Overview
Ergonomics is a multidisciplinary field that focuses on designing and arranging workplaces, products, and systems so that they fit the people who use them. The core aim is to optimize human well-being and overall system performance. The Dutch word 'ergonomie' directly translates to ergonomics in English, and it encompasses the same broad principles and applications.
At its heart, ergonomics seeks to enhance efficiency, productivity, and safety while simultaneously reducing discomfort, fatigue, and the risk of injuries, particularly musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). This is achieved by understanding the capabilities and limitations of the human body and mind, and then applying that knowledge to the design of everything from office chairs and computer interfaces to factory assembly lines and surgical tools.
Key areas of focus within ergonomics include physical ergonomics, which deals with the human body's response to physical and physiological loads; cognitive ergonomics, which addresses mental processes such as perception, memory, reasoning, and motor response as they affect interactions among humans and other elements of a system; and organizational ergonomics, which optimizes socio-technical systems, including their organizational structures, policies, and processes. For instance, in an office setting, physical ergonomics might involve adjusting chair height and monitor placement to prevent back and neck pain. Cognitive ergonomics could focus on designing software interfaces that are intuitive and minimize cognitive load, while organizational ergonomics might look at work-rest schedules to prevent burnout.
The application of ergonomics is vast, spanning numerous industries such as manufacturing, healthcare, information technology, transportation, and even consumer product design. By integrating ergonomic principles from the outset of a design process, organizations can realize significant benefits, including reduced absenteeism due to work-related injuries, improved employee morale and satisfaction, higher quality products, and increased operational efficiency. Ultimately, 'ergonomie' is about creating environments and tools that are user-friendly, safe, and supportive of human performance and well-being.
例句
De nieuwe stoelen op kantoor verbeteren de ergonomie van de werkplek.
working environmentThe new chairs in the office improve the ergonomics of the workplace.
Een goede ergonomie is essentieel om RSI te voorkomen.
health and safetyGood ergonomics are essential to prevent RSI.
De ontwerpers besteden veel aandacht aan de ergonomie van het product.
product designThe designers pay a lot of attention to the ergonomics of the product.
Door de ergonomie van de cockpit aan te passen, kan de piloot comfortabeler vliegen.
aviationBy adjusting the ergonomics of the cockpit, the pilot can fly more comfortably.
Hij heeft een studie gedaan naar de ergonomie van muziekinstrumenten.
researchHe conducted a study on the ergonomics of musical instruments.
常见搭配
容易混淆的词
如何使用
使用说明
When using 'ergonomie' in Dutch, it functions as a formal and technical term. It's typically encountered in professional contexts such as discussions about workplace design, product development, or health and safety regulations. You might hear it in phrases like 'ergonomisch advies' (ergonomic advice), 'ergonomische werkplek' (ergonomic workplace), or 'ergonomische meubels' (ergonomic furniture). While the term itself is quite formal, the underlying principles of comfort, efficiency, and well-being are widely understood and appreciated by the general public. It's less common to use 'ergonomie' in very casual conversation, but its derivatives or related concepts (like 'comfortabel' - comfortable, or 'gebruiksvriendelijk' - user-friendly) are frequently used. The word carries a positive connotation, implying thoughtfulness and a focus on human needs in design.
常见错误
A common mistake is confusing 'ergonomics' with just 'comfort.' While comfort is a part of it, ergonomics is a broader field focused on designing and arranging workplaces, products, and systems so that they fit the people who use them. This includes considering physical capabilities, limitations, and cognitive aspects to optimize well-being and overall system performance. It's not just about making things feel nice, but about making them efficient, safe, and effective for human use over time, preventing injury and fatigue.
小贴士
Ergonomische Werkplek Inrichting
Risico's van een Slechte Ergonomie
Voordelen van Ergonomie op de Werkplek
词源
The Dutch word 'ergonomie' is derived from the Ancient Greek words 'ἔργον' (ergon), meaning 'work', and 'νόμος' (nomos), meaning 'law' or 'custom'. The concept of studying efficiency in work environments has roots in early industrial engineering and scientific management, particularly during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The term 'ergonomics' itself was coined in 1857 by Wojciech Jastrzębowski, a Polish scientist, in his work 'An Outline of Ergonomics, i.e. Science of Work, Based on the Truths Drawn from the Natural Science'. However, the modern academic discipline and widespread use of the term emerged more prominently after World War II, driven by the need to optimize human-machine interaction in complex systems and military equipment. In Dutch, 'ergonomie' directly reflects this Greek etymology, signifying the 'laws of work' or the 'science of work efficiency'. It became increasingly relevant as industries developed and the focus shifted towards creating safer, more comfortable, and more productive working conditions. The adoption of the term in Dutch, like in many other European languages, highlights the international development and recognition of this field of study aimed at designing and arranging workspaces, products, and systems so that they fit the people who use them.
文化背景
The concept of 'ergonomie' (ergonomics) in Dutch culture, much like in many Western societies, is deeply intertwined with a strong emphasis on health, safety, and efficiency in the workplace and daily life. The Netherlands is known for its progressive approach to labor laws and employee well-being, and ergonomics plays a crucial role in achieving these standards. There's a societal understanding that a well-designed environment, whether it's an office, a factory, or even public spaces, contributes to higher productivity, fewer work-related injuries, and overall greater comfort and satisfaction. This is reflected in the design of Dutch public transport, office furniture, and even bicycle infrastructure, where practicality and user-friendliness are paramount. The Dutch are generally pragmatic, and 'ergonomie' aligns with their desire for solutions that are both functional and beneficial to people.
记忆技巧
ergonomics sounds like 'air-go-nomics.' Imagine someone trying to air-lift a heavy gnome (nomics) and needing good posture and tools to do it efficiently and safely.
常见问题
4 个问题自我测试
De studie van de efficiëntie van mensen in hun omgeving staat bekend als ________.
Goede _________ op de werkplek kan leiden tot minder blessures en meer productiviteit.
Bij het ontwerpen van een nieuw kantoor is het belangrijk om rekening te houden met de _________ van de medewerkers.
得分: /3
Ergonomische Werkplek Inrichting
Risico's van een Slechte Ergonomie
Voordelen van Ergonomie op de Werkplek
例句
5 / 5De nieuwe stoelen op kantoor verbeteren de ergonomie van de werkplek.
The new chairs in the office improve the ergonomics of the workplace.
Een goede ergonomie is essentieel om RSI te voorkomen.
Good ergonomics are essential to prevent RSI.
De ontwerpers besteden veel aandacht aan de ergonomie van het product.
The designers pay a lot of attention to the ergonomics of the product.
Door de ergonomie van de cockpit aan te passen, kan de piloot comfortabeler vliegen.
By adjusting the ergonomics of the cockpit, the pilot can fly more comfortably.
Hij heeft een studie gedaan naar de ergonomie van muziekinstrumenten.
He conducted a study on the ergonomics of musical instruments.
相关内容
这个词在其他语言中
更多work词汇
aandachtspunt
B1A point that needs focus
aannemen
B1To accept, assume, or hire someone.
aanpak
B1A strategy for dealing with a problem
aanpakken
B1To deal with a task or problem
aanwenden
C1To apply, use, or employ for a specific purpose.
adviseren
C1To offer suggestions about the best course of action
afhandelen
C1To deal with or take care of a task.
afstemmen
C1To coordinate or adjust to match something else.
ambitie
B2A strong desire to achieve something
ambitieus
B1Having a strong desire for success