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A2 noun Neutral 2 Min. Lesezeit

artikel

/ɑrˈtikəl/

Overview

The Dutch word 'artikel' is quite versatile, carrying several distinct meanings that are often easily disambiguated by context. Its primary uses revolve around 'a piece of writing' and 'a specific item or object'.

When referring to 'a piece of writing', 'artikel' functions much like its English cognate 'article'. This can encompass anything from a news report in a daily newspaper ('krantenartikel') to a scholarly paper in an academic journal ('wetenschappelijk artikel') or a feature in a magazine ('tijdschriftartikel'). The context of publication (newspaper, magazine, website) usually makes this meaning clear.

In its second common meaning, 'artikel' denotes a single 'item' or 'object'. This is frequently encountered in commercial or retail contexts, where it refers to goods for sale ('winkelartikelen' - store items, 'huishoudelijke artikelen' - household items). It can also refer to individual pieces within a collection or a list. For instance, if you are discussing different components of a larger system, each component could be an 'artikel'.

A more formal usage of 'artikel' is found in legal or legislative contexts, where it designates a specific 'section' or 'clause' within a law, treaty, or constitution. Here, it is often followed by a number, like 'Artikel 1' (Article 1).

Finally, in grammar, 'artikel' directly translates to 'article' and refers to words like 'de', 'het', and 'een' in Dutch, which specify the definiteness of a noun.

Understanding the context is crucial for correctly interpreting 'artikel'. For example, if you see 'een artikel in de Volkskrant', it clearly refers to a newspaper article. If you see 'dit artikel is uitverkocht', it refers to a product item that is no longer available. The plural form 'artikelen' is consistent across most of these meanings, referring to multiple pieces of writing, multiple items, or multiple legal sections.

Beispiele

1

De journalist schreef een interessant artikel over de klimaatverandering.

nieuws, krant, tijdschrift

The journalist wrote an interesting article about climate change.

2

Dit artikel is niet meer op voorraad.

winkel, inventaris, webshop

This item is no longer in stock.

3

Het artikel in de wet regelt de privacy van burgers.

wetgeving, juridisch

The article in the law regulates the privacy of citizens.

4

Ik heb het artikel in de winkel gevonden dat je zocht.

winkelen, producten

I found the item you were looking for in the store.

5

Haar artikel over duurzame energie werd goed ontvangen.

publicatie, onderzoek

Her article on sustainable energy was well received.

Häufige Kollokationen

voor een artikel
het artikel lezen
een artikel schrijven
een artikel publiceren

So verwendest du es

Nutzungshinweise

'Artikel' can refer to both a written piece of text (e.g., 'een krantenartikel' - a newspaper article) and a distinct item or object (e.g., 'een artikel in de winkel' - an item in the store). When referring to a written piece, it is often followed by a preposition indicating its source or subject, such as 'artikel over' (article about) or 'artikel in' (article in). For items, it is typically used in commercial or inventory contexts, often in plural form ('artikelen'). The diminutive 'artikeltje' (small article) can be used for a short written piece or a small item. It's important to discern the context to understand which meaning is intended, as the word itself doesn't inherently distinguish between the two. The definite article 'het' is used with 'artikel' because it is a neuter noun in Dutch.

Häufige Fehler

One common mistake is confusing 'artikel' with similar-sounding words or using it incorrectly in a sentence. For example, some might mistakenly use 'artikel' when they mean 'onderdeel' (component/part) if they're not careful about the context. Another mistake can be in gender and pluralization. 'Artikel' is a neuter noun (het artikel), and its plural is 'artikelen'. Incorrectly assigning a masculine or feminine article ('de' instead of 'het') or using an incorrect plural form are frequent errors for learners. Additionally, misinterpreting the two primary meanings – a piece of writing versus a specific item – can lead to confusion in comprehension or usage.

Tipps

💡

Use 'artikel' for written works and specific items.

In Dutch, 'artikel' can refer to a written piece, like a newspaper or magazine article, or a specific item or product, such as an article of clothing or a store item. The context usually makes the meaning clear.
💡

Avoid using 'artikel' for general 'things' or 'stuff'.

