
Standard answer.
Is this true? True False Rule

Bo changes the word order.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: False
Word order stays the same.
Sort the words. Grammar Sorting

Sort: ບໍ່, ເຈົ້າ, ໄປ

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ເຈົ້າໄປບໍ່
Correct order.

Score: /8

تمرین‌های عملی

8 exercises
Add 'bo' to the end.

ເຈົ້າໄປຕະຫຼາດ___

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ບໍ່
Bo is the question particle.
Which is a question? چند گزینه‌ای

Choose the question.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ລາວໄປໂຮງຮຽນບໍ່
Bo marks the question.
Fix the sentence. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

ບໍ່ເຈົ້າໄປ?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ເຈົ້າໄປບໍ່
Bo goes at the end.
Order the words. Sentence Building

ເຈົ້າ / ບໍ່ / ໄປ

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ເຈົ້າໄປບໍ່
Correct order.
Translate to Lao. ترجمه

Are you hungry?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ເຈົ້າຫິວເຂົ້າບໍ່
Correct translation.
Complete the dialogue. Dialogue Completion

A: ເຈົ້າສະບາຍດີບໍ່? B: ____

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ສະບາຍດີ
Standard answer.
Is this true? True False Rule

Bo changes the word order.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: False
Word order stays the same.
Sort the words. Grammar Sorting

Sort: ບໍ່, ເຈົ້າ, ໄປ

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ເຈົ້າໄປບໍ່
Correct order.

Score: /8

سوالات متداول (8)

No, it only changes the sentence type to a question.

No, 'who' (ໃຜ) is already a question word.

It is neutral and used in all registers.

It will sound like a statement.

Yes, 'bo' can also mean 'no' as a standalone answer.

Never.

In writing, yes, use '?' after 'bo'.

Yes, but 'bo' is the most common.

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In Other Languages

Japanese high

ka

Japanese 'ka' is more formal than Lao 'bo'.

Chinese high

ma

Chinese 'ma' is strictly for yes/no.

Spanish low

Inversion

Lao does not change word order.

French low

Est-ce que

Lao uses a particle at the end.

German low

Verb-first

Lao keeps the verb in place.

Arabic low

Hal

Lao is sentence-final.

Next
Who, What, Where

Related Grammar Rules

A0

Asking 'What is this?'
A1

Who, What, Where
A1

Question Particle 'Nai'
A1

Tag Questions
A1

Asking for Directions
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