A1 Expression خنثی

Ez az enyém.

This is mine.

معنی

Claiming ownership of an object.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

In Hungarian restaurants, it is common for the waiter to place dishes in the center. Saying 'Ez az enyém' helps the waiter know who ordered what without confusion. In crowded bars, people often leave jackets on chairs. Using this phrase firmly but politely is standard etiquette to reclaim your spot or item. Children are taught to share, but also to respect 'tulajdon' (property). 'Ez az enyém' is one of the first full sentences Hungarian toddlers master. Hungarians value clear boundaries. If a project or a task is assigned to you, saying 'Ez az enyém' shows you have taken ownership of the responsibility.

💡

The Vowel Rule

Always use 'az' before 'enyém' because 'enyém' starts with a vowel. If the next word started with a consonant, you would use 'a'.

⚠️

Don't be too loud

In Hungary, shouting 'Ez az enyém!' can sound aggressive. Use a calm, rising-falling intonation for politeness.

معنی

Claiming ownership of an object.

💡

The Vowel Rule

Always use 'az' before 'enyém' because 'enyém' starts with a vowel. If the next word started with a consonant, you would use 'a'.

⚠️

Don't be too loud

In Hungary, shouting 'Ez az enyém!' can sound aggressive. Use a calm, rising-falling intonation for politeness.

🎯

The 'Enyém' Shortcut

If someone asks 'Kié ez?' (Whose is this?), you can just answer 'Az enyém' or 'Enyém' to sound more like a native speaker.

💬

Body Language

Usually accompanied by a small nod or pointing with an open palm rather than a single finger to be more polite.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the missing word to say 'This is mine'.

Ez ___ enyém.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: az

We use 'az' because 'enyém' starts with a vowel.

Which sentence is correct?

How do you say 'This is mine' correctly?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Ez az enyém.

This is the standard neutral form with the required article.

Match the response to the situation.

Barista: 'Kié ez a kávé?'

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Ez az enyém.

The barista is asking whose coffee it is, so you claim it.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Ez a te táskád? B: Igen, ___ ___ ___.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ez az enyém

B confirms it is their bag by saying 'Yes, this is mine'.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the missing word to say 'This is mine'. جای خالی A1

Ez ___ enyém.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: az

We use 'az' because 'enyém' starts with a vowel.

Which sentence is correct? Choose A1

How do you say 'This is mine' correctly?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Ez az enyém.

This is the standard neutral form with the required article.

Match the response to the situation. situation_matching A1

Barista: 'Kié ez a kávé?'

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Ez az enyém.

The barista is asking whose coffee it is, so you claim it.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Ez a te táskád? B: Igen, ___ ___ ___.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ez az enyém

B confirms it is their bag by saying 'Yes, this is mine'.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

12 سوال

Technically people will understand you, but it is grammatically incorrect. You need the article 'az'.

It is neutral. You can use it in almost any situation.

Simply add 'nem': 'Ez nem az enyém.'

Use the plural: 'Ezek az enyéim.'

It sounds very possessive and a bit strange. Better to say 'Ő a barátom' (He is my boyfriend).

In this phrase, the first 'Ez' is 'this' and 'az' is the definite article 'the'.

Yes, just say 'Enyém!' in very casual settings.

Just change your intonation to a question: 'Ez az enyém?'

'Én' is 'I', 'enyém' is 'mine'.

Yes, you can say 'Ez az ötlet az enyém' (This idea is mine).

Hungarian uses definite articles much more frequently than English, especially with possessives.

Yes, as long as your tone is respectful.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

Ez a tiéd.

similar

This is yours.

🔗

Ez az övé.

similar

This is his/hers.

🔗

Enyém!

specialized form

Mine!

🔗

Ez az én táskám.

builds on

This is my bag.

🔗

Nem az enyém.

contrast

Not mine.

🔗

Ez a miénk.

similar

This is ours.

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