While 'artikel' can mean 'item,' it's more specific than the English 'thing' or 'stuff.' For general objects or matters, you might use words like 'ding' (thing), 'zaak' (matter, affair), or 'spullen' (stuff).
💡

Common phrases with 'artikel'.

You'll often hear phrases like 'een artikel lezen' (to read an article), 'winkelartikelen' (store items), or 'kledingartikel' (article of clothing). Understanding these common usages will help you use 'artikel' correctly.

Wortherkunft

The Dutch word 'artikel' has a rich history, tracing its roots back through several languages. It ultimately derives from the Latin word 'articulus'. In Latin, 'articulus' was a diminutive of 'artus', meaning 'joint' or 'limb'. Therefore, 'articulus' originally meant a 'small joint' or 'small part'. From Latin, 'articulus' passed into Old French as 'article'. In Old French, its meaning expanded to include a 'clause in a document' or a 'point of a discourse'. This semantic shift from a physical 'small part' to a conceptual 'point' or 'section' is key to understanding its modern usage. The word then entered Middle Dutch from Old French, also as 'artikel' or 'articel'. At this stage, it was predominantly used in the sense of a 'clause in a legal document', 'section of a treaty', or a 'point of doctrine'. Over time, the meaning of 'artikel' in Dutch continued to evolve and broaden. By the early modern period, it had acquired the meanings we commonly associate with it today: a 'piece of writing' or 'composition' published in a newspaper, magazine, or academic journal, and also a 'specific item' or 'commodity' for sale or discussion. This dual meaning reflects its historical development from denoting distinct parts or points, whether in a text or in a collection of goods. The concept of something being a distinct, identifiable 'part' or 'unit' remains central to both usages.

Kultureller Kontext

The Dutch word 'artikel' has a broad usage, similar to its English counterpart 'article.' In a journalistic or academic context, it refers to a written piece, often found in newspapers, magazines, or scholarly journals. Culturally, Dutch society values clear and concise communication, so articles are generally expected to be well-structured and to the point. The consumption of news and information through articles is a significant part of daily life, with many Dutch people reading several articles a day, whether in print or online. The word also appears in legal and commercial contexts, where 'artikel' refers to a specific clause in a law or a particular item in a catalogue or inventory, reflecting a culture of precision and order in these domains.

Merkhilfe

Visualize an 'article' of clothing with a price 'tag' (artikel has a 't' like tag). Imagine reading a newspaper 'article' about this item. This helps you remember both meanings: a piece of writing and a specific item. The 'el' at the end of 'artikel' sounds a bit like 'item-ell' which can further connect it to a specific item.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

4 Fragen
The primary meaning of 'artikel' in Dutch refers to a piece of writing, typically found in a newspaper, magazine, or on a website. It can be an informative report, an opinion piece, a review, or any other form of written content intended for publication. Think of it as an 'article' in English, in the context of journalism or publishing. For example, a news 'artikel' would report on current events.
Beyond written content, 'artikel' can also refer to a specific item or object, particularly in a commercial or inventory context. For instance, in a shop, each distinct product on offer can be considered an 'artikel'. This usage is similar to how one might say 'item' or 'product' in English when referring to goods for sale. It's often used when discussing stock, catalog entries, or individual pieces of merchandise.
Yes, 'artikel' can also be used in a legal or official context to refer to a specific clause, section, or paragraph within a law, treaty, constitution, or other formal document. In this sense, it's equivalent to an 'article' in English legal texts. For example, 'artikel 1' would refer to the first article of a law. This usage emphasizes a distinct and numbered part of a larger structured text.
Certainly! Here are a few examples: 1. 'Ik heb een interessant artikel gelezen over duurzaamheid.' (I read an interesting article about sustainability.) 2. 'Dit is het populairste artikel in onze winkel.' (This is the most popular item in our shop.) 3. 'Volgens artikel drie van de grondwet...' (According to article three of the constitution...) These examples illustrate the different contexts in which 'artikel' can be used effectively.

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