Meaning
Claiming ownership of an object.
Cultural Background
In Hungarian restaurants, it is common for the waiter to place dishes in the center. Saying 'Ez az enyém' helps the waiter know who ordered what without confusion. In crowded bars, people often leave jackets on chairs. Using this phrase firmly but politely is standard etiquette to reclaim your spot or item. Children are taught to share, but also to respect 'tulajdon' (property). 'Ez az enyém' is one of the first full sentences Hungarian toddlers master. Hungarians value clear boundaries. If a project or a task is assigned to you, saying 'Ez az enyém' shows you have taken ownership of the responsibility.
The Vowel Rule
Always use 'az' before 'enyém' because 'enyém' starts with a vowel. If the next word started with a consonant, you would use 'a'.
Don't be too loud
In Hungary, shouting 'Ez az enyém!' can sound aggressive. Use a calm, rising-falling intonation for politeness.
Meaning
Claiming ownership of an object.
The Vowel Rule
Always use 'az' before 'enyém' because 'enyém' starts with a vowel. If the next word started with a consonant, you would use 'a'.
Don't be too loud
In Hungary, shouting 'Ez az enyém!' can sound aggressive. Use a calm, rising-falling intonation for politeness.
The 'Enyém' Shortcut
If someone asks 'Kié ez?' (Whose is this?), you can just answer 'Az enyém' or 'Enyém' to sound more like a native speaker.
Body Language
Usually accompanied by a small nod or pointing with an open palm rather than a single finger to be more polite.
Test Yourself
Fill in the missing word to say 'This is mine'.
Ez ___ enyém.
We use 'az' because 'enyém' starts with a vowel.
Which sentence is correct?
How do you say 'This is mine' correctly?
This is the standard neutral form with the required article.
Match the response to the situation.
Barista: 'Kié ez a kávé?'
The barista is asking whose coffee it is, so you claim it.
Complete the dialogue.
A: Ez a te táskád? B: Igen, ___ ___ ___.
B confirms it is their bag by saying 'Yes, this is mine'.
🎉 Score: /4
Visual Learning Aids
Practice Bank
4 exercisesEz ___ enyém.
We use 'az' because 'enyém' starts with a vowel.
How do you say 'This is mine' correctly?
This is the standard neutral form with the required article.
Barista: 'Kié ez a kávé?'
The barista is asking whose coffee it is, so you claim it.
A: Ez a te táskád? B: Igen, ___ ___ ___.
B confirms it is their bag by saying 'Yes, this is mine'.
🎉 Score: /4
Frequently Asked Questions
12 questionsTechnically people will understand you, but it is grammatically incorrect. You need the article 'az'.
It is neutral. You can use it in almost any situation.
Simply add 'nem': 'Ez nem az enyém.'
Use the plural: 'Ezek az enyéim.'
It sounds very possessive and a bit strange. Better to say 'Ő a barátom' (He is my boyfriend).
In this phrase, the first 'Ez' is 'this' and 'az' is the definite article 'the'.
Yes, just say 'Enyém!' in very casual settings.
Just change your intonation to a question: 'Ez az enyém?'
'Én' is 'I', 'enyém' is 'mine'.
Yes, you can say 'Ez az ötlet az enyém' (This idea is mine).
Hungarian uses definite articles much more frequently than English, especially with possessives.
Yes, as long as your tone is respectful.
Related Phrases
Ez a tiéd.
similarThis is yours.
Ez az övé.
similarThis is his/hers.
Enyém!
specialized formMine!
Ez az én táskám.
builds onThis is my bag.
Nem az enyém.
contrastNot mine.
Ez a miénk.
similarThis is ours.
