Phrase in 30 Seconds
Use 'Dat is balen' to express mild disappointment or sympathy when something goes wrong.
- Means: That is a bummer/That sucks.
- Used in: Missing a train, losing keys, or hearing bad news.
- Don't confuse: It is not a formal apology; it is an emotional reaction.
내 수준에 맞는 설명:
뜻
Expressing disappointment.
문화적 배경
Dutch people value 'nuchterheid' (down-to-earthness). 'Dat is balen' is the perfect expression of this trait. The phrase is also used in Flanders, though Belgians might sometimes prefer 'Dat is spijtig'. Expats often adopt this phrase early because it is easy to pronounce and sounds very 'Dutch'.
Keep it short
You don't need to explain why it's 'balen'. Just saying the phrase is enough.
Watch the register
Never use this in a formal job interview or with a stranger.
Keep it short
You don't need to explain why it's 'balen'. Just saying the phrase is enough.
Watch the register
Never use this in a formal job interview or with a stranger.
Use it for empathy
It's a great way to show you are listening to a friend's troubles.
셀프 테스트
Which is the correct way to express disappointment informally?
My bike has a flat tire. _____
The phrase is a fixed expression 'Dat is balen'.
Fill in the blank.
I missed my train. _____!
Missing a train is a classic 'balen' moment.
Complete the dialogue.
A: 'I lost my wallet.' B: '_____'
Losing a wallet is a negative event requiring empathy.
When should you NOT use 'Dat is balen'?
Which situation is inappropriate?
It is too informal and dismissive for a funeral.
🎉 점수: /4
시각 학습 자료
연습 문제 은행
5 연습 문제My bike has a flat tire. _____
The phrase is a fixed expression 'Dat is balen'.
I missed my train. _____!
Missing a train is a classic 'balen' moment.
A: 'I lost my wallet.' B: '_____'
Losing a wallet is a negative event requiring empathy.
Which situation is inappropriate?
It is too informal and dismissive for a funeral.
🎉 점수: /5
자주 묻는 질문
6 질문Yes, 'Ik baal' means 'I am annoyed'.
No, it is very common and acceptable in casual settings.
Only if you have a very friendly, informal relationship.
It is for any situation that causes annoyance or disappointment.
It doesn't have a plural; it is a verb/adjective form.
It is often silent or very soft in casual speech.
관련 표현
Wat jammer
synonymWhat a pity
Echt balen
builds onReally a bummer
Pech hebben
similarTo have bad luck
어디서 쓸까?
Missing the bus
You: Oh nee, de bus is net weg. Dat is balen!
Bad weather
Friend: Het regent de hele dag.
You: Ja, dat is balen.
Forgot something
You: Ik ben mijn sleutels vergeten. Dat is balen.
암기하기
기억법
Think of a 'ball' that is 'deflated'. When your plans are deflated, you say 'Dat is balen'.
시각적 연상
Imagine a soccer ball that is flat on the ground. You are looking at it with a sad face.
Rhyme
Dat is balen, ik kan niet meer stralen.
Story
I wanted to go to the beach. I arrived, but it started to pour with rain. I looked at the gray sky and sighed, 'Dat is balen.'
In Other Languages
English 'That sucks', German 'Das ist ärgerlich', French 'C'est dommage'.
Word Web
챌린지
Use the phrase three times today when something small goes wrong.
Review in 1, 3, and 7 days.
발음
The 'a' is long, like in 'father'. The 'n' at the end is often dropped in fast speech.
격식 수준 스펙트럼
Dat is zeer spijtig. (General disappointment)
Dat is jammer. (General disappointment)
Dat is balen. (General disappointment)
Dat is echt klote. (General disappointment)
Derived from the Bargoens word 'balen', which meant to be annoyed or sick. It has been part of Dutch slang for over a century.
재미있는 사실
It is one of the first slang phrases Dutch children learn to express frustration!
문화 노트
Dutch people value 'nuchterheid' (down-to-earthness). 'Dat is balen' is the perfect expression of this trait.
“Het regent? Dat is balen, maar we gaan toch.”
The phrase is also used in Flanders, though Belgians might sometimes prefer 'Dat is spijtig'.
“Dat is balen, zeg.”
Expats often adopt this phrase early because it is easy to pronounce and sounds very 'Dutch'.
“Even the expats say: 'Dat is balen!'”
대화 시작하기
What is the most 'balen' thing that happened to you this week?
Do you prefer 'Dat is balen' or 'Wat jammer'?
If you miss your flight, is it 'balen' or something else?
자주 하는 실수
Dat is balen voor jou (when you are the one who is sad).
Ik baal ervan.
L1 Interference
Dat is een balen.
Dat is balen.
L1 Interference
Dat is balen tijdens een begrafenis.
Dat is heel erg.
L1 Interference
In Other Languages
¡Qué mala suerte!
Balen focuses on the internal feeling of annoyance.
C'est nul.
Balen is slightly more empathetic than 'C'est nul'.
Das ist ärgerlich.
Balen is more colloquial than the standard German phrase.
残念ですね (Zannen desu ne).
Balen is much more informal and blunt.
يا خسارة (Ya khasara).
Ya khasara is used for both small and large disappointments.
Spotted in the Real World
“Trein weer vertraagd. Dat is balen.”
A user complaining about train delays.
“Dat is balen, juf.”
A parent talking to a teacher about a school issue.
“Ik baal er echt van dat we niet naar de kroeg kunnen.”
Discussing lockdown restrictions.
혼동하기 쉬운
Both express disappointment.
Jammer is more neutral; balen is more informal/slang.
Both express negative feelings.
Erg is for serious things; balen is for minor annoyances.
Both relate to bad luck.
Pech is the situation; balen is your reaction to it.
자주 묻는 질문 (6)
Yes, 'Ik baal' means 'I am annoyed'.
grammar mechanicsNo, it is very common and acceptable in casual settings.
usage contextsOnly if you have a very friendly, informal relationship.
usage contextsIt is for any situation that causes annoyance or disappointment.
basic understandingIt doesn't have a plural; it is a verb/adjective form.
grammar mechanicsIt is often silent or very soft in casual speech.
practical tips
